KR101871631B1 - Eco-friendly automatic separating apparatus for mass production and cost-saving of insect - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly automatic separation apparatus for mass production of insects and reduction in unit cost. The apparatus comprises: a housing part for separating and discharging a relatively large first larva, a relatively small second larva, and larva excrement separately from each other when breeding contents containing insect larvae and insect excrement are introduced; a seating part seated and fixed on a floor surface; a plurality of elastic supporting parts provided between the housing part and the seating part to elastically support the housing part and the seating part; and a vibration part provided at a lower portion of the housing part to provide vibration to the housing part for separating the contents into the first larva, the second larva, and the insect excrement. The insect excrement can be automatically separated from the larvae through vibration while removing fine dust generated during the excretion separation operation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an eco-friendly automatic separating apparatus for mass production of insects,

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly automatic separation device for mass production of an insect which can automatically separate an insect excrement from a larva through vibration while removing fine dust generated during an excrement separation operation.

As is well known, studies on insect ecology have been carried out in various insect reutilization applications, and insects such as brown goats have become popular as new farm income sources.

The use of these insects as fertilizers has started in France, Germany, Russia, Japan and other countries. In Korea, insect rearing has been increased since 10 years ago as a feed for pets and aquaculture. In recent years, Development of technologies capable of mass-proliferation is actively under way.

Here, the brown duck (Tenebrio molitor) belongs to the insect taxonomy, Tenebrionidae, which has a relatively high protein content in the animal, is fast growing, has a very high reproductive rate, and larvae are largely chitin- It can be used as an excellent raw material necessary for production, and since calcium content is lower than that of shrimp and crab shell, it is known to have a wide range of application possibilities such as functional foods, medicinal products, health care products, environmental materials and feeds.

On the other hand, since insects such as brown goats are kept in the breeding box in which insects are always mixed in the feed in the breeding box and the excrement is mixed in the breeding process, the quality of the larva Therefore, separation of excreta is indispensable.

In order to solve this problem, the feces separating operation is performed periodically. In the past, the operator manually separates the feces using the net, so that not only is the operation time long, but also the work efficiency is not high due to the manual operation.

In addition, it is very likely that fine dust will be generated during the operation of separating fecal material and directly exposed to workers, resulting in health problems.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, various devices for automatically separating insects have been actively developed.

1. Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1464734 (Registered on November 18, 2014) 2. Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1641894 (Registered on July 18, 2016)

The present invention provides an eco-friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects which can automatically separate insects from excrement through vibration while removing fine dust generated during excrement separation operation, and to reduce the unit cost.

The present invention also provides a method for isolating and removing insect faeces while separating larvae of relatively large size and larvae of relatively small size by a double structure separation method, Friendly automatic separation device for production and cost reduction.

In addition, the present invention provides a dust collecting part that connects the inside and the outside of a housing part to which a dual structure separation method is applied, thereby providing a large amount of insects capable of sucking and removing fine dust generated during separation work of a larva and an excrement, Friendly automatic separation device.

The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description .

According to the embodiment of the present invention, when the contents of the feed containing larvae and insects of insects are injected, the first larval larvae and the second larval larvae relatively separated from each other and separated into the insects are discharged An elastic support portion provided on the upper portion of the seat portion to elastically support the housing portion; and an elastic support portion provided at a lower portion of the housing portion, And a vibrating part for vibrating the housing part for separating into the first larva, the second larva and the insect part. The eco-friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects and for reducing the unit cost can be provided.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing part may include a main housing provided in a cylindrical shape so as to have a housing space therein, and a first separating net and a second separating net, A plurality of ceramic balls respectively provided in the first separation net and the second separation net and moving in each space according to the vibration of the vibrating part; And an eco-friendly automatic separation device for mass production and cost reduction of an insect including a first outlet, a second outlet and a third outlet for discharging insects and insects, respectively, can be provided.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing part includes the first separating net at a height of 2/3 of the side surface of the main body housing, and the second separating net at a height of 1/3 from the side of the main body housing. An environmentally friendly automatic separation device for mass production and cost reduction of the insects can be provided.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first separation network may have a double structure including a first separation network of 2 mm mesh and a first separation network having a plurality of holes of 9-11 mm. Wherein the second separation network is a mass production of insects provided with a double structure including a 2-1 separating net of 0.8 mm mesh and a 2-2 separating net having a plurality of 9-11 mm holes And an environmentally friendly automatic separation device for reducing the unit cost can be provided.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of ceramic balls are provided between the first-first separation network and the first-second separation network, and the second-first separation network and the second- An eco-friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects and reduction in unit cost can be provided.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the seat portion includes: a seat body that is seated and fixed to the floor surface through a plurality of fasteners provided at a lower portion; There can be provided an environmentally friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects including a plurality of protruding posts into which the support parts are inserted and coupled and for reducing the unit cost.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vibrating unit includes a vibrating motor for providing a rotational force, a vibrating shaft rod for transmitting rotation of the vibrating shaft, and an eccentric wing eccentrically coupled to the vibrating shaft rod for generating vibrations An environmentally friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects and cost reduction can be provided.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the vibrating unit may be provided with an environment-friendly automatic separating apparatus for mass production of insects and rotation speeds of 3400-3600 rpm per minute through the vibration motor and for reducing the unit cost.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vibrating part is provided with an eco-friendly device for mass production of insects and a reduction in unit cost, which are provided so as to have an angle of 18 to 22 degrees with a length ratio of the vibrating shaft rod and eccentric blade being 3: An automatic separation device may be provided.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an eco-friendly automatic separation apparatus for mass production and cost reduction of an insect, further comprising a dust collecting part communicating with the inside of the housing part to suck and remove fine dusts due to vibration of the housing part An environmentally friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects and cost reduction can be provided.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dust collecting unit may include: an intake tube provided on a side surface of the housing part in the form of a corrugated tube and extending to the outside while communicating with the inside of the housing part; An eco-friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects and a reduction in the unit cost, including a suction pump for sucking and pumping, and a dust box provided at the other end of the intake tube for storing the fine dust sucked therein, can be provided.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dust collecting unit further includes a filter net, which is provided inside the dust collecting box and connected to the other end of the intake pipe to filter the fine dust, An environment-friendly automatic separating device for the environment can be provided.

The present invention can provide an eco-friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects which can automatically separate insects' excrement from the larvae through vibration while removing fine dust generated during the excrement separation operation, and to reduce the unit cost.

In addition, the present invention separates and removes insect faeces while isolating relatively large larvae and relatively small larvae, respectively, through a double structure separation method, and larvae can be separated and provided by size.

Further, according to the present invention, the dust collecting part is provided by connecting the inside and the outside of the housing part to which the double structure separation method is applied, so that the fine dust generated during the separation operation of the larva and the excrement can be sucked and removed.

1 is a view illustrating an environment-friendly automatic separation apparatus for mass production and cost reduction of insects according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a vibration part of an environmentally friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects and reduction of unit cost according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating production samples of an environmentally friendly automatic separation apparatus for mass production of insects and cost reduction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Advantages and features of embodiments of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions in the embodiments of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention of the user, the intention or the custom of the operator. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a view illustrating an environmentally friendly automatic separation device for mass production and cost reduction of an insect according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an environmentally friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects, FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating a production sample of an environmentally friendly automatic separation apparatus for mass production and cost reduction of an insect according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 and FIGS. 3A and 3B, an eco-friendly automatic separation apparatus for mass production and cost reduction of insects according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing part 110, a seating part 120, A supporting part 130, a vibrating part 140, a dust collecting part 150, and the like.

The housing part 110 separates and discharges the relatively large first larva, the relatively small second larva, and the insect part separately in a dual structure separation method when the contents of the feed containing insects larvae and insects are introduced A main body housing 111, an inlet 112, a first separation net 113, a second separation net 114, a plurality of ceramic balls 115, a first outlet 116, a second outlet 117, A third outlet 118, and the like.

Here, the main body housing 111 is provided in a cylindrical shape such as a polygon, a circular shape, or the like so as to have a receiving space therein, and the upper part thereof includes the contents of the feed containing insects and insects (i.e., An insect powder, etc.) may be introduced.

The main housing 111 can be partitioned into three spaces A, B, and C by a first separation net 113 at a height of about 2/3 of the side of the main housing 111 And the second separation net 114 may be horizontally disposed at a height of about 1/3.

Here, the first separation net 113 is provided in a double structure in order to separate a relatively large first larva, which is a production larva of 13-14 orders. For this purpose, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, A first separating net 113a of a mesh and a first separating net 113b having a plurality of small holes having a diameter of about 9-11 mm at a position spaced downwardly from the first separating net 113a at a predetermined interval (for example, 23-25 mm) 2 separation network 113b may be provided.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the second separation network 114 is divided into a plurality of second larvae of about 0.8 mm mesh, 2-1 separating net 114a and a second 2-2 separating net 114b having a plurality of body holes having a diameter of about 9-11 mm at a position spaced downwardly at a predetermined interval (for example, 23-25 mm) . It is needless to say that the second larva can be isolated through the second separation net 114 and the larvae feed (i.e., wheat bran) can be separated together.

The main body housing 111 is divided into the upper space A located at the upper part of the first separation net 113 and the upper space A located at the lower side of the first separation net 113, An intermediate space B positioned between the first separation network 113 and the second separation network 114 and a lower space C located below the second separation network 114. [

The first separating net 113 and the second separating net 114 may be provided with a plurality of ceramic balls 115 having a diameter of about 19 to 21 mm. -1 separation network 113a and the 1-2 separation network 113b and is provided between the 2-1 separation network 114a and the 2-2 separation network 114b, When vibration is provided to the housing part 110 through the housing 140, the target object to be separated through the body holes can be more smoothly separated and moved to the lower part by moving freely in the space and impacting or impacting the space.

The main body housing 111 as described above is provided with the first outlet 116 at the lower side of the upper space A and the second outlet 117 at the lower side of the intermediate space B, The relatively large first larva can be separated and discharged through the first outlet 116 and the relatively small first agent can be discharged through the second outlet 117. [ 2 larvae can be separated and discharged, and the insects can be separated and discharged through the third outlet 118.

Here, the first outlet 116, the second outlet 117, and the third outlet 118 may be inclined with respect to each other so as to perform smooth separation and discharge, and each outlet may facilitate the discharge (I.e., the position of the discharge port seen from above) are different from each other and directed to the other direction.

The seating part 120 is fixed on the bottom surface and may include a seating body 121, a plurality of fixing parts 122, a plurality of protruding posts 123, and the like.

The seat body 131 is provided in a cylindrical shape having a polygonal shape or a circular shape and can be stably fixed to the floor surface through a plurality of fasteners 122 provided at a lower portion of the seat body 131 have.

A plurality of protruding posts 123 may be provided on the upper edge of the seating body 131 at regular intervals in a plan view and the resilient supporting portions 130 may be inserted into the protruding posts 123.

A plurality of resilient supporting portions 130 are provided between the housing portion 110 and the seating portion 120 to elastically support the housing portion 110 on the seating portion 120 and are provided in a spring shape The housing part 110 can be elastically supported by being inserted into a plurality of projecting posts provided on the upper edge of the seating part 120. [

Since the resilient supporting portion 130 resiliently supports the housing portion 110, the vibration of the vibrating portion 140 can be effectively transmitted to the housing portion 110, The efficiency can be improved.

The elastic supporting portion 130 may include a plurality of downward posts corresponding to the plurality of protruding posts 123 at a lower portion of the main body housing 111 provided in the housing portion 110, Can be stably inserted and bonded without detaching.

The vibrating part 140 is provided at a lower portion of the housing part 110 and provides vibration to the housing part 110 for separating into a first larva, a second larva and an insect. The vibrating part 140 includes a vibration motor 141, A rod 142, an eccentric blade 143, and the like.

Here, the vibration motor 141 provides a rotational force, which is transmitted to the oscillation shaft rod 142 and rotated, and is transmitted to the oscillation shaft rod 142 via the eccentric wing 143 eccentrically coupled to the oscillation shaft rod 142, (For example, a vertical rotary shaft), thereby generating vibration and providing the vibration to the main housing 111 of the housing unit 110. [

Here, the vibrating part 140 is rotated at a rotational speed of 3400 to 3600 rpm through the vibration motor 141, and when the vibrating shaft rod 142 has a length of approximately 80 mm, the eccentric wing 143 is approximately 120 mm And the angle therebetween may be in the range of about 18-22 degrees.

That is, the length of the vibrating shaft rod 142 and the diameter of the eccentric vane 143 may be about 3: 4, and the distance may be 18 to 22 degrees.

The vibrating unit 140 may be provided inside a cylindrical vibration housing such as a polygonal shape or a circular shape. The vibration housing may be provided under the main housing 111 of the housing unit 110, (See FIG. 2).

The dust collecting part 150 communicates with the inside of the housing part 110 and sucks and removes fine dusts due to vibration of the housing part 110. The dust collecting part 150 includes an intake pipe 151, a suction pump 152, a dust collecting box 153, A filter network 154, and the like.

The suction tube 151 is provided on the side surface of the housing part 110 in the form of a corrugated tube and communicates with the inside of the housing part 110 and extends to the outside. One end of the suction tube 151 is connected to the main body housing 111 of the housing part 110, And the other end communicates with the dust-collecting box 153.

A suction pump 152 is provided on the intake pipe 151 to suck and pump the fine dust generated in the housing unit 110. The suction pump 152 sucks the fine dust generated in the housing unit 110, The first larva, the second larva, and the insect, and pumping the dust in the direction of the dust collection box 153 along the suction pipe 151.

The dust collecting box 153 is provided at the other end of the intake pipe 151 to store the sucked fine dust therein. The filter network 154 connected to the other end of the intake pipe 151 is provided in the dust collecting box 153, It is possible to discharge only the purified air to the outside after filtering (filtration).

Accordingly, the present invention can provide an environment-friendly automatic separation device for mass production of insects and reduction of unit cost, which can automatically separate insects from excrement through vibration while removing fine dust generated during excrement separation operation.

In addition, the present invention separates and removes insect faeces while isolating relatively large larvae and relatively small larvae, respectively, through a double structure separation method, and larvae can be separated and provided by size.

Further, according to the present invention, the dust collecting part is provided by connecting the inside and the outside of the housing part to which the double structure separation method is applied, so that the fine dust generated during the separation operation of the larva and the excrement can be sucked and removed.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be readily apparent that such substitutions, modifications, and alterations are possible.

110: housing part 111: main housing
112: input port 113: first separation net
113a: the 1-1 separation network 113b: the 1-2 separation network
114: second separation network 114a: second-1 separation network
114b: second-2 separation network 115: a plurality of ceramic balls
116: first outlet 117: second outlet
118: third outlet 120: seat part
121: seat body 122: plural fasteners
123: a plurality of protruding posts 130:
140: Vibration part 141: Vibration motor
142: Vibration shaft rod 143: Eccentric wing
150: dust collector 151:
152: Suction pump 153: Dust collecting box
154: filter network

Claims (12)

When the contents of the feed containing the insect larvae and insects are fed, the first larva, the relatively small second larva and larvae feed, and the housing part, Wow,
A seat portion that is seated and fixed on the floor surface,
A plurality of elastic supporting portions provided between the housing portion and the seating portion to elastically support the housing portion on the seating portion;
A vibrating part provided at a lower portion of the housing part to provide vibration to the housing part for separating into the first larva, the second larva, the larvae, and the insect,
And a dust collecting part communicating with the inside of the housing part and sucking and removing fine dust according to the vibration of the housing part,
The housing part,
A first separating net and a second separating net, each of which is divided into three spaces, and a second separating net and a second separating net, which are provided in the first separating net and the second separating net, respectively, A plurality of ceramic balls which are provided on the side surfaces of the three spaces and move in each space according to the vibration of the vibrating part; A first outlet, a second outlet, and a third outlet,
The seat (1)
And a plurality of projecting posts provided at equal intervals in a plan view at an upper edge of the seating body and inserted and coupled with the elastic supporting portions,
The elastic support portion
A plurality of downward posts inserted into the plurality of protruding posts and corresponding to the protruding posts at a lower portion of the housing portion,
The vibrating unit may include:
An oscillating shaft that is rotated by transmitting the rotational force; and an eccentric wing eccentrically coupled to the oscillating shaft rod to generate vibration,
Wherein the dust-
A suction pump provided on a side surface of the housing part in the form of a corrugated tube and extending outwardly while communicating with the inside of the housing part; a suction pump provided on the suction tube to suck and pump the fine dust; And a filter net connected to the other end of the intake pipe to filter the fine dust, the filter net being provided in the dust bag,
The first separating net is provided in a double structure including a first separating net of 2 mm mesh and a second separating net having a plurality of body holes of 9-11 mm, And a plurality of ceramic balls disposed between the first and second separation networks,
The second separating net is provided in a double structure including a 2-1 separating net of 0.8 mm mesh and a 2-2 separating net having a plurality of collecting holes of 9-11 mm, And the plurality of ceramic balls are provided between the mesh and the second-
Eco-friendly automatic separation system for mass production of insects and cost reduction.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The housing part is provided with the first separating net at a height of 2/3 of the side of the main body housing and is capable of mass production and cost reduction of insects having the second separating net at 1/3 height from the side of the main body housing Eco-friendly automatic separation device for
delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The vibrating unit is an eco-friendly automatic separator for mass production of insects rotated at a rotation speed of 3400-3600 rpm per minute through the vibration motor and for reducing the unit price.
9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the vibrating portion has a length ratio of 3: 4 to the vibrating shaft rod and the eccentric vane, and has an angle of 18 to 22 degrees.
delete delete delete

Images