KR101852054B1 - 시스-3-헥센알을 포함하는, 암 줄기세포 성장 억제용 조성물 - Google Patents
시스-3-헥센알을 포함하는, 암 줄기세포 성장 억제용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101852054B1 KR101852054B1 KR1020160125232A KR20160125232A KR101852054B1 KR 101852054 B1 KR101852054 B1 KR 101852054B1 KR 1020160125232 A KR1020160125232 A KR 1020160125232A KR 20160125232 A KR20160125232 A KR 20160125232A KR 101852054 B1 KR101852054 B1 KR 101852054B1
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Abstract
본 발명의 시스-3-헥센알은 유방암과 폐암 세포의 성장을 억제하며, 유방암과 폐암 줄기세포의 형성을 억제한다. 또한, 유방암 줄기세포에서 특징적으로 발현하는 것으로 알려진 Nanog, C-myc, Oct4, 및 CD44와 같은 자가 재생 유전자의 발현을 억제하였으며, 유방암 줄기세포의 맘모스페어 형성에 관여하는 것으로 알려진 IL-6의 생산을 억제하였으며, STAT3 신호전달 경로를 억제하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 폐암 줄기세포의 투머스페어 형성에 관여하는 것으로 알려진 IL-8의 생산을 억제하였으며, NF-κB 신호전달 경로를 억제하는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 따라, 상기 화합물은 유방암과 폐암 등의 암 줄기세포의 성장과 이들 암의 성장을 억제하는 바, 유방암과 폐암 등의 암의 치료에 활용이 가능하다.
Description
도 1(C, D) 유방암 세포의 세포 사멸에 미치는 시스-3-헥센알의 영향을 나타낸다. MDA-MB-231 및 MCF-7 세포에 시스-3-헥센알을 24시간 동안 처리하고, 사멸 세포를 아넥신 V-PI 염색 키트를 사용하여 FACS에 의해 분석하였다.
도 1(E) MDA-MB-231 세포에서 caspase3/7 활성은 Caspase-Gloss 3/7 kit에 의해 분석하였다.
도 2(A) 유방암 세포의 세포 사멸에 미치는 시스-3-헥센알의 영향을 나타낸다. MCF-7 및 MDA-MB-231 세포에 시스-3-헥센알을 24시간 동안 처리하고, 사멸 세포를 아넥신 V-PI 염색 키트를 사용하여 FACS에 의해 분석하였다.
도 2(B) 인간의 유방암 세포의 이동 포텐셜에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. MDA-MB-231 세포의 상처 치유는 시스-3-헥센알 처리 여부에 따라, 0시간, 18시간에 촬영하였다.
도 2(C) 인간의 유방암 세포의 콜로니 형성에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 상기 해리된 1000개의 MDA-MB-231 세포를 6-웰 플레이트에 접종하고, 7 일간 시스-3-헥센알 및 DMSO의 표시된 농도로 처리하였다. 콜로니의 대표 이미지가 기록되었다. 표시된 데이터는 3 개의 독립적인 실험의 평균 ± SD를 나타낸다. *p<0.05 vs. DMSO-처리된 대조군.
도 3은 이종이식 모델에서 종양성장에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 300만개의 세포는 면역 결핍 NOD-SCID 암컷 누드 마우스의 유방 지방 패드에 주입하였다.
(A) MCF-7 세포를 생산하는 면역 결핍 누드 마우스에서 시스-3-헥센알 및 doxorubicin이 종양 성장에 미치는 효과를 나타낸 것이다. 사용된 약물 투여량은 10mg/kg이다. 9주 후에, 이미지는 Odyssey® 이미지 (LICOR, pearl image system, USA)로 캡쳐했다. IRDye 800 CW 광학 탐침(2DG)을 사용하여 종양의 높은 등급은 800 nm의 채널에서 유방 종양을 검출하기 위해 사용되었으며, pseudo-color로 표시했다.
(B 및 C) 종양의 무게에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 종양 무게는 치료 후에 측정하였다.
(D) 종양 부피는 캘리퍼를 사용하여 주 2회 측정하였으며, (폭2×길이)/2로 산출하였다. 종양 성장 곡선은 실험 기간 동안 모니터링 하였다.
*는 대조군과 비교하여, p <0.05. 대표적인 이미지는 치료 9주 끝에 캡쳐하였으며, 그 결과는 vehicle 처리된 대조군, 시스-3-헥센알 처리된 마우스, 및 doxorubicin처리된 마우스로 나타냈다.
도 4는 맘모스페어 형성에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. MCF-7 및 MDA-MB-231 세포는 7일 동안 맘모스페어 형성 조건에서 배양했다.
(A) MCF-7 세포 유래된 맘모스페어 형성에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 1차 맘모스페어는 시스-3-헥센알(10 및 20 μM) 또는 DMSO와 함께 배양하였다.
(B) MDA-MB-231 세포에서 유래된 맘모스페어 형성에 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 상기 맘모스페어는 시스-3-헥센알(25 μM) 또는 DMSO와 함께 배양하였다. MCF-7 및 MDA-MBB-231 세포는 배양 7일 동안 시스-3-헥센알과 DMSO로 처리하였다. 이미지는 10배 배율 현미경으로 얻었으며, 대표 맘모스페어였다(스케일 바 = 100μm).
(C) 잎 휘발성 물질의 생합성의 경로를 나타낸다.
(D) CSCs 형성에 시스-3-헥센알 증기(25 μM) 또는 DMSO의 효과를 나타낸다. 암 줄기세포는 7일간 시스-3-헥센알 증기(1mM) 및 vehicle(methanol)에서 배양하였다. 이미지는 10배 배율 현미경으로 얻었으며, 대표적인 맘모스페어였다(스케일 바 = 100μm).
도 5는 유방암 세포주에서 암줄기세포 마커의 발현에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다.
(A) MCF-7 세포에서 ESA+/CD44+/CD24- 세포의 수에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. MCF-7 세포에서 시스-3-헥센알의 처리 유무에 따라, ESA+/CD44+/CD24- 세포의 비율을 측정하였다. FACS 분석을 위해, 50,000개의 세포를 획득 하였다. 게이팅은 대조군 항체를 기반으로 했다.
(B) ALDH 양성 세포 집단에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. MDA-MB-231 세포는 2 일간 시스-3-헥센알 (25 μM) 또는 DMSO로 처리한 후, ALDEFLUOR 분석 및 FACS 분석을 실시하였다. 상단 패널은 음성 대조군으로 ALDH 저해제인, DEAB로 처리된 ALDH 양성 세포를 나타내고, 하단 패널은 DEAB 처리되지 않은 ALDH 양성 세포를 나타낸다. ALDH 양성 집단은 박스에 표시하였다.
도 6은 맘모스페어에서 STAT3 신호 경로에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다.
(A) 맘모스페어에서 STAT3 신호 전달 경로에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. STAT3 및 NF-kB의 핵 단백질 발현 및 활성화를 pSTAT3, STAT3, P65 및 라민 B에 대한 항체로 맘모스페어에서 측정하였다. 시스-3-헥센알은 맘모스페어에서 핵 pSTAT3 단백질의 수준을 감소시켰다.
(B) 시스-3-헥센알로 처리된 MCF-7 세포 유래된 맘모스페어 핵 용해물(lysates)의 EMSA (전기영동 이동성 시프트) 분석을 나타낸다. 핵 용해물은 biotin-labeled Stat3 probe로 배양하였으며, 6 % PAGE에 의해 분리하였다.
레인 1: 프로브 단독; 레인 2: 프로브 + 핵 추출물; 레인 3: 프로브 + 시스-3-헥센알 처리된 핵 추출물; 레인 4: 자기 경쟁; 레인 5: 돌연변이 STAT3 프로브와 함께 배양된 핵 추출물. 상기 시스-3-헥센알은 맘모스페어 핵 용해물에서 DNA/STAT3 상호 작용을 감소시켰다.
도 7은 유방암에서 암줄기세포 로드에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다.
(A) MCF-7 세포로부터 유래된 맘모스페어의 세포외 IL-6 생성에 대한 시스 -3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 상기 시스-헥센알은 맘모스페어에서 세포외 IL-6 단백질의 수준을 감소시켰다.
(B) 맘모스페어 성장에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 상기 시스-3-헥센알은 맘모스페어 성장을 억제하였다. 상기 시스-3-헥센알과 DMSO 처리된 맘모스페어를 2일 동안 단일 세포로 해리하였으며, 동일한 세포 수로 6 cm 디쉬에 플레이팅하였다. 플레이팅 24시간 후, 세포를 계수 하였다. 2일 및 3 일째, 세포를 계수하였으며, 평균값으로 플로팅하였다. 상기 데이터는 3 개의 독립적인 실험의 평균± SD를 나타낸다. *p<0.05 vs. DMSO-처리된 대조군.
(C) Stat3 신호 전달과 IL-6에 의한 CSCs의 형성 모델을 나타낸다. 활성화된 pStat3는 이량체를 형성한다. 상기 이량체화된 pStat3은 핵으로 이동하고, IL-6 유전자의 프로모터에 결합하여, IL-6를 생산한다. 상기 분비된 IL-6는 비암줄기세포(NSCCs)를 암줄기세포(CSCs)로 전환하고, NSCCs에서 CSCs으로의 동적 평형을 조절할 수 있다. 시스-3-헥센알은 IL-6의 규제 완화(deregulation) 및 STAT3의 탈인산화를 통해 NSCCs에서 CSCs으로의 동적 평형의 규제를 완화한다(deregulate).
도 8은 시스-3-헥센알이 폐암 세포주에서 다양한 암 특징을 억제하는 것을 나타낸다. 도 8(A, B) 시스-3-헥센알의 화학적 구조 및 시스-3-헥센알의 A549 폐암 세포에 대한 생존률을 나타낸다. A549 세포에 48시간 동안 시스-3-헥센알의 농도를 증가시켜 처리하였다. 시스-3-헥센알의 항 증식 효과는 MTS 분석에 의해 측정하였다.
도 8(C) 폐암 세포의 세포 사멸에 미치는 시스-3-헥센알의 영향을 나타낸다. A549 세포에 시스-3-헥센알을 24시간 동안 처리하고, 사멸 세포을 아넥신 V-PI 염색 키트를 사용하여 FACS에 의해 분석하였다.
도 8(D) A549 세포에서 caspase3/7 활성은 Caspase-Gloss 3/7 kit에 의해 분석하였다.
도 8(E) 형광 염색법에 의해 사멸된 세포(apoptotic cells)을 분석하였으며, 폐암에서 핵은 Hoechst 33258로 염색하였다(확대, x100).
도 9(A) 인간의 폐암 세포의 이동 포텐셜에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. A549 세포의 상처 치유는 시스-3-헥센알 처리 여부에 따라, 0시간, 18 시간에 촬영하였다.
도 9(B) 인간의 폐암 세포의 콜로니 형성에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 상기 해리된 1000개의 A549 세포를 6-웰 플레이트에 접종하고, 7 일간 표시된 농도의 시스-3-헥센알과 DMSO로 처리하였다. 콜로니의 대표 이미지가 기록되었다. 표시된 데이터는 3 개의 독립적인 실험의 평균 ± SD를 나타낸다. *p<0.05 vs. DMSO-처리된 대조군.
도 10은 폐암 세포가 이식된 이종이식 모델에서 종양성장에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 500만개의 세포는 면역 결핍 NOD-SCID 수컷 누드 마우스의 꼬리 정맥에 주입하였다.
(A) A549 세포를 생산하는 면역 결핍 누드 마우스에서 시스-3-헥센알 및 이의 증기가 종양 성장에 미치는 효과를 나타낸 것이다. 사용된 약물 투여량은 10mg/kg이고, 꼬리 정맥 투여된 누드 마우스는 하루에 20분 동안 증기 헥센알-포화된 상자에 놓아 두었다. 80일 후에, 이미지는 Odyssey® 이미지 (LICOR, pearl image system, USA)로 캡쳐했다. IRDye 800 CW 광학 탐침(2DG)을 사용하여 종양의 높은 등급은 800 nm의 채널에서 전체 종양을 검출하기 위해 사용되었으며, pseudo-color로 표시했다. 마우스는 시스-헥산알과 및 증기 시스-헥센알로 치료 후 병변 종양 성장을 도시하고 폐암 발생을 평가하기 위해 80일째에 희생하였다.
(B) 80일째 약물 투여 후, 전이된 종양의 사이즈를 평가하였다.
(C) 간에 대한 약물의 효과를 나타낸다.
(D) 폐암을 생산하는 마우스의 희생 후에 종양 후 무게
(F) 대조군과 비교하여, 상대적인 종양 부피를 캘리퍼를 사용하여 측정하였다. *p<0.05는 유의한 차이로 선택했다.
도 11은 폐암 세포가 이식된 이종이식 모델에서 종양성장에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 300만개의 세포는 면역 결핍 NOD-SCID 수컷 누드 마우스의 피부에 주입되었다.
(A) A549 세포를 생산하는 면역 결핍 누드 마우스에서 시스-3-헥센알이 종양 성장에 미치는 효과를 나타낸 것이다. 사용된 약물 투여량은 10mg/kg이다. (B) 종양 무게에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 종양 무게는 치료 후에 측정되었다. (C) 종양 부피는 캘리퍼를 사용하여 주 2회 측정하였으며, (폭2×길이)/2로 산출하였다. 종양 성장 곡선은 실험 기간 동안 모니터링 하였다. 대조군과 비교하여, p <0.05. 대표적인 이미지는 치료 7주 끝에 캡쳐하였으며, 그 결과는 vehicle 처리된 대조군, 시스-3-헥센알 처리된 마우스로 나타냈다.
도 12는 투머스페어 형성에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. A549 세포는 7일 동안 투머스페어 형성 조건에서 배양했다.
(A) A549 세포 유래된 투머스페어 형성에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 1차 투머스페어는 시스-3-헥센알 (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 및 0.4 mM) 또는 DMSO와 함께 배양하였다.
(B) CSCs 형성에 시스-3-헥센알 증기(호흡법)의 효과를 나타낸다. 암 줄기세포는 7일간 시스-3-헥센알 증기(1mM) 및 vehicle(DMSO)에서 배양하였다. 이미지는 10배 배율 현미경으로 얻었으며, 대표적인 투머스페어였다(스케일 바 = 100μm).
도 13은 ALDH 양성 세포 집단에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. A549 세포는 2 일간 시스-3-헥센알 (0.4 mM) 또는 물로 처리한 후, ALDEFLUOR 분석 및 FACS 분석을 실시하였다. 상단 패널은 ALDH 저해제인, DEAB로 처리된 ALDH 양성 세포를 나타내고, 하단 패널은 DEAB 처리되지 않은 ALDH 양성 세포를 나타낸다. ALDH 양성 집단은 박스에 표시하였다.
도 14는 폐암에서 암 줄기세포 로드(load)에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다.
(A) CSC 마커인 Nanog, C-myc, Oct4 및 CD44 유전자의 전사 발현 수준은 시스-3-헥센알 및 DMSO-처리된 투머스페어에서 CSC 마커 특이적인 프라이머를 사용하여 실시간 PCR(RT-PCR)을 사용하여 분석하였다. β-액틴은 내부 대조군으로 사용하였다.
(B) 투머스페어 성장에 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다. 시스-3-헥센알은 투머스페어의 성장을 억제한다. 2일간 시스-3-헥센알 및 DMSO 처리된 투머스페어는 단일 세포로 분리하였으며, 동등한 세포 수로 6 cm 디쉬에 플레이팅하였다. 플레이팅 24시간 후, 세포를 계수하였다. 2일 및 3일째, 세포는 세번 계수되었고, 평균 값으로 플롯팅하였다. 상기 데이터는 3 개의 독립적인 실험의 평균 ± SD를 나타낸다. *p<0.05 vs. DMSO-처리된 대조군.
도 15는 투머스페어에서 NF-kB 신호 경로 및 세포 외 IL-8의 단백질 수준에 대한 시스-3-헥센알의 효과를 나타낸다.
(A) 투머스페어에서 STAT3 및 NF-kB의 핵 단백질 발현 및 활성화는 pStat3, STAT3, p65, Lamin b 및 β-actin에 대한 항체로 확인하였다. 상기 시스-헥센알은 투머스페어에서 p65 핵 단백질의 수준을 감소시켰다
(B) (C) 시스-3-헥센알 또는 DMSO 처리된 종양의 인간 염증성 사이토카인 분석을 나타낸다. 상기 염증성 사이토카인은 BD cytometric bead array (CBA) human inflammatory cytokines kit를 이용하여 측정하였다. CBA 분석은 IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-1β, 및 TNF 항체를 사용하여 수행하였다.
Claims (26)
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 암 줄기세포는 유방암 또는 폐암의 줄기세포인 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 시스-3-헥센알인 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 휘발성인 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 식물에서 유래된 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 (i) 유방암 유래의 맘모스페어(mammosphere)의 형성을 억제하거나, (ii) 유방암 유래의 맘모스페어의 증식을 억제하거나, (iii) 폐암 유래의 투머스페어(tumorsphere)의 형성을 억제하거나, 또는 (iv) 폐암 유래의 투머스페어의 증식을 억제하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 폐암 줄기세포는 Nanog, C-myc, Oct4, 및 CD44로 선택되는 하나 이상의 자가 재생(self-renewal) 유전자를 발현하는 것인, 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 포함하는, 암의 전이 억제, 또는 암의 치료 또는 예방용 약학적 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 암은 유방암 또는 폐암인 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 ESA+/CD44high/CD24low를 발현하는 유방암 세포의 성장을 억제하는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 알데히드 탈수소효소(ALDH) 양성의 유방암 세포의 성장을 억제하거나, 또는 알데히드 탈수소효소(ALDH) 양성의 폐암 세포의 성장을 억제하는 것인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 암은 유방암 또는 폐암인 것인, 식품 조성물.
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