KR101874158B1

KR101874158B1 - A method for forming a bezel pattern, a bezel pattern formed thereby and panel comprising the bezel pattern

Info

Publication number: KR101874158B1
Application number: KR1020150105038A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 최국현; 김준형; 유재현
Original assignee: 주식회사 엘지화학
Priority date: 2015-07-24
Filing date: 2015-07-24
Publication date: 2018-07-03
Also published as: KR20170011782A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of forming a bezel pattern, a pattern of a bezel formed thereby and a substrate including the bezel pattern. According to the method of forming a bezel pattern of the present invention, a bezel pattern having excellent optical density and excellent surface flatness can be obtained There is an advantage that adhesion can be secured between the bezel and the printed / deposited electrode when the wiring such as the electrode is printed / deposited on the bezel pattern.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method of forming a bezel pattern, a bezel pattern formed thereby, and a substrate including the bezel pattern,

The present invention relates to a method of forming a bezel pattern, a bezel pattern formed thereby, and a substrate including the bezel pattern.

The process of forming a touch panel bezel has been mostly performed by screen printing on tempered glass and the printed ink is cured through high temperature heat treatment to secure the physical characteristics of the bezel. However, in the case of using a plastic film to realize a flexible display, since these materials have insufficient heat resistance characteristics, ink-jet printing which can form a desired pattern in a non-contact manner in a short time by curing through light energy rather than curing by heat treatment A method of forming the bezel in a manner of being more preferable.

Typically, the bezel is printed with a thickness of 1 to 30 μm. When the inkjet printing technique is applied, the viscosity of the ink is as low as several tens cP or less. Therefore, when a high pattern of 10 μm or more is formed, A method of curing immediately after printing may be applied. However, at this time, the ink droplet is not completely spread, and the surface of the pattern portion becomes very rough, and pinhole defect sometimes occurs. Also, when the electrode is deposited / printed, the electrode may be short-circuited due to the rough surface, the uniformity of electric performance may be insufficient, and the ink may not spread completely, so that the light- .

Therefore, a process for smoothing the uppermost portion of the pattern is required to prevent surface defects and short-circuiting of electrodes due to rough surfaces. At the same time, there is a need for a process method which realizes a clear pattern by suppressing the ink overflow phenomenon by a curing step after printing.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-104875

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, in order to prevent the overflow of the boundary, the boundary portion is firstly ink-jet printed, and the image region adjacent to the boundary is referred to as an n-th degree (n is an integer of 2 to 4) It is an object of the present invention to provide a printing system in which printing is performed by inkjet printing.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a bezel pattern having a superior surface flatness and a clear boundary by the above-described forming method, and a display or touch sensor substrate including the bezel pattern.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a light emitting device, comprising the steps of: (a) forming a bezel pattern at a boundary by first curing a light curable ink for ink jetting at a boundary portion within 5 seconds after inkjet printing;

b) forming a bezel pattern in the image area by ink-printing an n-degree (n is an integer of 2 to 4) ink-jetting photocurable ink onto the image area adjacent to the boundary after the step a);

c) leveling the bezel pattern after step b) to remove hardening shrinkage; And

and d) secondarily curing the bezel pattern after the step c) to form a secondary cured bezel pattern.

The present invention also provides a bezel pattern for a display or touch sensor substrate formed by the above-described forming method.

The present invention also provides a display substrate or a touch sensor substrate including the bezel pattern.

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a bezel pattern having an excellent optical density and a very high level of flatness of the surface, so that it is possible to prevent disconnection when a wiring such as an electrode or the like is printed / deposited on a bezel pattern, There is an effect that adhesion can be ensured.

As used herein, the term "bezel" means a frame part included in various devices such as a clock, a display device, and a touch sensor device.

The term "bezel pattern" as used herein refers to a pattern formed on the bezel portion.

As used herein, the term "boundary" means a boundary between regions to be distinguished and discriminated, and is a portion adjacent to the "image region portion" For example, a boundary is set in a portion where the gradation difference is 5% or more in the adjacent image areas in the object image data. Particularly, when two adjacent image area parts can be distinguished by one straight line, the boundary part becomes a straight line shape. It should be noted that what is referred to as 5% or more is only a mere example, and any threshold value may be set. In this case, the boundary is set by, for example, differentiating the pixel data, detecting the change point, and setting the boundary data as a data line connecting the change points. As a result, the boundary portion may exist in the image region portion or may surround the edge portion of the image region.

The image data dividing step for dividing the image data to be printed into the image area part and the boundary part is performed before the boundary part printing step. Such an image data dividing step may be realized by executing a program for transferring image data to an inkjet printer.

The present invention relates to a method for forming a bezel pattern comprising the following steps a) to d).

Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail.

First, in order to form a bezel pattern, a) ink-jetting light curable ink for inkjet printing is firstly ink-jet printed at the boundary, and then cured within 5 seconds to form a bezel pattern at the boundary.

The primary curing is preferably performed within 5 seconds, more preferably within 1 second. This is because when the primary curing is performed after 5 seconds, the level of circular printing accuracy is lowered.

In one embodiment of the present invention,

An inkjet printer that prints an image has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to a printer as long as the liquid droplet is ejected by the inkjet technology to land on the medium. For example, the present invention can also be applied to a case where a color filter is formed by inkjet technology.

In one embodiment of the present invention,

The light curable ink means an ink which is cured by ultraviolet light or visible light, that is, curable by absorbing light in a wavelength range of 360 nm to 410 nm. The photocurable ink is not limited in its kind as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

As the substrate on which the bezel pattern is printed, various substrates that can be selected by a general practitioner such as glass, film, paper, and plastic can be used.

Ink-jet printing is advantageous in that a pattern can be formed by forming a droplet of several tens of micrometers at a desired position by a non-contact type patterning technique, unlike other printing techniques, ink consumption is reduced and the number of processes can be drastically reduced.

The first degree inkjet printing is preferably performed at 360 DPI to 1440 DPI. When printing at less than 360 DPI, the resolution may be insufficient and sharpness may be degraded. If printing at 1440 DPI or higher, the printing time may take too long.

In the first-degree ink-jet printing, the distance between the droplet and the droplet is adjusted to 1 to 250 탆.

In addition, the number of printing times is adjusted so that the height of the bezel pattern formed on the substrate is 1 탆 to 100 탆, preferably 1 탆 to 10 탆.

The viscosity of the ink is so low as not more than several tens of cP in the ink-jet printing, and when an excessive amount of ink is applied to realize a height of the bezel pattern of 10 탆 or more, overflow of the ink may occur beyond the pattern boundary.

In order to prevent this, the bezel is cured by irradiating the bezel with a weak intensity of light immediately after the ink discharge or simultaneously with the ink discharge during the first degree printing on the boundary portion so that the boundary portion and the fine pattern portion (sensor hole, camera hole, speaker, Menu, cancel key, etc.). Also, even when a high bezel pattern is formed, the sharpness of the pattern can be prevented from being lowered due to the ink overflow phenomenon.

Although the light irradiation means is not particularly limited, since the light irradiation means can change the amount of light by setting the shutter at the time of primary curing, at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp and a low pressure / high pressure mercury lamp can be used. , It is possible to freely adjust the irradiation light amount and ON / OFF control by changing the current or the emission pulse width, and to use an LED lamp with low power consumption. The intensity of the exposure at the time of primary curing is 5 mJ / cm ² To 40 mJ / cm < ² >. When the intensity of the exposure is 5 mJ / cm < ² > , The curing is not proceeded. If it exceeds 40 mJ / cm ² , the curing proceeds too much, which may interfere with the leveling and cause the occurrence of the hardening shrinkage phenomenon.

In order to obtain a bezel shape having excellent optical density and surface flatness by making the surface of the bezel more flat by filling the empty space formed after the primary curing, the present invention is characterized in that: (a) Inkjet printing of a photocurable ink to an n-degree (n is an integer of 2 to 4) to form a bezel pattern in an image area portion.

The total number of times of inkjet printing is preferably 2 to 4 times.

When the printing is performed more than four times, the printing process time is excessively long and the economical efficiency is low.

The n-th ink jet printing is preferably performed at 360 DPI to 2880 DPI. Printing at less than 360 DPI may result in insufficient optical density due to too low pattern thickness, too high a thickness when printed above 2880 DPI, which can lead to pattern overruns or disconnection during electrode printing / deposition.

In the nth (integer of 2 to 4), the width or height of the gap between the droplet and the droplet is adjusted to 1 to 250 [mu] m by inkjet printing.

Also, the number of printing times is adjusted so that the height of the bezel formed on the substrate is 1 to 100 mu m, preferably 2 to 30 mu m. When printed at less than 1 μm, there is a disadvantage in that the thickness of the pattern is too thin and the optical density is insufficient, and when printed at 100 μm or more, the thickness becomes excessively thick, which leads to pattern overflow or disconnection during electrode printing / deposition.

Next, before the secondary curing, c) leveling after the step b) is performed to remove the hardening shrinkage.

Curing shrinkage may occur if the ink is directly cured after n-th ink-jet printing using a photo-curable ink. The leveling process is required because hardening shrinkage not only roughens the surface of the bezel, but also significantly reduces the surface hardness and adhesion required as the performance of the bezel.

In one embodiment of the present invention,

The step c) is preferably carried out for 1 second to 3 minutes, more preferably 1 second to 60 seconds.

And d) secondarily curing the bezel pattern after step c) to form a secondary cured bezel pattern.

The secondary curing is a step of completely curing the leveled bezel with a strong exposure intensity of 1 mJ / cm ² to 10,000 mJ / cm ² , preferably 50 mJ / cm ² to 3000 mJ / cm ² .

If the exposure intensity is less than 1 mJ / cm ² in the secondary curing step, the curing can not proceed completely and the physical properties of the bezel can not be secured. If the exposure intensity exceeds 10000 mJ / cm ² , .

To this end, at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp, and a low-pressure / high-pressure mercury lamp may be used, though not particularly limited, since the light irradiating means can change the light amount by providing a shutter. It is possible to freely adjust the irradiation light amount and ON / OFF control by changing the current or the emission pulse width, and to use an LED lamp with low power consumption.

Secondary curing is preferably performed after leveling. When the secondary curing is performed prior to the leveling, the surface roughness is poor and the ink does not spread and the optical density is also poor.

The height of the bezel pattern after the step d) may be 1 to 100 탆, and preferably 10 to 30 탆.

The optical density of the bezel pattern after performing the step d) is 0.3 to 5, and may be 0.5 to 4, if necessary. In this case, there is an advantage that the shielding property by the bezel pattern is excellent. If the optical density is more than 5, the sensitivity to light curing may be deteriorated. In order to realize this optical density, the content of the light-shielding material to be added may be increased and pattern formation may become difficult.

The roughness (Ra) of the bezel pattern after performing the step d) may be 1 nm to 50 nm. It is possible to prevent disconnection when a wiring such as an electrode or the like is printed / deposited on a bezel having the above-mentioned roughness within the above range, and it is possible to secure adhesion between the bezel and the printed / deposited electrode due to a smooth surface.

The photo-curable ink used in the present invention spreads within a short time immediately after ink-jet printing, exhibits excellent film characteristics, and exhibits excellent adhesion properties by curing. Therefore, when the photocurable ink is applied, ultraviolet rays or visible ray lamps are preferably provided immediately after the inkjet head so that curing can be performed simultaneously with inkjet printing.

The curing dose of the photocurable ink is 1 mJ / cm 2 to 10000 mJ / cm 2, preferably 50 mJ / cm 2 to 3000 mJ / cm 2.

The photocurable ink is suitable for inkjet processing, for example, by having a viscosity of 1 cP to 50 cP at 25 캜, more preferably 2 cP to 30 cP at the processing temperature.

The photo-curable ink is excellent in adhesion to a substrate and coatability.

The present invention provides a bezel pattern for a display substrate or a bezel pattern for a touch sensor substrate formed by the method of forming the bezel pattern.

Also, the present invention provides a display substrate including the bezel pattern for the display substrate or a touch sensor substrate including the bezel pattern for the touch sensor substrate.

The display may be a plasma display panel (PDP), a light emitting diode (LED), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a liquid crystal display (LCD) A cathode ray tube (CRT), a cathode ray tube (CRT), a display device (Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display), and the like.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of non-limiting examples. The embodiments of the present invention described below are by way of example only and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. The scope of the present invention is indicated in the claims, and moreover, includes all changes within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, "%" and "part" representing the content are on a mass basis unless otherwise specified.

Example

Example One. Bezel Pattern formation method

(1) First-degree Ink-jet printing

14 pL of ink-jet UV curable ink was printed first on the cleaned LCD glass substrate with 720 DPI.

(2) Primary hardening

The first curing was performed within 1 second after the step (1).

(3) Secondary Ink-jet printing

42 pL of ink for ink jet ink was printed at 720 DPI.

(4) Leveling

Then, leveling was carried out at room temperature for 60 seconds so that the printed ink completely spread.

(5) Secondary curing

After the above step (4), a bezel pattern was formed by irradiating ultraviolet rays and curing. UV-LED lamps with a wavelength of 395 nm were used for the ultraviolet irradiator, and the illuminance was repeatedly irradiated until the curing was completed at a light intensity of 500 mW / cm ^{2 on the} UV basis and 80 mJ / cm ² per transfer. The illuminance of the UV lamp was measured using a power puck-2 of EIT company at 10 mm position in the UV-LED lamp. After each irradiation, a latex glove was worn to determine whether the bezel pattern was cured, and indentation and tackiness were observed by pressing to obtain a fully cured bezel pattern.

Example 2. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that printing was performed at 1080 DPI in the above steps (1) and (3).

Example 3. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that printing was performed at 1440 DPI in the above steps (1) and (3).

Comparative Example One. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that printing was performed at 360 DPI in the above steps (1) and (3).

Comparative Example 2. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the first curing was performed after 60 seconds in the step (2) and the second curing was performed within one second in the step (5).

Comparative Example 3. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the first curing was performed after 60 seconds in the step (2) and the second curing was performed within one second in the step (5).

Comparative Example 4. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the first curing was performed after 60 seconds in the step (3), and the second curing was performed within one second in the step (5).

Comparative Example 5. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that printing was performed at 360 DPI in the above step (1).

Comparative Example 6. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that printing was performed at 360 DPI in the above step (1).

Comparative Example 7. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that printing was performed at 360 DPI in the above step (1).

Comparative Example 8. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that steps (1) and (2) were not performed.

Comparative Example 9. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that steps (1) and (2) were not performed.

Comparative Example 10. Bezel Pattern formation method

A bezel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 3, except that steps (1) and (2) were not performed.

Conditions varied in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 are shown in Table 1 below.

First-
Printing (DPI) Primary hardening The second degree image region
Printing (DPI) Secondary hardening Example 1 720 Within 1 second 720 After 60 seconds Example 2 1080 Within 1 second 1080 After 60 seconds Example 3 1440 Within 1 second 1440 After 60 seconds Comparative Example 1 360 Within 1 second 360 After 60 seconds Comparative Example 2 720 After 60 seconds 720 Within 1 second Comparative Example 3 1080 After 60 seconds 1080 Within 1 second Comparative Example 4 1440 After 60 seconds 1440 Within 1 second Comparative Example 5 360 Within 1 second 720 After 60 seconds Comparative Example 6 360 Within 1 second 1080 After 60 seconds Comparative Example 7 360 Within 1 second 1440 After 60 seconds Comparative Example 8 Unfinished Unfinished 720 After 60 seconds Comparative Example 9 Unfinished Unfinished 1080 After 60 seconds Comparative Example 10 Unfinished Unfinished 1440 After 60 seconds

Experimental Example : Property evaluation

The bezel prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 was tested for its thickness, optical density, roughness and circular printing precision.

Experimental Example 1. Thickness and surface roughness

Tencor's Alpha step was used to measure the level difference between substrate and pattern, and the surface was scanned to read the Ra value. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Experimental Example 2. Optical density

A single LED lamp was used to closely adhere to the pattern portion, and the degree of light spots on the opposite side of the pattern was visually observed. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Experimental Example 3. Circular printing precision

The uniformity of the pattern boundary was observed using a naked eye and an optical microscope. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Thickness (㎛) Optical density Roughness (Ra, nm) Circular printing precision Example 1 5.6 ◎ 15.7 ◎ Example 2 7.2 ◎ 16.4 ◎ Example 3 12.3 ◎ 15.6 ◎ Comparative Example 1 3.1 △ 14.2 △ Comparative Example 2 5.4 X 195.2 X Comparative Example 3 7.3 △ 200.2 X Comparative Example 4 11.9 ○ 198.3 X Comparative Example 5 5.5 ◎ 17.3 △ Comparative Example 6 7.3 ◎ 16.2 △ Comparative Example 7 12.1 ◎ 14.2 △ Comparative Example 8 5.7 ◎ 18.3 X Comparative Example 9 7.1 ◎ 15.7 X Comparative Example 10 12.2 ◎ 17.6 X * X: Bad,: Normal,: Good,: Good

* Circular printing precision - Excellent (?): Within 10 占 퐉 / Good (?): 10 to 15 占 퐉 /
(?): 15 to 20 占 퐉 / defective (X): 20 占 퐉 or more)

As shown in Table 2, in the case of Example 1, the boundary was first printed with 720 DPI, and after the printing, the first hardening proceeded to form the boundary with excellent circularity precision, and the leveling with 720 DPI was performed at 60 seconds after the second printing The results showed that the optical density and surface roughness were superior.

In the case of Example 2, the boundary was first printed with 1080 DPI, and the first hardening was performed immediately after printing to form a boundary with excellent circularity precision. A leveling time of 60 seconds after the second printing with 1080 DPI was performed to obtain optical density and surface roughness The result shows that the superior shape is printed.

Also in the case of Example 3, the boundary was first printed at 1440 DPI. After the printing, the first hardening proceeded to form the boundary having excellent circularity. The leveling time was 60 seconds after the second printing at 1440 DPI, The result shows that the surface having excellent surface roughness is printed.

On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the boundary was first printed at 360 DPI and the first cure was performed immediately after the printing (within 1 second). However, since the resolution (DPI) And the leveling time was 60 seconds after the second printing, but the optical density was a normal level due to the thin thickness of the shape, but the surface roughness showed a result of printing the excellent shape.

In the case of Comparative Example 2, the boundary was first printed at 720 DPI, and the circular printing accuracy was poor due to the fact that the primary curing did not proceed immediately after the printing (within 1 second), and the printing accuracy was poor after 720 DPI. Secondary curing proceeded to print the shape with poor optical density and roughness.

In the case of Comparative Example 3, the boundary was first printed at 1080 DPI, and the primary printing was not performed immediately after the printing (within 1 second), and the circular printing accuracy was poor. After the second printing at 1080 DPI Sec.), The optical density was normal and the roughness was the result of printing the poor shape.

In the case of Comparative Example 4, the boundary portion was first printed at 1440 DPI, and circular printing accuracy was poor due to the fact that the first hardening did not proceed immediately after the printing (within 1 second). Immediately after the second printing at 1440 DPI (within 1 second) The optical density was good after the secondary curing, but the roughness showed the result of printing the poor shape.

In the case of Comparative Example 5, the first boundary was printed at 360 DPI and the first cure was performed immediately after the printing (within 1 second). However, the circular printing accuracy was low due to the low resolution (DPI) and the second printing was performed at 720 DPI And a leveling time of 60 seconds was applied to print a shape having excellent optical density and surface roughness.

In the case of Comparative Example 6, the first boundary was printed at 360 DPI, and the first curing was performed immediately after the printing (within 1 second). However, the circular printing accuracy was low due to the low resolution (DPI) and the second printing was performed at 1080 DPI And a leveling time of 60 seconds was applied to print a shape having excellent optical density and surface roughness.

In the case of Comparative Example 7, the first boundary was printed with 360 DPI and the first cure was performed immediately after printing (within 1 second). However, since the resolution (DPI) was low, the circular printing precision was normal. And a leveling time of 60 seconds was applied to print a shape having excellent optical density and surface roughness.

In the case of Comparative Examples 8 to 10, the circular printing accuracy was poor due to not printing the first portion of the boundary, and the leveling time was 60 seconds after the second printing with 720 DPI, 1080 DPI and 1440 DPI, respectively, The results are shown in Fig.

That is, only in the case of the bezel patterns manufactured in Examples 1 to 3, the boundary portion having excellent circular printing accuracy was formed, and a bezel pattern shape having excellent optical density and excellent surface roughness was printed.

From the above results, it was found that the bezel pattern formed by performing the first-degree boundary printing, the second-degree image area printing, and the first curing within one second exhibited the most excellent physical properties.

Claims

a) providing a light curable ink for ink jet printing at a boundary between 720 DPI and 1440 DPI Forming a bezel pattern at the boundary by first curing the ink after the first printing in 5 seconds;
b) forming a bezel pattern in the image area by ink-printing an n-degree (n is an integer of 2 to 4) ink-jetting photocurable ink onto the image area adjacent to the boundary after the step a);
c) leveling the bezel pattern after step b) to remove hardening shrinkage; And
d) curing the bezel pattern after step c) to form a secondary cured bezel pattern.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the photocurable ink is cured by absorbing light in a wavelength range of 360 nm to 410 nm.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first step of the step a) is performed by printing ink droplet intervals of 1 占 퐉 to 250 占 퐉.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the height of the bezel pattern is 1 占 퐉 to 100 占 퐉 after performing the step a).

The method of claim 4,
Wherein a height of the bezel pattern is 1 占 퐉 to 10 占 퐉 after performing the step a).

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the n-th degree inkjet printing in the step b) is performed by printing a droplet interval of 1 占 퐉 to 250 占 퐉.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a height of the bezel pattern after the step b) is in the range of 1 탆 to 100 탆.

The method of claim 7,
And the height of the bezel pattern after performing the step b) is 2 to 30 占 퐉.

The method according to claim 1,
And the step c) is performed for 1 second to 3 minutes.

The method of claim 9,
And the step c) is performed for 1 second to 60 seconds.

The method according to claim 1,
And the height of the bezel pattern after the step d) is 1 to 100 占 퐉.

The method of claim 11,
And the height of the bezel pattern after performing the step d) is 10 to 30 占 퐉.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the optical density of the bezel pattern is 0.3 to 5 after the step d).

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the bevel pattern has a roughness (Ra) of 1 nm to 50 nm after the step (d).

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the secondary curing of step d) is performed at an exposure intensity of 50 mJ / cm2 to 3000 mJ / cm2.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the light irradiating means in the step d) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal halide lamp, an LED lamp, and a low-pressure / high-pressure mercury lamp.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the photo-curable ink has a curing dose of 1 mJ / cm2 to 10000 mJ / cm2.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the viscosity of the photocurable ink is 1 cp to 50 cp at 25 占 폚.

A bezel pattern for a display substrate formed by the method for forming a bezel pattern according to claim 1.

A bezel pattern for a touch sensor substrate formed by a method for forming a bezel pattern according to claim 1.

A display substrate comprising a bezel pattern for a display substrate according to claim 19.

A touch sensor substrate comprising a bezel pattern for a touch sensor substrate according to claim 20.