KR101907275B1 - Probiotics containing dendropanax morbifera extract and method preparing thereof - Google Patents
Probiotics containing dendropanax morbifera extract and method preparing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101907275B1 KR101907275B1 KR1020160173337A KR20160173337A KR101907275B1 KR 101907275 B1 KR101907275 B1 KR 101907275B1 KR 1020160173337 A KR1020160173337 A KR 1020160173337A KR 20160173337 A KR20160173337 A KR 20160173337A KR 101907275 B1 KR101907275 B1 KR 101907275B1
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- lactic acid
- present
- probiotics
- lactobacillus
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Abstract
본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물을 함유한 유산균 제품 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 황칠나무 추출물을 함유한 유산균 제품은 항산화효과, 지방축적 억제 효과, 항염증 효과 및 항고지혈증 효과를 발휘하며, 섭취에 용이한 형태로 제조될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a lactic acid bacterium product containing a Hokkaido extract and a method for producing the same. The lactic acid bacterium product containing the extract according to the present invention exhibits an antioxidative effect, a fat accumulation inhibitory effect, an anti-inflammatory effect and an anti-hyperlipemic effect and can be easily prepared for ingestion.
Description
본 발명은 황칠나무 추출물을 함유한 생균제 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a probiotic agent containing an extract of Euphorbiaceae and a method for producing the same.
유산균(Lactic acid bacteria)은 장내 부패 억제, 장의 운동을 촉진하여 변비 방지, 면역력 증가, 발암 억제, 비타민 B군의 생산 등 여러 가지 생리적 기능을 가지는 것으로 밝혀지고 있다. 또한 아세트산 및 젖산과 같은 유기산, 그리고 박테리오신 같은 항균 물질 등 다양한 대사산물을 생산하여 장내 부패균 및 유해한 병원성 세균의 생육을 저해하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있어, 다양한 방면에서 연구가 진행 중이다.Lactic acid bacteria have been shown to have various physiological functions such as inhibiting intestinal decay, promoting intestinal motility, preventing constipation, increasing immunity, inhibiting carcinogenesis, and producing vitamin B group. It is also known that it produces a variety of metabolites such as acetic acid and lactic acid, organic acids such as bacteriocin, and the like to inhibit the growth of enteric bacteria and harmful pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, various studies are underway.
생균제(프로바이오틱스, probiotics)는 ‘섭취시 사람에게 건강상의 이로움을 주는 살아있는 미생물’로 정의되며, 락토바실루스(Lactobacillus) 속이나 비피더스균(Bifidobacterium)으로 대변되는 유산균은 프로바이오틱스의 대부분을 차지하고 있고, 국내에서는 정장작용을 하는 건강기능식품소재로 인정되고 있다.Probiotics (probiotics) are defined as 'live microorganisms that give health benefits to humans upon ingestion.' Lactobacillus, represented by Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium, accounts for most of the probiotics, and in Korea It is recognized as a health functional food material that acts as a suit.
황칠나무(Dendropanax morbifera)는 우리나라의 남부해안 지역과 제주도 등에서 자생하는 쌍떡잎 식물인 두릅나무과의 상록교목으로서, 겨울에도 낙엽이지지 않는 수종으로 수피에 상처를 주면 황색의 수지액이 나오는데 이것을 황칠이라고 한다. 황칠나무 추출물의 항암 활성 및 항산화 활성 등의 생리활성은 일부 제한적으로 보고 되어 있고, 화장료 조성물, 식품 첨가제 등 다방면에서 이용되고 있다. Dendropanax morbifera ) is an evergreen tree of the Araliaceae, a dicotyledonous plant native to the southern coast of Korea and Jeju Island. It is a species that does not support fallen leaves in the winter. It gives yellow resinous liquid when it bruises the bark. The physiological activities such as anticancer activity and antioxidative activity of the extract of Hwangchilchae have been reported to be limited, and they have been used in various fields such as cosmetic compositions and food additives.
프로바이오틱스 제품 및 황칠나무에 대한 각각의 연구는 계속되어 왔으나, 유용한 황칠나무 추출물과 프로바이오틱스를 융합함으로써 새로운 기능성을 발휘하면서도 섭취하기에도 용이한 제품을 제조하는 방법 및 이로써 제조된 새로운 기능성 제품의 개발이 필요하다.Each study on probiotics products and woody trees has been continued, but it is necessary to develop a new method of manufacturing a product that is easy to ingest while exhibiting new functionality by fusing a useful woody plant extract and probiotics, and a new functional product manufactured by the method Do.
본 발명의 일 양태는 황칠나무 추출물을 함유한 생균제 및 이의 제조 방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. One aspect of the present invention is to provide a probiotic agent containing the extract of Hokkaido, and a method for producing the same.
본 발명의 일 양태는 황칠나무 추출물을 함유하는 생균제를 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides a probiotic agent containing an extract of Hokkaido tree.
본 발명의 일 양태는 우유, 황칠나무 추출물, 포도당 및 탈지분유를 혼합하는 단계; 상기 혼합물에 유산균을 접종하고 배양시키는 단계; 및 상기 배양물을 동결건조하는 단계를 포함하는 생균제의 제조 방법을 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for preparing an oil-in-water emulsion, comprising: mixing milk, Hwangryeok tree extract, glucose and skimmed milk powder; Inoculating and culturing the mixture with lactic acid bacteria; And lyophilizing the culture. The present invention also provides a method for producing a probiotic microorganism.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 황칠나무 추출물의 농도는 1 내지 5중량%일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the extract is 1 to 5% by weight.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 유산균은 락토바실리우스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis), 락토바실리우스 퍼멘툼(Lactobacillus fermentum), 락토바실리우스 플랜타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the lactic acid bacteria are selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus brevis , Lactobacillus fermentum , Lactobacillus plantarum , and combinations thereof It can be either.
본 발명의 일 양태는 상기 방법으로 제조된 생균제를 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides a probiotic agent produced by the above method.
본 발명의 일 양태는 상기 생균제를 포함하는 유산균 제품을 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides a lactic acid bacterial product comprising the above-mentioned probiotic agent.
본 발명에 따르면, 황칠나무 추출물을 함유한 생균제는 항산화효과, 지방축적 억제 효과, 항염증 효과 및 항고지혈증 효과를 발휘하며, 본 발명에 따라 상기 이점을 발휘하는 생균제를 섭취에 용이한 형태로 제조할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the probiotics containing Hokutogi extract exhibit an antioxidative effect, a fat accumulation inhibitory effect, an anti-inflammatory effect and an antihyperlipidemic effect, and the prophylactic agent exhibiting the above advantages according to the present invention is prepared in an easy form for ingestion can do.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 생균제의 제조 방법의 일 실시예를 나타낸다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 생균제 발효물의 발효(배양)시간에 따른 pH 변화를 나타낸다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 생균제 발효물의 발효 시간에 따른 산도 변화를 나타낸다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 생균제 발효물의 황칠나무 추출물 농도에 따른 자유라디칼 소거능을 나타낸다.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 생균제 발효물의 황칠나무 추출물 농도에 따른 아질산염의 소거능을 나타낸다.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 생균제 발효물에서 황칠나무 추출물 농도에 따른 세포생존률을 나타낸다.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 생균제 발효물에서 황칠나무 추출물 농도에 따른 지방구 함량을 나타낸다.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 생균제 발효물에서 황칠나무 추출물 농도에 따른 트리글리세리드의 양(a) 및 콜레스테롤의 양(b)의 변화를 나타낸다.
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 생균제 발효물에서의 청정지역(clear zone)의 크기를 나타낸다.Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a method for producing a probiotic agent according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the pH change of fermented broth according to the present invention with fermentation (culture) time.
Fig. 3 shows changes in acidity of the fermented broth according to the present invention with fermentation time.
FIG. 4 shows the free radical scavenging ability of the fermented broth according to the present invention according to the concentration of the extract.
FIG. 5 shows nitrite scavenging ability of the fermented product according to the present invention according to the concentration of the extract.
6 shows the cell survival rate according to the concentration of extract of Hwangchujang extract in the probiotic fermented product according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 shows the lipid content of the fermented broth according to the present invention, according to the concentration of the extract.
FIG. 8 shows changes in the amount (a) of triglyceride and the amount (b) of cholesterol according to the concentration of Hwigulak extract in the probiotic fermented product according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 shows the size of a clear zone in the fermentor product according to the present invention.
본 발명의 일 양태는 황칠나무 추출물을 함유하는 생균제를 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides a probiotic agent containing an extract of Hokkaido tree.
본 명세서에 기재된 "생균제"는 유산균 자체뿐만 아니라, 유산균을 포함하는 혼합물, 바람직하게는 유산균과 황칠나무 추출물의 혼합물, 및 유산균과 이를 포함하는 혼합물, 바람직하게는 유산균과 황칠나무 추출물의 혼합물의 발효물을 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 생균제는 그 밖에 다른 화합물을 포함할 수 있으며, 예컨대 유산균을 배양하는 데 요구되는 배지, 우유, 분유, 보조제를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. As used herein, the term "probiotic agent" is intended to encompass not only the lactic acid bacterium itself, but also a mixture comprising lactic acid bacteria, preferably a mixture of lactic acid bacteria and woodworm extract and a mixture comprising lactic acid bacteria and a mixture thereof, preferably a mixture of lactic acid bacteria and Water, but is not limited thereto. The probiotics may include other compounds, for example, a medium required for culturing the lactic acid bacteria, milk, milk powder, and adjuvants, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 양태는 우유, 황칠나무 추출물, 포도당 및 탈지분유를 혼합하는 단계; 상기 혼합물에 유산균을 접종하고 배양시키는 단계; 및 상기 배양물을 동결건조하는 단계를 포함하는 생균제의 제조 방법을 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for preparing an oil-in-water emulsion, comprising: mixing milk, Hwangryeok tree extract, glucose and skimmed milk powder; Inoculating and culturing the mixture with lactic acid bacteria; And lyophilizing the culture. The present invention also provides a method for producing a probiotic microorganism.
보다 구체적으로는, 본 발명의 일 양태는 우유, 황칠나무 추출물, 포도당 및 탈지분유를 혼합하는 단계; 상기 혼합물을 멸균하는 단계; 상기 멸균한 혼합물을 빙냉시킨 후, 유산균을 접종하는 단계; 및 상기 유산균이 접종된 혼합물을 배양시키는 단계를 포함하는 생균제의 제조 방법을 제공한다.More particularly, one aspect of the present invention relates to a method of making a milk powder, comprising: mixing milk, woodchuck extract, glucose and skimmed milk powder; Sterilizing the mixture; Cooling the sterilized mixture with ice, and then inoculating the lactic acid bacteria; And culturing the mixture inoculated with the lactic acid bacterium.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 "황칠나무 추출물"은 황칠나무의 뿌리, 줄기, 꽃, 잎, 열매 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나일 수 있고, 또는 황칠나무의 지상부인 줄기, 꽃, 잎, 열매 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나를 추출한 것일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 황칠나무의 잎에서 추출한 것일 수 있다. 또한, 황칠나무 추출물은 당업계에 공지된 추출 방법 또는 분획 방법에 의하여 황칠나무의 유효성분을 포함하도록 제조된 추출물 또는 분획물을 포함할 수 있으며, 물, 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매를 이용하여 추출된 것일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 물, 보다 바람직하게는 정제수로 추출된 것이나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 본 명세서에서 황칠나무 추출물은 일정 중량의 건조된 황칠나무에 5 내지 10배의 정제수를 가하여 추출될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 황칠나무 추출물의 농도는 1 내지 10 중량%, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5중량%일 수 있다.As used herein, the term " extract of Hwangchu-myeon tree "may be any one selected from the group consisting of roots, stems, flowers, leaves, fruits, and combinations thereof, or a stem, flower, , Fruit, and a combination thereof. The extract may be one selected from the leaves of Hwangchujang. In addition, the extract may be an extract or a fraction prepared to contain the active ingredient of Huaculi according to an extraction method or a fractionation method known in the art, and may be extracted with water, a lower alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof. And preferably water, more preferably purified water, but is not limited thereto. In the present specification, the Hokkaido extract can be extracted by adding 5 to 10 times of purified water to a dried weedy tree of a predetermined weight. In one embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the extract is 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 "추출물"은 생약을 적절한 추출용매로 추출하고 추출용매를 증발시켜 농축한 제제를 의미하는 것으로, 추출처리에 의해 얻어지는 추출액, 추출액의 희석액 또는 농축액, 추출액을 건조하여 얻어지는 건조물, 이들의 조정제물 또는 정제물일 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 황칠나무 추출물은 당업계에 공지된 일반적인 추출방법, 분리 및 정제방법을 이용하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 추출방법으로는 열탕 추출, 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 또는 초음파 추출 등의 방법을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.As used herein, the term "extract" means a preparation obtained by extracting a herbal medicine with an appropriate extraction solvent and concentrating the product by evaporating the extraction solvent. The extract is obtained by extracting, diluting or concentrating the extract, These can be controlled products or refined products. The extract according to the present invention can be prepared by using common extraction, isolation and purification methods known in the art. Examples of the extraction method include, but are not limited to, hot water extraction, hot water extraction, cold extraction, reflux cooling extraction, or ultrasonic extraction.
본 명세서에 기재된 유산균은 락토바실루스 속 또는 비피더스균(Bifidobacterium)일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 락토바실루스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis), 락토바실루스 퍼멘툼(Lactobacillus fermentum) 및 락토바실루스 플랜타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum)를 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The lactic acid bacteria described herein may be of the genus Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium and preferably include Lactobacillus brevis , Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactobacillus plantarum . , But is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 양태는 상기 방법으로 제조된 생균제를 제공한다. One aspect of the present invention provides a probiotic agent produced by the above method.
본 발명의 일 양태는 상기 생균제를 포함하는 유산균 제품을 제공한다. 상기 유산균 제품은 식품 조성물, 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양 보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food) 및 식품 첨가제(food additives) 등의 모든 형태를 포함한다. 상기 유형의 식품 조성물은 당 업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조할 수 있다.One aspect of the present invention provides a lactic acid bacterial product comprising the above-mentioned probiotic agent. The lactic acid bacteria product includes all forms such as food composition, functional food, nutritional supplement, health food and food additives. Food compositions of this type may be prepared in a variety of forms according to conventional methods known in the art.
본 명세서에 기재된 "기능성 식품"은 본 발명의 생균제를 차, 쥬스 및 드링크의 형태로 제조하여 음용하도록 하거나, 과립화, 캡슐화 및 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있으며, 캔디의 형태가 섭취 용이적인 면에서 바람직하다. 또한, 본 발명의 생균제를 기타의 활성 성분과 함께 혼합하여 조성물의 형태로 제조할 수 있다.The "functional food" described in the present specification can be prepared by preparing the probiotics of the present invention in the form of tea, juice and drink, drinking them, granulating, encapsulating and pulverizing them, desirable. In addition, the probiotics of the present invention may be mixed with other active ingredients to form a composition.
또한, 기능성 식품으로는 음료(알콜성 음료 포함), 과실 및 그의 가공식품(예: 과일통조림, 병조림, 잼, 마아말레이드 등), 어류, 육류 및 그 가공식품(예: 햄, 소시지 콘비이프 등), 빵류 및 면류(예: 우동, 메밀국수, 라면, 스파게티, 마카로니 등), 과즙, 각종 드링크, 쿠키, 엿, 유제품(예: 버터, 치이즈 등), 식용식물유지, 마아가린, 식물성 단백질, 레토르트 식품, 냉동식품, 각종 조미료(예: 된장, 간장, 소스 등) 등에 본 발명의 생균제를 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.Functional foods also include beverages (including alcoholic beverages), fruits and their processed foods (e.g., canned fruits, bottled, jam, maalmalade, etc.), fish, meat and processed foods such as ham, Etc.), breads and noodles (eg udon, buckwheat noodles, ramen noodles, spaghetti, macaroni, etc.), fruit juice, various drinks, cookies, , Retort food, frozen food, various kinds of seasoning (for example, soybean paste, soy sauce, sauce, etc.) by adding the probiotics of the present invention.
또한, 본 발명의 생균제를 식품 첨가제의 형태로 사용하기 위해서는 분말 또는 농축액 형태로 제조하여 사용할 수 있다.In order to use the probiotics of the present invention in the form of food additives, they may be used in the form of powders or concentrates.
이하 하나 이상의 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 하나 이상의 실시예를 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to one or more embodiments. However, these embodiments are illustrative of one or more embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
실시예 1. 황칠나무의 추출물의 제조Example 1. Preparation of extracts of Woodenwood
황칠나무를 깨끗이 세척하여 건조한 후 세절한 다음, 이를 용기에 넣고 황칠나무와 물을 중량을 기준으로 1:1 내지 1:10중량부로 혼합하여 고압멸균솥에 넣고 80 내지 120℃의 온도에서 5 내지 13시간 동안 추출하여 여과하여 농축하여 얻는다.The wood is mixed with water and 1: 1 to 1:10 parts by weight. The mixture is placed in a high pressure autoclave and heated at a temperature of 80 to 120 ° C for 5 to 30 minutes, Extracted for 13 hours, filtered and concentrated.
실시예 2. 생균제 최적 생산 조건 수립Example 2. Establishment of optimal production conditions for probiotics
2.1. 유산균 배양2.1. Cultivation of lactic acid bacteria
락토바실루스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis), 락토바실루스 퍼멘툼(Lactobacillus fermentum) 및 락토바실루스 플랜타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 3종의 유산균을 하기 표 1의 조성의 MRS 아가 및 MRS 부용(broth) 배지에 접종하여 37의 배양기에서 24시간 배양하여 사용하였다. Lactobacillus brevis , Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactobacillus plantarum were inoculated on the MRS agar and MRS broth medium of the composition shown in Table 1 to obtain 37 And cultured in an incubator for 24 hours.
*최종 pH(25): 6.5±0.2* Final pH (25): 6.5 ± 0.2
2.2. 발효유 제조 및 발효물의 동결 건조2.2. Production of fermented milk and freeze-drying of fermented product
우유 500㎖에 포도당 1% 및 멸균된 황칠나무 추출물을 각각 1%, 3% 및 5%씩 첨가하고, 유산균 3종을 접종한 후 37의 배양기에서 48시간 배양하여 활성균 발효물을 제조하였다.1% of glucose and 1%, 3%, and 5% of sterilized Hwangchujang extract were added to 500 ml of milk, and three kinds of lactic acid bacteria were inoculated and cultured for 48 hours in an incubator of 37 to prepare an active fermented product.
발효물의 동결건조는 하기 표 2의 조건 하에서 수행되었다. Freeze-drying of the fermented product was carried out under the conditions shown in Table 2 below.
2.3. pH 변화 관찰2.3. Observation of pH change
황칠나무 추출물을 첨가한 후 제조한 생균제 발효물의 배양시간에 따른 pH 변화를 측정한 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다. 생균제 발효물은 3종의 균주 모두 각각 배양시간이 경과할수록 대조구에 비하여 pH가 낮아졌으며, 황칠나무 추출물 첨가량이 증가할수록 발효시간이 단축되었다. 사용한 균주에 따른 pH 변화를 살펴보면, L.브레비스와 L.퍼멘툼 균주가 L.플란타룸 균주보다 발효시간이 단축되었다(도 2 참조).Table 3 shows the results of measurement of the pH change of the fermented broth fermented product after the addition of the extract. The fermentation time of the probiotics decreased with increasing incubation time, and the pH of the fermented broth was lower than that of the control. The pH changes of the strains used showed that the L. brevis and L. fermentum strains had shorter fermentation times than those of the L. plantatum strains (see FIG. 2).
2.4. 산도 변화 관찰2.4. Observation of acidity change
황칠나무 추출물을 첨가하여 제조한 생균제 발효물의 배양시간에 따른 적정 산도 변화를 측정한 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다. pH 변화와 마찬가지로 배양시간이 경과할수록 대조구에 비하여 첨가군에서 적정 산도 값이 증가함을 확인하였으며, 첨가량이 많을수록 높은 산도를 나타내었다. 발효시간에 따른 산도변화를 살펴본 결과, L.퍼멘툼이 가장 높은 산도를 나타내었고, L.브레비스 및 L.플란타룸을 사용한 시험구는 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 따라서, 생균제 발효물 제조 시 황칠나무 추출물의 첨가는 유산균의 성장 및 유산의 생성 등을 증진시켜 배양시간을 단축시키고, 유용한 대사산물의 생성에도 유리하게 작용함을 확인할 수 있었다(도 3 참조).Table 4 shows the results of measurement of the change in titratable acidity with time of the fermented product of the probiotics prepared by adding the extract of Tochigi keitii. As the pH was changed, the titratable acidity increased with the incubation time, and the higher the acidity, the higher the acidity was. L. fermentum showed the highest acidity, while L. brevis and L. plastarium showed no significant difference. Therefore, it was confirmed that the addition of the extract of Hwangchujang extract in the production of the probiotic fermented product improves the growth of lactic acid bacteria and the production of lactic acid, thereby shortening the culturing time and advantageously producing useful metabolites (see FIG. 3).
2.5. 2.5. 균제Homogenate 발효물Fermentation product 수율 측정 Yield measurement
황칠나무 추출물을 첨가한 생균제 발효물의 동결건조 후 수율을 측정한 결과는 하기 표 5와 같다. 즉, 5% 추출물을 첨가하여 L. 플란타룸을 배양한 발효물의 수율이 13.96%로 가장 높게 나타났지만 L.브레비스 및 L.퍼멘툼을 배양한 발효물과 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 따라서, 추출물의 첨가량이 균주에 따른 생균제 발효물의 수율 증가에는 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것을 확인하였다.Table 5 shows the results of the lyophilization after the lyophilized fermented product with the extract of Hwangchujang extract. That is, the yield of the fermented product obtained by culturing L. plutarium was highest at 13.96% by adding 5% extract, but the fermented product was not different from the fermented product of L. brevis and L. fermentum. Therefore, it was confirmed that the addition amount of the extract did not greatly affect the yield of the fermented product according to the strain.
2.6. 유산균수 측정2.6. Measure the number of lactic acid bacteria
대량 배양하여 동결건조한 생균제 소재의 유산균 수를 측정한 결과, 1,350,000,000cfu/g의 유산균이 확인되어 발효 생균제 제품을 제조하기 위한 소재로서 적합한 것을 확인하였다. As a result of measuring the number of lactic acid bacteria in the freeze-dried biocide material by mass culture, 1,350,000,000 cfu / g of lactic acid bacteria were confirmed and it was confirmed that it was suitable as a material for producing the fermented probiotic product.
실험예 1. 황칠나무 추출물의 항산화 효과 분석EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1. Antioxidative Effect Analysis of Wooden Extracts
본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물의 항산화 효과를 확인하기 위하여, (i) 황칠나무 추출물의 1,1-다이페놀-2-피크릴히드라질(1,1-diphenol-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH) 라디칼 제거 효능 및 (ii) 아질산염 소거능을 확인하였다.In order to confirm the antioxidative effect of the extract of the extract of the present invention, (i) the effect of 1,1-diphenol-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) And (ii) nitrite scavenging ability.
1.1. 1,1-1.1. 1,1- 다이페놀Diphenol -2--2- 피크릴히드라질Picrylhydrazyl (1,1-(1,1- diphenoldiphenol -2--2- picrylhydrazyl,picrylhydrazyl, DPPHDPPH ) 라디칼 제거 효능) Radical elimination efficacy
자유라디칼인 1,1-다이페놀-2-피크릴히드라질(1,1-diphenol-2-picrylhydrazyl, DDPH)은 자주색을 띄며 515nm에서 최대 흡광도를 보이지만, 자유라디칼 제거 작용을 가지고 있는 물질과 반응 시 황색이 되면서 흡광도 값이 낮아지는 것을 이용하여, 본 발명의 황칠나무 추출물의 항산화 효과를 측정하였다.The free radical, 1,1-diphenol-2-picrylhydrazyl (DDPH), is purple and shows maximum absorbance at 515 nm, but reacts with a substance with free radical scavenging activity The antioxidant effect of the extract of the present invention was measured using the fact that the absorbance value was lowered when it was yellow.
황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제의 DPPH를 이용한 자유라디칼 소거 효능을 확인하기 위하여, DPPH를 5, 10, 50, 100, 300 및 500㎍/㎖ 농도로 용해한 후 비교ㆍ분석을 수행하였다. 100㎍/㎖ 농도 기준에서 대조군인 아스코르브산(비타민 C)은 89%의 소거능을 나타낸 반면, 황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제에서는 12%의 자유라디칼 소거능을 나타냈다(도 4 참조). 황칠 추출물 함유 생균제는 아스코르브산에 비하여 현저히 낮은 자유라디칼 소거능을 보였지만 농도가 증가할수록 소거능이 증가함을 확인하였다. DPPH was dissolved at the concentration of 5, 10, 50, 100, 300 and 500 ㎍ / ㎖ in order to examine the free radical scavenging effect of DPPH in the extracts of DPPH. The control group, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) showed a scavenging ability of 89% at 100 μg / ml concentration, whereas the probiotics containing Hokutogi extract showed 12% free radical scavenging ability (see FIG. 4). Probiotics containing Huangchil extract showed significantly lower free radical scavenging ability than ascorbic acid, but increased with increasing concentration.
1.2. 아질산염 소거 효능1.2. Nitrite scavenging efficacy
아질산염은 육가공품, 의약품 및 잔류 농약 등에 존재하는 아민류와 반응하여 니트로사민(nitrosamine)을 생성하여 암을 유발하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 따라서 아질산염 소거능은 니트로사민의 생성 저해효과를 측정하여 항암작용을 알 수 있는 간접적인 지표로 활용되고 있다.Nitrite is known to react with amines present in meat products, medicines and pesticides to produce nitrosamines, which are known to induce cancer. Thus, nitrite scavenging activity is indirectly measured by measuring the inhibitory effect of nitrosamines Is used as an indicator.
1mM NaNO2 용액 1㎖에 본 발명의 추출물 1㎖를 가하고, 0.1N HCl(pH 1.2)을 이용하여 상기 혼합물의 pH를 1.2로 조정한 후 전체량을 10㎖로 만들고, 상기 용액을 37℃에서 1시간 동안 방치시켜 반응시켰다. 상기 반응시킨 용액 1㎖에 그리스(Griess) 시약 0.4㎖를 가하여 잘 혼합하였다. 이를 실온에서 15분간 방치한 후, 마이크로플레이트 리더기(microplate reader)를 이용하여 520㎚에서 흡광도를 측정함으로써, 잔존하는 아질산의 양을 측정하였다. 공시험은 그리스 시약 대신 증류수를 0.4㎖를 가하여 동일하게 측정하였다. 아질산염 소거 작용은 시료를 첨가한 경우와 첨가하지 않은 경우를 백분율로 나타냈다.1 ml of the extract of the present invention was added to 1 ml of a 1 mM NaNO 2 solution and the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 1.2 with 0.1 N HCl (pH 1.2) to make the total volume to 10 ml. The reaction was allowed to stand for 1 hour. 0.4 ml of Griess reagent was added to 1 ml of the reacted solution and mixed well. This was allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 520 nm using a microplate reader to measure the amount of remaining nitrous acid. The blank test was carried out by adding 0.4 ml of distilled water instead of the Greek reagent. Nitrite scavenging activity was expressed as percentage with and without addition of sample.
실험 결과, 1㎎/㎖ 농도에서 양성대조군인 L-아스코르브산의 흡광도는 26%인 것에 비해, 황칠 추출물 생균제에서는 9%의 소거능을 나타냈다(도 5 참조).As a result, the absorbance of L-ascorbic acid as a positive control group was 26% at 1 mg / ml, compared with 9% as a control group (see FIG. 5).
실험예 2. 지방 축적 억제 효과 분석Experimental Example 2. Analysis of inhibitory effect of fat accumulation
2.1. 세포생존율 측정2.1. Cell viability measurement
본 발명의 세포독성을 측정하기 위해 MTT 분석을 수행하였다. 세포를 96-웰 플레이트에 웰당 4×103세포/웰로 분주하며, 24시간 동안 배양하고 시료를 0, 5, 10, 50, 100, 150, 300, 500, 1000㎍/㎖농도로 처리하여 48시간 배양하였다. MTT 용액을 각 웰에 첨가하여 4시간 동안 반응시킨다. MTT 용액을 제거하고 DMSO를 넣고 5분 후에 ELISA 리더기를 이용하여 540nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고 그 결과를 대조구 값에 대한 비율로 계산하였다.MTT analysis was performed to determine the cytotoxicity of the present invention. Cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 4 × 10 3 cells / well and cultured for 24 hours. The samples were treated at 0, 5, 10, 50, 100, 150, 300, 500, 1000 μg / Time. The MTT solution is added to each well and reacted for 4 hours. After removing the MTT solution and adding DMSO, the absorbance was measured at 540 nm using an
실험 결과, 생균제는 500㎍/㎖까지는 세포 생존율에서 큰 변화를 나타내지는 않았지만 1000㎍/㎖부터 세포 생존율이 감소하여 85%로 감소하였다. 반면, 황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제에서는 300㎍/㎖까지는 세포 생존율에서 큰 변화를 나타내지는 않았지만 500㎍/㎖부터 세포 생존율이 감소하여 1000㎍/㎖에서는 79%로 감소하였다(도 6 참조). 따라서, 지방축적 억제 효과와 관련 처리시에는 300㎍/㎖ 이하의 농도에서 처리를 시행하였다.As a result, the cell viability was decreased to 85% from 1000 μg / ㎖, although the viable cell count did not show a significant change in cell viability up to 500 μg / ㎖. On the other hand, the survival rate of cellulase extracts containing Hwacheon-gil extract decreased from 500 ㎍ / ㎖ to 79% at 1000 ㎍ / ㎖, although the cell viability did not change significantly up to 300 ㎍ / ㎖. Therefore, treatment was carried out at a concentration of 300 μg / ml or less for the effect of inhibiting fat accumulation and related treatment.
2.2. 3T3-L1 지방전구세포의 분화 유도2.2. Induction of differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipose precursor cells
3T3-L1 세포주는 배지내에 DMI (Dexamethasone+IBMX+Insulin)와 같은 유도물질을 첨가하면 성장이 멈추고 지방세포로의 분화가 시작되며 세포내 지방구가 축적되는데 유도물질 처리 농도는 표에 명시된 농도로 하여 분화를 유도하였다.In the 3T3-L1 cell line, when inducers such as DMI (Dexamethasone + IBMX + Insulin) are added to the medium, the growth is stopped and the differentiation into adipocytes begins and the intracellular lipids accumulate. Differentiation was induced.
3T3-L1 세포를 지방세포로 분화시키기 위하여 6-웰 플레이트에 웰당 1×105세포로 분주하고, 80~90% 융합(confluent) 상태가 되면 분화유도 물질인 5μg/ml 인슐린, 1μM DEX, 0.5 mM IBMX 및 10% FBS가 함유된 DMEM 배지에 넣어 분화를 유도하였다(하기 표 6 참조). 2일 후, 5μg/ml 인슐린 및 10% FBS가 함유된 DMEM 배지로 교환하였다. 이로부터 2일에 한번씩 10% FBS를 함유한 DMEM 배지로 보충하면서 4일 후 실험에 이용하였다. In order to differentiate 3T3-L1 cells into adipocytes, the cells were divided into 6-well plates at a density of 1 × 10 5 cells per well. When the cells were confluent at 80-90%, 5 μg / ml insulin, 1 μM DEX, 0.5 mM IBMX and 10% FBS to induce differentiation (see Table 6 below). Two days later, the cells were exchanged with DMEM medium containing 5 μg / ml insulin and 10% FBS. After 2 days, the cells were supplemented with DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS for 4 days.
2.3. 2.3. 오일레드Oil Red O 염색 O dyeing
지방구에 존재하는 중성지방은 3T3-L1 지방전세포로부터 지방세포로 분화하는 단계에서 생성된다. 세포 내에 생성된 중성지방은 분화 마지막 단계까지 계속적으로 지방구를 형성하게 되는데, 시간이 지날수록 지방구끼리 결합하여 그 크기가 점점 증가하게 된다. 황칠 추출물 함유 생균제가 지방구 축적 억제에 효과가 있는지를 확인하기 위해 생성된 지방구의 양을 오일레드 O(Oil Red O) 염색 방법을 이용하여 측정하였다.The triglycerides present in the lipids are produced at the stage of differentiation from 3T3-L1 lipoproteins into adipocytes. The triglyceride produced in the cells continues to form fat globules until the end of differentiation. As time goes by, fatty globules are bound together and their size gradually increases. The amount of fat globules produced was determined by Oil Red O (O) staining method in order to confirm whether the probiotics containing Huangchil extract were effective in inhibiting lipid accumulation.
6-웰 플레이트에 포르말린 용액을 넣어 30분간 고정시키고, 증류수로 1회 세척하였다. 0.3% 오일레드 O(Oil Red O) 용액으로 1시간 처리한 후, 60% 아이소프로판올로 1회 세척하여 현미경으로 지방 축적 정도를 현미경을 이용하여 관찰하였다.The formalin solution was added to the 6-well plate, fixed for 30 minutes, and washed once with distilled water. After treatment with 0.3% Oil Red O solution for 1 hour, it was washed once with 60% isopropanol, and the degree of fat accumulation was observed under a microscope using a microscope.
실험 결과, 생균제의 경우 300, 500㎍/㎖에서 94%, 90%로 감소하였으며 황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제는 100, 300, 500㎍/㎖에서 98, 89, 79%로 감소하였다(도 6 참조).As a result, the probiotics decreased from 300 and 500 μg / ㎖ to 94% and 90%, respectively, and the probiotics containing Hokutogi extract decreased to 98, 89 and 79% from 100, 300 and 500 ㎍ / ㎖, respectively (see FIG. 6) .
2.4. 트리글리세리드 함량2.4. Triglyceride content
지방구를 구성하는 트리글리세리드(triglyceride)의 감소를 측정하기 위하여 세포 내의 트리글리세리드 함량을 측정하였다.The triglyceride content in the cells was measured to determine the decrease of triglyceride constituting the lipid sphere.
세포 내 트리글리세리드는 시판 중인 분석 키트(Assay kit)에 지시되어 있는 정량법에 따라 수행하였다. 분화된 3T3-L1 세포와 HepG2 세포에 시료를 농도별로 처리한 후, PBS로 2회 세척하고, 20㎕ 아피도레드(AdipoRed) 시약을 첨가하여 20분간 추가로 상온에서 배양한 후 ELISA 리더기를 이용하여 측정하고 그 결과를 대조구 값에 대한 비율로 계산하였다.Intracellular triglycerides were performed according to the assays as indicated in the commercially available Assay kit. The samples were treated with different concentrations of 3T3-L1 and HepG2 cells, washed twice with PBS, and incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes with 20 μl of AdipoRed reagent, followed by ELISA reader And the results were calculated as a ratio to the control value.
오일레드 O의 결과와 같이, 황칠나무 추출물의 농도가 증가할수록 트리글리세리드의 함량이 감소하였다. 지방 분화유도세포에 생균제를 처리한 경우, DMI만 처리한 세포에 비하여 50, 100, 300, 500㎍/㎖에서 트리글리세리드의 함량이 각각 101, 100, 95, 89%로 감소한 반면, 황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제를 처리한 경우, 트리글리세리드의 함량이 각각 99, 98, 90, 82%로 감소하였다(도 8의 (a) 참조).As the results of oil red O, the content of triglycerides decreased with increasing concentration of extract. The contents of triglycerides were decreased to 101, 100, 95 and 89% at 50, 100, 300 and 500 ㎍ / ㎖, respectively, compared to the cells treated with DMI alone. When the probiotics were treated, the contents of triglycerides were reduced to 99, 98, 90 and 82%, respectively (see Fig. 8 (a)).
2.5. 콜레스테롤 함량2.5. Cholesterol content
콜레스테롤 함량은 시판 중인 분석 키트에 지시되어 있는 정량법에 따라 수행하였다. 세포에 시료를 농도 별로 처리한 후 PBS로 세척하여 세포 용해물(cell lysate)을 만들고, 이를 키트 정량법에 따라 처리한 후 ELISA 리더기를 이용하여 측정하고 그 결과를 대조구 값에 대한 비율로 계산하였다.The cholesterol content was determined according to the quantitative method indicated in the commercially available assay kit. Cell lysate was prepared by washing the cells with the concentration of each sample in a concentration-dependent manner. The cell lysate was prepared according to the kit assay, and then measured using an ELISA reader. The result was calculated as a ratio to the control value.
지방세포 내 축적된 콜레스테롤을 오일레드 0 염색 시 처리 조건과 동일한 조건으로 처리한 후 생성된 콜레스테롤 함량을 측정할 결과, 지방 분화유도세포에 생균제를 처리하였을 때 DMI만 처리한 세포에 비해 50, 100, 300, 500㎍/㎖에서 각각 100, 99, 96, 89%로 감소하였으며, 지방 분화유도세포에 황칠 추출물 함유 생균제를 처리한 경우, 각각 100, 97, 89, 83%로 감소하였다(도 8의 (b) 참조).As a result of measuring the cholesterol content produced after treating the cholesterol accumulated in the adipocyte under the same conditions as the treatment conditions in the
실험예 3. 항고지혈증 효과 분석Experimental Example 3. Analysis of anti-hyperlipidemic effect
3.1. 트라이부티린 플레이트 분석3.1. Tributynin plate assay
생균제와 황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제의 항고지혈 효과를 분석하기 위하여, 활성물질이 갖는 지질 분해 및 억제 효능을 탐색하였다.To investigate the antihyperlipidemic effect of probiotics containing probiotics and yellowtail extracts, the lipid degradation and inhibitory effects of active substances were investigated.
1% 트라이부티린(tributyrin) 용액을 적정량 희석하여 2% 아가(agar) 용액과 함께 최종 부피를 5㎖로 트라이부티린 플레이트를 준비하였다. 트라이부티린 플레이트에 지름 3mm 구멍을 만들어 다양한 농도의 시료를 37℃에서 1 내지 3시간 동안 반응시켜 청정 지역(Clear zone)의 크기를 측정함으로써 시료의 지질분해성 활성(lipolytic activity)을 분석하였다(도 9 참조).A 1% tributyrin solution was diluted in an appropriate amount to prepare a tributyrin plate with a final volume of 5 ml together with a 2% agar solution. The lipolytic activity of the sample was analyzed by measuring the size of the clear zone by reacting various concentrations of the sample at 37 ° C for 1 to 3 hours by making holes of 3 mm in diameter on the tributynin plates 9).
3.2. 지질분해성 활성 분석3.2. Lipolytic activity assay
생균제와 황칠 추출물 함유 생균제의 항고지혈 효과를 분석하기 위하여, 지질분해성 활성 분석법(lipolytic activity assay)을 이용하여 지질 분해 및 억제 효능을 탐색하였다.To investigate the antihyperlipidemic effects of probiotics and Huangchil extract - containing antibiotics, lipid - degradation activity and lipolytic activity were investigated using lipolytic activity assay.
p-니트로페닐 부티레이트(p-nitrophenyl butyrate, PNPB)의 기질(10mM)을 이용하여 분광광도(spectrophotometric) 분석을 수행하였다. 기질 용액에 다양한 농도의 시료를 60℃에서 15분 반응시킨 후, 405nm에서 10분간 p-니트로페놀(PNP)을 측정하여 Vmax 값으로 분석하고, 마이크로플레이트 리더기(Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, USA)를 이용하여 측정하여 지질분해 물질인 리파아제(양성대조군)와 비교하였다.spectrophotometric analysis was performed using a substrate (10 mM) of p-nitrophenyl butyrate (PNPB). (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif., USA) was used for analysis of p-nitrophenol (PNP) at 405 nm for 10 minutes, And compared with lipase (lipid-degrading substance) (positive control group).
실험 결과, 음성대조군에서의 효능은 0 Vmax(mU/분), 양성대조군에서 리파아제 25㎍을 처리한 군의 효능은 1.26 Vmax(?mol/분)로 나타났다. 지질 분해 및 억제 효능 평가를 수행한 결과, 생균제 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500㎍일 때 0, 0, 0.024, 0.0.09, 0.13, 0.25, 0.67 Vmax(mU/분)의 결과를 얻었으며, 황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500㎍일 때 0, 0, 0.048, 0.12, 0.21, 0.35, 0.48 Vmax (mU/min)의 결과를 얻었다.The efficacy of the group treated with 25 μg of lipase in the positive control group was 1.26 V max (? Mol / min) and the efficacy of the negative control group was 0 V max (mU / min). 0, 0, 0.024, 0.0.09, 0.13, 0.25, 0.67 V max (mU / ml) at 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 100, 250 and 500 ㎍ of probiotics, respectively. 0, 0, 0.048, 0.12, 0.21, 0.35, 0.48 V max (mU / min) at 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 100, ) Were obtained.
3.3. HMG CoA 환원효소 저해 효과3.3. HMG CoA reductase inhibitory effect
콜레스테롤 합성은 많은 연구들에 의하면 최종산물에 의한 피드백으로 조절된다고 알려져 있다. 이의 조절에 가장 중요한 인자로 LDL 수용체와 HMG-CoA reductase가 있다. MG-CoA 환원효소의 활성이 저하되면 LDL 수용체의 활성이 증가되어 혈중 콜레스테롤 농도를 감소시킨다고 보고되고 있다. Cholesterol synthesis is known to be controlled by feedback from the final product, according to many studies. The most important factors in the regulation of these are LDL receptor and HMG-CoA reductase. When the activity of the MG-CoA reductase is decreased, the activity of the LDL receptor is increased and it is reported that the blood cholesterol concentration is decreased.
증류수에 10㎍/㎕로 녹인 각 시료 10㎕(대조구는 시료 대신 증류수 10㎕)에 0.5uM 인산완충용액(pH 7.0) 100㎕, 2mM DTT 100㎕, 0.5mM β-NADPH 100㎕, HMG-CoA 환원효소(reductase)(시리안 햄스터의 간, 10mg-단백질/㎖) 10㎕를 넣고 37℃에서 5분간 예열시킨 후, HMG CoA를 넣고 3분간 반응시키면서 340nm에서 흡광도의 변화를 측정하였다. 이 값을 이용하여 다음과 같이 억제활성을 계산하였다. 또한 HMG-CoA 대신 증류수를 가하여 대조 실험(blank)도 동시에 수행하였다:100 μl of 0.5 uM phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0), 100 μl of 2 mM DTT, 100 μl of 0.5 mM β-NADPH, and 10 μl of HMG-CoA (pH 7.0) were added to 10 μl of each sample dissolved in distilled
실험 결과, 생균제와 황칠 추출물 함유 생균제의 HMG-CoA reductase 저해활성을 측정한 결과 각각 24.01%, 13.03%의 값을 나타내었다.As a result, the activity of the probiotics containing probiotics and Huangchil extract was found to be 24.01% and 13.03%, respectively, as measured by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity.
실험예Experimental Example 4. 4. 항혈전Anti-thrombosis 효과 분석 Effect analysis
4.1. 피브린괴 분석4.1. Fibrin block analysis
피브린괴(fibrin clot)를 형성시키기 위하여 모든 재료를 첨가한 혼합물과다양한 농도의 시료를 동시에 반응시키거나 각 재료와 다양한 시간으로 미리 반응시켜 피브린 형성에 대한 억제활성을 분석하였다. 1% 인간 피브리노겐(100mM NaCl을 함유하는 20mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.4)에서 제조함) 90㎕에 0.5U/ml 트롬빈(thrombin) 10㎕와 다양한 농도의 시료를 동시에 또는 미리 반응시킨 것을 첨가한 후, 수회 파이페팅하여 완전히 섞은 혼합물을 1시간 동안 반응시켜 형성된 피브린괴의 무게를 측정하여 억제 효능을 분석하였다. 대조구는 시료를 첨가하지 않은 혼합물을 같은 조건으로 반응시킨 후 측정하였다. 결과 분석을 위해 음성대조군(피브리노겐에 아무것도 처리하지 않은 음성대조군, 및 피브리노겐과 트롬빈만 처리하여 피브린괴를 형성시킨 음성대조군), 양성대조군(실험군과 동일한 조건에서 u-PA를 처리한 대조군), 실험군(피브린괴 형성 시 다양한 농도로 시료를 처리한 군)으로 실험을 수행하였다.In order to form a fibrin clot, the inhibitory activity against fibrin formation was analyzed by simultaneously reacting the mixture with all the materials and various concentrations of the sample or reacting with each material in advance at various times. After adding 90 μl of 1% human fibrinogen (prepared in 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) containing 100 mM NaCl) to 10 μl of 0.5 U / ml thrombin and various concentrations of sample simultaneously or in advance , And the resulting mixture was reacted for a period of 1 hour with a few times of pyrotechnicity to measure the inhibitory effect by measuring the weight of the formed fibrin mass. Controls were prepared by reacting mixtures without added samples under the same conditions. For the analysis of the results, a negative control (a negative control with no treatment of fibrinogen, and a negative control with fibrinogen and thrombin alone formed a negative control), a positive control (a control group treated with u-PA under the same conditions as the experimental group) (A group treated with various concentrations when forming fibrin masses).
실험 결과, 음성대조군 음성대조군을 통하여 피브린괴가 강하게 형성된 것을 확인하였고, 인간 피브리노겐과 인간 트롬빈만 반응시킨 음성대조군의 억제 효능을 0%라고 볼 때, 양성대조군인 20U t-PA에서 90% 이상의 피브린괴 형성억제 효능을 확인하였다. 생균제를 처리한 군에서는 10㎍에서 약 0%, 20㎍에서 약 9%, 50㎍에서 약 15%의 피브린괴 형성억제 효능을 확인하였다. 황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제를 처리한 군에서는 10㎍에서 약 0%, 20㎍에서 약 16%, 50㎍에서 약 25%의 피브린괴 형성억제 효능을 확인하였다.As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the fibrin block was strongly formed through the negative control group and that the inhibitory effect of the negative control group in which only human fibrinogen and human thrombin were reacted was 0%. In the positive control group, 20U t-PA, And inhibited the formation of granules. In the group treated with the probiotics, the effect of inhibiting fibrinogen formation was observed at about 0% at 10 μg, about 9% at 20 μg, and about 15% at 50 μg. In the group treated with the extract, the inhibitory effect on the formation of fibrinogen was observed at about 10%, about 20%, and about 50%, respectively.
4.2. 트롬빈 분석4.2. Thrombin analysis
트롬빈 분석법(Thrombin assay)은 혈전(thrombus)의 주요 구성물인 피브린괴를 형성시키기 위한 주요 응고인자인 인간 트롬빈을 이용한 분석법이며, 트롬빈에 시료를 동시에 처리하거나 전처리하여 시료의 트롬빈 효소활성 억제 효능을 평가하기 위한 실험법이다.Thrombin assay is a method using human thrombin, which is a major coagulation factor for forming fibrin block, which is a major constituent of thrombus. It is used to evaluate the thrombin enzyme activity inhibition effect of samples by simultaneously treating or pretreating samples with thrombin .
피브리노겐을 피브린으로 형성시키고, 응고반응에 중요한 인자인 트롬빈에대한 억제효과를 분석하기 위하여, 트롬빈에 시료를 전처리한 후 트롬빈에 대한 합성된 기질(S-2238)을 이용하여 효소활성을 측정하였다. 다양한 농도의 시료와 0.25U 트롬빈을 최종 30㎕로 적정하고 10분 동안 전처리 후 트롬빈의 합성된 기질(S-2238) 10㎕(4mM)과 5분 동안 반응시키고 405nm로 측정하였다. 결과 분석을 위해 양성대조군(트롬빈만 처리한 양성대조군), 실험군(트롬빈에 다양한 농도로 시료를 처리한 군)으로 실험을 수행하였다. In order to form fibrinogen into fibrin and analyze the inhibitory effect on thrombin, which is an important factor for the coagulation reaction, enzyme activity was measured using thrombin-synthesized substrate (S-2238) after pretreating the sample with thrombin. Samples of various concentrations and 0.25 U of thrombin were titrated to a final volume of 30 μl. After pretreatment for 10 minutes, 10 μl (4 mM) of thrombin synthesized substrate (S-2238) was reacted for 5 minutes and measured at 405 nm. The results were analyzed by positive control (positive control treated with thrombin only) and experimental group (treated with various concentrations of thrombin).
실험 결과, 트롬빈만 반응시킨 양성대조군에서 트롬빈과 트롬빈에 특이적인 기질이 반응한 OD405 값을 트롬빈 효소활성 100%로 하여 비교분석하였는데, 생균제 10㎍에서 100%, 20㎍에서 99%, 50㎍에서 96%, 100㎍에서 89%, 황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제 10㎍에서 100%, 20㎍에서 98%, 50㎍에서 90%, 100㎍에서 81%의 트롬빈 활성이 감소함을 확인하였다. As a result, the OD 405 value of thrombin-thrombin-specific substrate reacted with the thrombin-only positive control was 100% for thrombin enzyme activity. , 100% at 100%, 89% at 100 ㎍, 100% at 100 ㎍, 98% at 20 ㎍, 90% at 50 ㎍ and 81% at 100 ㎍, respectively.
4.3. 혼탁도 분석4.3. Turbidity analysis
혼탁도 분석법(Turbidity assay) 또한 혈전의 주요 구성물인 피브린괴를 형성시키기 위한 주요 인자인 인간 피브리노겐과 인간 트롬본을 이용한 분석법이다. Turbidity assay is also an analytical method using human fibrinogen and human trombone, which are major factors for forming fibrin block, the main constituent of thrombus.
시료와 피브린괴 형성의 주요 인자들을 동시에 처리한 후, 405 nm에서 피브린괴의 밀도를 실시간 추적하여 시료의 억제활성을 분석하였다. 1% 인간 피브리노겐(100mM NaCl을 함유하는 50mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.4)에서 제조함) 90㎕에 10U/ml 트롬빈 10㎕와 다양한 농도의 시료를 동시에 첨가한 후 수회 파이페팅하여 완전히 혼합된 혼합물을 96-웰 마이크로플레이트에 로딩하여 1시간 동안 405nm로 측정하였다. 대조구는 시료를 첨가하지 않은 혼합물을 같은 조건으로 반응시킨 후 측정하였다.After the simultaneous treatment of the sample and the main factors of the fibrin formation, the inhibition activity of the sample was analyzed by real - time tracking of the density of the fibrin mass at 405 nm. 10 μl of 10 U / ml thrombin and various concentrations of sample were simultaneously added to 90 μl of 1% human fibrinogen (prepared in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) containing 100 mM NaCl) Loaded onto a 96-well microplate and measured at 405 nm for 1 hour. Controls were prepared by reacting mixtures without added samples under the same conditions.
실험 결과, 인간 피브리노겐과 인간 트롬본만 반응시킨 음성대조군에서 60분 동안 지속적으로 피브린괴의 밀도가 증가하였고, 인간 피브리노겐과 인간 트롬빈에 20U t-PA 및 4mU 플라스민(plasmin)을 첨가한 양성대조군에서는 반응 시작 후 피브린괴의 밀도가 증가했으나, 이후 형성이 강하게 억제된 것을 확인하였다. 음성대조군의 피브린괴 밀도와 비교한 결과, 생균제에서는 50㎍에서 16% 억제효능을 확인하였으며, 황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제에서는 50㎍에서 29% 억제효능을 확인하였다.As a result, in the negative control group in which only human fibrinogen and human trombone were reacted, the fibrin mass density was continuously increased for 60 minutes, and in the positive control group in which 20 U t-PA and 4 mU plasmin were added to human fibrinogen and human thrombin After the start of the reaction, the density of the fibrin aggregates was increased, but it was confirmed that the subsequent formation was strongly inhibited. Compared with the fibrin layer density of the negative control group, the inhibitory effect was 16% at 50 μg in the probiotics and 29% at 50 μg in the probiotics containing the extract.
실시예 3. 생균제 분말을 활용한 제품 제작Example 3 Production of Product Using Probiotic Powder
3.1. 요거트 캔디의 제조3.1. Manufacture of yogurt candy
황칠나무 추출물 함유 생균제 동결건조 분말과 부재료를 혼합하여 유산균 캔디를 제조하고자 레시피를 선정하였다(하기 표 7 내지 9 참조; 단위 중량%). 요거트 캔디는 플레인, 블루베리, 딸기맛등 3가지 맛으로 제조하였으며, 유산균 캔디의 유산균 함량은 프로바이오틱 유산균 기준인 g당 1억마리가 충족되로록 설정하였다.The recipes were selected to prepare lactic acid bacterium candies by mixing freeze-dried powder containing the extract of Hwangchujang extract and the ingredients (see Tables 7 to 9, unit weight%). Yogurt candy was prepared with three flavors including plain, blueberry, and strawberry flavor. The lactic acid bacteria content of lactic acid bacteria candy was set to be 100 million per gram of probiotic lactic acid bacteria.
유산균 캔디 1정/1.5g/20% (동결 건조요거트분말 유산균수 : 14억/g) = 유산균 캔디 1정당 이론 유산균 함량 : 2.8억/1정 = 유통기간 2년 및 6개월에 20% 유산균 감소 = 2년 경과후 1.1억마리/1정당 = 따라서 유산균 캔디 1정당 1억마리 유산균 함유로 설정함
유산균 캔디 1정/1.5g/20% (동결 건조요거트분말 유산균수 : 14억/g) = 유산균 캔디 1정당 이론 유산균 함량 : 2.8억/1정 = 유통기간 2년 및 6개월에 20% 유산균 감소 = 2년 경과후 1.1억마리/1정당 = 따라서 유산균 캔디 1정당 1억마리 유산균 함유로 설정함
과즙분말Blueberries
Fruit juice powder
과즙분말Blueberries
과즙분말Blueberries
유산균 캔디 1정/1.5g/20% (동결 건조요거트분말 유산균수 : 14억/g) = 유산균 캔디 1정당 이론 유산균 함량 : 2.8억/1정 = 유통기간 2년 및 6개월에 20% 유산균 감소 = 2년 경과후 1.1억마리/1정당 = 따라서 유산균 캔디 1정당 1억마리 유산균 함유로 설정함
3.2. 시제품의 경도 측정3.2. Measure hardness of prototype
시제품의 경도를 측정한 결과는 표 와 같다. 시제품의 경도는 12,913.72(±1,247.25)g으로 나타났다.The results of measuring the hardness of the prototype are shown in the table. The hardness of the prototype was 12,913.72 (± 1,247.25) g.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalents thereof are included in the scope of the present invention. .
Claims (6)
우유, 황칠나무 추출물, 포도당 및 탈지분유를 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계;
상기 혼합물을 멸균한 후 빙냉시키는 단계;
빙냉시킨 상기 혼합물에 유산균을 접종하고 배양시켜 배양물을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 배양물을 동결건조하는 단계
를 포함하고,
상기 황칠나무 추출물은 황칠나무 및 물을 1:1 내지 1:10의 중량비로 혼합하여 80 내지 120℃의 온도에서 5 내지 13시간 동안 열수 추출 방법으로 추출한 것인 생균제의 제조 방법.
As a method for producing a probiotic agent,
Preparing a mixture by mixing milk, Hwangryeok tree extract, glucose and skim milk powder;
Sterilizing the mixture and ice-cooling the mixture;
Inoculating the ice-cooled mixture with lactic acid bacterium and culturing to produce a culture; And
Lyophilizing the culture
Lt; / RTI >
Wherein the Hwigyeolmu tree extract is prepared by mixing Hwangwolmyeo and water at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1:10 and extracting by hot water extraction method at a temperature of 80 to 120 DEG C for 5 to 13 hours.
상기 황칠나무 추출물의 농도는 1 내지 5중량%인 것인 생균제의 제조 방법.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the concentration of the extract is 1 to 5% by weight.
상기 유산균은 락토바실루스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis), 락토바실루스 퍼멘툼(Lactobacillus fermentum), 락토바실루스 플랜타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나인 것인 생균제의 제조 방법.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the lactic acid bacterium is any one selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus brevis , Lactobacillus fermentum , Lactobacillus plantarum , and combinations thereof.
The probiotic agent produced by the method for producing a probiotic agent according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
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