KR101881085B1 - Movable air conditioning system - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a portable type air conditioner. The present invention constitutes the portable type air conditioner which improves cooling or heating efficiency by discharging air heated or cooled by using a cooling/heating apparatus without implementing a cooling function using a cooling cycle or a blade. In addition to the above, the present invention increases an air flow rate and the cooling/heating efficiency of the portable type air conditioner.

Description

Movable air conditioning system

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a cooling and heating apparatus, and more particularly, to a portable type air conditioner that discharges air heated or cooled using a cooling / heating apparatus without implementing a cooling function using a refrigerant or a blade .

2. Description of the Related Art [0002] In general, an air conditioner, which is a cooling device, is an apparatus that performs air conditioning by utilizing the phenomenon of absorbing ambient heat when liquid evaporates. In recent years, there has been a tendency to use air conditioners for both heating and cooling, The indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger are installed in the indoor and the outdoor, respectively, and the cooling and heating are performed using the cooling system and the heating system.

The conventional air conditioner has a disadvantage in that it is complicated in installation and has a large amount of power consumption. Conventionally, a heater (for example, a heater) or a cooler (for example, a fan) As an auxiliary means of cooling and heating, or an indoor portable air conditioner is used as in Patent Publication No. 10-0502109 (registered on Jul. 2005).

However, the above-described radiators and coolers are used seasonally, and each of them has to be purchased individually.

In addition, when the radiator and the radiator are in proximity to the front of the radiator, they can be provided with only warm or cold radiators. However, when the radiator and the radiator are separated from each other, No heating or cooling effect could be expected.

On the other hand, in an indoor portable air conditioner such as the above-mentioned patent publication, a refrigeration cycle using a refrigerant is implemented, which means that it is difficult to maintain the refrigeration cycle due to an economical burden such as injecting a refrigerant and periodically replacing the refrigerant.

Accordingly, the applicant of the present application has come to the disadvantage of the above-described radiator and / or the radiator and has come to disclose the 'heating and cooling unit' of the patent document No. 10-1665112 (dated October 10, 2016) It is a modification of the registered patent so that it can be commercialized.

The present invention provides a portable type air conditioner that improves cooling or heating efficiency by discharging air to be heated or cooled using a cooling / heating apparatus without implementing a cooling function using a cooling cycle or a blade, .

In order to achieve the above object, a portable air conditioner of the present invention is characterized in that a caster is formed on a bottom surface thereof and is divided into a lower outer inflow space communicating with a connecting portion and an upper outer inflow space, And a first discharge port is formed at an upper end of the outside air discharge space; A cooling fan which is formed in the outside air inflow space of the housing and is driven for forced inflow of outside air through the first inlet; An air filter unit formed between the cooling fan and the first inlet to filter foreign substances from the outside air when the outside air flows through the first inlet according to driving of the cooling fan; A lattice-shaped barrel portion formed between the cooling fan and the air filter portion for performing a first heat exchange process on the outside air passing through the air filter portion; The outdoor unit is formed in the outside air discharge space and both ends are connected to the connection unit and the discharge port. When the outside air having been subjected to the primary heat exchange through the connection unit in the outside air inflow space flows into the outside air inflow space, Cooling / heating engine unit for cooling and heating; And a discharge fan which is formed on a discharge port side of the outside air discharge space and drives the air to be heated or cooled by the cooling and heating engine unit to discharge to the outside; As shown in FIG.

In addition, the enclosure in which the outside air discharge space is formed is formed with a vent for guiding the inflow of outside air for heat-exchanging the surface of the engine part that performs heat radiation or heat absorption.

In addition, in the outside air inflow space, a nozzle portion for forcedly entering by the cooling fan and discharging the outdoor air subjected to the primary heat exchange to the engine portion at a predetermined pressure is formed on the front side of the cooling fan.

The nozzle unit is a tubular body having a multi-layered laminated structure on the front side of the cooling fan. The tubular body has an inlet pipe having a constant diameter and a diameter smaller than the diameter of the inlet pipe. And a nozzle body which is compressed and discharged.

In addition, in the outside-air discharge space, a dew condensation water tank for collecting condensation water generated on the surface of the engine unit during the endothermic operation of the engine unit is formed, and a dew condensation water is sprayed on the bottom surface of the condensation water water tank And a plurality of drain holes for cooling the ventilation portion are formed.

In addition, a condensation water reservoir for storing condensation water flowing down while exchanging the ventilation part is formed at a lower end side of the ventilation part in the outside air inflow space.

In addition, the connecting portion and the first discharge port are connected by a duct, and the engine portion is constituted by a single number or a plurality of the inside of the duct.

The engine unit may further include: a body of metal material having a second inlet communicating with the connecting portion, a second outlet communicating with the first outlet, and having an internal space for air circulation; A blow-in portion coupled to a second inlet or a second outlet of the main body; A cold / hot processor coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the main body for transmitting heat for heating or cooling air for heating to heat or cool the air flowing into the inner space through the second inlet of the main body while radiating or absorbing heat; A first temperature regulator formed in an internal space of the main body and circulating the air heated or cooled by the heating heat or cooling air for cooling delivered from the cold / A second temperature regulator formed in an inner space of the main body and circulating the air while secondarily delaying the air so that the heated or cooled air circulated while being first delayed by the first temperature regulator is maintained at a predetermined temperature; .

The outer circumferential surface of the main body is formed with a heat insulating portion for keeping the temperature constant during heating or cooling of the air in the internal space of the main body from the heat radiation or heat absorption operation of the cooling /

The first temperature regulating unit may include a plurality of first guide plates formed to be inclined at an angle from an upper surface of the main body and a plurality of second guide plates formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle from a lower surface of the main body so as not to overlap with the first guide plates. 2 guide plate.

The plurality of second temperature control units may include a plurality of first spaces in which the first temperature control unit is formed by the second temperature control unit, And a second space in which air is temporarily stored.

The second temperature control unit is a mesh network structure that diffuses and discharges the air so that temperature is adjusted while secondarily delaying circulation of the heated or cooled air while both ends are connected to the lower surface from the upper surface of the main body.

The mesh network structure may be formed of any one of nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al).

In addition, the mesh network structure is formed by stacking a plurality of mesh meshes in a frame.

In addition, the main body is coupled to the main body for delaying circulation of air heated or cooled by heat generated by the cold / warm processing unit or cooling air to the main body while the cold / heat processing unit is coupled to the outer peripheral surface.

In addition, the sub-body may have a third inlet through which the outside air can flow while having an internal space, and a third outlet which is in communication with the second inlet of the main body, wherein the second inlet of the main body and the sub- And a sub air blowing unit is coupled between the third air outlet side.

The sub-body includes a plurality of first guide plates which are inclined at an angle from an upper surface of the sub-body, and a plurality of second guide plates which are inclined at a predetermined angle from a lower surface of the sub- And the second temperature regulating portion including the second guide plate.

A heat radiating plate and a heat radiating / blowing unit are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body or the sub main body.

In addition, the cold / hot processing unit may include a P-type and an N-type semiconductor thermoelectric element and a power source to which polarities of + plus and - minus are changed so as to perform a heat dissipation or a heat absorption operation through polarity conversion Which is a Peltier element.

As described above, the present invention constitutes a portable type air conditioner that improves the cooling or heating efficiency by discharging the air that is heated or cooled by using the cooling / heating apparatus without performing a cooling function using a cooling cycle or a blade, , It is expected that the effect of increasing the blowing amount and cooling and heating efficiency of the portable type air conditioner can be expected.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional schematic view showing the structure of a portable air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a portable type air conditioner, and more particularly,
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of an engine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of an engine unit in which a space for temporarily storing air is provided according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of an engine unit in which a sub-body is coupled as a third embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention, and how to accomplish them, will become apparent by reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification.

In this specification, the terms "comprises" or "having ", and the like, specify that the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

In addition, the embodiments described herein will be described with reference to cross-sectional views and / or plan views, which are ideal illustrations of the present invention. In the drawings, the thicknesses of the films and regions are exaggerated for an effective description of the technical content. Thus, the shape of the illustrations may be modified by manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances. Accordingly, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific forms shown, but may include variations in shapes that are created or required according to the manufacturing process. For example, the area shown at right angles may be rounded or may have a shape with a certain curvature. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures have schematic attributes, and the shapes of the regions illustrated in the figures are intended to illustrate specific forms of regions of the apparatus and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. Accordingly, although the same reference numerals or similar reference numerals are not mentioned or described in the drawings, they may be described with reference to other drawings. Further, even if the reference numerals are not shown, they can be described with reference to other drawings.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a schematic perspective view showing a structure of an engine unit applied to a housing of a portable type air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the portable type air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention. And FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the engine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 3, a portable type air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 100, a cooling fan 200, an air filter unit 300, a ventilation unit 400, an engine unit 500 And a discharge fan 600. The apparatus further includes a nozzle unit 700, a dew condensation water drainage tank 800, and a dewatering water storage tank 900.

The enclosure 100 is movable through a caster 101 formed on a bottom surface of the enclosure 100. The enclosure 100 is divided into an outer inflow space D1 at the lower end communicating with the connecting portion 102 and an outer inflowing space D2 at the upper end, A first inlet 103 is formed at the lower end of the outside air inlet space D1 and a first outlet 104 is formed at the upper end of the outside air outlet space D2.

The housing 100 is provided with an operation panel 106 including an operation switch for turning on / off driving of the discharge fan 600 and a cold / on selection switch as well as the cooling fan 200 and the engine 500, And a power supply unit 107. The power supply unit 107 includes a power supply unit connected to a power supply line and supplied with commercial power (AC 220V) or a battery power supply unit for supplying DC power (DC 12V) However, the power supply unit and the battery power supply unit may be used in combination.

The enclosure 100 in which the outside air discharge space D2 is formed is formed with a ventilation hole 105 for guiding the inflow of outside air for heat-exchanging the surface of the engine part 500 that performs heat radiation or heat absorption.

The cooling fan 200 is driven for forced inflow of outside air through the first inlet 103 and is formed in the outside air inflow space D 1 of the housing 100.

The air filter unit 300 filters the foreign substances when the external air is introduced through the first inlet 103 according to the driving of the cooling fan 200. The air filter unit 300 filters the foreign substances through the first inlet 103, Respectively.

The ventilation part 400 is a radiator grille that is a lattice type structure. The ventilation part 400 is a radiator grille that receives primary air through the first inlet port 103 to remove foreign substances from the air filter part 300, And is formed between the cooling fan (200) and the air filter unit (300).

The engine unit 500 is connected to the connection part 102 and the first discharge port 104 at both ends thereof and is connected to the outside air inflow space D1 through the connection part 102, The air blowing unit 20, the cold / warm processing unit 30, the first and second air blowing units 30 and 32, And a temperature control unit 40 and 50. In addition, the temperature control unit 40 may further include the sub-main body 60, the heat sink 70, the heat radiating unit 80, and the heat insulating unit 90 will be.

The main body 10 is made of a metal material having an inner space A for air circulation and easy to transfer heat for heating or cool air for cooling. A second inlet 11 for introducing outside air to be discharged in the inflow space D1 and a second outlet 11 for discharging the air heated or cooled to the first outlet 104 2 ejection openings 12 are formed.

The engine unit 500 according to the first embodiment of the present invention may be constituted by a single or a plurality of ducts 1000 connecting the connection unit 102 and the first discharge port 104, The main body 10 of the main body 10 may be replaced with the duct 1000. In this case, the main body 10 may include a power supply 20, a cold / heat treatment unit 30, The temperature regulating portions 40 and 50 are arranged in a single or plural numbers and the sub main body 60 and the heat radiating plate 70 and the heat radiating and blowing portion 80 and the heat insulating portion 90 are arranged It can also be configured.

The blowing unit 20 is connected to the second inlet 11 side or the second outlet 12 side of the main body 10.

That is, the air-blowing portion 20 is coupled to the second inlet 11 or the second outlet 12 of the main body 10 to prevent the outside air flowing into the outside-air inflow space D1 in the housing 100 So that the air is blown into the main body 10 through the second inlet 11 of the main body 10 as well as the inside of the main body 10 And the air to be heated or cooled in the space A is discharged to the first discharge port 104 through the second discharge port 12.

The cold / warm treatment unit 30 is coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the main body 10 and heats or heats the air introduced into the inner space A through the second inlet 11 of the main body 10, And the cooling heat for cooling or cooling air for cooling is transferred to the main body 10 for cooling processing.

At this time, although not shown in the drawing, the cold / heat treatment unit 30 has P-type and N-type semiconductor thermoelectric elements and polarities of + (plus) and - (minus) And an electrode plate to which power is supplied.

The first temperature regulating unit 40 is provided in the internal space A of the main body 10 so that the air heated or cooled by the heating heat or cooling air for cooling transmitted from the cooling / And the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 are arranged so as to circulate the air while first delaying the air to be maintained at a predetermined temperature.

The first guide plate 41 is inclined at an angle from the upper surface of the main body 10 and the second guide plate 42 is fixed to the main body 10 ) At an angle with respect to the lower surface of the substrate.

That is, the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 are inclined at a predetermined angle in the direction of the airflow guide 20 as shown in the drawing, and the air flowing through the second inlet 11 of the main body 10 The second temperature regulating unit 50 is provided with a flow path for guiding the second temperature regulating unit 50 in a zigzag manner when the heating or cooling process is performed, When the air heated or cooled is guided by the delayed air, the air for heating or cool air for cooling, which is transmitted to the main body 10 when the air is circulated to the second temperature controller 50, is continuously received, will be.

It is preferable that the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 are made of the same metal material as the main body 10 so that the heat for heating or cool air for cooling transmitted to the main body 10 can be transmitted, It is not necessarily constituted of the same metal material but may be constituted by other metallic material which does not affect the heating efficiency or the cooling efficiency of cooling air for cooling.

The second temperature regulating unit 50 regulates the temperature of the air heated or cooled, circulated while being delayed by the first temperature regulating unit 40 composed of the first and second guide plates 41 and 42, The air is circulated while the air is delayed for a second time.

At this time, the second temperature regulating part 50 is connected to the lower surface of the main body 10 from the upper surface to the lower surface thereof to form one partition wall. The air is heated and cooled, (Ni), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al), and the mesh network structure is constructed by stacking a plurality of mesh meshes 52 on the frame 51 .

That is, the second temperature regulating unit 50 formed of the above-mentioned mesh net structure receives the heated or cooled air circulated while being delayed first through the first and second guide plates 41 and 42, So that there is no space for air to be heated or cooled in the inner space A of the main body 10 by discharging the air while diffusing the air into the central portion as well as the entire upper and lower surfaces. The amount of blown air discharged to the first discharge port 104 by the blowing unit 20 can be increased while the temperature of the air is kept constant.

The heat dissipation plate 70 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 10 and the heat dissipation plate 80 is coupled to the heat dissipation plate 70.

Although not shown in the drawings, when the heat dissipating plate 70 and the heat dissipating / radiating unit 80 are applied to the outer circumferential surface of the main body 10, the heat dissipating plate 70 and the heat dissipating / It is preferable that the outer circumferential surface of the main body 10 is covered by the duct 1000.

The heat insulating portion 90 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body 10 and the heat insulating portion 90 is formed in the inner space A of the main body 10 from the heat radiation or heat absorption operation of the cold / The temperature is kept constant during heating or cooling of the air.

When the heat insulating portion 90 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body 10, the heat insulating portion 90 is not formed on the outer circumferential surface of the main body 10 at the portion where the cold / This is to prevent an error that heat or cold air generated by the cold / warm processing unit 30 is not transferred to the main body 10.

When the cooling / processing unit 30 is coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the main body 10 where the heat insulating unit 90 is not formed, the heat sink 70 is laminated to the cooling / heating unit 30, (70) is constructed so as to laminate the heat radiation blowing part (80).

4 is a second embodiment of the present invention in which the second temperature controller 50 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of mesh network structures The internal space A in the main body 10 is divided into a plurality of groups including the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 through which the first temperature control unit 40 is formed, 1 space a1 and a2 and a second space a3 in which air heated or cooled is temporarily stored.

That is, in the second embodiment of the present invention, when the air heated or cooled in the first space a1 flows into the second space a3 provided with a plurality of mesh net structures, a3 of the first space a2 and then diffused and discharged again into the first space a2 through the mesh net structure and the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 of the first temperature adjusting unit 40 provided in the first space a2, And the air is blown to the first discharge port 104 by the air blowing unit 20 guided through the air blowing unit 42. Hereinafter, the same parts as in the first embodiment of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals And redundant description thereof will be omitted.

5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention in which the sub-body 60 and the sub-inflow portion 63 are provided on the second inlet 11 side of the main body 10, As shown in Fig.

That is, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the cooling / heating unit 30 is coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the main body 10, and the air heated or cooled by the heat generated by the cooling / A sub-body 60 for delaying circulation to the main body 10 is coupled to the sub-body 60. The sub-body 60 includes a third inlet 61 having an inner space A1 and capable of introducing outside air, And a third discharge port 62 communicating with the second inlet 11 of the main body 10 is formed on the side of the second inlet 11 of the main body 10, And the third discharge port (62) side of the sub-body (60).

The sub-body 60 is provided with a plurality of sub-bodies 60 that are inclined at an angle from the upper surface of the sub-body 60, as in the internal structure of the main body 10 described in the first embodiment of the present invention. And a plurality of second guide plates (42) inclined at an angle from a lower surface of the sub-body (60) so as not to overlap the first guide plate (41) The temperature regulating unit 40 is formed. Hereinafter, the same components as in the first embodiment of the present invention will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.

Therefore, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the circulation length of the heated or cooled air during the heating or cooling process of the outside air introduced through the outside-air inflow space D1 can be made longer, And the temperature of the air heated or cooled through the air-blowing portion 20 and the air blowing amount thereof are further increased while keeping the circulation time of the air through the main body 10 and the main body 10 long.

The discharge fan 600 is driven to discharge the air heated or cooled by the cooling / heating engine unit 500 to the outside, and is formed on the side of the first discharge port 104 of the outside air discharge space D2 .

The nozzle unit 700 discharges the outside air forced by the cooling fan 200 and subjected to the primary heat exchange to the engine unit 500 at a predetermined pressure. In the outside air inflow space D1, 200, respectively.

The nozzle unit 700 has a multi-layered multi-layered structure on the front side of the cooling fan 200. The multi-layered multi-layered structure includes an inlet tube body 701 having a constant diameter and a diameter smaller than the diameter of the inlet tube body 701 And a nozzle tube body 702 formed on the tip side of the inflow tube body 701 for compressing and discharging the outside air.

The dew condensation water drainage tank 800 has a drain hole 801 formed on the bottom surface thereof and is provided on the side of the outside air discharge space D2 so that the engine 500, The condensed water generated from the surface of the drainage hole 801 is sprayed to the bulbous portion 400 through the drainage hole 801.

The dew condensation water storage tank 900 is formed on the lower end side of the airflow passage 400 at the outer air inflow space D1 and is configured to store condensation water flowing down while exchanging heat with the airflow passage 400 Which can be separated from the housing 100.

1 to 3, the portable type air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention supplies power to the power supply unit 107 through operation of the operation panel 106 provided on the mobile housing 100 The cooling fan 200 and the discharge fan 600 are driven from the power supplied from the power supply unit 107 and the cold processing unit 30 included in the engine unit 500 operates.

Therefore, when the cooling fan 200 is driven, outside air is introduced through the first inlet 103 provided in the lower-end outside-air inflow space D1 of the housing 100, Foreign matter including fine dust or the like is caught by the filter unit 300 and passes through the permeable part 400. [

In this case, in the airflow passage 400, the outside air introduced as a lattice-like structure is subjected to primary heat exchange and then guided to the connection portion 102, or the connection portion 102 is connected through a nozzle portion 700 having a multi- As shown in FIG.

The nozzle unit 700 includes an inlet pipe body 701 having a predetermined diameter into which the outside air flows and a nozzle pipe body 702 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the inlet pipe body 701, (702) discharges the outside air flowing into the inflow tube body (701) to the connection part (102) at a certain pressure.

The outside air discharged at a predetermined pressure to the connecting portion 102 flows into the second inlet 11 provided in the main body 10 of the engine unit 500 formed inside the duct 1000, Can be rapidly introduced into the second inlet (11) provided in the main body (10) to be formed.

When the cooling mode is selected through the cold / on selection switch included in the operation panel 106 formed on the housing 100, the cold / hot processing unit 30 included in the engine unit 500 according to the selected cooling mode, The polarity is changed so that the side of the N-type semiconductor thermoelectric element constituting the P-type semiconductor thermoelectric element becomes + (plus) and the side of the P-type semiconductor thermoelectric element becomes - (minus) At this time, an endothermic action occurs at the upper side of the thermoelectric element which is in contact with the main body 10 included in the engine part 500 by the Peltier effect, and at the lower side of the thermoelectric element which is not in contact with the main body 10 The first and second guide plates 41 and 42 of the first temperature regulating part 40 formed in the inner space A of the main body 10 as well as the main body 10 Of course, the frame 51, which is a mesh net structure constituting the second temperature regulating part 50, Mesh net 52, for the cold cooling air is passed.

The outside air flowing through the second inlet 11 of the main body 10 from the operation of the blowing unit 20 included in the engine unit 500 is introduced into the first and second guide plates 41 and 42, And the outside air cooled by the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 to a predetermined temperature is passed through the second temperature regulating unit 50, The second delayed circulation is performed through the mesh net structure of the first embodiment and is diffused and discharged in the direction of the blowing unit 20.

Accordingly, the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 and the mesh net structure constitute the first and second temperature controllers 40 and 50, The cooled processed air is continuously supplied with cooling air for cooling transmitted to the main body 10. The cooled air discharged from the blowing operation of the blowing unit 20 to the second discharge port 104 The user is able to discharge the air from the first discharge port 104 of the housing 100 to the discharge fan 600 through the heat insulating portion 90 coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the main body 10, Accordingly, it is possible to feel cool from the cooled air discharged to the outside.

Further, when the heating mode is selected through the cold / on selection switch included in the operation panel 106, the N-type semiconductor thermoelectric element side constituting the cold / warm processing section 30 becomes minus according to the selected heating mode , And the polarity is changed so that the side of the P-type semiconductor thermoelectric element becomes plus (plus), the current flows from the P-type semiconductor thermoelectric element to the N-type semiconductor thermoelectric element and is contacted to the main body 10 by the Peltier effect A heat dissipation action occurs on the upper side of the thermoelectric element and an endothermic action occurs on the lower side of the thermoelectric element which is not in contact with the main body 10, A frame 51 which is a mesh network structure constituting the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 of the first temperature regulating unit 40 and the second temperature regulating unit 50 and a plurality of mesh networks 52, The heat for heating is transferred.

External air flowing through the inlet 11 of the main body 10 from the operation of the airflow guide 20 is circulated by the flow path formed by the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 And the air heated to a predetermined temperature by the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 is supplied to the second temperature adjusting unit 50 through the mesh network structure of the second temperature adjusting unit 50, And is diffused and discharged in the direction of the blowing unit 20 with delay circulation.

Accordingly, the first and second guide plates 41 and 42 and the mesh net structure constitute the first and second temperature controllers 40 and 50, The heated heat-treated air is continuously supplied with heat for heating transmitted to the main body 10, and is discharged from the blowing action of the blowing fan 20 by the discharge fan 600 at the first discharge port 104 side The heat-treated air discharged to the outside can be discharged by the heat insulating portion (90) coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the main body (10) without loss of temperature, The diffusion range of the cold air or warm air can be evenly distributed by moving the enclosure 100 through the castor 101. [

Since outside air is introduced into the outside air discharge space D2 of the housing 100 through the vent 105 when cold air is discharged through the first discharge port 104 of the housing 100 as described above, Dew condensation occurs when the cold / hot processing unit 30 included in the engine unit 500 performs an endothermic action on the surface of the main body 1000 or the main body 10.

The dew condensation water generated on the surface of the duct 1000 or the main body 10 flows down to the dewatering water drainage tank 800 and then discharged to the drain hole 801 formed on the bottom surface of the dewatering water drainage tank 800 To the airflow-generating portion 400 formed in the outside-air inflow space D1.

The convection section 400 is cooled by the dew condensation water to be able to perform heat exchange by lowering the temperature of the outside air flowing through the first inlet 103 of the housing 100.

The dew condensation water for allowing the outside air to be exchanged while falling into the permeable portion 400 flows downward along the permeable portion 400 and flows into the dew condensation water storage tank 400 disposed at the lower end of the permeable portion 400 900, so that the dew condensation water storage tank 900 can be separated from the housing 100 to eliminate condensation water.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

10; A main body 11; The second inlet
12; A second discharge port 20; Abundance
30; A cold / warm processing unit 40; The first temperature regulating unit
41; A first guide plate 42; The second guide plate
50; A second temperature regulator 51; frame
52; Mesh network 60; Sub body
61; A third inlet 62; The third outlet
63; A sub-feed rich portion 70; Heat sink
80; A heat radiation blowing part 90; The heat-
100; A housing 101; Casters
102; A connection portion 103; The first inlet
104; A first discharge port 105; Vent
106; An operation panel 107; Power supply
200; A cooling fan 300; The air filter section
400; A conduit 500; Engine part
600; A discharge fan 700; The nozzle portion
701; An inlet tube 702; Nozzle tube body
800; Condensation water drainage tank 801; Drain hole
900; Condensation water reservoir 1000; duct

Claims (19)

A caster is formed on the bottom surface and is divided into an outer inflow space at a lower end communicating with a connection portion and an outer inflow discharge space at an upper end while a first inflow port is formed at a lower end side of the outer inflow inflow space, A housing having a first discharge port formed therein;
A cooling fan which is formed in the outside air inflow space of the housing and is driven for forced inflow of outside air through the first inlet;
An air filter unit formed between the cooling fan and the first inlet to filter foreign substances from the outside air when the outside air flows through the first inlet according to driving of the cooling fan;
A tube-shaped radiator grille formed between the cooling fan and the air filter section for performing heat exchange on the outside air passing through the air filter section;
Wherein the outdoor unit is formed by a single or a plurality of ducts inside the duct, and the outdoor unit, which has been subjected to the primary heat exchange through the connecting portion through the connecting portion in the outdoor unit inflow space, And a Peltier element comprising a P-type and an N-type semiconductor thermoelectric element in which a heat dissipation or a heat absorbing operation is carried out through an electrode plate and an electrode plate to which a polarity of + (plus) part; And
A discharge fan that is formed on the first discharge port side and drives the air to be heated or cooled in the duct by the cooling and heating engine unit to discharge the air to the outside; Respectively,
A plurality of multi-stage stacks are provided on the front side of the cooling fan so that external air forced by the cooling fan in the outside air inflow space and being subjected to primary heat exchange is discharged to a predetermined pressure in the engine section formed in the duct, A nozzle unit including a nozzle tube having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the inlet tube and formed on the tip side of the inlet tube to compress and discharge the outside air,
Wherein the outdoor air discharge space is provided with a condensation water drain tank for collecting condensation water flowing from the surface of the engine portion during a heat absorbing operation of the Peltier element formed inside the duct, And a condensation water reservoir for storing condensation water flowing down while exchanging heat with the ventilation part is formed in the lower end side of the ventilation part in the outside space inflow space. Portable type air conditioner. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the enclosure in which the outside air discharge space is formed is formed with a ventilating opening for guiding the inflow of outside air for heat-exchanging the surface of the engine part that operates as heat radiating or absorbing heat. delete delete delete delete delete The engine control apparatus according to claim 1,
Wherein the Peltier element is coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the duct to form a second inlet communicating with the connecting portion in the duct and a second outlet communicating with the first outlet, A body of metal material provided with an internal space through which air to be heated or cooled by the cold air is circulated;
A blow-in portion coupled to a second inlet or a second outlet of the main body;
A first temperature regulator formed in an inner space of the main body and circulating the air heated and cooled by the heating heat or cooling air for cooling delivered from the Peltier element while delaying the air to maintain the temperature at a predetermined temperature; And
A second temperature regulator formed in an inner space of the main body and circulating the air while secondarily delaying the air so that the heated or cooled air circulated while being first delayed by the first temperature regulator is maintained at a predetermined temperature; And a control unit for controlling the temperature of the cooling water. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein a heat insulating portion is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the body to maintain a constant temperature during heating or cooling of air in an internal space of the body from heat radiation or heat absorption of the Peltier element. 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first temperature controller comprises:
A plurality of first guide plates formed to be inclined at an angle from an upper surface of the main body and a plurality of second guide plates inclined at a predetermined angle from a lower surface of the main body so as not to overlap the first guide plates Portable type air conditioner. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the second temperature regulating unit includes a plurality of first temperature regulating units and the internal space of the main body is divided into a plurality of first spaces in which the first temperature regulating unit is formed, Is divided into a first space and a second space in which the first space is temporarily stored. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the second temperature regulator is a mesh network structure that diffuses and discharges the air so that the temperature is regulated while secondarily delaying circulation of the air that has been heated or cooled while being connected at both ends to the lower surface from the upper surface in the main body. Air conditioning. 13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein the mesh network structure is made of any one of nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al). 13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein the mesh network structure is formed by stacking a plurality of mesh meshes in a frame. 9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the main body is combined with a sub-body for delaying circulation of air heated or cooled by heat generated by the Peltier element or by cooling air to the main body while the Peltier element is coupled to the outer peripheral surface. 16. The method of claim 15,
Wherein the sub main body has a third inlet through which the outside air can flow while having an internal space and a third outlet communicating with the second inlet of the main body,
And a sub air blowing unit is coupled between the second inlet side of the main body and the third outlet side of the sub-main body. 17. The method of claim 16,
A plurality of first guide plates formed at an angle from an upper surface of the sub-body in the sub-body, and a plurality of second guide plates formed at an angle from the lower surface of the sub- Wherein the first temperature regulating portion including the guide plate is formed. 16. The method of claim 15,
Wherein a heat radiating plate and a heat radiating / blowing unit are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the main body or the sub main body. delete

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