KR101820352B1 - Secured loan system for integrating and managing loans guaranteed by product and method thereof - Google Patents

Secured loan system for integrating and managing loans guaranteed by product and method thereof Download PDF

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KR101820352B1
KR101820352B1 KR1020160002187A KR20160002187A KR101820352B1 KR 101820352 B1 KR101820352 B1 KR 101820352B1 KR 1020160002187 A KR1020160002187 A KR 1020160002187A KR 20160002187 A KR20160002187 A KR 20160002187A KR 101820352 B1 KR101820352 B1 KR 101820352B1
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loan
amount
collateral
repayment
unit
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KR1020160002187A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170082896A (en
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이상수
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주식회사 아펙스인포
이상수
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    • G06Q40/025
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/06Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Abstract

The present invention discloses a secured lending system and a secured lending method in which a lender of a lender generated by collateralizing a product is integrated and managed. The mortgage loan system according to the present invention is a mortgage loan system in which a mortgage is remained even if a loan is repaid by reimbursement of a mortgage with a real valuation amount larger than a loan of the mortgage, A loan payment calculation unit for calculating the actual evaluation amount at the time of loan of the collateral corresponding to the set unit and calculating the loan amount by applying the loan rate to the calculated actual evaluation amount; A loan lender providing the estimated loan; A mortgage release setting unit configured to set mortgage release of the borrower for each unit of the collateral; A reimbursement fund to calculate a reimbursement amount exceeding the loan of the collateral for which the release is set; And a security release unit for releasing the security setting by the unit of the corresponding collateral if the reimbursement is confirmed. According to the present invention, repayment is made with a repayment amount exceeding the loan amount, and the total loan is integratedly managed to maintain the soundness of the loan and to terminate the loan prematurely.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a secured loan system for collecting and managing loans secured by a product,

The present invention relates to a mortgage loan technique, and more particularly, to a mortgage loan technique in which a loan is repaid with a repayment amount exceeding the loan amount set for each unit provided as collateral, and the collateral after the repayment of one loan is transferred to another loan, And to a method of providing a secured loan.

In the case of mortgage - backed loans, the borrower provides the property as collateral for securing funds and receives the loan. Under the terms of the contract, the movable property, which is a collateral, is held by the debtor, the creditor or a third party. The safekeeping of goods and loans is guaranteed by the debtor and the creditor even though it is kept by a third party. Thereafter, if the debtor repay the loan, the mortgage provided as collateral will belong to the debtor as it was originally.

The problem of the mortgage loan is that the borrower is not repaid and the loan is repaid as collateral. Of course, since the repayment can be terminated by the debtor's collateral, the creditor's security is guaranteed, but it is a big loss for the debtor. If the repayment of the loan is not carried out due to the nature of the secured loan, the repayment will be made as the collateral of the debtor, and the loss of the debtor can not be avoided as the already committed loss. However, if the value of the collateral falls due to price volatility of the collateral, the creditor may also suffer losses.

Therefore, it is desirable for the borrower to repay the loan and get the loan back to its original value, so that the loan can be terminated.

Korean Patent No. 10-1106784 (Jan. 10, 2012)

The present invention has been made based on the recognition of the above-described prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a system and a method for setting up and repaying collateral for each unit of a commodity and repaying the repayment amount exceeding the loan amount of one collateral item, Providing a secured mortgage loan and providing a secured mortgage loan system in which the remaining amount of mortgage is transferred to another loan and the loan of the entire loan is early repaid The purpose.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mortgage loan system for managing a loan secured by a product according to the present invention, the mortgage loan system comprising: In the system, when a loan of a lender is applied, a security setting unit sets a security of the lender for each unit of the product; A loan payment calculation unit for calculating the actual evaluation amount at the time of loan of the collateral corresponding to the set unit and calculating the loan amount by applying the loan rate to the calculated actual evaluation amount; A loan lender providing the loan calculated for the loan application; A mortgage release setting unit configured to set mortgage release of the borrower for each unit of the collateral when the borrower is repayed; A reimbursement accounting unit for calculating a repayment amount exceeding the loan amount of the collateral corresponding to the unit in which the cancellation is set; And a security release unit for releasing the security setting by the unit of the corresponding collateral if the reimbursement of the calculated reimbursement is confirmed.

In the present invention, the mortgage loan system collects the investment amount of a plurality of investors in order of decreasing interest rate for the purpose of making the loan application for which the loan is requested, and calculates the loan rate of the loan as an average of interest rates of the collected investors And an investor collecting unit for granting the loan of the loan provider using the collected investment amount and the estimated loan interest rate.

Here, the mortgage loan system further includes a bond transfer unit for transferring the transfer of the bond between the investor having the bond of the investment amount constituting the loan and the transfer customer.

In addition, the loan calculation unit calculates the value of the collateral value by applying a loan rate that decreases as the shelf life of each product decreases with respect to the current value of the collateral for the entire loan case used by the lender, and the calculated value of the collateral value is the remaining loan amount The default loan rate is applied to calculate the loan amount, and the loan amount is decreased as the calculated value of the mortgage value is smaller than the remaining loan amount to calculate the reduced loan amount.

Preferably, the mortgage lending system further includes a collateral management unit that manages information on the receipt and release of the collateral against the third storage facility, and the loan providing unit transmits, through the collateral management unit, And the collateral release unit transmits the release of the collateral to the third storage facility through the collateral management unit.

According to an aspect of the present invention, when the first real valuation amount calculated at the time of lending to the collateral corresponding to the unit in which the cancellation is set is less than the second real valuation amount calculated at the time of repayment, 2 If the actual valuation amount is calculated as the above reimbursement amount and the first actual valuation amount exceeds the second actual valuation amount, the third actual valuation amount calculated at the time of the loan is calculated at the time of repayment The second actual valuation amount is calculated as the reimbursement amount, the third actual valuation amount is calculated by adding the reimbursement amount as the third actual valuation amount exceeds the fourth actual valuation amount, If the first real valuation amount is large, the first real valuation amount shall be the reimbursement amount.

Here, the redeeming amount calculation unit may calculate the remaining amount of the loan as the redeemed amount, if the calculated redeemed amount is greater than the remaining amount of the remaining loan.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the secured lending system processes payment of the calculated repayment amount, distributes the repayment amount in proportion to the remaining investment amount of the investor collected in the corresponding loan case, And a reimbursement settlement unit for allocating a larger amount of the remaining reimbursement amount of the terminated loan case to the reimbursement payment unit as the lending rate at the time of the lending is less than the lending rate at the reimbursement.

Here, the collateral release unit maintains the collateral setting for the remaining collateral of the collapsed loan if the remaining loan of the borrower's remaining loan of the loan remains at the time of the collapse of the one-time loan, and if the remaining loan remains, Unconfigure the remaining collateral.

According to another aspect of the present invention, if the borrower fails to repay one loan, it is regarded as a failure of the entire loan and the sale of the remaining collateral is processed, and the sale proceeds of each loan are proportionate to the amount of the investor's investment And a collateral selling unit for distributing a larger amount of the remaining sale proceeds of the terminated loan as the investment amount of the investor after the distribution is larger.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for managing a loan secured by a commodity according to the present invention, the method comprising the steps of: providing a mortgage loan (A) a security setting step of setting a mortgage of a borrower for each unit of a product when a loan of the borrower is applied; (b) calculating the actual value of the loan at the time of the collateral corresponding to the set unit, and calculating the loan amount by applying the loan rate to the calculated actual value; (c) providing a loan calculated for the loan application; (d) a mortgage release setting step of setting a mortgage release of the borrower for each unit of the collateral, when the borrower is repayed; (e) calculating a reimbursement amount exceeding a loan amount of the collateral corresponding to the unit in which the cancellation is set; And (f) releasing the collateral setting by the unit of the collateral corresponding to the reimbursement of the calculated reimbursement amount.

According to an aspect of the present invention, after providing a loan to a lender using a product as a collateral, the loan is repaid with a repayment amount exceeding the loan amount when the collateral setting is canceled, and the remaining collateral after the lapse of the loan is used to repay other loans Keep the loan in good condition and terminate the loan prematurely.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the total lending of the lenders is integrated and managed, so that the calculation of one loan, the calculation of the repayment amount, the settlement of the repayment amount, and the sale of the collateral affect the entire loan, Accelerating the early termination of loans.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and, together with the description of the invention below, And should not be construed as interpretation.
1 is a schematic block diagram of a mortgage loan system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a collateral is left when a mortgage loan server of FIG. 1 repays a repayment amount exceeding a loan amount and the loan disappears.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the mortgage loan server of FIG. 1 manages a total loan of a borrower.
4 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the mortgage loan server of FIG.
5 and 6 are schematic flowcharts of a mortgage loan method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

1 is a schematic block diagram of a mortgage loan system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

A mortgage loan system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is constructed based on a wired or wireless network and includes a loaner terminal 2 for applying for a loan by providing a loan as a loan, A mortgage loan server 3 that is redeemed as a repayment amount exceeding a loan amount upon repayment of a loan, an investor terminal 4 that requests an investor to make an investment to raise a loan, and a collateral management terminal 5 that consigns and manages collateral provided as collateral .

The wired and wireless networks in the present invention typically include all communication networks capable of data communication using various protocols such as a mobile communication network, a wired and wireless public network such as the Internet, and a private network.

The loaner terminal 2 is a terminal for which a lender is connected to the mortgage loan server 3 and is provided with a loan service. The lender terminal 2 does not have any particular limitation including a computer terminal having a function of accessing the Internet, a smart terminal, or the like.

The loaner terminal 2 registers the security information including the unit of the commodity for the loan application to the secured loan server 3. [ A commodity for which a security is set does not impose any particular restriction as long as the unit of the commodity can identify quantitative information as an objective indicator of quantity and weight. The loaner terminal 2 is provided with a loanable amount in which the value of the commodity is evaluated according to the unit set as the collateral. When the loaner terminal 2 accepts the loanable amount, the borrower receives the loan as the loan. While the borrower maintains the loan, the collateral is settled by providing the goods to the third custodian for the collateral for which the collateral has been set.

Also, the loaner terminal 2 registers the collateral release information including the unit of the collateral product for the repayment application. The loaner terminal 2 is provided with the information of the repayment amount whose value is evaluated according to the unit of the commodity for which the release of the security is set. When the borrower terminal (2) pays the repayment amount, the lien of the collateral is expunged by the corresponding unit. The collateralized collateral is delivered to the lender from the third custodian. In other words, a borrower who needs a commodity provided as collateral can request a collateral release by designating a unit, and can pay the repayment amount corresponding to the unit to receive the commodity.

The mortgage loan server 3 receives a loan application from the loaner terminal 2 connected to the home page 300 and provides a loan service. The mortgage loan server 3 evaluates the value of the collateral registered by the lender and calculates the loan amount proportional to the estimated value. The mortgage loan server 3 can request the value appraisal of the commodity through the appraisal appraiser or the third appraisal institution, and register the commodity value of the lender. When the borrower requests the loan for the calculated loan, the mortgage loan server 3 pays the loan to the borrower.

In addition, the mortgage loan server 3 receives a redemption request for a loan from the loaner terminal 2 connected to the home page 300. [ The mortgage loan server 3 evaluates the value of the registered collateral released by the repayment of the borrower and calculates the amount of the repayment considering the evaluated value. When the borrower requests the reimbursement for the calculated reimbursement, the mortgage loan server 3 receives the reimbursement from the borrower. When the payment is completed, the mortgage loan server 3 instructs the mortgage management terminal 5 to issue the mortgage to be delivered to the lender.

The investor terminal 4 is a terminal to which the investor accesses the home page 300 of the secured loan server 3 and receives an investment service. The investor terminal 4 does not have any particular limitation including a computer terminal having an internet connection function, a smart terminal, and the like.

The investor terminal 4 registers the investment information including the investment amount and the interest rate for the investment application on the home page 300. [ The mortgage loan server (3) answers the loan information of the borrower with the investment information registered at the request of the investor. The mortgage lending server 3 decides a winning bid for investment information of a plurality of investors who have responded to individual loans. The mortgage loan server (3) will cover the investment amount of the winning investors with the loan of individual loans. The mortgage loan server 3 distributes the amount of the repayment money that has been fully redeemed in proportion to the amount invested by the investors whenever the repayment of the borrower occurs.

Here, the mortgage loan server 3 can provide various types of loan services between investors and borrowers. For example, borrowers may bid on investors' investment information, and borrowers may be selected according to the bid policy.

The security management terminal 5 is a terminal for the third storage facility to manage the consignment storage information of the goods. The third custodian shall have a warehouse for custody of the goods. The security management terminal 5 receives the goods provided by the lender for lending and reports the goods receipt information to the secured lending server 3. Further, the security management terminal 5 receives the goods issue information from the secured loan server 3 and instructs the goods issue. When the borrower completes the repayment, the mortgage loan server 3 transmits the delivery information to the collateral management terminal 5, and the collateral stored by the delivery of the goods is acquired by the borrower.

FIG. 2 is an example of a case where the collateral is left when the mortgage loan server 3 of FIG.

In the present invention, the mortgage lending server 3 provides the lender a loan service requesting repayment of a repayment amount exceeding the loan amount. Then, the secured loan server 3 can provide the lenders with a loan service in which the integrity of the loan is maintained by early termination of the loan. The soundness of a loan means that the borrower will repay the loan in full by repaying the loan in due time.

For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the mortgage loan server 3 calculated the actual value of one product at the time of loan as 1,000 won. If the mortgage loan server (3) applies the loan rate of 60% to the real valuation amount, the loan is calculated as 600 won. If the lender sets up 10 collateral on the commodity, the mortgage lender server (3) provides the lender a loan of 6,000 won, which corresponds to 10 units.

Thereafter, the lender sets the mortgage release to the mortgage loan server 3 in units of the collateral every time a commodity is needed, and reimburses the corresponding reimbursement money. The mortgage loan server (3) requests the repayment of the mortgage with a real valuation amount of KRW 1,000 (redemption fee) calculated at the time of repayment, not the loan of 600 KRW for repayment of the loan for the collateral release. Of course, the actual valuation amount at the time of repayment may be different from the actual valuation amount at the time of repayment.

If the amount of collateral release by the borrower reaches 6, 6,000 won will be redeemed and the loan will be terminated. That is, in the case of a known mortgage loan, the ten loans are canceled when the tenement is canceled, whereas the present invention is different in that the loans are canceled prematurely when the six mortgages are released. The early disappearance will maintain the soundness of the loan, the creditworthiness of the lender will be excellent, and the return of the investor's investment will remain safe.

At this time, the four collateral items remain, and the mortgage loan server 3 transfers the four collateral items to the collateral of the other loan cases of the borrower without releasing them. Then, the mortgage loan server 3 reimburses the borrower for the other loan of the repayment amount generated from the four secured products. As a result, the early disappearance of other loans as well as the early disappearance of such loans are accelerated.

On the other hand, the mortgage loan server 3 can provide the additional loan to the extent that the mortgage rate allows for the mortgage rate that has been repaid with the repayment amount exceeding the loan amount and recovered quickly. For example, in a 6,000 won loan of 10 collateral, if the lender destroys one lien, the remaining amount of collateral is 9, and the loan is 5,000 won. The actual valuation amount of the remaining collateral is KRW 9,000 and 60% is KRW 5,400. Then, the borrower increases the loan limit of 400 won through one redemption. Therefore, the borrower can use the rapid turnover of funds by raising the loan of 400 won, which is increased simultaneously with the repayment if necessary.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an example in which the mortgage loan server 3 of FIG. 1 integrally manages all loans of the borrower.

In the present invention, the mortgage loan server 3 integrally manages a plurality of loan cases having different loan time points and loan information (e.g., loan amount, interest rate, loan date, secured product, etc.).

The integrated management means that the lending and repayment of one lender of the lender affects other lending cases. With integrated management, the occurrence of one loan can lead to a decline in the creditworthiness of the rest of the cases, and the occurrence of one repayment can lead to a restoration of the credit rating of all other cases. In addition, if one loan failure occurs among the total loan cases held by the borrower by the integrated management, the whole loan is regarded as a failure. In other words, if the loan does not disappear by repayment at the time of repayment of the one-time loan, it is treated as a failure of the whole loan, and the whole proceeds of the collateral of the borrower are processed and the proceeds are distributed to the investors.

① When calculating the loan, the mortgage loan server (3) determines the possible loan amount for the loan application, and if the value of the loan value of the loan total loan amount is less than the remaining loan amount, it is judged as the risk of the loan and reduces the loan rate. In the opposite case, it is judged that the loan is safe and the basic loan rate is maintained.

② When calculating the amount of the repayment, the mortgage loan server (3) calculates the repayment amount for the repayment application. If the repayment amount is less than the mortgage value at the time of repayment of the total loan amount of the borrower, .

(3) Upon payment of the repayment amount, the mortgage loan server (3) repay the remaining amount of the loan that has been lost due to the repayment of one (1) loan to the other loan. In the case of FIG. 2, since the loan has been canceled by the repayment of 6,000 won due to the release of 6 collateral, the remaining 4,000 won of the remaining repayment amount is used as the repayment amount of the other loan.

④ When selling collateral, the mortgage loan server (3) allocates the remaining proceeds from the sale of collateral of one loan to the loss invested by other investors in case of failure of the whole loan. All the collateral held by the user is sold, and each loan may result in surplus sale and tributary sale. At this time, the surplus proceeds pay for the tributary sale.

By (1) through (4), the secured loan server (3) further enhances the soundness, reliability and stability of the loan.

4 is a schematic internal structure of the mortgage loan server 3 of FIG.

The mortgage loan server 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a mortgage setting unit 31 for setting a mortgage to be borrowed, a mortgage calculating unit 32 for calculating a mortgage loan to be set up, A mortgage cancellation setting unit 34 for setting a mortgage of the collateral to be redeemed, a repayment amount calculating unit 35 for calculating a repayment amount of the collateral for which the mortgage is set to be canceled, And a security release unit 36 for releasing the security.

The secured loan server 3 may further include an investor collecting unit 301, a collateral managing unit 302, a creditor transferring unit 303, a redemption payment unit 304, and a collateral selling unit 305 .

The security setting unit 31 receives the loan application of the borrower from the borrower terminal 2, and sets the security of the borrower for each quantitative quantity / unit of goods. Here, the security setting unit 31 receives the security information including the product name, unit, price, etc. from the loaner terminal 2.

The loan payment calculation unit 32 calculates the actual evaluation amount of the collateral corresponding to the unit in which the collateral is set from the loaner terminal 2 and calculates the loan amount by applying the loan rate to the calculated actual evaluation amount. Here, the formula for calculating the loan of the loan payment calculation unit 32 is shown in Table 1 below.

<Calculation of loan of collateral>
Actual appraisal amount = present value * unit
Loan = real value * Loan rate 1 (%)

<Calculation of loan rate when there is residual loan of total loan case>
Value of mortgage value = current value of remaining collateral * residual unit
Value of collateral value = value of collateral value * loan rate 2
Value of mortgage value> = residual loan, keep loan rate 1
If the value of the mortgage value is <residual loan, the loan rate is reduced to 1 in proportion to the difference between the residual loan value and the value of the mortgage value.
Deduction ratio = difference amount / value of collateral value * 100
Loan rate 1 = loan rate 1 - deduction ratio

<Calculation of loan rate 2 for products with expiration date>
Decrease lending rate 2 as the expiration date decreases

In Table 1, the loan amount calculation unit 32 calculates the value of the collateral value of the collateral for the entire loan used by the borrower by applying the loan rate 2, which decreases as the shelf life of each product decreases. If the calculated value of the collateral value is equal to or more than the remaining loan amount of the total loan amount (the loan is good), the loan calculation unit 32 calculates the loan amount by applying the loan rate 1 (basic loan rate). If the calculated value of the collateral value is less than the remaining loan of the total loan case (the loan is bad), the reduced loan amount is calculated by applying the reduced loan rate 1 proportionally to the difference. That is, when the value of the existing collateral is lowered at the time of applying for a new loan, the loan payment calculation unit 32 reduces the loan rate by reducing the loan amount because the loan is expected to be defective.

Also, when calculating the value of the collateral value, the loan payment calculation unit 32 applies a loan rate 2 that decreases according to the expiration date. For example, if the expiration date of 12 months of collateral is reduced by one month, then it will be reduced by 5%. If the expiration date is reduced by 5 months, the loan rate 2 will be reduced by 25% from the loan rate 1.

The investor collecting unit 301 receives the investment of the investors, collects the investment amount of at least one investor, and finances the investment amount. The Investor Consolidation Department (301) mediates investment and loan between investors and the borrower by receiving an investment application from the investor for the requested loan or by receiving a loan application from the borrower for the investment application of the investor. When the investor collecting unit 301 generates a loan for one-time loan, the borrower terminal 2 is notified of the completion of the loan and receives an application for providing the loan.

Here, the investor collecting unit 301 receives the investment application from the investors for the one-time loan, collects the investment amount in the order of the lowest interest rate, and calculates the loan interest rate of the loan as an average of interest rates of the collected investors. Table 2 below is an example of a formula that collects investment and provides it as a loan.

<Collection amount> = loan amount>
Interest rate = (investment amount 1 * interest rate 1) + ... + (investment amount n * interest rate n) / investment amount 1 + investment amount n (n> = 1)

<Collection amount <Loan amount>
Insufficient amount = Loan amount - Amount collected
m (m> 1) other investors to cover the shortfall in m / 1

For example, for a loan application with a loan amount of 10,000, multiple investors register their investment amount and interest rate and bid on the investment. In the order of low interest rate, investor 1 invests 3,000 won, interest rate 5%, investor 2 5,000 Won, 6%, and investor 3's 2,000 won 7%. The Investors' Consolidation Department (301) calculates the loan interest rate of 5,9% by calculating 3,000 won * 5% + 5,000 won * 6% + 2,000 won * 7% / 3000 won + 5,000 won + . Of course, other weighted averages may be used instead of the weighted averages of the above-described interest rate formulas.

As another example, it is assumed that 8,000 won of investors are collected for the loan amount of 10,000 won, and the loan interest rate is calculated as 5,9% by the interest rate formula. The Investor Consolidation Department (301) will disclose the results of the auction where the deficit amount of 2,000 won has occurred and recruit more m other investors. If the Investor Relations Department (301) recruits 4 other investors, the loan amount will be increased to 10,000 by using the investment amount of 500 won per other investor and the loan interest rate of 5,9%.

The collateral management unit 302 notifies the loaner terminal 2 of the provision of the collateral when the preparation for the loan is completed. The collateral management unit 302 is informed from the collateral management terminal 5 that the collateral of the borrower has been consigned to the third storage facility.

The loan provider (33) provides the loan to the borrower for the borrower's loan application. The borrower deposits the loan to the account of the designated borrower.

Here, the loan provisioning unit 33 is authorized that the composition of the loan money from the investor collection unit 301 and the application for starting the loan of the borrower are completed. Also, the loan provider 33 is informed of the receipt of the collateral from the collateral management unit 302, and is permitted to borrow. If the condition of the permission is satisfied, the loan provisioning unit 33 provides a loan to the borrower.

The bond transferring unit 303 intermediates transfer of the bonds to the investors' bonds. The bond transferring unit 303 requests the transfer of the bonds from the first investor who holds the bonds of the loan and publishes them on the homepage 300. [ When the application for transfer of the bonds disclosed by the second investor is made, the bond transferring unit 303 intermediates the negotiation of the bond amount and the premium of the bond transfer between the transferring party and the transferring party, do. Of course, the premium corresponds to the gain on the transfer of the creditor as the present value of the collateral increases. The transferee then receives the transferor's bond and holds the bond against the repayment of the borrower. Transactions between the transferor and the transferee may not be required to obtain consent from the lender.

The mortgage release setting unit 34 receives a request for loan repayment from the loaner terminal 2 and receives a request for setting of a mortgage release including a mortgage release unit of the collateral upon application for loan repayment. A borrower who requires collateral is required to apply for a mortgage release as much as the collateral release unit of the collateral, and to repay the loan corresponding to the requested unit.

The redemption amount calculation unit 35 calculates a redemption amount that exceeds the amount of the loan against the collateral corresponding to the unit in which the collateral is released. The repayment amount calculation section 35 receives the actual evaluation amount of the loan amount calculated by applying the loan rate to the actual evaluation amount by the loan money amount calculation section 32. [ Table 3 below illustrates the formula for calculating the reimbursement amount by the reimbursement fund administration 35.

<1. Calculation of reimbursement at redemption>
Amortization = actual value of the collateral for which the collateral is set to be released upon repayment
= Current value * Unsecured units

The first real amount of appraisal = the real appraisal amount at the time of lending (the actual appraisal amount of Table 1)
Second real valuation amount = reimbursement

<2-1. First real valuation amount <= Second real valuation amount>
Amortization = second real valuation amount

<2-2. First real valuation amount> Second real valuation amount>
The third real valuation amount = the actual valuation amount of the collateral for the whole loan case at the time of the loan
4th Actual Valuation Amount = Actual Valuation Amount
<2-2-1. Third real valuation amount <= fourth real valuation amount>
Amortization = second real valuation amount
<2-2-2. The third actual valuation amount> the fourth real valuation amount>
Loss amount: 3rd Actual valuation amount - 4th Actual valuation amount
Extra expenses: Loss / Remaining loans for all loans
Amortization = second real valuation amount + second real valuation amount * addition fee
If the repayment amount <the first real valuation amount, the repayment amount = the first real valuation amount

<3. Compensation payments>
Reimbursement> If it is remaining loan of the whole loan case, repayment = remained loan

In accordance with Table 3, the reimbursement calculation 35 calculates the actual revaluation amount of the unit of the collateral for which the collateral release at the time of repayment is set as the reimbursement amount. Of course, the reimbursement is in excess of the actual mortgage loan.

Here, "2-2-2" in Table 3 indicates that the value of the collateral (the first real valuation amount) at the time of the loan in the relevant loan case exceeds the valuation at the repayment (the second real valuation amount) (The third real valuation amount) of the whole collateral at the time of the loan in the entire loan case exceeds the valuation (the fourth real valuation amount) of the total collateral at the time of repayment (the case where the risk of the entire loan is increased ), And the amount of the reimbursement is calculated by the amount increased by the amount of loss. If the reimbursement increased by the add-on expense is less than the first actual revaluation amount, the reimbursement amount is calculated as the first real revaluation amount. In addition, if the total loan is terminated by repayment of the loan by "3" in Table 3, the repayment amount is reduced to the remaining amount of the loan.

The redemption fund settlement unit 304 receives the redemption money calculated by the redemption fund calculation unit 35 from the borrower, and distributes the redemption money to the investors of the borrowed money. If the condition of the loan is improved by repayment, the amount of the loanable amount is increased to the extent that the loan rate in Table 1 allows. Table 4 below illustrates the formula in which the redemption party settlement unit 304 calculates the distributions of the investors.

<Calculating the distribution of investors>
Distribution ratio 1: Investment balance 1 / Investment balance 1 + ... + Investment balance n
....
Allocation ratio n: investment balance n / investment balance 1 + ... + investment balance n

First investor distribution: repayment * allocation ratio 1
....
Nth investor distribution: repayment * distribution ratio n

According to Table 4, it is assumed that the reimbursement calculation section 35 allocates n (n> = 1) investors. The reimbursement accounting entity 35 estimates the distribution of each investor by calculating the distribution ratios of each of the n investors and applying the respective distribution ratios to the repayments. For convenience of explanation, the explanation of the allocation of interest and interest is omitted.

Here, since the redemption payment unit 304 is redeemed as a redemption amount exceeding the loan amount of the loan, the redemption amount remaining after redemption of the redemption amount is distributed to the redemption amount for other loans. Table 5 below shows an example of a formula for calculating the amount of redeemed redeemed redeemed by the redeemed amount settlement unit 304. [

<Calculation of loan rate of other loans>
Loan Ratio at Loan 1: Loan Ratio at Table 1
....
Loan rate at time of loan n: loan rate at time of loan at table 1

Loan rate at repayment 1: Remaining loan 1 / Actual appraisal amount 1 * 100
....
Loan rate at repayment n: Remaining loan n / Current effective value n * 100

<Loan Rate at Repayment> Loan Rate at Loan>
Difference: Loan rate at repayment - Loan rate at loan

Distribution ratio 1: Difference 1 / Difference 1 + ... + Difference m
...
Distribution ratio m: difference amount n / difference amount 1 + ... + difference amount m

First loan distribution = remaining repayment * distribution ratio 1
...
M Loan allocation = remaining repayment * allocation ratio m

According to Table 5, the reimbursement accounting department 35 calculates the loan m (m <= 1) of the total loans held by the lender, the loan rate at the time of repayment exceeding the loan rate at the time of repayment, n) The amount of repayment remaining for the case shall be calculated in proportion to the allocation ratio.

When the reimbursement of the calculated reimbursement amount is confirmed, the collateral releasing unit 36 cancels the collateral setting by the corresponding collateral unit. The collateral release unit 36 transmits the release of the collateralized product to the third storage facility through the collateral management unit 302. [ The collateral is delivered to the borrower by issuing.

Here, the collateral releasing unit 36 maintains the collateral setting of the remaining collateral if the collateral remains after the canceling of the collateral setting corresponding to the redeemable amount, if the collateral remains in the collateralized loan case, and the remaining loan of the case of the entire lender of the lender remains. The remaining collateral in the extinguished loan case is used to repay the remaining loan. If there is no remaining loan of the borrower, the entire loan disappears, so that the collateral releasing unit 36 releases the collateral setting for the remaining collateral for the borrower's entire loan. For example, if a borrower has multiple loans, the remaining collateral at the end of the loan is retained and used to repay other loans. If the borrower repay the loan of the last remaining loan, the entire collateral of the borrower is released. Of course, the borrower may be allowed to make additional loans with the remaining collateral remaining after the expiration of the entire loan.

The collateral selling unit 305 regards the failure of the total loan as a failure of one loan and processes the sale of the collateral for the entire loan. The Collateral Selling Department (305) allocates the proceeds of a single loan to each investor according to the distribution formula in Table 5. If there is a loss investor in the shortage of the sale proceeds and the proceeds of the sale are made available for the extinguishment of the loan, the surplus sale proceeds without loss investors will be distributed to the investors of other loans. Table 6 below illustrates the formula for the collateral sell-off 305 to retain the remaining proceeds as a distribution of the loss investor.

<Calculating the distribution of investors>
Distribution ratio 1: loss 1 / loss 1 + ... + loss n
...
Distribution ratio n: loss n / loss 1 + ... + loss n

The first sale proceeds = the remaining sales proceeds * Distribution ratio 1
...
Nth loan distribution = remaining sales price * distribution ratio n

According to Table 6, the collateral sale unit 305 allocates surplus sales to compensate n (n> = 1) loss investors for failing to preserve the principal on the sale proceeds from other loans. For example, if a first investor receives a loss of 1 even though it has been allocated to the sale of the collateral, the first sale proceeds will be retained by the remaining proceeds from the other loan and the allocation ratio1. Of course, the first investor may terminate the investment due to the loss of the investment principal despite the preservation of the first sale proceeds.

In particular, if a lender fails to meet the repayment date of a single loan, and the loan fails, the lender must fulfill the repayment obligation faithfully because all the lender fails and the whole collateral is subject to sale. Of course, since the sale of the whole collateral will result in more damage than is necessary to the borrower, the borrower must fulfill the obligation to repay the loan. Therefore, the loan service of the present invention has a characteristic that the failure rate of the loan is extremely low because the lender fulfills the loan repayment faithfully in order to protect the collateral.

5 and 6 are schematic flowcharts of a mortgage loan method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the lending process and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the redemption process.

Referring to FIG. 5, the mortgage loan server 3 provides the home page 300 to the borrower terminals 2 accessing the home page. The mortgage loan server 3 sets the unit of the collateral from the loaner terminal 2 via the home page 300 and receives the loan application (S31). The borrower applies for the loan by registering the collateral information (eg name, quantity, price, expiration date, etc.) and the loan information (eg loan term, interest, loan, etc.).

By the loan application of the borrower, the mortgage loan server 3 calculates the loan amount in consideration of the collateral information and the loan information (S32). The calculation of the loan is based on the formula in Table 1. The mortgage loan server (3) calculates the loan amount to the extent that the loan rate allows for the value of the collateral.

Here, the secured loan server 3 considers the existing loan of the borrower. The mortgage loan server 3 decreases the loan rate by decreasing the loan rate by the ratio of the difference amount of the loan amount of the loan to the remaining loan amount, thereby reducing the loan amount. Then, whenever additional loans occur, the existing loans can be considered and the health of the loans can be maintained.

The mortgage loan server 3 provides the calculated loan to the loaner terminal 2 and receives confirmation of the loan application. If the borrower does not confirm the estimated loan, the loan application is terminated.

When the borrower confirms the estimated loan, the mortgage loan server 3 receives the bid of the investor who wants to invest in the loan from the investor terminal 4 through the home page 300, collects the investment money of the investor, (S301). The mortgage loan server (3) collects the investment funds until the loan reaches the loan amount in the order of low interest rate according to the formula in Table 2. The lending rate is calculated as the average interest rate on interest rates offered by investors. If the mortgage loan server (3) fails to make a loan, it discloses additional investment information that n investors share jointly with other investors.

When the loan is created, the mortgage loan server 3 notifies the security management terminal 5 of the planned receipt of the collateral, and receives the receipt confirmation information of the collateral from the collateral management terminal 5 (S302).

When the receipt of the collateral is confirmed, the collateral management terminal 5 deposits the loan to the borrower's account and completes the processing of the loan (S33).

On the other hand, when a loan occurs, investors are borrowers with loans, and the borrower is given the repayment amount and interest of the borrower. The mortgage loan server 3 mediates the transfer of the bonds between the transferring person and the transferring person (S303). The transferor or assignee shall be registered for a transfer application or a transfer application containing the bond information, including the amount, premium, etc. of the bond. Bonds with high value of collateral will rise in premiums, and bonds with a value of collateral will fall to a premium below zero. The assignee or assignee inquires the information of the bond assignment registered in the homepage (300) and accepts the application.

When the application for repayment occurs, the mortgage loan server 3 receives the setting of the mortgage release of the collateral (S34). If the borrower needs a commodity, the borrower sets the release of the collateral setting by the necessary unit.

When the setting release of the security is requested, the mortgage lending server 3 calculates a reimbursement amount of the security corresponding to the unit in which the mortgage release is set (S35). The mortgage loan server 3 calculates the real valuation amount by which the unit of the collateral for which the collateral release is set according to the formula in Table 3 as the reimbursement amount. The reimbursement is always calculated to exceed the loan of the collateral. If the risk of a one-time loan or a whole loan is increased, the addition fee will be further increased. In addition, if the entire loan is terminated by repayment of one loan, the repayment amount is reduced to the remaining amount of the loan.

When the repayment amount is calculated, the secured loan server 3 notifies the settlement payment to the borrower, receives the repayment amount from the borrower, and distributes the repayment amount to the investors of the loan (S304). The mortgage loan server (3) uses the formula in Table 4 to calculate the distribution of individual investors in proportion to the investment amount, and distributes the calculated distribution to each investor. In addition, the repayment amount remaining after the loan disappears is used to repay the loan of the other loan by the mortgage loan server 3 using the formula in Table 5. [ If the condition of the loan becomes good by repayment, the amount available for lending is increased against the value of the current collateral to the extent that the loan rate in Table 1 allows.

When the repayment of the reimbursement money is completed, the mortgage lending server 3 transmits a departure order to the corresponding security management terminal 5 by the unit in which the mortgage release is set (S36).

Thereafter, when the failure of the loan occurs even once, the mortgage loan server 3 sells the collateral of the entire loan case and distributes it to the investors of each loan with the sale proceeds (S305). Here, the mortgage loan server 3 allocates the investment balance to the investors of one loan using the formula in Table 6, and the remaining surplus proceeds are distributed to the investors who have suffered losses in other loans in proportion to the investment amount. In the present invention, since the failure of one loan causes the sale of the collateral of the entire loan case, the borrower is almost forced to repay the loan in order to avoid excessive loss by the sale of the collateral.

In the above-described embodiment, the term "part" is not used to denote the hardware division of the mortgage loan server 3. Accordingly, a plurality of constituent parts may be integrated into one constituent part, and one constituent part may be divided into a plurality of constituent parts. The constituent unit may mean a constituent part of hardware, but may also mean a constituent part of software. Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention is not particularly limited by the term "part ".

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It goes without saying that various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of equivalence of the scope.

1: Mortgage loan system 2: loaner terminal
3: Mortgage loan server 4: Investor terminal
5: Mortgage management terminal

Claims (20)

In a mortgage lending system in which a collateral is left even if the repayment of the loan is completed by being redeemed at a real valuation amount larger than the loan of the collateral,
A mortgage setting unit for setting a mortgage of a borrower for each unit of a product when a loan of one loan is applied;
A loan calculation system that calculates the actual evaluation amount of the collateral corresponding to the set unit at the time of the loan and calculates the loan amount less than the actual evaluation amount by applying the loan rate to the calculated actual evaluation amount;
A loan lender providing the loan calculated for the loan application;
A mortgage release setting unit configured to set mortgage release of the borrower for each unit of the collateral when the borrower is repayed;
The amount of repayment exceeding the loan amount of the collateral corresponding to the unit in which the cancellation is set is calculated using the actual evaluation amount at the time of the loan and at the time of repayment, and if the calculated repayment amount is more than the remaining amount of the loan, A reimbursement fund to calculate the reimbursement amount from the remaining loan;
A reimbursement settlement unit for repayment of the calculated reimbursement money for repayment of the loan and for reimbursement of reimbursement for reimbursement of other loans if the reimbursement is for releasing the collateral remaining in the one loan that has been canceled due to completion of repayment of the loan; And
The security arrangement is canceled by the unit of the collateral corresponding to the repayment amount settled, and if the remaining loan remains in the one annulment loan due to the repayment of the repayment, the remaining collateral is transferred to another loan, The release part
Wherein the mortgage loan system comprises:
The method according to claim 1,
For the creation of the loan for which the loan is requested, the investment amount of the plurality of investors is collected in the order of the lowest interest rate, the loan interest rate of the loan is calculated as an average of the interest rates of the collected investors, Further comprising an investor collecting unit for allowing the loan providing unit to provide the loan using the interest rate.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Further comprising a bond transfer unit for transferring the transfer of the bond between the investor having the bond of the investment amount constituting the loan and the transfer customer.
The method according to claim 1,
The loan amount calculation unit calculates,
The current value of the collateral for the loan used by the borrower is calculated by applying a loan rate that decreases as the shelf life of the product decreases. If the calculated value of the collateral value is more than the remaining loan of the total loan, the default loan rate is applied And calculating the loan amount by decreasing the loan rate as the calculated secured value amount is smaller than the remaining loan amount.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a collateral management unit for managing information on the receipt and release of the collateral against the third storage facility,
Wherein the loan provider is notified of the receipt of the collateral from the third custodian through the collateral management unit,
And the collateral release unit transmits the warehouse of the collateral to the third storage facility through the collateral management unit.
The method according to claim 1,
The reimbursement calculation unit may calculate, for the collateral corresponding to the unit in which the cancellation is set,
If the first actual valuation amount calculated at the time of the loan is less than the second real valuation amount calculated at the time of repayment, the second actual valuation amount is calculated as the reimbursement amount,
If the first actual valuation exceeds the second,
If the third actual valuation amount calculated at the time of the loan is less than the fourth actual valuation amount calculated at the time of repayment, the second actual valuation amount is calculated as the reimbursement amount, and the third real valuation And the first actual valuation amount is set as the reimbursement amount when the first real valuation amount is larger than the sum of the reimbursement amount.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The reimbursement-
The amount of the repayment paid to the remaining loan of the one-time loan is distributed in proportion to the remaining investment amount of the investor collected in the loan, and the repayment amount settled in the remaining amount of collateral is redeemed for each other loan Wherein the amount of the loan is less than the loan rate of the city, and the larger amount is allocated to the other loans.
delete The method according to claim 1,
If the borrower fails to repay one loan, it treats the sale of the remaining collateral as a failure of the entire loan, and distributes the sale proceeds of each loan in proportion to the investment amount of the investor, Further comprising a collateral selling unit for distributing a larger amount of the remaining sales proceeds of the terminated loan item in proportion to the loss investment amount.
A mortgage loan method executed by a mortgage loan system in which a mortgage is left even if a loan is repaid with a substantial amount of evaluation value larger than a mortgage loan,
A step of setting a mortgage of the borrower for each unit of the product when the loan of the borrower is applied;
Calculating an actual evaluation amount at the time of loan of the collateral corresponding to the set unit and calculating a loan amount less than the actual evaluation amount by applying a loan rate to the calculated actual evaluation amount;
Providing a calculated loan for the loan application;
A step of setting a mortgage release of the borrower for each unit of the collateral, when the borrower is redeemed;
The amount of repayment exceeding the loan amount of the collateral corresponding to the unit in which the cancellation is set is calculated using the actual evaluation amount at the time of the loan and at the time of repayment, and if the calculated repayment amount is more than the remaining amount of the loan, Calculating a reimbursement amount using the remaining loan;
Settlement of the calculated reimbursement for repayment of the loan and payment of the reimbursement for the repayment of the other loan if the reimbursement for releasing the remaining collateral is canceled due to completion of repayment of the loan; And
Releasing the security setting by the unit of the collateral corresponding to the repayment amount that has been settled, and transferring the remaining collateral to another loan if the remaining loan remains in the annulled one loan by the repayment amount, and maintaining the security setting
Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
12. The method of claim 11,
Prior to providing the loan,
For the creation of the loan for which the loan is requested, the investment amount of the plurality of investors is collected in the order of the lowest interest rate, the loan interest rate of the loan is calculated as an average of the interest rates of the collected investors, And allowing the execution of the step of providing the loan using the interest rate.
13. The method according to claim 11 or 12,
After providing the loan,
Further comprising the step of mediating the transfer of the bond between the investor having the bond of the investment amount constituting the loan and the transfer person.
12. The method of claim 11,
The step of calculating the loan includes:
The current value of the collateral for the loan used by the borrower is calculated by applying a loan rate that decreases as the shelf life of the product decreases. If the calculated value of the collateral value is more than the remaining loan of the total loan, the default loan rate is applied And calculating the loan amount by decreasing the loan rate as the calculated value of the secured value is smaller than the remaining loan amount.
12. The method of claim 11,
Prior to providing the loan,
Further comprising a collateral management step of managing information on the receipt and release of the collateral against the third repository,
The step of providing the loan may include notifying receipt of the collateral from the third storage facility through the collateral management step and granting the loan,
Wherein the step of releasing the collateral setting is a step of transmitting the warehouse of the collateral to the third storage facility through the collateral management step.
12. The method of claim 11,
The step of calculating the amount of the reimbursement may include, for the collateral corresponding to the unit in which the cancellation is set,
The second actual valuation amount at the time of loan repayment is calculated with respect to the first real valuation amount calculated at the time of applying for the loan, and if the first real valuation amount is less than the second real valuation amount, Calculating;
If the first actual valuation amount exceeds the second actual valuation amount and the third actual valuation amount calculated at the time of the loan is less than the fourth actual valuation amount calculated at the time of repayment, Calculating a second actual valuation amount as the reimbursement amount; And
And the first actual valuation amount is a reimbursement amount when the first real valuation amount is larger than the redeemed amount and the third actual valuation amount is greater than the fourth actual valuation amount, Loan method.
delete 12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the maintaining comprises:
The amount of the repayment paid to the remaining loan of the one-time loan is distributed in proportion to the remaining investment amount of the investor collected in the loan, and the repayment amount settled in the remaining amount of collateral is redeemed for each other loan And a step of allocating a larger amount of money to the other loans and allocating the same to the other loans.
delete 12. The method of claim 11,
After providing the loan,
If the borrower fails to repay one loan, it treats the sale of the remaining collateral as a failure of the entire loan, and distributes the sale proceeds of each loan in proportion to the investment amount of the investor, Further comprising the step of allocating a larger amount of the remaining sale proceeds of the terminated loan case in proportion to the loss investment amount.
KR1020160002187A 2016-01-07 2016-01-07 Secured loan system for integrating and managing loans guaranteed by product and method thereof KR101820352B1 (en)

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JP2006277452A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Daiwa Securities Group Inc Loan method and loan system with security document as collateral
KR101106784B1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2012-01-18 주식회사 하나은행 Method and system for real time personalty mortgage loan

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JP2002015172A (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-18 Yafoo Japan Corp Auction service device on network for coping with secular depreciation factor
JP2006277452A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Daiwa Securities Group Inc Loan method and loan system with security document as collateral
KR101106784B1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2012-01-18 주식회사 하나은행 Method and system for real time personalty mortgage loan

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