KR101881455B1 - Emergency escape device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency escape device, and more specifically relates to an emergency escape device, comprising: an upside down U shaped body portion being insertable by a rail; a support portion formed to have an angle in one corner between two corners formed in the body portion; and a fastening portion formed in one end of the support portion and fastening a hook. Therefore, the emergency escape device can be simply installed in a window frame and people are able to quickly and safely escape from a building.

Description

[0001] EMERGENCY ESCAPE DEVICE [0002]

The present invention relates to an emergency escape apparatus, and more particularly, to an emergency escape apparatus capable of escaping to an outside of a building through a window or a veranda in the event of an emergency, or in the event of an emergency such as a fire.

In addition to economic growth, the construction of skyscrapers that exceed high-rise buildings is increasing. In countries where there is a shortage of land compared to the population like Korea, building a skyscraper effectively makes it possible to use the land effectively. Moreover, such a skyscraper can be a tourism resource.

However, in the case of a skyscraper, there is a disadvantage that large-scale casualties can occur when an emergency such as a fire occurs. In fact, there have been accidents in which a fire broke out in a skyscraper recently in Korea and abroad.

A fire in a high-rise building soon leads to massive casualties, because it is difficult to flood a high-rise building with a water-spraying fire truck, and even if a helicopter is used to spray water, it is difficult to live inside the building. Because they have to go to the water pipes installed on each floor and turn off the lights.

There are a lot of cases where people waiting for rescue take a long time to rescue human life and jump into a window or a veranda without taking any measures.

Although there is an escape device such as a stiffener, it is difficult to use bulky and heavy stiffeners in an emergency in accordance with its usage, and furthermore, it is difficult to use in a skyscraper.

Accordingly, it is necessary to develop an emergency escape apparatus that allows easy and quick escape to the outside of the building through a window or a veranda.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape apparatus capable of quickly and securely escaping to the outside of a building.

In addition, the present invention provides an emergency escape apparatus that further includes a support unit to disperse the force, so that the emergency escape apparatus can be more stably fixed to the window frame.

In addition, the present invention provides an emergency escape apparatus which is configured to have a small volume so that firefighters who take heavy equipment and suppress fire can easily carry it.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

'형상으로 형성되는 바디부; 상기 바디부에 형성된 두 모서리 중 하나의 모서리에 미리 정해진 각도를 갖도록 형성된 지지부; 및 상기 지지부의 일단에 형성되어 후크를 체결하도록 하는 체결부를 포함하며, 상기 바디부는 상기 레일이 삽입되는 레일 삽입부를 포함하고, 상기 레일 삽입부는 제1면, 제2면 및 제3면에 의해 형성되며, 상기 제1면 및 상기 제3면은 상기 제2면의 양 변에 각각 가로 방향으로 일체 형성되며, 상기 지지부는 상기 레일 삽입부에 레일이 삽입된 상태에서 하중이 가해질 시에 상기 지지부가 레일의 일부에 의해 지지된다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an emergency escape apparatus including:

Shaped body portion; A support portion formed at an edge of one of two corners formed on the body portion so as to have a predetermined angle; And a fastening portion formed at one end of the support portion for fastening a hook, wherein the body portion includes a rail insertion portion into which the rail is inserted, and the rail insertion portion is formed by a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface Wherein the first surface and the third surface are integrally formed on both sides of the second surface in a transverse direction, and the support portion is configured such that when a load is applied in a state that a rail is inserted into the rail insertion portion, And is supported by a portion of the rail.

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily install on a window frame, so that it is possible to escape quickly and safely to the outside of a building.

According to the present invention, a supporting portion is further provided to distribute the force, so that the window frame can be more stably fixed to the window frame.

In addition, according to the present invention, the fire extinguishers can be easily carried by firefighters who are equipped with heavy equipment and configured to have a small volume.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a perspective view of an emergency escape apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the emergency escape apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
3 is a perspective view of an emergency escape apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4A is a view showing a state where a hook is fastened to an emergency escape apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
4B is a view showing a state where a hook is fastened to an emergency escape apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 5A is a view showing a state in which the emergency escape apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on a window frame, FIG.
FIG. 5B is a view showing a state in which an emergency escape apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a window frame;
6A and 6B illustrate a situation in which an escape through a window is performed using an emergency escape apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. Hereinafter, the terms are defined in consideration of donation in the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention of the user, the intention or the custom of the operator.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, but may be embodied in various forms. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Only. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

The emergency escape apparatus according to the present invention is configured to be fitted to a window frame of a window or a veranda and has at least one fastening hole for fastening a wire or a rope to a part thereof. After the fastened wire or rope hook is fastened to a wearable garment worn on the body, the emergency escape device is fitted to the window frame of the window or the veranda to escape to the outside of the building. At this time, the wearable garment may be a seat belt generally used at the time of escape.

Hereinafter, an emergency escape apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of an emergency escape apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

1, the emergency escape apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment includes a body portion 101, a support portion 103, and a fastening hole 105. As shown in FIG.

' 형상으로 형성되어 창문 또는 베란다의 창틀에 맞물려 끼워진다. 구체적으로, 비상 탈출 장치(100)는 바디부(101)에 창틀의 레일을 삽입함으로써 고정된다.First, the body part 101 '

'Shaped and interlocked with the window frame of the window or veranda. Specifically, the emergency escape apparatus 100 is fixed by inserting the rails of the window frames into the body portion 101. Fig.

The supporting part 103 is formed to have a predetermined angle at one corner of two corners formed on the body part 101 to support the load.

The fastening hole 105 is formed at one end of the support portion 103, and a hook fixed to the wire or the rope is inserted into the fastening hole 105 and fastened.

2 is a left side view of the emergency escape apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

2, the body portion 101 of the emergency escape apparatus 100 is formed with a rail inserting portion 201 having a first surface 2011, a second surface 2012, And a third surface 2013. Specifically, the first surface 2011 to the third surface 2013 all have the same width, and the first surface 2011 and the third surface 2013 are arranged on both sides of the second surface 2012, Direction.

Here, the distance d between the first surface 2011 and the third surface 2013 is equal to the width of the second surface 2012, and the distance d may be between 5 mm and 20 mm. It may be formed to have the same thickness in accordance with the rail thickness of the window frame. For example, the rail thickness of a domestic window frame is usually 8 mm for an aluminum window frame or 10 mm for a PVC window frame, and the distance d may be 8 mm to 10 mm so that it can be airtightly inserted into a rail of a window frame. This allows a fixed installation regardless of the size of the window frame or the size of the other securement.

The supporting portion 103 is formed such that the angle between the supporting portion 103 and the first surface 2011 at an angle between the first surface 2011 and the second surface 2012 is greater than 90 degrees and less than 120 degrees So that the body part 101 can be supported by the other rails even if the body part 101 is inclined toward the load side.

When the angle formed between the support portion 103 and the first surface 2011 is 90 °, the load is not effectively dispersed. When the angle formed between the support portion 103 and the first surface 2011 is 120 ° or more, There is a problem that the portion 101 receives load and is detached from the rail. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the angle formed between the support portion 103 and the first surface 2011 may be 93 ° to 100 °.

The attaching member 203 may be further attached to the outer surface of the first surface 2011 of the body 101 so that the emergency escape apparatus 100 can be attached and held. (Not shown) for preventing slippage may be further attached to the inner surface of the base plate 2013. Firefighters, for example, are often required to rescue people in an emergency environment, where emergency attachments, such as velcro, can be installed on emergency escape devices to facilitate detachment from firearms worn by firefighters for quick rescue and escape. have. On the other hand, when the user installs the emergency escape apparatus on the rail of the window frame and escapes, the emergency escape apparatus tilts toward the weight of the user to shoot, in order to prevent the emergency escape apparatus from slipping off the rail of the window frame Rubber, sandpaper, or other non-slip material. At this time, the material of the attachment part material and the non-slip material is not limited to the above-mentioned material but may be changed to another material.

3 is a perspective view of an emergency escape apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

3, the emergency escape apparatus 300 includes a body portion 301, a support portion 303, and a fastening portion 305. As shown in FIG.

The body part 301 and the support part 303 are identical in construction to the body part 101 and the support part 103 of the emergency escape apparatus 100 shown in FIG. .

The fastening part 305 includes a first fastening part 305a and a second fastening part 305b which are respectively formed at both ends of the support part 303. [ On the other hand, the first fastening portion 305a and the second fastening portion 305b form a first fastening hole 307a and a second fastening hole 307b, respectively.

Accordingly, two hooks connected to the wire or the loop may be inserted into the first fastening holes 307a and the second fastening holes 307b, respectively, and the two hooks may be inserted into the first fastening holes 307a and the second fastening holes 307b, And hooks connected to wires or ropes may be inserted into the hooks 307b. That is, the emergency escape apparatus 300 allows escape of up to two persons together.

3, an attaching member may be further attached to the outer surface of the first surface constituting the body 301 of FIG. 3 so as to facilitate detachment from the flame, and the first surface and / On the inner side of the three sides, a non-slip material such as rubber or the like for preventing slipping may be further attached. However, the position at which the attachment member and the non-slip material are attached is not limited to the first and third surfaces of the body portion 301, and can be changed and applied.

FIG. 4A is a view showing a state in which a hook is fastened to the emergency escape apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4B is a view showing a state in which the hook is fastened to the emergency escape apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention to be.

4A, a fastening hole 105 is formed at one end of the support portion 103, and a hook 401 connected to a wire or a loop is inserted into the fastening hole 105, and the fastening hole 105 is fastened.

 4B, a first fastening portion 305a and a second fastening portion 305b are extended from both ends of the support portion 303 in the longitudinal direction, and the first fastening portion 305a and the second fastening portion 305b are extended, The first and second hooks 403a and 403b are connected to the first and second fastening holes 307a and 307b formed in the first and second fastening portions 305b and 305b, respectively.

FIG. 5A is a view showing a state in which the emergency escape apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on a window frame, FIG. 5B is a view showing a state in which the emergency escape apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a window frame to be.

As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the emergency escape apparatus is fixed by inserting the window frame rail into the rail inserting portion of the body portion in a state where the support portion is directed to the outside of the building. More specifically, the body is inserted into one of the remaining rails except for the outermost rail of the window frame, and the support portion is disposed to face the exterior of the building, so that the load is applied to the exterior of the building by the weight of the user, Supported by rails. Therefore, since the load is distributed, a more stable escape is possible.

It was confirmed through experiments that the installed emergency escape device can withstand loads up to 300 kg.

This experiment was conducted using an aluminum window frame with a rail width of 8 mm and a PVC window frame with a rail width of 10 mm. Table 1 below shows the configuration of each emergency escape device used in the experiments using aluminum window frames and PVC window frames.

Aluminum window frames PVC window frame material stainless stainless thickness 2mm 2mm Spacing between the first and third faces 8mm 10mm weight 140g 140g Number of fasteners 2 One Supporting Angle 100 ° 100 °

As a result of the experiment in which two emergency escape devices as described above were installed on the aluminum window frame and the PVC window frame, it was confirmed that both emergency escape devices can withstand loads up to 300 kg.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams illustrating a situation in which an emergency escape apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention is used to escape through a window. FIG.

A user attaches a hook of a wire or loop fastened to an emergency escape apparatus to a wearable garment worn on the body while wearing a wearable garment on the body, installs the emergency escape apparatus on the rails of the window frame, . This easy installation allows the user to escape quickly and safely out of the building. In this case, the wearable garment may be a seat belt generally used for escape.

The emergency escape apparatuses shown in Figs. 1 to 6B are all manufactured to have a transverse length of 90 mm, and can be variously modified by only one embodiment.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is not intended to limit the scope. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

100: Emergency escape apparatus 101: Body part
103: Support part 105:
201: rail insertion portion 2011: first side
2012: 2nd Side 2013: 3rd Side
203: Attached subsidiary material 300: Emergency escape apparatus
301: Body part 303: Support part
305a: first fastening part 305b: second fastening part
307a: first fastening hole 307b: second fastening hole
401: hook 403a: first hook
403b: second hook

Claims (8)

In the emergency escape apparatus,
To insert a rail,

Shaped body portion;
A support portion formed at an edge of one of two corners formed on the body portion so as to have a predetermined angle; And
And a fastening portion formed at one end of the support portion to fasten the hook,
The body portion includes a rail insertion portion into which the rail is inserted,
Wherein the rail inserting portion is formed by a first surface, a second surface and a third surface,
Wherein the first surface and the third surface are integrally formed in a lateral direction on both sides of the second surface,
Wherein the supporting portion is supported by a part of the rail when a load is applied in a state where the rail is inserted into the rail inserting portion.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The second surface
And is formed to have the same width as the rail thickness of the window frame.
The method according to claim 1,
The support portion
Wherein the first and second surfaces are formed at predetermined angles at the corner where the first surface and the second surface meet.
The method according to claim 1,
On one surface of the body portion,
Characterized in that at least one non-slip material for preventing slippage is attached.
The method according to claim 1,
The fastening portion
And a shape of a fastening hole.
The method according to claim 1,
The fastening portion
Wherein at least one of the first and second passageways is formed.

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