KR101821481B1 - Apparatus for adjusting color and brightness HUD system and method thereof - Google Patents

Apparatus for adjusting color and brightness HUD system and method thereof Download PDF

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KR101821481B1
KR101821481B1 KR1020160010609A KR20160010609A KR101821481B1 KR 101821481 B1 KR101821481 B1 KR 101821481B1 KR 1020160010609 A KR1020160010609 A KR 1020160010609A KR 20160010609 A KR20160010609 A KR 20160010609A KR 101821481 B1 KR101821481 B1 KR 101821481B1
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brightness
hud
color
value
screen
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KR1020160010609A
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KR20170090122A (en
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정호열
임효진
최연규
구엔칵쿵
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영남대학교 산학협력단
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Arrangement of adaptations of instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/20Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used
    • B60R2300/205Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of display used using a head-up display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0112Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising device for genereting colour display

Abstract

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of adjusting a color and brightness of a HUD system, comprising: measuring at least one of a dominant color value and a brightness value of a region of an image input to a camera, Comparing the measured color value or brightness value with a color value or a brightness value of a HUD screen to be initially projected; And changing the color and brightness of the HUD screen by calculating the color and brightness intensity of the new HUD screen through the comparison.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a HUD system, and more particularly,

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for adjusting the color and luminance of an HUD system, and more particularly, to a system and method for adjusting the color and brightness of an HUD system by automatically adjusting the color and brightness of a character and an icon of the HUD system, The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for adjusting the color and brightness of a HUD system in which information of a HUD system can be easily recognized.

Generally, the driver operates the vehicle while checking the vehicle information such as the running speed of the vehicle, the rotational speed of the engine, and the fuel amount displayed on the front instrument panel during vehicle operation. However, since the instrument panel is located on the front of the driver's seat with the instrument panel, the driver must bow his / her head in order to check the vehicle information.

In recent years, a head-up display (HUD) device is used to solve the above problems. The head-up display device does not require the driver to move his or her eyes to recognize the display contents because the content of the vehicle running and surrounding situation information is displayed within the field of view of the driver during driving.

This HUD system guarantees the front view of the driver as much as possible so that the driver can safely operate the vehicle while providing information such as pictures, symbols, letters, AR (augmented reality) It must be provided intuitively and effectively.

If the brightness of the virtual screen of the HUD system is too strong during nighttime operation, it will cause the driver's glare to disturb the front view, and if the brightness of the virtual screen is weak, it will overlap with the real background of strong brightness such as the tail light of the front vehicle It becomes difficult for the driver to recognize in a short time.

In addition, if the color of the screen displayed on the HUD virtual screen is the same as or similar to the color of the actual front background, the information provided through the HUD may not be properly displayed to the driver. In this situation, the HUD system can not achieve the convenience and safety enhancement of the original intention of the driver. In order to simultaneously obtain driver's front view and intuitive recognition of the information provided by the HUD, the HUD system, in which the brightness and color of the virtual screen are adaptively adjusted according to the brightness and color of the front background, is indispensably required.

Korea Patent Publication No. 1998-14602

In the present invention, the brightness and color of the virtual screen of the projection type and transparent display type HUD system are automatically adjusted according to the dominant illuminance and color of the actual forward traveling environment (background), and a " CdS sensor, illumination sensor The present invention also provides an apparatus and method for adjusting the hue and brightness of a HUD system based on the color and luminance of a HUD system.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of adjusting a color and brightness of a HUD system, comprising: measuring at least one of a dominant color value and a brightness value of a region of an image input to a camera, Comparing the measured color value or brightness value with a color value or a brightness value of a HUD screen to be initially projected; And changing the color and brightness of the HUD screen by calculating the color and brightness intensity of the new HUD screen through the comparison.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for adjusting color and luminance of a HUD system, including: a camera for photographing a traveling direction of a vehicle to measure predominant colors; An illuminance sensor for measuring the dominant brightness outside the vehicle; And a controller for receiving the measured values of the camera or illuminance sensor and controlling the brightness and hue of the HUD displayed on the windshield of the vehicle.

The method of adjusting the color and brightness of the HUD system according to the embodiment of the present invention is a method of adjusting the color and luminance of the HUD system by matching the camera image coordinate system and the HUD virtual screen coordinate system for obtaining the position of the area displayed by projecting the virtual screen of the HUD system step; Calculating a position of an area where a virtual screen of the HUD system is projected and displayed in the image; Designating an area where a virtual screen of the HUD system is projected and displayed in the image as an ROI (Region Of Interest); Calculating predominant color and brightness values within the ROI; Comparing the original color and brightness values of the virtual screen to be projected by the HUD system with the dominant colors and brightness values in the ROI, respectively; Calculating and setting a color and brightness value of a virtual screen to be projected by the HUD system; Calculating a brightness value of a virtual screen to be projected by the HUD system; Calculating a brightness value by using the brightness information transmitted from the brightness sensor to the calculated brightness value as a weight to set a new brightness value; And transmitting the newly set color and brightness values to the HUD system to control the light source color and brightness of the HUD in real time.

The apparatus and method for adjusting the color and brightness of the HUD system according to the embodiment of the present invention change the color and brightness intensity of the HUD virtual screen using the image input from the camera sensor and the illuminance sensor, So that it is possible to provide various information to the driver more intuitively, so that it is effective in preventing the accident of the driver.

In addition, the apparatus and method for adjusting the color and luminance of the HUD system according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied not only to a HUD virtual screen having a size of 8 to 50 inches, but also to a HUD system having a high- Is wide.

1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a HUD system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of adjusting the hue and brightness of the HUD system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

It is noted that the technical terms used in the present invention are used only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical terms used in the present invention should be construed in a sense generally understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, unless otherwise defined in the present invention, Should not be construed to mean, or be interpreted in an excessively reduced sense. In addition, when a technical term used in the present invention is an erroneous technical term that does not accurately express the concept of the present invention, it should be understood that technical terms can be understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, the general terms used in the present invention should be interpreted according to a predefined or prior context, and should not be construed as being excessively reduced.

Furthermore, the singular expressions used in the present invention include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present invention, terms such as "comprising" or "comprising" and the like should not be construed as encompassing various elements or various steps of the invention, Or may further include additional components or steps.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout the several views, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.

In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. It is to be noted that the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a HUD system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The HUD system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a camera 100, an illuminance sensor 200, a Head Up Display (HUD) 300, and an electronic control unit 400.

The camera 100 can photograph an RGB color (or YCbCr) image so that the direction of the vehicle can be photographed inside the windshield 500 of the vehicle. The HUD virtual screen is provided to have a field of view (FoV) sufficiently wide enough to capture a forward traveling environment (background) including an area to be projected, and the image photographed from the camera 100 is transmitted to the control unit 400 in real time .

The illuminance sensor (CdS sensor) 200 measures the brightness of the surroundings of the vehicle, mainly the front. The illuminance information measured by the illuminance sensor is transmitted to the ECU in real time. The illuminance sensor 200 may be installed on one side of the windshield.

The HUD 300 refers to a transparent display installed in a reflective or projection type HUD or windshield installed on a vehicle dashboard or a driver's sunvisor and is connected to the control unit 400 to display various information It can transmit and receive.

The control unit 400 analyzes the brightness and color information of the actual forward traveling environment (background) at the portion where the virtual screen of the HUD 300 is formed from the image photographed from the camera sensor, and extracts the dominant brightness and color, and performs an algorithm S / W that adaptively adjusts the brightness and color of the virtual screen of the HUD (300). The controller 400 receives the sensed data from the camera 100 and the illuminance sensor 200 and adjusts the brightness and color of the screen of the HUD 300. The adjustment of color will be described in detail later.

2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of adjusting the hue and brightness of the HUD system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the HUD module transmits coordinate information of the HUD to the ECU (S101), and the camera transmits coordinate information and an image of the measured image to the controller (S102).

The control unit matches the HUD and the camera coordinate system (S103). The position of the HUD screen displayed on the windshield is adjusted by the above process. Next, an area where the virtual screen of the HUD system is projected and displayed in the image input by the camera is designated as ROI (Region Of Interest) (S105), and dominant colors and brightness values in the ROI are calculated (S106).

That is, the pixel values of the area where the virtual screen of the HUD system is projected from the actual front background image input from the camera sensor are analyzed to obtain the dominant color value and the dominant brightness value of the corresponding area.

For this purpose, the pixel values (R, G, B format f RGB (x, y) = R f (x, y), G f (x, y) in arbitrary coordinates in the area where the virtual image of the HUD system is projected from the input image a, y), B f (x , y)} or YCbCr format f YCbCr (x, y) = {y f (x, y), Cb f (x, y), Cr f (x, y)} collar (hue Saturation, Intensity) HSI format using a conversion f HSI (x, y) = converted to {H f (x, y) , S f (x, y), I f (x, y)} , and the color (Hue) information, H f (x, y) a histogram of brightness (intensity) information I f (x, y) the dominant color values of the area in which the projected virtual display of the HUD system, from the histogram of the DH f (x, y) of And the dominant brightness value DI f (x, y).

At this time, according to the size of the information to be projected on the virtual screen of the HUD system, the predominant color value and brightness value are obtained in the two modes. In other words, it is possible to obtain one dominant color value and one dominant brightness value representative of the whole area of the virtual screen of the HUD system, or to overlap the projected area of the virtual screen of the HUD system ), And the dominant color value and the dominant brightness value can be obtained and applied to each window region, respectively.

One of the methods for executing S106 is to construct a color histogram by calculating the frequency of color values in a given area, and calculating the frequency histogram by calculating the frequency of the brightness values. The color value indicating the maximum frequency in the color histogram is selected as the predominant color value and the brightness value indicating the maximum frequency in the brightness histogram can be selected as the predominant brightness value.

It is also possible to use the maximum frequency within a certain range of the histogram as another specific methodology for obtaining dominant color values and dominant brightness values in a given area.

That is, the color histogram is constructed by obtaining the frequency of the color values in a given region, and the brightness histogram is constructed by obtaining the frequency of the brightness values. In the color histogram, the color values of the center of the window in which the sum frequency is maximum by summing the frequencies within the one-dimensional sliding window of a predetermined size (that is, within a certain color value range) are selected as predominant color values. In the brightness histogram, The brightness value representing the center of the window in which the frequency of the summation is maximum by summing the frequencies within the one-dimensional sliding window (i.e., within the predetermined brightness value range) is selected as the dominant brightness value.

Next, the vehicle transmits advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and navigation information to the HUD (S107). The HUD transmits the HUD color value to the controller (S108), and compares the color and brightness (S109).

Next, a new color value is set (S110). If the color of the screen displayed on the HUD virtual screen is the same as or similar to the color of the actual front background, the information provided through the HUD may not be displayed to the driver properly, thereby increasing the convenience and safety of the driver of the HUD system I can not do it. In order to simultaneously obtain driver's front view and intuitive recognition of the information provided by the HUD, the HUD system in which the color of the virtual screen of the HUD system is adaptively adjusted according to the color of the front background is indispensably required. To this end, the color value of the HUD virtual screen is automatically adjusted by comparing the predominant color value DH f (x, y) of the actual front background obtained in [claim 4] with the color value of the HUD virtual screen to be projected. For this purpose, the original pixel values of the HUD virtual screen (R, G, B format g RGB (x, y) = {R g (x, y), G g (x, y), B g (x, y)} or YCbCr format g YCbCr (x, y) = {y g (x, y), Cb g (x, y), Cr g (x, y)} to HSI format, using a color conversion g HSI (x, y ) = {H g (x, y), S g (x, y), I g (x, y)} to the conversion, and the actual dominant color value of the front background DHf (x, y) and the original HUD virtual screen color value H g (x, y) the comparison to obtain updated such that the complementary color (complementary color) when the same color or similar, dominant color value, a color value of the HUD virtual screen DHf (x, y) acceleration. newly obtained HUD The color value H g '(x, y) of the virtual screen is basically calculated by the following equation.

H g '(x, y) = H g (x, y) + α

αα

Figure 112016009416988-pat00001
... (1)

(X, y) and the brightness value Ig (x, y) of the newly obtained HUD virtual screen and the inverse transform of the original saturation value Sg pixel value (R, G, B format, g 'RGB = {R' g (x, y), G 'g (x, y), B' g (x, y)} or YCbCr format g 'YCbCr (x, (x, y) = {Y ' g (x, y), Cb' g (x, y) and Cr ' g

The color value H ' g (x, y) of the new HUD virtual screen can be obtained using the following equation.

H 'g (x, y) = H g (x, y) + ω H × sign (H g (x, y) -DH g (x, y)) × (δ max -min (│Hg (x, y) -DHg (x, y) |,? max )

In the above equation, ω H is a constant value that can control the intensity of the complementary color, and the range of the value is 0 ≤ H ≤ 1, and min (A, B) means the minimum value of the two values. Also, δ max means the maximum value of complementary colors that can be added / subtracted when DHf (x, y) and Hg (x, y) are the same.

Next, the illuminance information measured by the illuminance sensor is transmitted to the controller (S111). The controller calculates a brightness value based on the information (S112) and sets a new brightness value (S113).

If the brightness of the virtual screen of the HUD system during nighttime operation is too strong, it will cause the driver's glare to obstruct the view of the front view. If the brightness of the virtual screen is weak, It becomes difficult to recognize in a short time.

HUD system in which the brightness value of the virtual screen of the HUD system is adaptively adjusted according to the brightness of the front background is indispensably required. To do this, the brightness value is adjusted by comparing the dominant brightness value DIf (x, y) of the actual front background with the brightness value of the HUD screen to be projected.

Pixel value of the HUD screen (R, G, B format g RGB (x, y) = {R g (x, y), G g (x, y), B g (x, y)} or YCbCr format g YCbCr (x, y) = {y g (x, y), Cb g (x, y), Cr g (x, y)} to the conversion, and screen brightness S111 the value I g (x, y) of the actual front If the same as the dominant intensity values of the background DI f (x, y), or similar, so that they can be distinguished from the intensity values of the HUD display superior brightness DI f (x, y). for this purpose, the brightness of the adjustment HUD screen The value I'g (x, y) is calculated by adding the dominant brightness value DI f (x, y) of the actual background to the brightness value I g (x, y) of the first HUD screen as shown in the following equation It is obtained by multiplying the proportional constant ω CDS proportional to the illuminance of the illuminance sensor.

I 'g (x, y) = ω CDS × I g (x, y) + DI f (x, y) ....... equation (3)

Brightness values of the adjusted HUD screen I'g (x, y) and the initial color values Hg (x, y) (or the modified color values H 'g (x, y) ) and saturation value S g (x, y) consisting of g 'HSI (x, y) = {H g (x, y) or H' g (x, y) , S g (x, y), I 'g (x, y)} the inverse color transform (inverse transform) to the new pixel value of the HUD screen (R, g, B format, g 'RGB (x, y) = {R' g (x, y), g 'g (x, y), B' g ( x, y)} or apply obtained the YCbCr format g 'YCbCr (x, y) = {y' g (x, y), Cb 'g (x, y), Cr' g (x, y)}.

The brightness value and the hue value obtained in the above process are changed (S114), and the result is outputted to the HUD (S115).

The features, structures, effects and the like described in the foregoing embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention and are not necessarily limited to one embodiment. Further, the features, structures, effects, and the like illustrated in the embodiments may be combined or modified in other embodiments by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments belong.

Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to these combinations and modifications. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It can be seen that various modifications and applications are possible. For example, each component specifically shown in the embodiments may be modified and implemented. It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

100: camera
200: Light sensor
300: HUD
400:

Claims (10)

Measuring at least one of a dominant color value and a brightness value of an area in which a screen of the HUD system is projected and displayed in an image input to the camera;
Comparing the measured predominant color value or brightness value with a hue value or brightness value of the HUD screen to be projected; And
And changing the color and brightness of the HUD screen by calculating the color and brightness intensity of the new HUD screen through the comparison, and the step of calculating the color of the new HUD screen to change the color of the HUD screen comprises the steps of Wherein the color and brightness of the HUD system are adjusted according to the following equation.
Hg (x, y) = Hg (x, y) + HH sign (Hg (x, y) - D Hg (x, y) x, y) |,? max))
H (x, y) is the color value of the HUD screen newly obtained, Hg (x, y) is the hue color value of the measured HUD screen, DH (x, y) is the dominant color value, (X, y) and Hg (x, y) are the same, the range of values is 0 ≤ ωH ≤ 1 and min (A, B) Maximum of complementary colors that can be subtracted).
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of measuring at least one of the dominant color value and the brightness value comprises: obtaining a frequency value of a predetermined color value and a brightness value in a predetermined region and selecting a color value representing a maximum frequency in a histogram as a dominant color value; And
And a brightness value indicating a maximum frequency in a brightness histogram is selected as a dominant brightness value.
The method according to claim 1,
The step of measuring at least one of the predominant color value and the brightness value comprises the steps of summing frequency numbers in a one-dimensional sliding window of a predetermined size and selecting a dominant color value as a color value of the center of the window where the sum frequency is maximum; And
Calculating a brightness value of the center of the window in which the frequency of the summation is maximum by summing the frequencies in the one-dimensional sliding window of a predetermined size in the brightness histogram as the dominant brightness values; Way.
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of calculating the brightness of the new HUD screen to change the brightness of the HUD screen satisfies the following equation.
I g (x, y) =? CDS x I g (x, y) + DI f (x, y)
(I 'g (x, y ) is the brightness value of the newly determined HUD screen, I g (x, y) is the brightness value of the measured HUD screen, DI f (x, y) is the predominant brightness value of the actual front background, ω CDS is a proportional constant proportional to the illuminance of the illuminance sensor)
delete delete delete Matching a camera image coordinate system and a HUD virtual screen coordinate system for obtaining a position of an area where a virtual screen of the HUD system is projected and displayed in an image taken by a camera;
Calculating a position of an area where a virtual screen of the HUD system is projected and displayed in the image;
Designating an area where a virtual screen of the HUD system is projected and displayed in the image as an ROI (Region Of Interest);
Calculating predominant color and brightness values within the ROI;
Comparing the original color and brightness values of the virtual screen to be projected by the HUD system with the dominant colors and brightness values in the ROI, respectively;
Calculating and setting a color and brightness value of a virtual screen to be projected by the HUD system;
Calculating a brightness value of a virtual screen to be projected by the HUD system;
Calculating a brightness value by using the brightness information transmitted from the brightness sensor to the calculated brightness value as a weight to set a new brightness value; And
And transmitting the newly set color and brightness values to the HUD system to control the light source color and brightness of the HUD in real time,
Wherein the step of calculating a color of the new HUD screen to change a color of the HUD screen satisfies the following equation.
Hg (x, y) = Hg (x, y) + HH sign (Hg (x, y) - D Hg (x, y) x, y) |,? max))
H (x, y) is the color value of the HUD screen newly obtained, Hg (x, y) is the hue color value of the measured HUD screen, DH (x, y) is the dominant color value, (X, y) and Hg (x, y) are the same, the range of values is 0 ≤ ωH ≤ 1 and min (A, B) Maximum of complementary colors that can be subtracted).

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