KR101824693B1 - Plant cultivation plate and cultivation system for nutriculture - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a cultivating plate and cultivation system for nutrient cultivation that is simple in planting and harvesting plants, and easy to install, disassemble and manage. The reed tray for nutrient solution cultivation includes a planting plate 110 which is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the ground and in which a planting hole 140 is formed; And a guide 120 that surrounds the planting tool 140 and adjusts a planting angle of the plant and guides the plant to fit into the planting tool 140.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a plant cultivation plate and cultivation system for nutrient solution cultivation,

The present invention relates to a cultivating plate and a cultivation system for nutrient solution cultivation, and more particularly, to a cultivating plate and cultivation system for nutrient cultivation which is simple in planting and harvesting plants, and easy to install, disassemble and manage.

Recently, interest in nutrient solution cultivation has been increasing in order to mass produce plants in a standardized manner while minimizing the effects of natural disasters such as typhoons, pests and diseases. Nutrition is a farming method in which nutrients necessary for the growth of crops are made into an aqueous solution and supplied to crops. It is also called solution cultivation. Nutrient solution cultivation can harvest a large amount of crops in a short period of time and is less subject to natural environment than soil cultivation, so it can be carried out in an environment where agriculture is impossible. Suitable crops for nutrient solution cultivation include fruit and vegetables such as cucumber, tomato, drop tomato, and red pepper, leafy vegetables such as lettuce, parsley, and perilla, and flowers such as rose, gerbera, chrysanthemum and carnation.

In such a nutrient solution cultivation plate, which supports the plant to be cultivated, should be used. FIG. 1 is a photograph showing a use state of a conventional cultivating plate for nutrient solution cultivation. As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional reed tray for nutrient solution cultivation has a panel 20 structure in which a plurality of planting openings 22 are formed, and plants 10 are inserted into the planting openings 22 and cultivated. A cushioning material 24 such as cotton can be inserted between the planting compartment 22 and the plant 10 to stably fix the plant 10 to the planting compartment 22 if necessary . The panel 20 is typically made of expanded polystyrene. Such a conventional reed plate is liable to be contaminated with mold, moss and the like, is easily broken, and has disadvantages in that installation and maintenance are inconvenient. Particularly, in the case of a conventional reed plate, the process of inserting the plant 10 into the planting compartment 22 and harvesting the planted plant 10 is not only inconvenient, but also uniformly adjusting the planting direction of the plant 10 There are difficult disadvantages.

Japanese Patent No. 5302129 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0127652

It is an object of the present invention to provide a cultivating plate and a cultivation system for nutrient solution cultivation in which the process of planting plants and harvesting cultivated plants is convenient, and the planting direction of plants can be uniformly controlled. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cultivating plate and a cultivation system for nutrient cultivation, which can adjust the size of the cultivating plate as required and which is easy to clean, install, disassemble and manage.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a food processing apparatus comprising: a planting plate (110) having an inclination at a predetermined angle with respect to a ground surface and having a planting hole (140); And a guiding part (120) surrounding the planting tool (140) and adjusting a planting angle of the plant and guiding the plant to fit into the planting tool (140). The present invention also includes a planting plate 110 on which planting material 140 is planted and a guide 120 surrounding the planting material 140, A rear plate which is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the rear plate; And a spray installed on the rear surface of the reed plate and spraying the nutrient solution to the roots of the plant exposed to the rear surface of the planting plate (110) through the planting tool (140).

According to the cultivation plate and cultivation system for nutrient solution cultivation according to the present invention, not only the process of planting plants and harvesting cultivated plants is convenient, but also the direction of planting can be uniformly controlled. In addition, the reed tray for cultivating a nutrient solution according to the present invention has advantages of easy size control, easy cleaning, installation, disassembly and management.

FIG. 1 is a photograph showing the use of a conventional cultivating plate for nutrient solution cultivation. FIG.
FIGS. 2 and 3 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, respectively, of a cultivating plate for nutrient solution cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a plan view (A), a bottom view (B), and a side sectional view (C) of a reed board for nursing liquid cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a cultivating plate for nursing liquid cultivation according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
6 is a side view of a cultivating plate for nutrient solution cultivation according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 7 and 8 illustrate a nutrient solution cultivation system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 and 3 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the jar for cultivating a nutrient solution according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 2 and 3, the reed tray 100 for a nutrient solution according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a planting plate 110 on which a planting hole 140 is formed, And a guide 120 (guide) surrounding the guide member 140.

The planting plate 110 is positioned to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the ground surface, for example, to be inclined at 15 to 90 degrees, preferably 30 to 80 degrees with respect to the ground. The size of the planting plate 110 may vary depending on the application, but it has a length and a width of 0.3 to 2 m, preferably 0.5 to 1.0 m. If the size of the planting plate 110 is too small, the planting area of the plant should be small and a large number of planting plates 110 should be used. If the planting plate 110 is too large, transportation, installation and management may become difficult. The planting plate 110 may have various shapes such as a circle, a triangle, and a pentagon as well as a square depending on functions and applications. The height of the planting plate 110 is not particularly limited as long as the structure can be maintained, for example, to prevent warpage of the planting plate 110. For example, the height of the planting plate 110 is 0.5 to 10 cm, preferably 1 to 5 cm. The planting plate 110 is made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol ), Polystyrene, a mixture thereof, and the like, preferably polyethylene. If necessary, the synthetic resin may further contain additives such as inorganic additives such as glass fibers and talc, UV curing agents, flame retardants and pigments. If necessary, a rib structure may be formed on the rear surface of the planting plate 110 to prevent deformation such as bending of the planting plate 110. In the case of having the rib structure, the thickness of the synthetic resin panel and ribs forming the planting plate 110 is, for example, 1 to 5 mm.

The planting tool 140 formed in the planting plate 110 may be a hole in which plants are planted and fixed and may be fixed by interposing the plant itself or a plant-planted media, for example . Here, the media planted with plants means that the plant is wrapped with a cushioning material such as cotton to easily fix the plant to the planting area 140. The planting tool 140 may have the shape of a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, or the like, and preferably has an elliptical structure having a long length in a vertical direction. When the planting plate 110 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the ground and the planting tool 140 has an elliptical structure having a long vertical length, the planting plate 110 is positioned to be inclined, The planting tool 140 has a circular shape so that the plants inserted into the planting tool 140 can be more stably fixed.

The planting tool 140 has a diameter of 1 to 8 cm, preferably 1 to 5 cm. If the planting tool 140 is too small, plants can not be caught. If the planting tool 140 is too large, plants may fall off. The planting material 140 formed on the planting plate 110 may be formed in a plurality of rows and columns. 5 to 100, preferably 10 to 50, may be formed on one planting plate 110, and the planting space 140 may have a width of 10 to 20 cm, preferably 10 to 18 cm, To 25 cm, preferably 15 to 20 cm.

A guide part 120 extending from the planting plate 110 is formed around the planting tool 140 to adjust the planting angle of the plant and guide the plant into the planting tool 140. The guide part 120 extends from the periphery of the planting tool 140 and has a tube shape perpendicular to the ground when the planting plate 110 is positioned to incline at a predetermined angle. A plant or plant-mediated medium may be inserted into the tube-shaped planting unit 140 and grown perpendicularly to the ground. Here, the term " perpendicular to the ground " means not only the case where the plant is completely perpendicular (90 degrees) to the ground, but also the case where the plant sandwiched by the planting area 140 can be positioned in a direction more perpendicular to the ground . That is, the guide unit 120 serves to prevent inclination of the plant-planted media. The guide part 120 is formed on the entire outer circumferential surface of the planting tool 140 such that the planting tool 140 extends in the vertical direction and the upper surface 160 of the guide part 120 is formed in parallel with the ground surface . In this case, the upper surface 160 of the guide part 120 is parallel to the ground, and the lower surface of the guide part 120 is parallel to the planting plate 100. The upper hole 130 formed on the upper surface 160 of the guide part 120 may have a circular, triangular or square shape, and preferably has a circular shape. The medicines planted with plants are inserted into the upper hole 130 formed in the upper part of the guide part 120 and the roots of the plants are passed through the planting plate 110 through the planting hole 140, Plants can be fixed and cultivated on the planting plate (110). The diameter of the upper hole 130 is, for example, 1 to 5 cm, preferably 2 to 3 cm.

4 is a plan view (A), a bottom view (B), and a side sectional view (C) of a reed board for nursing liquid cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The reordering plate according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 has the same structure as that of the reed plate shown in FIG. 2 except that the reed plate is vertically and horizontally combined to adjust the size of the reed plate. Therefore, only the joining structure of the reed plate will be described below. 4, at least one insertion portion 210, for example, 2 to 8, particularly 4, is formed on the upper portion or the lower portion of the planting plate 110, . The latching protrusion 212 may be formed on the entire insertion portion 210, but may be formed only on the left and right insertion portions 210. At least one of the fixing grooves 220 to which the insertion portion 210 is fitted may be formed on the lower or upper portion of the planting plate 110 at a position corresponding to the insertion portion 210. For example, Respectively. At one end of the fixing groove 220, a latching hole 222 is formed in which the latching protrusion 212 of the insertion portion 210 is inserted.

When the insertion portion 210 formed on the upper portion of the first planting plate 110 is inserted into the fixing groove 220 formed on the lower portion of the second planting plate 110 when the reeding plate is vertically coupled, 210 are fitted and fixed in the fixing grooves 220, the first planting plate 110 and the second planting plate 110 are combined. The insertion portion 210 of the insertion portion 210 is prevented from being detached from the fixing groove 220 by being engaged with the insertion hole 222 formed in the fixing groove 220, can do. In this way, the plurality of planting plates 110 can be sequentially coupled up and down. The engaging protrusions 212 of the first planting plate 110 which are caught in the retaining holes 222 formed in the securing grooves 220 of the second planting plate 110 are separated from each other by the hand When the first and second planting plates 110 and 110 are pulled in the vertical direction to separate the first and second planting plates 110 and 110 from the securing grooves 220, The first planting plate 110 and the second planting plate 110 are separated as the unit 210 leaves.

4, a rod-shaped lower pedestal 230 and a rod-shaped upper pedestal 240 coupled to the lower pedestal 230 are provided on the left side and the right side of the planting plate 110, respectively, Are formed along the left and right portions of the planting plate (110). The thickness of the lower and upper supports 230 and 240 is 1/2 of the thickness of the plate 210. When the lower and upper supports 230 and 240 are overlapped with each other, The same thickness as the plate 110 is obtained. One or more, for example four, lower coupling grooves 232 and upper coupling grooves 242 are formed at positions corresponding to each other in the lower pedestal 230 and the upper pedestal 240.

When the upper pedestal 240 formed on the right side of the second planting plate 110 is placed on the lower pedestal 230 formed on the left side of the first planting plate 110, Since the lower pedestal 230 and the upper pedestal 240 overlap each other, nutrient solution can not pass between the first and second planting plates 110 during the liquid injection. When the lower engaging groove 232 of the lower pedestal 230 and the upper engaging groove 242 of the upper pedestal 240 are coupled using a coupling means such as a cable tie or a screw, The left and right side surfaces of the plate 110 can be fixedly engaged. The joining means in which the lower joining groove 232 and the upper joining groove 242 are combined is removed and the first and second joining plates 110 are moved in the right and left direction or in the vertical direction The first and second planting plates 110 can be separated from each other.

5 is an exploded perspective view of a cultivating plate for nutrient solution cultivation according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The reordering plate according to the third embodiment shown in Fig. 5 has the same structure as the reeding plate shown in Fig. 2 except that the reeding plate further includes a reed port 300 (pot) fitted in the guide part 120 formed in the plate 110 It has the same structure as the reed plate. Hereinafter, the cultivation port 300 and its connection structure will be described. 5, the reapplication port 300 includes a tubular fitting portion 310 which is fitted in the guide portion 120 and accommodates and fixes plants therein and a tubular fitting portion 310 which is formed on the upper surface 160 of the guide portion 120 And a hooking protrusion 320 formed at an upper portion of the tubular fitting portion 310 to prevent the tubular fitting portion 310 from being detached from the guide portion 120. The hooking jaw 320 may have a diameter larger than that of the tubular fitting portion 310 and a linear cutting portion 322 may be formed at a portion contacting the planting plate 110, 320 can be brought into stable contact with the planting plate 110.

The rotation preventing protrusion 312 is formed at one end of the upper portion of the tubular fitting part 310 and the rotation preventing fitting part 122 is formed on the side surface of the guide part 120, The rotation preventing protrusion 312 of the protrusion 300 is inserted into the rotation preventing fitting part 122 formed in the guide part 120 so as to stably fix the refilling port 300 to the guide part 120, It is possible to prevent rotation of the motor 300. The lower part of the tubular fitting part 310 has a tapered structure whose diameter decreases as it goes down, so that it is preferable to prevent the plants fitted to the reaping port 300 from being separated from the reaping port 300 Do. The lower part of the tubular fitting part 310 is exposed through the planting plate 110 to the rear of the planting plate 110 and at least one through part 314 is formed under the exposed tubular fitting part 310, It is preferable that nutrient solution can be supplied smoothly to the root of the plant when the nutrient solution is injected. Like the planting plate 110, the planting pot 300 may be made of synthetic resin, preferably the same synthetic resin as the planting plate 110.

6 is a side view of a cultivating plate for nutrient solution cultivation according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The rear surface of the reed board 100 according to the present embodiment is formed with a latching part 150 which is caught by a horizontally installed pipe (not shown) to maintain the inclination angle of the planting plate 110, The part 150 is formed to prevent an accident such as slipping or collapsing when the reed board 100 is erected, and may be made of metal, plastic, rubber or the like. The number of the engaging portions 150 is, for example, 1 to 20, preferably 3 to 12.

7 is a view showing a nutrient solution cultivation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7, the nutrient solution cultivation system 400 according to the present invention includes a planting plate 110 having planting pits 140 in which medicines planted with plants are inserted and fixed, A rewinding plate including an enclosing guide part (120) and being inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the ground; And a spray installed on the rear surface of the reed plate and spraying the nutrient solution to the roots of the plant exposed through the planting plate 140 to the rear surface of the planting plate 110. The reed plate 100 is inclined at an angle of 15 to 90 degrees, preferably 30 to 80 degrees with respect to the ground. If the inclination of the reed plate 100 is out of the above range, The efficiency of the cultivation operation may be lowered. 7, in the nutrient solution cultivation system 400 according to the present invention, a pair of regrowth plates may be used while being leaned against each other in a triangle shape. In this case, The nutrient solution can be supplied to the roots of the plant by spraying in the plant.

8 is a side view of a nutrient solution cultivation system according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the step-like cultivation system 500 shown in FIG. 8, a stepped plate 510 is used in place of the planting plate 110, and a planting hole 140 is formed on a horizontal plane of the stepped plate 510. The stepped plate 510 may have a stepped structure of 2 to 10 stages, preferably 6 to 8 stages, and each stage has a height of 15 to 30 cm, preferably 20 to 25 cm. If the number of steps and the height of each step of the stepped plate 510 are out of the above ranges, interference may occur between the plants to be cultivated or the planting height may be too high to work. Since the planting tool 140 is limited in maintaining the plant straight, a guide part 120 is formed around the planting tool 140 to prevent the plant from tilting. The guide part 120 is formed around the planting tool 140 to prevent the medicines planted with plants from being tilted. It is preferable that the guide part 120 is formed so that the planting tool 140 extends in the vertical direction and the upper surface 160 of the guide part 120 is formed parallel to the ground surface. Through the upper hole 130 formed in the upper part of the guide part 120, the plant-planted media can be fixed to the stepped plate 510.

The re-wovens according to the present invention can be produced by injection-molding synthetic resin. Specifically, the synthetic resin is heated and melted according to the molding temperature. For example, the forming temperature of polyvinyl chloride is 150 to 185 占 폚, the forming temperature of polyethylene is 190 to 280 占 폚, and the forming temperature of polystyrene is 180 to 240 占 폚. The melted synthetic resin is put into a mold having a desired shape under pressure, and then cooled to produce a reclaimed plate. The injection molding method is advantageous in that it can be mass-produced by automatic production, can produce molded articles with accurate dimensions and stable quality, can be colored at the same time as molding, and can be easily surface-processed.

Claims (7)

A planting plate 110 which is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the ground and in which a planting hole 140 is formed;
A guide part 120 surrounding the planting tool 140 and adjusting the planting angle of the plant and guiding the plant to be inserted into the planting tool 140; And
The tubular fitting part 310 is inserted into the guide part 120 and has a tubular fitting part 310 for receiving and fixing the plant therein and a tubular fitting part 310 for fastening the tubular fitting part 310 to the upper surface 160 of the guide part 120. And a resting protrusion 320 for preventing the tubular fitting part 310 from being detached from the guide part 120,
The fastening protrusion 320 has a diameter larger than that of the tubular fitting part 310 and a linear cutting part 322 is formed at a portion of the fastening protrusion 320 contacting the planting plate 110, The cutting portion 322 stably contacts the planting plate 110,
A rotation preventing protrusion 312 is formed at an upper end of the tubular fitting part 310 and a rotation preventing fitting part 122 is formed on a side surface of the guide part 120 to prevent rotation of the reaming port 300 The protrusion 312 is fitted in the rotation preventing fitting part 122 formed in the guide part 120 to stably fix the reed port 300 to the guide part 120,
The lower part of the tubular fitting part 310 has a tapered structure whose diameter decreases as it goes down so as to prevent the plant fitted in the reaping port 300 from being separated from the reaping port 300, The bottom of the portion 310 is exposed through the planting plate 110 to the rear of the planting plate 110 and at least one penetrating portion 314 is formed under the exposed tubular fitting portion 310, , A nutrient solution can be supplied to the roots of the plant. The method of claim 1, wherein the guide part (120) extends from the periphery of the planting tool (140) and has a tube shape perpendicular to the ground when the planting plate (110) A cultivated plate for nutrient solution cultivation. The cultivating plate for nutrient solution cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the planting plate (110) and the guide part (120) are made of polyethylene. The food processing system according to claim 1, wherein one or more insertion portions (210) are formed on the upper or lower portion of the planting plate (110) Wherein at least one fixing groove (220) into which the insertion portion (210) is fitted is formed at a position corresponding to the insertion portion (210). The cooking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a rod-shaped lower pedestal (230) and a rod-shaped upper pedestal (240) coupled to the lower pedestal (230) are provided on a left side portion and a right side portion of the planting plate 110). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI > delete delete

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