KR101829202B1 - Device for adjusting wheel tread of vehicle including inner hydraulic cylinder structure - Google Patents
Device for adjusting wheel tread of vehicle including inner hydraulic cylinder structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101829202B1 KR101829202B1 KR1020150152016A KR20150152016A KR101829202B1 KR 101829202 B1 KR101829202 B1 KR 101829202B1 KR 1020150152016 A KR1020150152016 A KR 1020150152016A KR 20150152016 A KR20150152016 A KR 20150152016A KR 101829202 B1 KR101829202 B1 KR 101829202B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- port
- housing
- axle
- vehicle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/003—Steerable axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/02—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque
- B60B35/10—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque adjustable for varying track
- B60B35/1036—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque adjustable for varying track operated with power assistance
- B60B35/1054—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque adjustable for varying track operated with power assistance hydraulically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/12—Torque-transmitting axles
- B60B35/14—Torque-transmitting axles composite or split, e.g. half- axles; Couplings between axle parts or sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/12—Torque-transmitting axles
- B60B35/16—Axle housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/12—Torque-transmitting axles
- B60B35/18—Arrangement of bearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/50—Improvement of
- B60B2900/561—Lubrication
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a left and right wheel width adjusting apparatus capable of adjusting left and right wheel widths of a vehicle according to a driving environment of a vehicle,
More particularly, the present invention relates to a vehicle comprising: an axle that receives power transmitted through a transmission and rotates together with a wheel; An axle housing which receives the axle between the wheel and the transmission and is supported by a body frame, the axle comprising: a first shaft connected at one end to the transmission by a power transmission; And a second shaft axially coupled to the first shaft so as to be slidable inwardly or outwardly along the axial direction of the first shaft, the first shaft having one end coupled to the other end of the first shaft in a coaxial manner, To the left and right wheel width adjusting devices of the vehicle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a left and right wheel width adjusting device for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a left and right wheel width adjusting device capable of adjusting left and right wheel widths of a vehicle according to a driving environment or a road surface condition of the vehicle.
[0002] A vehicle such as a tractor is generally configured to transmit power generated by an engine to an axle via a power transmission device, and is driven to rotate by rotation of the axle.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a vehicle V according to the prior art, and Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an
As shown in Fig. 1, a vehicle V according to the prior art includes a transmission, which is a power transmitting device and a transmission for transmitting power from an engine to a wheel, a transmission for protecting the transmission and fixed to a vehicle body frame And a transmission case (M) supported by the transmission case (3), an axle (3) for receiving power from the transmission, and an axle (3) for protecting and supporting the transmission case (M) And an axle housing (1). In FIG. 1,
Particularly, in the related art, the
Therefore, the vehicle according to the related art can not change the distance (i.e., the wheel tread) between the left and right wheels of the vehicle, and thus the use thereof is limited or limited in terms of the external use environment such as the driving condition or the road surface condition of the vehicle Has existed.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art.
Specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for adjusting the width of a left and right wheels of a vehicle capable of varying the widths of left and right wheels of the vehicle.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a device for adjusting the left and right wheel widths of a vehicle in which the structure can be compact and simple to implement.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle comprising: an axle that receives power transmitted through a transmission and rotates together with a wheel; An axle housing which receives the axle between the wheel and the transmission and is supported by a body frame, the axle comprising: a first shaft connected at one end to the transmission by a power transmission; And a second shaft axially coupled to the first shaft so as to be slidable inwardly or outwardly along the axial direction of the first shaft, the first shaft having one end coupled to the other end of the first shaft in a coaxial manner, The width of the left and right wheels of the vehicle can be adjusted.
Preferably, the second shaft is slid inward or outward along the axial direction of the first shaft by a hydraulic cylinder.
Further, preferably, the second shaft is configured to form a self hydraulic cylinder structure together with the axle housing.
Preferably, the axle housing further includes: a first housing including the first shaft and an end portion fixedly coupled to a side of the transmission case that receives the transmission; A hydraulic chamber formed in the inside and extending outward at the other end of the first housing to receive a portion of the second shaft; a first port formed to communicate with the hydraulic chamber; And a second housing including a second port formed to communicate with the hydraulic chamber.
Preferably, the axle housing further includes: a partition wall portion dividing the first housing and the second housing, and including a penetration portion through which the second shaft passes.
Preferably, a lubricating member or a supporting bearing made of a material having a high self-lubricating property is provided on the inner side surface of the penetration portion.
Preferably, the second shaft includes a piston-diameter enlarged portion provided on a portion of the second shaft that is accommodated in the hydraulic chamber.
Preferably, when the hydraulic fluid is introduced into the hydraulic chamber through one of the first port and the second port, the first port and the second port are connected to the first port and the second port, And the hydraulic fluid is allowed to flow out of the hydraulic chamber through the other one of the ports.
Preferably, the other end of the first shaft includes a first concentric shaft and a second shaft, the one end of the second shaft has a shape corresponding to the negative portion of the first concentric shaft, And a second concentric shaft axially and concentrically coupled to the joint portion includes a negative portion.
Preferably, the first concentric axis joint portion is one of an female spline and a male spline, and the second concentric axis joint portion is a female spline and a male spline. spline).
Preferably, the first concentric shaft is a female arm spline, and the second concentric shaft is a male spline, and the first housing has a first concentric shaft supporting an outer circumferential surface of a negative portion And a shaft support bearing.
According to the means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention can vary the width of the left and right wheels of the vehicle. Therefore, the present invention can improve the compatibility and usability of the vehicle with respect to the external use environment such as the driving condition or the road surface condition of the vehicle.
In addition, the present invention can realize a compact structure of the left and right wheel width adjusting apparatus of a vehicle, and can significantly reduce the volume and installation space occupied by the left and right wheel width adjusting apparatuses of the present invention in an existing vehicle.
In addition, the present invention can increase or decrease the left and right wheel widths in a state in which the axle and / or the axle housing are not eccentrically unidirectional in one direction, that is, aligned concentrically with each other, in operation of the left and right wheel width adjusting device of the vehicle. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to perform the process of adjusting the left and right wheel width of the vehicle stably and reliably.
1 is a schematic front view of a vehicle according to the prior art,
2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an axle and axle housing according to the prior art,
3 is a schematic front view of a vehicle associated with an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a left and right wheel width adjusting apparatus of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state before the left and right wheel widths are increased,
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a left and right wheel width adjusting apparatus of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state where left and right wheel widths are increased,
6 is a schematic block diagram of an in-vehicle component associated with a left and right wheel width adjustment device of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same reference numerals whenever possible, in other drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. And certain features shown in the drawings are to be enlarged or reduced or simplified for ease of explanation, and the drawings and their components are not necessarily drawn to scale. However, those skilled in the art will readily understand these details.
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a vehicle V according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side view of a vehicle V according to an embodiment of the present invention, 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left and right wheel
3, the vehicle V according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transmission that is a power transmission device and transmission that transmits power from the engine to the
3 to 5, the left and right wheel
The left and right wheel
6, the vehicle V according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an input unit 110 (for example, an operation switch) provided in the driver's seat of the vehicle V, A left
As an alternative embodiment, one integrated hydraulic pump may be used in place of the left
Hereinafter, the left and right wheel
3 and 4, the left and right wheel
That is, the left and right wheel width adjusting
Specifically, the
The
Preferably, the first concentric
The
According to the present invention, the
Specifically, the
The
One end of the
In addition, the first concentric axis and the second concentric axis concave 421 are operated such that the
Preferably, when the first concentric
As will be described later, more preferably, the first concentric
The
That is, the
Accordingly, the piston diameter-enlarged
By including the piston diameter
The
The
The
The other end of the
Here, since the penetrating portion can serve as a portion for supporting the
As an alternative embodiment, a lubrication member made of a high self-lubricative material may be provided on the inner side surface of the penetration portion in place of the support bearing.
In this way, the
The
The
The
In this state, the
Thus, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the
Preferably, the first
As described above, the present invention can vary the width of the left and right wheels of the vehicle. Therefore, the present invention can improve the compatibility and usability of the vehicle with respect to the external use environment such as the driving condition or the road surface condition of the vehicle.
In addition, the present invention can realize a compact structure of the left and right wheel width adjusting apparatus of a vehicle, and can significantly reduce the volume and installation space occupied by the left and right wheel width adjusting apparatuses of the present invention in an existing vehicle.
In addition, the present invention can increase or decrease the left and right wheel widths in a state in which the axle and / or the axle housing are not eccentrically unidirectional in one direction, that is, aligned concentrically with each other, in operation of the left and right wheel width adjusting device of the vehicle. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to perform the process of adjusting the left and right wheel width of the vehicle stably and reliably.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, And the like. Accordingly, such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
V: vehicle related to one embodiment of the present invention
M: Transmission case
110: input unit
120:
130: Left hydraulic pump
140: Right hydraulic pump
300: Vehicle left and right wheel width adjustment device
400: axle
410: 1st axis
411: First concentric axis
420: 2nd axis
421: second concentric axis
423:
427:
500: Axle housing
510: first housing
511:
520: second housing
521: Self-Hydraulic Cylinder
523: Hydraulic chamber
525: First port
527: second port
600: Power transmission section
700: Wheel
Claims (11)
An axle housing that receives the axle between the wheel and the transmission and is supported by the vehicle body frame,
The axle includes:
A first shaft connected at one end to the transmission by a power transmission portion;
And a second shaft axially coupled to the first shaft so as to be slidable inwardly or outwardly along the axial direction of the first shaft, the first shaft being axially coupled to the other end of the first shaft,
The second shaft is slid inward or outward along the axial direction of the first shaft by the hydraulic cylinder,
Said second shaft forming a self hydraulic cylinder structure together with said axle housing,
Wherein the axle housing includes:
And a second shaft having a first outer diameter and a second outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of the first shaft and the second shaft so as to be in contact with the outer surfaces of the first shaft and the second shaft, A first housing including an end fixedly coupled to a side surface of the transmission case;
A hydraulic chamber formed in the inside and extending outward at the other end of the first housing to receive a portion of the second shaft; a first port formed to communicate with the hydraulic chamber; And a second housing including a second port formed to communicate with the hydraulic chamber,
Wherein the first housing has an inner space having an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of the first and second shafts,
Wherein the axle housing includes:
Wherein one end is fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the axle housing and the other end is protruded in the axial direction of the axis of rotation of the axle to divide the inner space of the first housing and the second housing, And a partition wall portion formed on the substrate,
A lubricating member or a support bearing made of a material having a high self-lubricating property is provided on the inner side surface of the through portion,
Wherein the second shaft includes a piston enlarged portion provided in a portion accommodated in the hydraulic chamber in the second axis,
Wherein the first port and the second port comprise:
Wherein when the hydraulic fluid flows into the hydraulic chamber through one of the first port and the second port, the hydraulic fluid is discharged from the hydraulic chamber through the other one of the first port and the second port. Working,
And the other end of the first shaft includes a first concentric axis including a negative portion,
Wherein one end of the second shaft includes a second concentric axis whose first concentric axis has a shape corresponding to a negative part and in which the first concentric axis is axially concentrically coupled to the negative part,
Wherein the first concentric annular concave portion is one of an female spline and a male spline,
And the second concentric axis joint part is the other one of the female spline and the male spline,
Wherein the first concentric axis is a female spline,
Wherein the second concentric axis is a negative spline,
The first housing further includes a shaft support bearing inside which the first concentric shaft supports the outer circumferential surface of the concave portion,
The second concentric axis provided at one end of the second shaft is axially coupled directly to the negative portion and the first concentric axis provided at the other end portion of the first axis are complementary to each other Lt; / RTI &
An input unit provided in a driver's seat of the vehicle;
A left hydraulic pump fluidly connected to the first port and the second port provided in the left wheel of the vehicle to supply the hydraulic fluid;
A right hydraulic pump that is fluidly connected to the first port and the second port provided on the right wheel of the vehicle and supplies the hydraulic fluid; And
And a control unit for controlling the flow direction of the hydraulic fluid supplied from the left hydraulic pump or the right hydraulic pump according to an input signal received from the input unit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150152016A KR101829202B1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Device for adjusting wheel tread of vehicle including inner hydraulic cylinder structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150152016A KR101829202B1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Device for adjusting wheel tread of vehicle including inner hydraulic cylinder structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170051693A KR20170051693A (en) | 2017-05-12 |
KR101829202B1 true KR101829202B1 (en) | 2018-02-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150152016A KR101829202B1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Device for adjusting wheel tread of vehicle including inner hydraulic cylinder structure |
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KR (1) | KR101829202B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102023371B1 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-09-20 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Tread regulation type wheel for agricultural tractor |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200129636A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-18 | 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 | Wheel tread vairable axle assembly for agricultural working vehicle |
KR102647519B1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2024-03-14 | 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 | Wheel tread vairable axle assembly for agricultural working vehicle |
KR20200129632A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-18 | 엘에스엠트론 주식회사 | Wheel tread vairable axle assembly for agricultural working vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 KR KR1020150152016A patent/KR101829202B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102023371B1 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-09-20 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Tread regulation type wheel for agricultural tractor |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170051693A (en) | 2017-05-12 |
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