KR101889425B1 - Method for inhibiting gray mold of flowers using fungicidal treatment - Google Patents
Method for inhibiting gray mold of flowers using fungicidal treatment Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
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- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
- A01N37/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides containing at least one oxygen or sulfur atom being directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 초음파 약제 처리를 이용한 화훼류의 잿빛곰팡이병 억제 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 뿌리가 없는 상태의 절화류의 제품 특성, 즉 꽃잎 부분이 상품의 가치를 결정하는 주요한 요인임을 감안하여, 꽃잎의 상태를 최대한 보존하며, 곰팡이병을 억제할 수 있는 특수한 처리를 이용한 화훼류의 잿빛곰팡이병 억제 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting gray mold infestation of a flowering plant by using an ultrasonic medicament treatment, and more particularly, to a method for inhibiting the gray mold fungal disease of a flowering plant, And to a method for inhibiting the gray mold fungus of a flowering plant using a special treatment capable of inhibiting the fungal disease.
잿빛곰팡이병(gray mold)은 기주 범위가 넓고 비교적 저온에서 발생하기 때문에, 무가온 비닐하우스에서 많이 발생한다. 특히 억제 재배의 후기 이후부터 다음 해의 봄까지 주로 저온기의 시설 재배에서 많이 발생한다. Gray molds occur at relatively low temperatures, and thus occur in non-heating vinyl houses. Especially, it occurs mainly in the cultivation of the facilities at low temperature from the latter stage of inhibition cultivation to the next spring.
잿빛곰팡이병의 병원균은 보트리시스 시네레아(Botrytis cinerea)로서, 일반적으로 과채류의 경우에는 수확 기간이 2~4월에 이르므로 개화 후 꽃부분에서 발병되는 경우가 많고, 그 때문에 열매의 피해가 크다. 오이,호박,가지,고추, 상치, 시금치, 양딸기, 셀러리, 파, 양파, 부추 등 채소류와 장미, 튤립, 금어초,프리뮬라, 팬지, 페튜니아, 카네이션 등과 같은 화훼류에 피해를 입히고 있다. Botrytis cinerea is a pathogenic bacterium of the gray mold. Generally, in the case of fruit and vegetables, the harvesting period is from April to April, so it often occurs in flower parts after flowering, Big. It suffers from vegetables such as cucumbers, squash, eggplant, pepper, lettuce, spinach, strawberry, celery, onion, onion and leek and flowers such as roses, tulips, snapdragons, primulae, pansies, petunias and carnations.
잿빛곰팡이병의 방제를 위해서는 이병엽이나 꽃을 제거해주고 포장을 청결히 하고, 통풍이 잘되게 하며 밀식을 피하고, 시설 재배시 밤낮의 급격한 온도 변화가 없도록 하고, 잿빛곰팡이병에 등록된 적용 약제를 살포하여야 한다. For the control of gray mold, it is necessary to remove the leaves and flowers, clean the package, ventilate, avoid the smell, prevent sudden temperature changes during day and night, and apply the registered medicines to the gray mold .
한편, 음파를 식물의 생육 등에 이용한 예로는 식물을 지베렐린 수용액으로 처리하는 동안 음파를 적용시켜 식물의 성장속도를 증진시키는 방법(공고특허공보 특1989-0000109호), 주파수 2000Hz 이하의 음악을 이용한 식물의 생육촉진 방법(공개특허공보 제10-2000-0038995호), 주파수 25~50kHz의 초음파를 이용한 고품질 원예작물 생산증대 및 해충억제방법(공개특허공보 제10-2005-0001298호), 1~3kHz의 주파수를 이용한 식물재배 방법(공개특허공보 제10-2011-0026932호) 등이 개시되어 있다. On the other hand, examples in which sound waves are used for the growth of plants include a method of increasing the growth rate of a plant by applying a sound wave while the plant is treated with an aqueous solution of gibberellin (Korean Patent Publication No. 1989-0000109) (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2000-0038995), an increase in production of high-quality horticultural crops using ultrasonic waves having a frequency of 25 to 50 kHz and a method for suppressing insect pests (Patent Document 10-2005-0001298) (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0026932) and the like are disclosed.
그러나, 상기 종래기술들은 kHz 수준의 주파수를 갖는 초음파를 이용하여 작물의 생산을 증대시키거나, 식물의 생육을 촉진시키는 방법에 관한 것으로서, MHz 수준의 주파수를 갖는 초음파를 이용하여 화훼류의 잿빛곰팡이병을 억제하는 방법에 대해서는 전혀 알려져 있지 않은 실정이다. However, the above-mentioned prior arts refer to a method of increasing the production of crops or promoting the growth of plants by using ultrasound having a frequency of the kHz level. The ultrasonic waves having a frequency of MHz are used to control the gray mold Is not known at all.
본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 지속적으로 연구를 수행한 결과, 화훼류에 약제를 초음파 처리함으로써, 장미 등과 같은 화훼류의 잿빛곰팡이병을 억제할 수 있음을 알아내고, 본 발명을 완성하였다.DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention have conducted continuous research to solve the problems of the prior art as described above. As a result, it has been found out that gray mold fungi of flowers such as roses can be inhibited by ultrasonication of pharmaceuticals into flowers, .
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 약제의 초음파 처리 방식을 이용하여 화훼류의 잿빛곰팡이병을 효과적으로 억제할 수 방법을 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for effectively inhibiting gray mold fungi of flowers by using an ultrasonic treatment method of pharmaceuticals.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 화훼류에 약제를 초음파 처리하는 단계를 포함하는, 초음파 약제 처리를 이용한 화훼류의 잿빛곰팡이병 억제 방법을 제공한다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting gray mold fungal diseases of flowers by using an ultrasonic medicament treatment, which comprises ultrasonically treating medicines in leaves.
본 발명의 방법에 의하면, 장미와 같은 화훼류 절화의 곰팡이병에 효과가 있는 약제를 초음파 방식을 이용하여 챔버 내에서 연무 형식으로 처리하게 되면, 약제 처리가 일시에 균일하게 처리되고, 처리 후 건조가 빨라 방제 효과가 극대화될 수 있다.According to the method of the present invention, when a medicament having an effect on fungal diseases such as roses and the like is treated in an aerosol form in a chamber using an ultrasonic method, the medicament treatment is uniformly treated at a time, The effect of controlling can be maximized.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 초음파 연무 처리하는 모습을 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 초음파 처리에 따른 건전 개체율을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3a는 대조구의 건전 개체 및 이병 개체, 도 3b는 초음파 처리구의 건전 개체 및 이병 개체(좌:10분, 우:20분), 도 3c는 대조구 및 처초음파 처리구의 이병 개체 모습을 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 실시예 2에 의한 초음파 연무처리의 밀도별 모습을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 실시예 2에 의한 약제처리 방식별 처리 후 꽃봉오리 건조 소요시간을 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 실시예 2에 의한 약제처리 방식별 처리 직후 꽃봉오리 모습을 나타낸 것이다.1 is a view showing an ultrasonic fogging process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the percentage of healthy individuals according to the ultrasonic treatment.
FIG. 3 (a) shows the healthy individual and the diseased individual of the control, FIG. 3 (b) shows healthy individuals and diseased individuals (left: 10 minutes, right: 20 minutes), and FIG. 3c shows the diseased individuals of the control and ultrasound treatment.
Fig. 4 shows the density of the ultrasonic fogging process according to the second embodiment. Fig.
5 shows the time required for drying the bud after treatment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows a flower bud immediately after the treatment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 화훼류에 약제를 초음파 처리하는 단계를 포함하는, 초음파 약제 처리를 이용한 화훼류의 잿빛곰팡이병 억제 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting gray mold infestation of a flowering plant using an ultrasonic medicament treatment, which comprises the step of ultrasonically treating a medicine to a flower.
본 발명에서, 상기 화훼류로는 장미, 국화, 나리, 카네이션, 거베라, 프리지아, 금어초, 글라디올러스 등을 들 수 있으나, 장미가 바람직하다. In the present invention, the above-mentioned flowers are roses, chrysanthemums, lilies, carnations, gerberas, freesia, snapdragon, gladiolus and the like, but roses are preferred.
본 발명에서, 상기 약제로는 폴리옥신 B, 펜헥사미드, 피리메타닐, 플루디옥소닐 등을 들 수 있으나, 폴리옥신 B가 바람직하다. In the present invention, examples of the pharmaceutical agent include polyoxine B, penhexamide, pyrimethanil, and fluodioxonil, but polyoxin B is preferable.
본 발명에서, 상기 초음파의 진동수는 1.5~2 MHz, 바람직하게는 1.6~1.8 MHz, 보다 바람직하게는 1.7 MHz일 수 있다. In the present invention, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave may be 1.5 to 2 MHz, preferably 1.6 to 1.8 MHz, more preferably 1.7 MHz.
본 발명에서, 상기 초음파 처리는 상기 약제의 밀도가 100~200 ㎖/㎥이고, 상기 화훼류에 대한 상기 약제의 노출 시간이 5~7분인 조건으로 수행할 수 있다. In the present invention, the ultrasonic treatment may be performed under the condition that the density of the medicament is 100 to 200 ml /
본 발명에서, 상기 초음파 처리는 상기 약제의 밀도가 100 ㎖/㎥이고, 상기 화훼류에 대한 상기 약제의 노출 시간이 5분인 조건으로 수행할 수 있다. In the present invention, the ultrasonic treatment may be performed under the condition that the density of the medicament is 100 ml / m < 3 > and the exposure time of the medicament to the flowering plants is 5 minutes.
본 발명에서, 상기 초음파 처리는 챔버 내의 화훼류에 약제를 초음파 연무 처리할 수 있다. In the present invention, the ultrasonic treatment can ultrasonically treat the medicines in the flowers in the chamber.
약제 처리방법 중에서, 침지 처리 (dipping treatment)는 꽃봉오리를 약제에 직접 담구어 약 10초간 부드럽게 흔들어 처리하는 것으로서, 방제 효과가 높지만, 꽃잎의 건조가 어려워 유통 중 재감염의 위험이 있고, 현장에서의 처리방식이 번거로운 단점이 있다. Among the chemical treatment methods, the dipping treatment is carried out by immersing the bud directly in the medicament and shaking it gently for about 10 seconds. However, since the petals are difficult to dry out, there is a risk of reinfection during distribution, There is a disadvantage that the processing method is cumbersome.
한편, 고압 초미립 분사처리(spray treatment of high prssure and ultra fine particles)는 고압의 방식으로 생성되는 초미립 약제를 꽃봉오리에 직접 분사하여 처리하는 것으로서, 높은 압력에 의해 꽃의 외형이 변형되며, 거리 조정이 필요해 균일한 처리가 어렵고, 건조가 어려우며, 현장에서의 처리방식이 번거로운 단점이 있다. On the other hand, the spray treatment of high prssure and ultra fine particles is a process of directly spraying the ultrafine agent produced by the high pressure method on the bud, and the outer shape of the flower is deformed by high pressure, It is necessary to adjust the distance, so that uniform treatment is difficult, drying is difficult, and disposal method in the field is troublesome.
이에 반하여, 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 초음파 연무처리(ultrasonic mist treatment)는 밀폐된 챔버에 절화 장미를 넣고, 초음파로 생성된 미세한 연무형태의 약제를 이용하여 처리하는 것으로서, 균일한 처리가 가능하고, 처리 후 건조가 빠르며, 방제 효과가 높고, 챔버가 마련되면 처리방식이 간편하다는 장점이 있다. In contrast, as shown in FIG. 1, the ultrasonic mist treatment according to the present invention treats a rosewood rosette in an airtight chamber and treats it with a fine mist-like medicament produced by ultrasonic waves. It has an advantage that the treatment is possible, the drying after the treatment is quick, the effect of the control is high, and the treatment method is simple when the chamber is provided.
또한, 본 발명에서와 같이 초음파를 이용할 경우, 수분 입자의 크기를 10㎛ 이하로 작게 만들 수 있기 때문에, 약제 처리 후 건조가 빨라 방제 효과가 극대화될 수 있는 장점이 있다. In addition, when ultrasonic waves are used as in the present invention, since the size of the water particles can be made as small as 10 μm or less, the effect of controlling can be maximized because of rapid drying after the chemical treatment.
이하 본 발명의 내용을 실시예를 통하여 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나, 이들은 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 권리범위가 이들에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, these are only for explaining the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
<실시예 1> 절화장미 잿빛곰팡이병 발생 억제 효과≪ Example 1 > Inhibitory effect on gray mold fungal disease of cut rose
시험 작물로 장미(품종: R7(스프레이))에 잿빛곰팡이병의 병원균인 보트리시스 시네레아(Botrytis cinerea)를 접종 농도 10^6 spores·mL-1로 접종하여 잿빛곰팡이병을 발병시킨 후, 사용 약제로서 폴리옥신 B 수용제 200ppm을 진동수 1.7MHz의 초음파 연무 방식으로 10분 및 20분간 처리한 다음, 잿빛곰팡이병 방제효과 분석 및 관능 평가를 하였다. Botrytis cinerea , a pathogen of gray mold, was inoculated to roses (variety: R7 (spray)) as a test crop at an inoculation concentration of 10 ^ 6 spores · mL -1 . After the onset of gray mold, 200ppm of polyoxin B was treated with ultrasonic mist of 1.7MHz for 10min and 20min, and the effect of controlling gray mold disease was evaluated.
그 결과, 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 잿빛곰팡이 발생이 전혀 없는 건전 송이의 비율은 대조구는 45.9%이었으며, 초음파 연무처리는 10분 처리시 85.6%, 20분 처리시 83.9%로 급격히 증가하였다. 이때, 상기 대조구는 약제 처리를 하지 않은 경우를 말한다. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the proportion of the healthy pomace without the occurrence of gray mold was 45.9% in the control, and the ultrasonic haze treatment increased sharply to 85.6% in 10 min treatment and 83.9% in 20 min treatment. At this time, the control refers to a case where no treatment is performed.
한편, 도 3a 내지 도 3c에서 보는 바와 같이, 잿빛곰팡이 이병 개체도 대조구의 경우 곰팡이 발생이 상당히 진행된 반면, 초음파 연무처리는 작은 반점의 형태로만 나타나는 모습을 보였다. Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the occurrence of fungi in the control group significantly progressed in the gray mold infected individuals, while the ultrasonic fogging treatment appeared only in the form of small spots.
따라서, 초음파 연무처리 방식은 절화 장미의 잿빛곰팡이병 발생 억제에 상당히 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. Therefore, it was analyzed that the ultrasonic mist treatment method has a remarkable effect on inhibiting the occurrence of gray mold of cut flower roses.
또한, 건조가 완전히 이루어져, 침지 처리 방식에 비해 초음파 연무처리에 따른 외관상 기호도가 높게 유지되었다. In addition, the drying was completely performed, and the degree of preference in appearance was kept high by the ultrasonic fogging treatment as compared with the immersion treatment method.
<실시예 2> 약제처리 방식의 밀도별 및 노출 시간에 따른 꽃잎의 건조시간 시험 작물로 장미(품종: 앤틱컬(스탠다드))를 사용하여 침지 처리, 스프레이 처리 및 초음파 연무처리의 밀도별 및 노출 시간에 따른 꽃잎의 건조 시간을 측정하였다. Example 2 Drying Time of Petal According to Density and Exposure Time of Pharmaceutical Treatment Method Density and exposure of immersion treatment, spray treatment and ultrasonic mist treatment using roses (variety: antique curl (standard)) Drying time of the petals with time was measured.
이때, 사용 약제로는 폴리옥신 B 200ppm, 초음파 진동수는 1.7MHz, 수분입자의 크기는 10㎛ 이하, 초음파 연무처리 밀도는 각각 25 ㎖/㎥, 50 ㎖/㎥, 100 ㎖/㎥, 150 ㎖/㎥, 200 ㎖/㎥, 약제의 시험 작물에 대한 노출 시간은 각각 1분, 3분, 5분, 7분, 10분으로 하였다. At this time, the
도 4는 실시예 2에 의한 초음파 연무처리의 밀도별 모습을 나타낸 것이다. Fig. 4 shows the density of the ultrasonic fogging process according to the second embodiment. Fig.
약제처리 방식에 따라 처리후의 꽃봉오리 상태를 확인한 결과, 침지 처리 는 꽃봉오리 내부에 수분이 많이 집적되어 있었고, 분무 처리는 수분이 접촉된 부분이 불균일하고, 꽃봉오리 내부로 침투하기 어려운 경향이 있었다. As a result of checking the state of the bud after the treatment according to the treatment method of the medicament, the immersion treatment had a lot of water inside the bud, and the spraying treatment tended to be difficult to penetrate into the bud, .
반면에, 초음파 연무처리 방식은 미세한 수분입자가 균일하게 표면에 분포되어 있었고, 처리 밀도와 시간이 낮은 경우 외부 환경에 노출되자 마자 건조되는 경향을 보였다. On the other hand, the ultrasonic haze treatment method showed that fine water particles were uniformly distributed on the surface, and when the treatment density and time were low, the particles tended to dry as soon as exposed to the external environment.
도 5에서 보는 바와 같이, 약제처리 후 꽃봉오리 건조 시간은 침지 처리가 508분, 스프레이 처리는 125분 소요되었으며, 초음파 연무처리 방식은 처리 밀도 및 노출 시간에 따라 0.1 ~ 105분으로 다양하게 소요되었다. As shown in FIG. 5, the drying time of the bud after the chemical treatment was 508 minutes for the immersion treatment and 125 minutes for the spray treatment, and the ultrasonic mist treatment method was varied from 0.1 to 105 minutes depending on the treatment density and exposure time .
처리 밀도 및 노출 시간이 낮을수록 꽃봉오리 건조 시간은 적게 소요되었으며, 50 mL/m3의 7분 이하 노출, 100 mL/m3의 3분 이하 노출은 20분 내에 꽃봉오리가 완전히 건조되었다. The lower the treatment density and the shorter the exposure time, the lower the drying time of the bud. The exposure time of 50 mL / m 3 for less than 7 minutes and the exposure for 100 mL / m 3 for less than 3 minutes caused the bud to dry completely within 20 minutes.
도 6은 약제 처리 방식별 처리 직후의 꽃봉오리 모습을 나타낸 것이다. FIG. 6 shows a flower bud immediately after treatment according to a chemical treatment method.
<실시예 3> 초음파 연무처리의 밀도 및 노출 시간에 따른 부패억제 효과 ≪ Example 3 > Effect of suppression of decay according to density and exposure time of ultrasonic mist treatment
시험 작물로 장미(품종: 앤틱컬(스탠다드))를 사용하여 초음파 연무처리의 밀도 및 노출 시간에 따른 부패억제 효과를 측정하였다. Using the roses (variety: antique curl (standard)) as the test crop, the effect of inhibition of decay according to the density and exposure time of the ultrasonic mist treatment was measured.
이때, 사용 약제로는 폴리옥신 B 200ppm, 초음파 진동수는 1.7MHz, 수분입자의 크기는 10㎛ 이하, 초음파 연무처리 밀도는 각각 25 ㎖/㎥, 50 ㎖/㎥, 100 ㎖/㎥, 150 ㎖/㎥, 200 ㎖/㎥, 약제의 시험 작물에 대한 노출 시간은 각각 1분, 3분, 5분, 7분, 10분으로 하였다. At this time, the
초음파 처리 밀도에 따른 부패억제 효과를 나타내는 하기 표 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 초음파 연무처리 밀도 및 노출시간에 따른 부패억제 효과를 측정한 결과, 초음파 약제 처리의 밀도가 높을 수록 부패억제 효과가 유의하게 높았으며, 50 mL/m3부터 유의한 효과가 나타나기 시작하였고, 200 mL/m3 의 밀도가 가장 효과가 좋았다.As shown in Table 1 below, which shows the effect of suppressing the decay according to the density of the ultrasonic treatment, the anti-decay effect according to the density of the ultrasonic mist and the exposure time was measured. As the density of the ultrasonic treatment increased, , A significant effect began to appear from 50 mL / m 3 , and a density of 200 mL / m 3 was the most effective.
또한, 초음파 처리 밀도별 노출 시간에 따른 부패억제 효과를 나타내는 하기 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 초음파 연무처리의 밀도가 낮은 경우(50 mL/m3), 노출 시간이 5분 이상일 때 효과가 나타나며, 처리 밀도가 높은 경우(100 mL/m3) 1분의 짧은 노출 시간에서도 유사한 효과를 보였다.In addition, as shown in Table 2 below, which shows the effect of suppressing decay according to the exposure time of each ultrasonic treatment density, when the density of the ultrasonic mist treatment is low (50 mL / m 3 ) and the exposure time is 5 minutes or more, Similar effects were observed at 1 minute short exposure times when the treatment density was high (100 mL / m 3 ).
상기의 내용을 종합하여 볼 때, 처리 밀도를 높이고 노출 시간을 짧게 하면 건조 소요 시간이 빠르고, 높은 부패 억제 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. Taking all of the above into consideration, it is considered that if the treatment density is increased and the exposure time is shortened, the drying time is fast and a high anti-decay effect can be expected.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 통상의 기술자라면 하기의 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. It will be understood that the invention may be varied and varied without departing from the scope of the invention.
본 발명의 방법에 의하면, 장미와 같은 화훼류 절화의 곰팡이병에 효과가 있는 약제를 초음파 방식을 이용하여 챔버 내에서 연무 형식으로 처리하게 되면, 약제 처리가 일시에 균일하게 처리되고, 처리 후 건조가 빨라 방제 효과가 극대화될 수 있기 때문에, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.According to the method of the present invention, when a medicament having an effect on fungal diseases such as roses and the like is treated in an aerosol form in a chamber using an ultrasonic method, the medicament treatment is uniformly treated at a time, So that the effect of the control can be maximized. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to a technical field to which the present invention belongs.
Claims (8)
상기 화훼류는 장미이고, 상기 약제는 폴리옥신 B이며,
상기 초음파 처리는 상기 약제의 밀도가 100 ㎖/㎥이고, 상기 화훼류에 대한 상기 약제의 노출 시간이 5분인 조건으로 수행하며,
상기 초음파 처리는 챔버 내의 상기 화훼류에 상기 약제를 초음파 연무 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 초음파 약제 처리를 이용한 화훼류의 잿빛곰팡이병 억제 방법. A method for inhibiting gray mold infestation of a flowering plant using an ultrasonic medicament treatment,
Wherein said flower is rose, said agent is polyoxine B,
The ultrasonic treatment is performed under the condition that the density of the medicament is 100 ml / m 3 and the exposure time of the medicines to the flowering plants is 5 minutes,
Wherein the ultrasonic treatment is performed by ultrasonic fogging treatment of the medicines in the petals in the chamber.
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