KR101849523B1 - a retaining wall of plant environment panel type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation-type panel retaining wall installed on a slope to be capable of supporting vegetation. The vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an artificial soil mixture for growing plants; a plurality of cages which accommodate the artificial soil mixture to prevent the artificial soil mixture from becoming loosened and are arranged on a slope. The cage includes a rectangular bottom frame which comes in close contact with the slope, an upper frame which is disposed to be separated from the bottom frame in a size corresponding to the bottom frame, corner frames which connect the corners of the bottom frame to corners of the upper frame, corner supporters which are installed to be inclined from the corner frames to the inside of the bottom frame, and reinforce the rigidity of the corner frames, and side plates which seal gaps among the corner frames. The side plate includes a mesh net which is installed on the outside to give rigidity of the side plate, and a porous member which is overlapped with the inside of the mesh net, filters the artificial soil mixture, and allows infiltrated water to be discharged. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize the artificial soil mixture from becoming loosened and collapsing, and it is possible to easily create a vegetation environment for growing and supporting plants on a slope.

Description

A retaining wall of plant environment panel type

The present invention relates to a vegetation-type panel retaining wall which is installed on a slope so as to enable vegetation.

In general, a retaining wall is installed on the slope in order to prevent collapse, a retaining wall is installed on the slope, a ground support such as a nail is installed, and a support plate supporting the slope is supported on the ground support.

Such a retaining wall is not well-suited to concrete because a block or a plasterboard is exposed to the outside of a slope, and thus a retaining wall configured to enable vegetation on a slope has been developed.

An example of a retaining wall configured to allow vegetation on a conventional slope is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1244810 (published on March 31, 2013) entitled " Eco-friendly retaining wall using vegetation-based material ".

In the eco-friendly retaining wall using the vegetation-based material applied on the cut surface, the eco-friendly retaining wall has a nail having a step wedge and a spacing member inserted in a nail perforation hole formed in a cut surface, And the drain plate is covered with the rear reinforcing member on the cut surface and the cone member penetrating the drain board and coupled to the end of the nail exposed to the front end of the back reinforcement member, And the back surface of the connecting member is connected to the back reinforcement member. The alpha net is pressed on the front surface of the connecting member by the front reinforcing member, and the space between the alpha net and the drain board And the diaphragm screen is covered on the front surface of the front reinforcing member.

The eco - friendly retaining wall using the conventional vegetation - based material was able to build up a vegetation environment so that the retaining wall was filled with the tuff in the alpha net, and the ridge net was installed in the front side of the alpha net so that the vegetation could grow through the ridge net.

However, since the eco-friendly retaining wall using the conventional vegetation-based material fills the alumina with the alumina, the alpha net is broken or collapsed due to the weight of the alumina, and not only the alumina is lost during the rain, There was a problem that the vegetation was damaged.

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to disperse and sustain the weight of gravel so as to reduce the amount of gravel- And to provide a vegetation-type panel retaining wall that can prevent the plant from being damaged by supplying moisture required for vegetation and can promote rapid growth of the plant.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vegetation-type panel retaining wall comprising: an artificial mixed soil for vegetation of a plant; a cage which houses the artificial mixture soil to prevent loss of the artificial mixture soil; Wherein the cage comprises a rectangular shaped bottom frame which is in close contact with the slope, an upper frame spaced apart from the bottom frame in a size corresponding to the bottom frame, A corner supporter provided at an angle to the inside of the bottom frame in each of the corner frames to reinforce the rigidity of the corner frame and a side plate for sealing the space between the corner frames, A lattice net provided on the outside to give rigidity to the side plate, Superposed on the inner side of the access network is filtered out the artificial mixed soil infiltrates can comprises a porous member for drainage.

And a support supporter for supporting and supporting the opposite side plates of the cage so as to prevent breakage of the side walls of the cage due to the load of the artificial mixed soil in a state where a plurality of the cages are vertically arranged on the slope.

The support supporter may be installed at each half of the center of the side plate so that the support supporters installed on the upper and lower sides of the support supporter are connected to each other in a state where the cages arranged on the slope are arranged to be offset from each other.

And a discharge induction pipe for perforating the slope to supply infiltration water of the slope to the inside of the cage to induce discharge of infiltration water, wherein the supporter is connected to the discharge induction pipe to discharge infiltration water, A communication hole formed in the shape of an empty pipe and connected to the discharge induction pipe, and a distribution hole for distributing the infiltration water passing through the inside of the supporter to the artificially mixed soil.

And an evaporation prevention pad having a plurality of planting holes for covering the upper frame to prevent the artificial mixture soil from being leaked and planting plants.

And an escape prevention clip which is fitted in a portion where corners of the cage are adjacent to each other so as to prevent the escape of the ESD pad in a state where the plurality of cages are arranged on a slope, A corner fitting portion that is fitted in the corner portion of the cage and a side plate fitting portion that is fitted in the side plate of the cage positioned adjacent to the upper or lower portion in a state where the corner fitting portion is fitted.

The release-preventing clip may include a hook protruding from the corner fitting portion and the side plate fitting portion to prevent the release-preventing clip from being separated from the lattice net of the cage.

The artificial mixture soil may be blended at a ratio of 1: 1 with the surrounding soil of the slope.

According to the present invention, it is possible to minimize the collapse and loss of the artificial mixture soil by forming a retaining wall containing the artificial mixture soil by the cage, and the construction can be easily carried out.

Further, the side plate of the cage is supported by the corner supporter and the supporting supporter, so that the side plate can be prevented from being damaged by the load of the artificial mixture soil, and the supporting force can be improved.

In addition, it is possible to collect the infiltration water through the discharge induction pipe from the slope and supply the water necessary for the vegetation, and the discharge induction pipe is connected to the supporting supporter, so that the loss of artificial mixture soil can be minimized even if the amount of infiltration water increases.

In addition, the loss prevention pad is provided on the upper surface of the cage to minimize the loss of the artificial mixture soil, and the loss prevention pad can be easily installed in a form that the separation prevention clip is fitted to the corner where the cage is gathered.

In addition, by mixing the artificial mixture soil with the surrounding soil at a ratio of 1: 1 and filling the cage, the plant can easily adapt to the surrounding environment of the slope and improve the plant growth.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a cage of a vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a cage of a vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a plan view showing a cage of a vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view illustrating a side wall of a vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a detachment clip is installed on a cage of the vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to the embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a perspective view of a detachment clip of a vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from the bottom.
7 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed on a slope;
8 is a front view showing a state in which a vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a slope;

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3, the vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a cage 100.

The cage 100 can receive the artificial mixture so that the artificial mixture soil described below can be fixed on the slope.

Meanwhile, the cage 100 may include a bottom frame 110, an upper frame 120, a corner frame 130, a corner supporter 140, and a side plate 150.

The bottom frame 110 may be formed in a rectangular shape, and the bottom frame 110 may be in close contact with the slope.

The lattice formed on the bottom frame 110 may be formed by connecting a platen (not shown) provided on a slope reinforcing bar that reinforces the slope, 210 may be formed in such a size as to span the lattice.

A spike protruding toward a portion contacting the slope may be formed in the bottom frame 110 so as to prevent the cage 100 from flowing while the cage 100 is installed on the slope, 110 at predetermined intervals.

The upper frame 120 may have a rectangular frame shape having the same circumference as the circumference of the bottom frame 110.

The upper frame 120 may be disposed at an upper portion of the floor frame 110, that is, in a direction opposite to a direction in which the floor frame 110 is in contact with the slant surface.

The corner frame 130 may connect the corner portions of the bottom frame 110 and the top frame 120 to each other so that the top frame 120 is spaced apart from the bottom frame 110, Can be formed in a rod shape.

The corner supporter 140 may be formed in a bar shape and the bottom frame 110 and the corner frame 130 may be connected to each other in such a manner that the corner frame 130 is inclined toward the center of the bottom frame 110 And can support the corner frame 130 erected on the floor frame 110.

The bottom frame 110, the upper frame 120, the corner frame 130, and the corner supporter 140 may be plated with zinc to prevent corrosion. The bottom frame 110, the upper frame 120 The corner frame 130, and the corner supporter 140 may be joined to each other in a welding manner.

The side plate 150 can prevent the artificial mixed soil from being lost around the cage 100 by connecting the adjacent corner supporters 140 together.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the side plate 150 may include a grid 151 and a porous member 153.

The lattice nets 151 may be located outside the cage 100, and the lattice nets 151 may be formed of a porous metal member, for example, In order to prevent the loss of the artificial mixed soil in the state where the cage 100 is arranged on the slope, it is possible to filter the artificial mixed soil and drain only the penetration water permeable to the artificial mixture soil.

The porous member 153 may be formed of a nonwoven fabric, and the porous member 153 may be positioned inside the lattice network 151.

The side plates 150 are formed by inserting the porous member 153 between the lattice nets 151 arranged in parallel so as to be spaced apart from each other in a pair and the porous member 153 is detached from the lattice nets 151 Can be prevented.

1 to 3, the vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a support supporter 160. [

The support supporters 160 are disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the cage 100 in a state where a plurality of cages 100 are arranged along the slopes of the support supporters 160. In order to prevent the side plates 150 of the cages 100, And can be supported in the form of connecting the side plates 150 facing each other.

The support supporter 160 may be formed in the shape of an empty tube so that the infiltration water can pass through the support supporter 160. The supporter 160 is provided with a communication hole 165 to which the discharge induction pipe 180 to be described later is connected A plurality of distribution holes 161 may be formed so as to distribute the infiltration water to the inside of the support supporter 160 and to distribute the infiltration water to the artificially mixed soil.

A flange portion 163 having a circumference greater than the circumference of the supporter 160 may be formed at both ends of the supporter 160 to support the facing side plates 150. The flange portion 163 may be formed, A plurality of bolt fastening holes may be formed.

The supporting supporters 160 may be provided with a pair of supporting supporters 160 on one cage 100. The pair of supporting supporters 160 may be provided on both sides of the side plate 150, / 2 < / RTI >

Here, if the support supporters 160 are respectively installed at half points on both sides of the center of the side plate 150, as shown in FIG. 8, the gravity of the cage 100 stacked on the slope The supporting supporters 160 of the cages 100 positioned at the upper and lower portions can be connected to each other even when they are arranged so as to be shifted in order to disperse the stress.

A through hole may be formed at a portion of the side plate 150 where the support supporter 160 is installed, such that the penetration water passing through the support supporter 160 can be easily moved from the upper portion to the lower portion.

The supporting supporters 160 are arranged such that the supporting supporters 160 located above and below each other located above the cage 100 in a state where the cages 100 are arranged on the slopes are aligned with each other, May be coupled to each other in such a manner that the bolts are fastened to the bolt holes of the flanges facing each other.

As shown in FIG. 7, the vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the discharge induction pipe 180.

The discharge induction pipe 180 collects the permeated water permeated on the slope and can supply the water to the inside of the cage 100, that is, the artificially mixed soil.

In addition, the discharge induction pipe 180 may be installed on the slope so as to be inclined downward toward the slope. An inflow hole through which the inflow water flows into the discharge induction pipe 180 is formed in the discharge induction pipe 180, The inflow water flowing in the discharge induction pipe 180 can be supplied to the artificial mixture soil.

At this time, an end cap for preventing the clay slope of the slope from being pushed by the discharge induction pipe 180 may be installed at the end of the discharge induction pipe 180 located in the artificial mixture soil.

The end of the discharge inducing pipe 180, which is exposed to the slope and supplies infiltration water to the artificial mixture soil, is connected to the communication hole 165 of the supporter 160, and the infiltrated water drained through the discharge induction pipe 180 is supported. The infiltrated water supplied to the supporter 160 and supplied to the supporter 160 can be supplied to the artificially mixed soil through the distribution hole 161.

Here, when the drainage amount of the infiltration water is increased as in the rainy season, if the discharge induction pipe 180 directly supplies the infiltration water to the artificially mixed soil, there is a possibility that the artificial mixture soil is lost by the infiltration water. 180 are connected to the support supporter 160, most of the water is drained to the bottom through the supporter 160 to minimize the loss of artificial mixture soil.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to the embodiment of the present invention may include an anti-fouling pad 170.

The loss prevention pad 170 can prevent the loss of artificial mixture soil by covering the upper part of the cage 100, that is, the upper frame 120, while the artificial mixture soil is accommodated in the cage 100.

Meanwhile, the loss prevention pad 170 may be formed of a porous material so that the rainwater and the air flowing through the loss prevention pad 170 can easily flow into the artificial mixture soil. The loss prevention pad 170 may be made of natural A mat or plant made of fibers may be embodied as a known vegetation mat configured to vegetate.

The planting pad 170 may be formed with a plurality of planting holes 171 through which the plants can be directly planted in the artificial mixture soil located below the planting pad 170.

As shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 8, the vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to the embodiment of the present invention may also include a detachment clip 190.

The separation prevention clip 190 can prevent the loss prevention pad 170 covering the upper portion of the cage 100 from being detached from the cage 100.

A plurality of cages 100 are arranged on the slope of the separation prevention clip 190. The separation prevention clip 190 is fitted to a portion where the corners of the cage 100 are gathered, It is possible to support the loss prevention pad 170.

The release-preventing clip 190 may include a cover 191, a corner fitting portion 193, and a side plate fitting portion 195.

The lid part 191 covers the edge and the periphery of the cage 100 adjacent to each other in a state where the cage 100 is arranged on the slope surface to prevent the loss prevention pad 170 provided on each cage 100 from being separated .

The corner fitting portion 193 is formed to protrude from the lower portion of the lid portion 191 and fit into the corners of the laterally adjacent cages 100. The side plate fitting portion 195 has a corner fitting portion 193 may be formed to fit into the side plate 150 of the cage 100 located at the upper portion or the lower portion immediately adjacent to the corner portion of the cage 100 fitted.

The corner fitting portion 193 and the side plate fitting portion 195 are respectively extended to the lattice nets 151 constituting the side plate 150 of the cage 100 to be fitted therebetween and are separated from the cage 100 by the anti- An immersion hook 197 can be formed to prevent the detachment of the wrist.

The separation prevention clip 190 configured as described above can fix the loss prevention pad 170 installed on each cage 100 by covering the portion where the cover portion 191 is adjacent to the three cages 100.

The vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention may include artificial mixture soil.

This artificially mixed soil can create a vegetation environment in which planted plants can vegetate.

The artificial mixture soil can be mixed with the surrounding soil at a ratio of 1: 1 to be accommodated in the cage 100, and the artificial mixture soil can supply nutrients so that the plants can germinate and grow effectively.

Here, when only the artificial mixture soil is accommodated in the cage 100, the plant can grow well, but the vegetation condition of the slope is different from that of the slope, There is a possibility that the artificial mixture soil is easily lost because it is not fixed.

On the other hand, the artificial mixed soil may be composed of a mixture of pulp sludge, fresh sludge, rice straw, humus, sand, masato, organic matter, rice hull, coconut powder and the like to supply nutrients effective for plants.

In the examples, 10 to 20 parts by weight of pulp sludge and 20 to 30 parts by weight of fresh water sludge were mixed per 100 parts by weight of the artificial mixture so that the artificial mixture soil was viscous and not easily lost.

Here, the pulp sludge may be sludge generated at the time of manufacturing pulp, and the fresh sludge may be a sediment of fresh water, such as a reservoir.

In order to supply nutrients to the plants, 10 to 20 parts by weight of alum, 20 to 30 parts by weight of alfalfa, 10 to 20 parts by weight of Masato, 5 to 15 parts by weight of organic matter, 5 to 15 parts by weight of rice hull 10 to 20 parts by weight of sand per 100 parts by weight of the artificial mixture soil was further mixed for easy drainage.

The artificial mixture soil thus formed can promote the growth of plants by supplying sufficient nutrients of the plant even in the environment of an artificially formed slope.

The operation and effects of the above-described respective structures will be described.

The vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a ground supporting bar 200 in advance by drilling a slope to prevent the slope from collapsing.

When the ground reinforcement block 200 is installed on the slope, the cages 100 are arranged so as to be in close contact with each other from the bottom of the slope, and the cages 100 are stacked up to the slope height. 100 and the upper cage 100 may be arranged so that one half of the side plates 150 are offset from each other to distribute the load.

In this case, since the cage 100 arranged at the upper and lower portions is disposed such that the side plates 150 are offset from each other, since the support supporters 160 are installed at the half points on both sides of the center of the side plate 150, The supporters 160 may be arranged in a straight line in the up and down direction.

When a plurality of cages 100 are arranged so as to cover the slope of the floor frame 110, the floor frame 110 is partially protruded from the floor frame 110, And the pressure plate 210 is engaged with the upper surface.

At this time, the cage 100 is fixed to the slope by the support plate 210, but the flow due to the gap between the ground support frame 200 and the grid of the floor frame 110 is transmitted to the spike Thereby preventing the flow.

When the cage 100 is fixed by the support plate 210, the flange of the supporting supporter 160 located at the upper portion facing the upside and the flange of the supporting supporter 160 located at the lower portion of the supporting supporter 160 are passed through the bolt hole, In the form of fastening.

An induction hole for inducing the discharge of infiltrated water from the slope through the communication hole 165 from the outside of the supporter 160 to the inside of the cage 100 is punctured and discharged to the perforated guide hole The induction pipe 180 is inserted and installed.

After the discharge inducing pipe 180 is inserted through the communication hole 165 of the support supporter 160, the communication hole 165 exposed to the outside of the supporter 160 may be formed of a rubber pad or a metal plate or a nonwoven fabric It can be sealed with a blocking member.

Since it is difficult to precisely match the positions of the communication hole 165 of the supporter 160 and the discharge inducing pipe 180 by providing the discharge inducing pipe 180 on the oblique surface in advance and providing the cage, It is preferable that the cage 100 is installed and installed through the support supporter 160.

When the cage 100 is installed on the slope, the cage 100 is mixed with the soil around the slope at a ratio of 1: 1 to fill the cage 100, The pad 170 is covered on the upper portion of the cage 100 and the pad 170 is fixed to the cage 100 in such a manner that the separation prevention clip 190 is sandwiched between the corners of the respective cages 100 do.

At this time, the departure prevention clip 190 is provided with corner fittings 193 at the corners of the adjacent cages 100 on both sides, and a cage 100 positioned above or below the cage 100 in which the corner fittings 193 are fitted. And the side plate fitting portion 195 is fixed to the side plate 150 of the main body 100 in such a manner as to sandwich the side plate fitting portion 195 therebetween.

When the escape prevention clip 190 is inserted into the cage 100, the hook hook 197 protruding from the corner fitting portion 193 and the side plate fitting portion 195 is engaged with the lattice nail 151 of the side plate 150, So that the separation prevention clip 190 can be firmly fixed to the cage 100.

The panel wire is stitched on the upper frame 120 of each cage 100 in the zigzag form so as to secure the dust prevention pad 170 to the dust prevention pad 170 ) Can be assisted.

When the pest prevention pad 170 is fixed to the cage 100, plants are planted through the planting holes 171 provided in the pest prevention pad 170 to complete the construction of the vegetation type retaining wall.

Therefore, the vegetation-type panel retaining wall according to the embodiment of the present invention can accommodate the artificial mixed soil in the cage 100 to create a vegetation environment on the slope, and the artificial mixed soil is installed in the cage 100, The side plates 150 support the upper and lower loads so that collapse of the artificial mixture soil can be minimized.

The side plate 150 of the cage 100 is supported by the corner supporter 140 and the supporting supporter 160 to prevent the side plate 150 from being damaged by the weight of the artificial mixed soil to improve the durability of the cage 100 .

In addition, the upper portion of the cage 100 may be covered by the anti-dust pads 170 to minimize the loss of the artificial mixed soil, and the anti-departure clip 190 may be inserted into the corners of the cage 100, The pad 170 can be fixed and the pad 170 can be easily fixed.

The discharge induction pipe 180 is installed in the support supporter 160 and supplies infiltration water to the artificially mixed soil through the supporter 160. [ It is possible to minimize the loss of the artificial mixture soil in an excellent state.

In addition, the soil around the slope of the artificially mixed soil is mixed with the cage 100 at a ratio of 1: 1, whereby the plant can quickly adapt to the slope and grow.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, And all changes and modifications to the scope of the invention.

100: Cage 110: Floor frame
120: upper frame 130: corner frame
140: Corner supporter 150: Side plate
151: Grid network 153: Porous member
160: Support supporter 161: Distributor ball
163: flange portion 165: communicating hole
170: Loss prevention pad 171: Planting ball
180: discharge guide tube 190:
191: lid part 193: corner fitting part
195: side plate fitting part 197:
200: ground backing bar 210:

Claims (8)

A vegetation-type panel retaining wall comprising artificially mixed soil for vegetation of plants and a cage containing a plurality of artificial mixture soil on the slope to prevent the artificial mixture soil from being lost,
The cage
A rectangular shaped bottom frame which is in close contact with the slope,
An upper frame spaced apart from the floor frame in a size corresponding to the floor frame,
A corner frame connecting the respective edges of the floor frame and the upper frame,
A corner supporter provided on each of the corner frames so as to be inclined inwardly of the bottom frame to reinforce the rigidity of the corner frame,
And a side plate that seals between the corner frames,
The side plate
A pair of grid meshes spaced apart from each other to provide rigidity of the side plate, and a porous member interposed between the pair of mesh meshes to filter the artificial mixed soil and drain the permeated water,
And a supporting supporter for connecting and supporting opposite side plates of the cage so as to prevent breakage of the sidewall of the cage due to the load of the artificial mixed soil in a state where the cages are vertically arranged on the slope,
Wherein said support supporter includes a flange portion having a circumference greater than a circumference of said support supporter to support said side wall,
Wherein the support supporters are respectively installed at half points on both sides of the center of the side plate so that the support supporters installed on the upper and lower sides are connected to each other in a state where the cages arranged up and down on the slope are positioned to be shifted from each other,
The support supporter is connected to the discharge induction pipe installed in the retaining wall and discharges the drain water. The support supporter is formed in an empty pipe shape to drain the infiltration water. The support supporter includes a communication hole connected to the discharge induction pipe, And a distribution hole for distributing and supplying infiltration water to the artificially mixed soil. delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
A vegetation-type panel retaining wall covering the upper frame to prevent loss of the artificial mixed soil and having a plurality of planting holes for planting plants. 6. The method of claim 5,
And an escape prevention clip that is fitted in a portion where corners of the cage are adjacent to each other in a state where the plurality of cages are arranged on a slope,
The release-preventing clip includes a corner fitting portion that is fitted in the corner portion of the cage adjacent to each other arranged in the lateral direction, and a side plate fitting portion that fits in the side plate of the cage positioned adjacent to the upper or lower portion in a state where the corner fitting portion is fitted Wherein the vegetation-type panel retaining wall comprises a plurality of openings. The method according to claim 6,
The release-
And a hook that protrudes from the corner fitting portion and the side plate fitting portion to prevent the release preventing clip from being separated from the lattice net of the cage. The method according to claim 1,
The artificial mixture soil
Wherein the vegetation-type panel retaining wall is blended at a ratio of 1: 1 with the surrounding soil of the slope.

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