KR101867987B1 - Waterstop with concrete bonding adhesives, and construction method for the same - Google Patents
Waterstop with concrete bonding adhesives, and construction method for the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101867987B1 KR101867987B1 KR1020160138987A KR20160138987A KR101867987B1 KR 101867987 B1 KR101867987 B1 KR 101867987B1 KR 1020160138987 A KR1020160138987 A KR 1020160138987A KR 20160138987 A KR20160138987 A KR 20160138987A KR 101867987 B1 KR101867987 B1 KR 101867987B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- plate
- adhesive
- protective coating
- adhesive layer
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-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6806—Waterstops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/16—Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0025—Adhesives, i.e. glues
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
It is a waterstop that is installed at the construction joint and the expansion joint to secure the waterproof function of the underground concrete structure. It is made of adhesive and protective coating agent ), It is possible to maximize the exponential effect by completely blocking the leakage path by completely bonding the surface of the steel plate with the concrete after the concrete pouring and curing, and also, by the concrete jointing type watertight plate in which the concrete and the water- There is provided a concrete joint type waterproof plate and a method of constructing the same, which can greatly improve the waterproof performance, thereby reducing the repair cost of leakage water and minimizing the delay of the subsequent process.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a concrete joint type watertight plate, and more particularly, to a watertop that is installed in a construction joint and an expansion joint to secure a waterproof function of an underground concrete structure, To a concrete joint type waterproof plate and a method of constructing the same, wherein the concrete is placed and cured after pre-applied with an adhesive and a protective coating agent at a predetermined position.
Generally, a concrete structure should have a construction part and a construction part due to its material characteristics. For example, in the case of underground structures such as subways and underground cars, it is necessary to install a waterproofing system on the construction site or the expansion joint. If such a waterproofing system does not function properly, And the durability of the concrete structure is lowered. Especially, in the case of the subway, it may cause serious problems such as stopping the operation due to leakage of water.
Specifically, when the concrete structure is constructed long or high, it is impossible to complete the construction by a single concrete pouring operation, so that the concrete is laid and cured discontinuously. For example, in order to construct an underground concrete structure with a long length and a high height, the first concrete is laid in a certain height or length direction from the reference in several steps and cured, Between the concrete and the secondary concrete inevitably, construction will occur.
In order to prevent penetration of underground water and so on, it is cured together with concrete by fixing the waterproof plate to the concrete mold before casting the concrete. In general structure of the waterproofing concrete panel, Will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2. Fig.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a concrete waterproofing plate according to the prior art, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state of a waterproofing plate when a vertical installation is performed in the concrete waterproofing plate shown in FIG.
1, a
As shown in Fig. 2, the thus-constructed
The
However, the above-described prior art technology has a problem that the strength of the connection is very weak, and the workability is deteriorated due to the inconvenience of the process of connecting the steel plate.
As a prior art for solving the above-mentioned problems, the Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-394986 discloses a design of the name "connection structure of a watertight plate for a concrete structure ", which will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 .
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a waterproofing plate for a concrete structure according to a related art is connected to each other, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an adhesive is applied to the entire jointed portion of the waterproofing plate for a concrete structure shown in FIG.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the first and
The main component of the
Further, as shown in Fig. 4, a
The first and second
Specifically, in the joint portion C of the first and
The joint portion C of the first and second
However, in the case of the conventional waterproofing plate for a concrete structure, the adhesive 50 and the
On the other hand, a waterproof system should be applied to the concrete part of the underground concrete structure to ensure a satisfactory waterproof performance. Generally, various kinds of materials such as a waterproof plate, a water expansive index material and a bentonite index band A waterproof system for joints is being used.
In case of such a steel plate, it is made of materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), rubber and copper. The water plate installed in the concrete should be attached to the concrete closely to prevent the movement of water. However, In many cases, a flow path is formed along the interface due to a defective state and leakage occurs. Such a waterfall plate is expected to only play a role of delaying the leakage of water by extending the passage of the water introduced through the vice or the expansion joint.
In addition, there is a water resistance plate having a structure having a water expansion index material. Such a water expansion index material absorbs groundwater and stormwater before the concrete is poured, and there is a problem in that the water expansion portion is pre- Also, even when concrete is poured, the water expansion index material absorbs the surrounding water or hydrate (specifically, the water contained in the concrete), which hinders the hydration curing of the concrete. Due to the hindrance of the concrete hydration curing, There is a problem of causing the failure of concrete around the ash.
In the case of fixing the waterproof sheet for the tunnel to the ECB or EVA waterproof sheet according to the prior art, the waterproof sheet and the waterproof sheet were damaged due to the heat fusion of the high temperature. However, In the United States. In addition, conventionally, since a waterproof sheet is bonded to a waterproof sheet at a high temperature by a hot melt adhesive, harmful gas is generated in a waterproof sheet, in particular, a waterproof sheet made of a PVC material, and the operator frequently sucks noxious gas. Gas, etc., resulting in poor working conditions in the field.
On the other hand, as another prior art, Korean Patent No. 10-981774 discloses an invention entitled "Concrete-integrated composite plate, " which will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an inner side structure of a concrete integrated type composite waterproofing plate according to a conventional technique, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a tunnel installed with a concrete integrated type integrated waterproofing plate shown in FIG.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a concrete integrated composite type water-resistance plate according to the related art includes a
Specifically, in the concrete integrated composite type water-resistance plate according to the prior art, the water-resistance plate
The concrete
The water expansive exponent material (76) expands when it comes into contact with water, and is brought into close contact with the contact surface of the concrete (62) structure to maintain the sealing pressure to completely seal the voids and waterways of the joint portion to prevent leakage. The lower side of the water expandable index material (76) is formed with square wings on both sides so that it can be inserted into the index material fixing hole (78a) formed in the exponential fixing part (78).
6, the
The concrete integrated composite type steel plate according to the prior art is first subjected to a
Thereafter, the
According to the conventional integrated composite-type composite steel plate, when the concrete is poured into the concrete, the concrete sealing sealing material is integrated with the concrete due to the absence of the concrete and the absence of the concrete, It is possible not only to delay the fine water roads formed but also to achieve the full index. In addition, according to the conventional integrated composite type composite plate, it is possible to maximize the exponential effect of the concrete joint portion (that is, the lining joint portion) in the tunnel construction, and the concrete joint sealant can be reinforced by concrete and organic / As the water is integrated with the concrete surface, the water expansions are more firmly integrated with the concrete surface, so that the exponential efficiency can be further increased.
According to the conventional technique, the waterproofing plate used in the construction of concrete underground structures or the waterproofing plate used in the expansion joints has low or no bonding force with concrete, and a method of generating concave and convex portions such as ribs to increase the bonding force is provided. As a result, there is a problem in that it is highly likely to form a passage through which the groundwater penetrates into the interface between the steel plate and the concrete. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, for example, in that it can be applied only to the lining portion of the tunnel, and it is difficult to apply the construction of other concrete underground structures such as underground continuous walls to the excavation or the expansion joint.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a waterproofing plate in which a waterproofing function of an underground concrete structure is installed on a construction site, The present invention provides a concrete joint type waterproof plate and a method of constructing the same, in which the surface of a waterproofing plate is fully bonded to concrete after concrete pouring and curing, thereby completely blocking the leakage path.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a concrete joint type waterproof plate and a method of constructing the same that can significantly improve the waterproof performance of a concrete underground structure by a concrete joint type waterproof plate in which the concrete and the waterproof plate are fully bonded.
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As another means for achieving the above technical object, a method of constructing a concrete joint type waterproofing plate according to the present invention is a concrete joint type construction using a waterproofing plate in which a construction joint is installed on a construction site, A method of constructing a waterproofing plate, comprising the steps of: a) forming an adhesive layer by preliminarily providing an adhesive to a predetermined position of a waterproofing plate as a waterproofing sheet; b) forming a protective coating layer on the adhesive layer by coating a protective coating on the adhesive layer so as to protect the adhesive layer from external adherence or weathering factors until the concrete is poured; c) installing a waterproofing plate on which the adhesive layer and the protective coating layer are formed on a mold for pouring and curing concrete; d) placing and curing the concrete on the die plate with the adhesive layer and the protective coating layer formed thereon; And e) completely splicing the surface of the watertight plate and the concrete so as to completely block the leakage path, wherein the surface of the watertight plate is completely adhered to the concrete after the concrete is laid and cured, The protective coating to be coated on the protective coating layer of step b) is hydrated cement particles, and the adhesive applied on the surface of the waterproof plate for expansion joint, which is the exponent of step a), is applied to the part except for the center stretchable part, ) Step adhesive layer and the protective coating layer are formed are pre-manufactured in the factory.
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According to the present invention, since a waterproofing function of an underground concrete structure is secured, the adhesive and the protective coating agent are applied to predetermined positions on the surface of the waterproofing plate and the surface of the waterproofing plate is cured after the concrete is cured and cured. And it is possible to maximize the exponential effect by completely sealing the leakage path and completely blocking it.
According to the present invention, it is possible to greatly improve the waterproof performance of the concrete underground structure by the concrete joint type watertight plate in which the concrete and the watertight plate are completely bonded, thereby reducing the repair cost of the leakage water and minimizing the delay in the subsequent process have.
1 is a perspective view showing a conventional waterproofing plate for concrete.
Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the state of use of a waterproof plate at the time of vertical construction joining in the concrete waterproof panel shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
3 is a perspective view showing a state where waterproof plates for a concrete structure are connected to each other according to a conventional technique.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where an adhesive is applied to the entire joint portion of the waterproof plate for a concrete structure shown in FIG.
5 is a perspective view showing an inner side structure of a concrete integrated type composite steel plate according to a conventional technique.
6 is a cross-sectional view of the tunnel construction with the integrated composite-type water-resistance plate shown in FIG.
7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a concrete joint type waterproof plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is an electron micrograph showing the interface between a steel plate and a concrete in a concrete joint type steel plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view illustrating a case where the concrete joint type waterproof plate according to the embodiment of the present invention is a waterproof plate for a stretch joint.
10 is a view illustrating a case where a concrete joint type waterproof plate according to an embodiment of the present invention is a waterproof joint for a joint of construction.
11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of constructing a concrete joint type metal plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
[Concrete joint type steel plate (100)]
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view showing a concrete joint type waterproof plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an electron micrograph showing an interface between a waterproof plate and a concrete in a concrete joint type waterproof plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, a concrete joint
The concrete 110 is divided into multiple stages to form a concrete structure, and the concrete 110 is cured to form a stretch joint or a construction joint.
The
The
In the case of an adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention, it may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) or synthetic adhesive, pre-applied on the
Styrene-isoprene-styrene, styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene, butyl rubber and other rubber-based adhesives, rubberized asphalt, But are not limited to, Natural Rubber Adhesives, Thermoplastic Rubber Adhesives, Acrylic Adhesives, Hot Melt Adhesives, and Silicone Adhesives.
The
In other words, in the case of the concrete jointing
In the case of the concrete jointing
Meanwhile, the pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) and the protective coating application technology according to the embodiment of the present invention are used in some pre-applied waterproofing sheets. In this case, when the concrete and the waterproof sheet are pressure- It is completely bonded with an adhesive to completely block water migration at the interface (Lateral Migration: an experiment by ASTM D5385 Modified).
It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the concrete joint type
FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a case where the concrete joint type waterproof plate according to the embodiment of the present invention is a waterproof plate for a stretch joint, and FIG. 10 is a view showing a case where the concrete joint type waterproof plate according to an embodiment of the present invention is a waterproof joint Fig.
As shown in Figs. 10A to 10C, the construction
The concrete joint type
[Construction method of concrete joint type steel plate]
11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of constructing a concrete joint type metal plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 11, in a method of constructing a concrete jointing type waterproofing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, an
Next, a protective coating is coated on the
Next, a
Next, the concrete 110 is laid and cured on the formwork in which the
Next, the surface of the
Since the shape and construction method of the concrete joint type
Also, by using an adhesive instead of a rib to increase the bonding performance with concrete, the number and spacing of the ribs installed on the steel plate can be reduced, thereby ensuring quality due to the concrete pouring of the concrete.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100: Concrete joint type steel plate
110: Concrete
120: Index plate
130: Adhesive layer
140: protective coating layer
Claims (10)
a) forming an adhesive layer 130 by pre-bonding an adhesive to a predetermined position of a diaphragm 120, which is a stretch jointing diaphragm 120a;
b) coating a protective coating on the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer 130 from external adherence or weathering factors until the concrete 110 is poured, thereby forming a protective coating layer;
c) installing a water resistance plate 120 on which the adhesive layer 130 and the protective coating layer 140 are formed on a mold for pouring and curing concrete;
d) placing and curing the concrete 110 on the mold provided with the water resistance plate 120 on which the adhesive layer 130 and the protective coating layer 140 are formed; And
e) fully joining the surface of the water level plate (120) and the concrete (110) to completely block the leakage path,
After the concrete 110 is laid and cured, the surface of the water level plate 120 is completely adhered to the concrete to completely block the leakage path,
The protective coating to be coated on the protective coating layer 140 in step b) is hydrated cement particles. The adhesive applied on the surface of the waterproofing plate 120a for expansible joint, which is the exponent of step a), is applied to a part except for the center stretchable part Wherein the adhesive layer of the steps a) and b) and the waterproof plate having the protective coating layer are pre-fabricated in a factory.
The method of claim 1, wherein the adhesive that is pre-applied to the adhesive layer (130) in step (a) is pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) or synthetic adhesive.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) may be at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene-isoprene-styrene, styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene, butyl, One of Natural Rubber Adhesives, Thermoplastic Rubber Adhesives, Acrylic Adhesives, Hot Melt Adhesives and Silicone Adhesives including rubberized asphalt is selected Wherein said method comprises the steps of:
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160138987A KR101867987B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Waterstop with concrete bonding adhesives, and construction method for the same |
PCT/KR2017/007692 WO2018079983A1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2017-07-18 | Concrete bonded-type waterstop and construction method therefor |
SG11201903554XA SG11201903554XA (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2017-07-18 | Concrete bonded-type waterstop and construction method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020160138987A KR101867987B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Waterstop with concrete bonding adhesives, and construction method for the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20180045168A KR20180045168A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
KR101867987B1 true KR101867987B1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
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KR1020160138987A KR101867987B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Waterstop with concrete bonding adhesives, and construction method for the same |
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KR (1) | KR101867987B1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201903554XA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018079983A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109386012A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-26 | 四川迈铁龙科技有限公司 | A kind of dentation self-adhering-type waterstop |
CN109797982A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-24 | 重庆中法环保研发中心有限公司 | A kind of do not cut off the water restorative procedure and the reparation structure at sewage treatment structure expansion joint |
CN110130401A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-16 | 中科院广州化灌工程有限公司 | A kind of leakage preventing structure and its construction method of deformed concrete crack |
NL2023031B1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-23 | Trelleborg Ridderkerk B V | Waterstop joint and method of installing a waterstop joint |
CN110258649A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-09-20 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | One kind, which connects, builds engineering Underground Construction seam water-tight device and construction method |
CN110984360B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-03-02 | 清远肆柒柒新材料科技有限公司 | Anti-leakage building prefabricated member |
CN115247429A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-10-28 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Structure for improving waterproof performance of retaining wall construction joint and construction method thereof |
CN115787744A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-14 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Box-type foundation basement advanced water stop structure |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH073981Y2 (en) * | 1989-02-22 | 1995-02-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 2-stage straw |
JP2532995Y2 (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1997-04-16 | 東洋物産株式会社 | Washer for sheet stop |
CN1084779C (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 2002-05-15 | 美国3M公司 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive |
KR200179241Y1 (en) | 1999-12-04 | 2000-04-15 | 이인길 | Complex water protecting penel for construction of concreat |
KR200291118Y1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2002-10-09 | 배성도 | Water-Stops with Wings of fix |
KR100702225B1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-04-03 | 홍기천 | Apparatus and method for detecting and authenticating facial data |
KR100665671B1 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2007-01-09 | 김동수 | Method and structure for construction of finish material |
KR200394986Y1 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-09-06 | 양윤영 | Connecting Structure of Water-Swelling Stopper for Concrete Construction |
EP1904597B1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2012-08-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Pressure sensitive adhesives and methods for their preparation |
KR200427712Y1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2006-09-29 | 주식회사 대현실업 | Water Leakage Prevention Structure between Waterproof Sheets for Tunnel |
KR100981774B1 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2010-09-13 | 대룡공업주식회사 | Concrete attaching type water leakage blocking panel for tunnel |
EP2546053B1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-12-11 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 KR KR1020160138987A patent/KR101867987B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2017
- 2017-07-18 SG SG11201903554XA patent/SG11201903554XA/en unknown
- 2017-07-18 WO PCT/KR2017/007692 patent/WO2018079983A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2018079983A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
KR20180045168A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
SG11201903554XA (en) | 2019-05-30 |
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