KR101894336B1 - Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display having the same - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display having the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101894336B1 KR101894336B1 KR1020150186566A KR20150186566A KR101894336B1 KR 101894336 B1 KR101894336 B1 KR 101894336B1 KR 1020150186566 A KR1020150186566 A KR 1020150186566A KR 20150186566 A KR20150186566 A KR 20150186566A KR 101894336 B1 KR101894336 B1 KR 101894336B1
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- pixel
- liquid crystal
- viewing angle
- pixel electrode
- slit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1323—Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
-
- G02F2001/134372—
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
Abstract
A red, green, and blue sub-pixels of a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a second sub-pixel, And the white sub-pixel includes a second pixel electrode having a second slit that is wider than the first slit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device having the liquid crystal display panel, and more particularly, to a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device having the liquid crystal display panel capable of minimizing lightness and thickness reduction and decreasing transmittance.
As a display device for realizing various information on a screen, a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, and the like are representative. Such a display device is used for various purposes such as a TV, a monitor, a PC, a mobile phone, a digital camera, and a PDA.
This display device is required to have a wide viewing angle so that a large number of people can share it and a narrow viewing angle so that only a person can use the wide viewing angle. For example, a coarse angle of view is required when an image is to be displayed only to a user, such as an Internet banking, an ATM, or to people located within a limited viewing angle.
In order to selectively implement such a wide viewing angle and a narrow viewing angle, a method of attaching a separate viewing angle control panel to the front or rear surface of a liquid crystal panel implementing an image has been proposed. However, due to the viewing angle control panel, the thickness of the entire liquid crystal display module becomes thick, so that it is not only lightweight and thin, but also has a problem of lowering the transmittance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display panel which is lightweight and easy to be thinned and minimizes a decrease in transmittance, and a liquid crystal display device having the same.
In order to achieve the above object, the red, green, and blue sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention include a first pixel electrode having a first slit, and the white sub-pixel includes a second slit And a second pixel electrode.
In the present invention, the main sub-pixel which is the red, green and blue sub-pixels and the control sub-pixel which is the white sub-pixel (SPW) are driven by the fringe field. Accordingly, the present invention can minimize the decrease in transmittance by the white sub-pixels driven in the same manner as the red, green and blue sub-pixels in the wide viewing angle mode. In addition, since the side viewing angle is reduced by the white sub-pixel in the narrow viewing angle mode, the image can be seen in a narrow viewing angle range. In addition, since the present invention can realize a wide viewing angle and a narrow viewing angle with one liquid crystal display panel having a control sub-pixel without a separate viewing angle control panel, it is possible to achieve a light weight thinning.
1 is a plan view showing a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal display panel shown in Fig.
3A and 3B are cross-sectional views illustrating a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention implemented in a wide viewing angle mode.
4A and 4B are cross-sectional views illustrating a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention implemented in a narrow viewing angle mode.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are simulation results showing brightness of a black state of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view for explaining the front contrast effect according to the ratio of the width of the second slit to the line width of the second pixel electrode of the present invention.
7 is a block diagram showing a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a plan view showing a unit pixel of a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention.
1, each unit pixel of the liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention includes a main sub-pixel including red, green, and blue sub-pixels SPR, SPG, and SPB, a control sub- Pixel.
The red, green, blue and white subpixels SPR, SPG, SPB and SPW are implemented in a fringe field switching (FFS) mode in the wide viewing angle mode and the narrow viewing angle mode. The white sub-pixel (SPW), which is a control sub-pixel, contributes to the transmittance in the wide viewing angle mode and decreases the side viewing angle in the narrow viewing angle mode, thereby displaying an image in a narrow viewing angle range.
These red, green, blue and white subpixels (SPR, SPG, SPB, SPW) are arranged in a quad type 2 × 2 structure or in a stripe type.
2, a liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of unit pixels PXL formed of red, green, blue and white sub-pixels SPR, SPG, SPB and SPW is formed on the first and second liquid crystal layers <
The
The black matrix is formed on the
The red (R), green (G), and blue (B)
The
The thin
The thin film transistor supplies a data signal from the data line DL to the
The
The
3A and 3B are views showing a liquid crystal array in a black and white state when a wide viewing angle mode is implemented.
3A and 3B, the red, green, blue and white sub-pixels SPR, SPG, SPB and SPW are driven in a black or white state according to the presence or absence of an electric field when the liquid crystal display panel is driven in the wide viewing angle mode .
A fringing electric field is formed between each of the first and
3B, a fringing electric field is formed between each of the first and
Thus, in the wide viewing angle mode, the white sub-pixel SPW is implemented in the fringe field mode as in the red, green and blue sub-pixels SPR, SPG and SPB and contributes to the transmittance, It is possible to minimize the decrease in transmittance in the viewing angle mode.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are views showing liquid crystal arrays in white and black states when a narrow viewing angle mode is implemented. FIG.
4A and 4B, the red, green, and blue sub-pixels SPR, SPG, and SPB are implemented in a black or white state according to the presence or absence of an electric field when the liquid crystal display panel is driven in the narrow viewing angle mode, The sub-pixel SPW is implemented in a white state in a side viewing angle direction and in a black state in a front viewing angle direction. This will be described in detail as follows.
When a fringing electric field is formed between the
On the other hand, a fringe electric field including a vertical component is formed between the
If a fringing field is not formed between the
On the other hand, a fringe electric field including a vertical component is formed between the
As described above, in the narrow viewing angle mode, a light leakage phenomenon occurs on the side of the white sub-pixel SPW, thereby affecting the image to be viewed on the side excluding the front surface of the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention can realize a narrow viewing angle mode so that an image is viewed in a narrow angular range with respect to the front face of the liquid crystal display panel.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are simulation results showing brightness of a black state of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the case of the comparative example in which the widths of the slits of the red, green, blue and white sub-pixels SPR, SPG, SPB and SPW are the same, lateral light leakage occurs from a lateral viewing angle inclined at 18.9 degrees from the front as shown in FIG. On the other hand, in the case of the embodiment of the present invention in which the
6 is a view for explaining the front contrast ratio according to the width ratio of the second slit to the line width of the second pixel electrode of the present invention.
6, when the line width w2 of the
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
7, the liquid crystal display according to the present invention includes a liquid
The
The
The
The liquid crystal display panel of the present invention has a structure in which the
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the present invention, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the specification of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all the techniques within the scope of equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
122, 126: pixel electrode 124: common electrode
130:
140: thin
Claims (7)
Each unit pixel
Red, green, and blue sub-pixels each having a first pixel electrode having a plurality of first slits;
And a second pixel electrode having a second slit different in width from the first slit,
Wherein the first and second slits are arranged in a parallel direction,
In the narrow viewing angle mode, a data voltage higher than the first pixel electrode is supplied to the second pixel electrode of the white sub-pixel through the thin film transistor,
The line width of the second pixel electrode spaced apart by the second slit is smaller than the line width of the first pixel electrode spaced apart by the first slit,
In the wide viewing angle mode, the white sub-pixel is implemented as a fringing field, contributing to transmittance,
Wherein a ratio of a width of the second slit to a line width of the second pixel electrode is 1.5 to 2.7 times.
Wherein the width of the second slit is larger than the width of the first slit.
Wherein each of the red, green, blue, and white sub-pixels further comprises a common electrode that forms the fringe electric field with each of the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode.
And the line width of the second pixel electrode of the white sub-pixel is narrower than the width of the second slit.
And a data driver connected to the data lines of the red, green, blue, and white sub-pixels, respectively.
The data driver
And supplies the data voltage to the white sub-pixel higher than each of the red, green and blue sub-pixels in the narrow viewing angle mode.
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KR1020150186566A KR101894336B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display having the same |
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KR1020150186566A KR101894336B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display having the same |
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KR20170076384A KR20170076384A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
KR101894336B1 true KR101894336B1 (en) | 2018-09-03 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008170506A (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-24 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus |
JP2008191645A (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2008-08-21 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus |
JP2009229800A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | Liquid crystal display device and electronic equipment |
JP2009229891A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | Liquid crystal device and electronic equipment |
JP2015152695A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | liquid crystal display device |
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2015
- 2015-12-24 KR KR1020150186566A patent/KR101894336B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008170506A (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-24 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus |
JP2008191645A (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2008-08-21 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus |
JP2009229800A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | Liquid crystal display device and electronic equipment |
JP2009229891A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Epson Imaging Devices Corp | Liquid crystal device and electronic equipment |
JP2015152695A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | liquid crystal display device |
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