KR101864541B1 - Storage room - Google Patents

Storage room Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101864541B1
KR101864541B1 KR1020170089510A KR20170089510A KR101864541B1 KR 101864541 B1 KR101864541 B1 KR 101864541B1 KR 1020170089510 A KR1020170089510 A KR 1020170089510A KR 20170089510 A KR20170089510 A KR 20170089510A KR 101864541 B1 KR101864541 B1 KR 101864541B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
temperature holding
storage room
storage chamber
soil
storage
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020170089510A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
전승범
Original Assignee
전승범
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020170089510A priority Critical patent/KR101864541B1/en
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Publication of KR101864541B1 publication Critical patent/KR101864541B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a storage house using a masonry structure that can keep stored contents safely for a long time by maintaining indoor temperature constantly through a natural air circulation system, without using a mechanical device, and a construction method thereof. The storage house includes: a storage room having a mound covered by soils and a gate provided on one side; a recessed portion extending from an outer edge of a bottom surface of the storage room to an outside of the mound; a temperature maintaining member filled in the recessed portion of the bottom surface of the storage room and provided to a wall and a ceiling thereof to naturally discharge air and moisture and maintain the indoor temperature constantly; and a blowing member provided on an upper rear end of the storage room to discharge the air to the outside.

Description

Storage room using tile structure and method of construction {Storage room}

The present invention relates to a storage room using a torsional structure, and more particularly, it relates to a storage room using a torsional structure, in which the temperature of a room is always kept constant by a natural air circulation system without depending on a mechanical device, And more particularly, to a storage space and a construction method using a torsion structure.

In general, reservoirs are designed to store a variety of agricultural and marine products to be kept for a long period of time. Our ancestors were kept in a low temperature cellar or cave compared to the ground temperature and taken out whenever necessary.

However, as the age has changed, a storage room has been developed which can maintain a certain temperature by mechanical operation, so that many people use the storage room to conveniently store the cereals and foods, It was possible.

However, since the storage by the mechanical method as described above is limited in the amount of contents to be stored and limited in use, it can not store a large amount of agricultural and marine products cultivated in rural areas. Therefore, In places where agricultural and marine products are grown, the basement is kept at a temperature lower than the surface temperature, which is lower than the ground temperature. In the basement, Although the air in the underground room can not be circulated naturally, it can be stored for a long period of time compared to the ground. However, in such a case, the stored contents change after a certain period of time.

In addition, a reservoir for storing a large amount of contents separately on the ground is installed so that outside air can be introduced into the room and air in the room can be discharged to the outside, Instead of being circulated by means of a mechanical system, for example, it is possible to circulate air by introducing a blowing fan capable of introducing outside air and discharging the outside air to the outside, or by lowering the indoor temperature And the refrigerant is stored in a state in which the refrigerant device is installed.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a storage room using a torsion shaft, wherein the storage room can maintain the temperature of the storage room at a constant level by a natural convection method instead of an artificial method.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a storage device comprising: a storage room for opening through a door provided on one side of a dirt part covered with soil;

A recessed groove portion which is recessed downward at the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the storage compartment and extends to the outside of the recessed portion;

And the air is supplied to the wall surface and the ceiling of the storage room from the recessed groove portion provided on the bottom surface of the storage compartment so that the outside air is naturally discharged, A holding member;

And a ventilation member for venting the air in the storage room to the outside at an upper end portion of the rear side of the storage room.

Also, the temperature holding member may include a primary temperature holding unit using soil mixed with limestone on the wall surface of the storage chamber;

A secondary temperature holding unit for laminating gravel having various sizes and shapes inside the primary temperature holding unit to allow air to flow through the recessed part,

And a tertiary temperature holding unit for laminating the raw stones to the inside of the secondary temperature holding unit.

The ventilation member may include a horizontal discharge pipe communicating with the storage chamber on an upper surface of the temperature holding member to discharge air horizontally;

And a vertical discharge pipe vertically connected to an end of the extension pipe extending to the rear end of the horizontal discharge pipe,

And the first and second discharge units are formed so that the vertical discharge pipe is narrowed by a stepped surface toward the inside toward the upper side.

In addition, the present invention is further characterized in that a blocking member is further provided to cut off the flow of the external air flowing through the extension pipe of the first discharge portion and the vertical discharge pipe extending to the step difference surface of the vertical discharge pipe.

In addition, the recessed portion is inclined downwardly from the rear toward the front, so that water generated in the storage room can be discharged to the outside.

In the present invention, a reservoir is constructed in a mound unit equipped on the ground with the ground as a starting point, but the external air is introduced and discharged by the natural convection system instead of maintaining the temperature in the reservoir by an artificial mechanical system And moisture can be discharged to the outside, so that the contents stored in the storage room can be stored without being changed over a long period of time.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan sectional view for showing the structure of a storage compartment of the present invention. Fig.
2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the reservoir of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a structural view showing a state of a storage tank of the present invention,
FIG. 3A is a plan view showing a state where the ground is excavated to form a storeroom. FIG.
FIG. 3b is a front sectional view of a state in which the ground is excavated to form a storeroom.
Fig. 4 is a state in which a sinking groove formed in the bottom surface of the storage chamber is filled with gravel and gravel. Fig.
5 is a state in which a temperature holding member is applied to the wall surface of the storage chamber.
Fig. 6 is a state in which a brine member is applied to the upper surface of the rear end of the storage chamber. Fig.
7 is a structural view showing the configuration of the ventilation member in the present invention,
7A is a configuration diagram of the first vent hole;
Fig. 7B is a configuration diagram of the second vent hole;
8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a side sectional view showing the structure of a storage compartment according to the present invention. The storage compartment 100 according to the present invention is a storage compartment of the present invention, A temperature holding member 400 for holding the temperature of the storage chamber at a predetermined temperature on the wall surface of the storage chamber 400, And the ventilation member 500 on both sides of the end.

At this time, a door 600 can be installed on the front surface of the mudguard part 200 so as to communicate with the storage room 300 to allow access.

The muddy part 200 equipped with the storage room 300 may be preferably constructed using a livestock. However, when the livestock room can not be used, the muddy part 200 is artificially constructed so that a storage room can be provided. You can do it.

In the present invention, a state in which the storage room 100 is directly installed in a hillside will be described as an example.

As shown in FIG. 3, the land of wildlife is dug so that the depth and width of the storage room 300 can be set.

At this time, a front portion of the storage room is provided with an entrance 310 for communicating with the outside to allow entrance and exit.

When the storage room 300 having the entrance 310 is completed as described above, a recessed recess 320 is formed at the bottom edge of the bottom surface of the storage compartment. The recessed recess has an entrance 310, So as to extend to the outside.

 The recessed groove 320 serves to perform a drainage and an air inflow function so that external air can always flow into the storage room through the recessed groove at a certain amount. At the same time, So that it can be performed together.

At this time, the recessed grooves 320 are inclined downward in the direction of the entrance 310 from the rear so that the efficiency of the drainage can be improved.

The temperature holding member 400 is installed on the entire wall surface of the storage chamber 300 and includes a first temperature holding unit 410 using soil mixed with limestone on the wall surface of the storage chamber, A second temperature holding unit 420 for stacking gravel having various sizes and shapes to allow air to flow through the recessed grooves 320, and a third temperature holding unit 420 for stacking the gemstones inside the second temperature holding unit, And a temperature holding unit 430.

The primary temperature holding unit 410 mixes limestone with the local soil that is poured to provide the storage room 300. The secondary temperature holding unit 420 is made of gravel having various sizes and shapes 4, the storage chamber 300 is formed with a plurality of ornamental stones, and the tertiary temperature maintenance unit 430 is formed by laminating raw stones processed to a predetermined size. The primary temperature holding portion 410 and the secondary temperature holding portion 420 are laid in the recessed groove portion 320 formed on the bottom surface contacting the wall surface of the first temperature holding portion 420. [

The first and second temperature holding parts 410 and 420 filled in the recessed groove part 320 may be filled to the same height as the ground surface. The second temperature holding unit 420 using gravel may be filled in the recessed groove 320 of the portion where the primary temperature holding unit is not filled with the mixed soil.

When the first and second temperature holding portions 410 and 420 are filled in the recessed groove portion 320 so as to have the same height as the paper 1 as described above, the temperature holding member 400 is applied to the entire wall surface of the storage chamber 300 As shown in FIG. 5A, in a state in which a tertiary temperature holding unit 430, which is a stone, is laid between the secondary temperature holding unit 420 filled in the recessed trench 320 and the ground, The first and second temperature holding portions 410 and 420 may be filled up to the height of the tertiary temperature holding portion 430 in the space between the tertiary temperature holding portion 430 and the wall surface as shown in FIG. When the first and second temperature holding portions 410 and 420 are filled up to the height of the tertiary temperature holding portion 430, as shown in FIG. 5C, other single-layered ores are sequentially stacked on the upper surface of the tertiary temperature holding portion 430 The first and second temperature holding portions 410 and 420 are filled with the liquid, ) To fill the entire wall.

At this time, the tertiary temperature holding unit 430 may be configured such that the raw stones are spread over the bottom of the storage chamber 300 and the gravel which is the secondary temperature holding unit 420, and the tertiary temperature holding unit 430 are sandwiched between the first and third temperature holding portions 410 and 430 so that the soil mixed with the limestone is placed on the wall surface of the storage chamber 300 to fill the gravel that is the secondary temperature holding portion 420 Or for the convenience of the operation, the primary temperature holding unit 410 is placed on the wall surface of the storage chamber 300, and then the tertiary temperature holding unit 430, It may be possible to fill the space between the holding portions with the gravel which is the secondary temperature holding portion 420.

The above description is only for the purpose of helping understanding of the work, and it is possible to perform the work in any order by the convenience of the operator.

As described above, the temperature holding member 400, which is provided on the wall surface of the storage chamber 300, is constructed so as to extend to an appropriate length outside through the entrance 210.

The door frame 610 for installing the door 600 may be positioned between the tertiary temperature holding parts 430 installed in the doorway 210 in the process of installing the temperature holding member 400 as described above When the installation is completed, the door 600 can be opened and closed by installing the door 600 on the door frame 610.

When the lamination of the temperature holding members 400 is completed to the height of the storage chamber 300 as described above, the ventilation member 500 is installed on both sides of the upper surface of the rear side of the temperature holding member 400.

As shown in FIG. 6, the ventilation member 500 includes a first discharge unit 510 for allowing the air in the storage chamber 300 to be spontaneously discharged to the outside, a second discharge unit 510 for discharging and pumping And a second discharge unit 520.

7A and 7B, the first and second discharge units 510 and 520 include horizontal discharge pipes 511 and 521 connected to the storage chamber 300 on the upper surface of the temperature holding member 400 to discharge air horizontally, And the vertical discharge pipes 513 and 523 vertically connected to the end portions of the horizontal discharge pipe are respectively provided. The vertical discharge pipes 513 and 523 have a shape narrowed by the stepped surfaces 514 and 524 toward the inside toward the upper portion A horizontal discharge pipe 511 of the first discharge part 510 and a blocking piece 515 extending inwardly from a stepped surface 514 of the vertical discharge pipe 513 are provided so that the flow of air introduced from the outside So that the outside air can be prevented from flowing into the storage room.

The air discharged from the outside through the vertical discharge pipe 513 is shielded by the shielding piece 515 so that the outside air is prevented from flowing into the storage chamber 300, The reason for not providing the cutoff piece in the secondary discharge portion 520 is that the air in the storage room is discharged to the outside and the function of the pumping function is influenced by the inflow pressure of the air introduced from the outside So that it can be used.

When the ventilation member 500 is completed as described above, the support bar 700 is installed on the upper surface of the temperature holding member 400 at regular intervals, The temperature holding member 400 in order of the temperature holding unit 430, the secondary temperature holding unit 420 using gravel and the primary temperature holding unit 410 using the soil mixed with limestone are covered and finished .

At this time, if the grass is planted in the primary temperature holding part 410, the temperature can be maintained and the appearance can be kept even more beautiful.

If the door 600 is attached to the door frame 610 installed at the entrance 210 in the above-described state, the construction is completed and the contents to be stored in the storage room 320 are stored.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a separate second storage chamber 320 is provided on one side of the temperature holding member 400 provided on the wall surface of the storage chamber 300 as shown in FIG. 8, Can keep the temperature in the storage chamber 300 lower than the temperature of the storage chamber 300 so that the contents to be stored at a lower temperature than the contents stored in the storage chamber 300 can be stored together.

100: Storage space 200:
300: storage room 320: second storage room
400: Temperature holding member 410: Primary temperature holding unit
420: Secondary temperature holding unit 430: Third temperature holding unit
500: ventilation member 510, 520:
511,521: Horizontal discharge pipe 513,523: Vertical discharge pipe
514, 524: stage surface 515:

Claims (6)

A storage room for opening through a door provided on one side in a mound part covered with the earth at the upper part with the ground as a starting point; A temperature holding member installed on a wall surface and a ceiling of the storage room to allow outside air to inflow and discharge moisture naturally to maintain a constant temperature in the storage room; And a ventilating member for discharging the air in the storage room to the outside at an upper end portion of the rear side of the storage room,
A recessed groove portion having an inclined angle inclined downward in the direction of the doorway so as to extend to the outside of the mound portion at the outer periphery of the bottom surface starting from the wall surface of the storage chamber;
A first temperature holding portion using soil mixed with limestone from the wall surface of the storage chamber and a second temperature holding portion for laminating gravel having various sizes and shapes are filled in the recess, A temperature holding member for filling the primary temperature holding unit and the secondary temperature holding unit with the wall surface of the storage chamber as a starting point in a space formed by positioning the tertiary temperature holding unit made of the raw stone between the bottom surface of the storage chamber and the bottom surface of the storage chamber;
And a vertical discharge pipe communicating with the storage chamber on the upper surface of the temperature holding member to discharge air horizontally and having a vertical discharge pipe vertically connected to the end of the horizontal discharge pipe, And the first and second discharging portions are formed so as to be narrowed by the step difference surface toward the outer peripheral surface of the vertical discharge pipe. The end portion of the horizontal discharge pipe of the first discharge portion and the outer air And a ventilation member configured to block the flow of the cooling water. delete delete delete delete And the soil is dug out so that a storage room having an entrance and exit is formed starting from the upper surface of the mound, the soil being dug out from the upper surface of the mound, A soil erosion step of providing an additional soil;
A first temperature holding unit using soil mixed with limestone as a starting point based on a wall surface of the storage room, and a first temperature holding unit using various sizes and shapes of pebbles And the third temperature holding portion is formed between the portion of the second temperature holding portion and the surface of the paper and the third temperature holding portion is made of a predetermined size of stones between the portion of the second temperature holding portion and the surface of the paper A temperature holding member for filling the formed space with a primary temperature holding unit and a secondary temperature holding unit;
Providing a ventilation member on both sides of the upper side of the rear side of the storage chamber to allow air in the storage chamber to be discharged to the outside when the temperature holding member is applied to the entire wall surface of the storage chamber; And
Wherein a support is provided at regular intervals on the upper surface of a tertiary temperature holding part made of rough stones among the temperature holding members installed on the entire wall surface of the storage room and a tertiary temperature holding part made of gemstones and a secondary temperature holding part made of gravel, A step of sequentially laminating the primary temperature holding part made of the mixed soil so as to cover the roof;
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of covering soil on the top surface of the mixed limestone and planting grass on the soil.
KR1020170089510A 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Storage room KR101864541B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020170089510A KR101864541B1 (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Storage room

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200158651Y1 (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-10-15 정몽규 Air vent structure
KR101482995B1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2015-02-10 구자호 air-conditioner and storehouses for farm products with basements and circulation path in ground, the inside or outside air circulating by the path

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200158651Y1 (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-10-15 정몽규 Air vent structure
KR101482995B1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2015-02-10 구자호 air-conditioner and storehouses for farm products with basements and circulation path in ground, the inside or outside air circulating by the path

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