KR101815608B1 - Bed for agriculture - Google Patents

Abstract

When a cultivated crop grows and harvests the fruit, a stream bar capable of supporting the stem or the leaf is provided to easily harvest the fruit on the stem and is easy to manage such as washing the bed, Disclosed is a crop cultivation bed which is easily configured to cope with breakage or failure.

Description

{BED FOR AGRICULTURE}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a bed for cultivating crops, and more particularly, to a method for harvesting fruit by cultivating crops, The present invention relates to a bed for cultivating a crop, which is easy to manage such as washing a bed, and is easy to cope with when breakage or breakdown occurs.

Nutrient solution cultivation is also called solution cultivation. It uses a solid medium made of peatmoss, pearlite, vermiculite, rocky face, pumice, honeycomb, sawdust, gravel and sand apart from supplying nutrients necessary for crop growth, Is a cultivation method in which a growing environment is artificially created and a crop is grown. This is the principle of non-soil cultivation, including hydroponic cultivation such as nutrient film technique (NFT), salinity water column, spray column, and capillary water column. Also known as tank farming or bed farming.

In general, nutrient solution cultivation can grow large amounts of crops in a short period of time, and can be cultivated even where agriculture is impossible, because it is much less dominated by natural environments than soil cultivation. However, it requires a lot of capital, and once infected with pathogens, it is transmitted in a short period of time and careful management of the crops is necessary.

In Korea, the cultivation area began to grow from 1980 to 1985, reaching 4 ha. In 1994, it reached 59.5 ha. Approximately 70% of them use solid medium, and about 30% of them use a hydroponic culture method. The crops are fruits and vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, tomatoes, peppers, leafy vegetables such as lettuce, parsley, parsley and perilla, roses, gerberas, chrysanthemums and carnations. The cultivation method was changed to NFT, hardy cultivation, and honey cultivation in the past around 1990, but it has been changed to rocky and pearlite cultivation except NFT.

The most important key technologies for realizing such nutrient solution cultivation are the composition of nutrient solution composition effective for the growth of various crops, the infection control of pathogens, and the bed for cultivation of crops which can supply nutrients and grow crops smoothly.

Conventionally, most of the crop cultivation bed introduces a pipe drainage line which periodically supplies nutrient solution to a plate-shaped seedling box.

However, conventional crop cultivating beds have a problem in that it is very difficult to harvest the fruits on the stem, because they do not have a structure capable of supporting stems or leaves even when the size of the various crops grow.

In addition, the conventional crop cultivation bed is mostly made of a material such as styrofoam, so that the risk of breakage is high. Even if a part is broken, the entire bed for cultivating the crop must be replaced. Also, There has been a problem in that maintenance and repair are required.

In addition, since conventional crop cultivation beds are not structured to be stacked on one another, they have a problem in that they take a lot of space in transporting and storing, which is not practical, and that transportation and logistics costs are high.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a straw bar which can support a stem or a leaf when cultivated crops are harvested to harvest fruits, The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bed for cultivating a crop, which is easy to manage such as washing a bed, and is easily adapted to breakage or breakdown.

Further, the object of the present invention is to provide a bed for cultivating crops, which has a structure in which beds are stacked one on another so that a small space is taken for transportation and storage, and transportation and distribution costs are remarkably reduced.

The above-mentioned object can be attained by a food waste disposal apparatus comprising: a foodstuff receiving section provided in a plate form and having a bottom sheet mounted on a top surface thereof and being supported by a supporting table; a drainage passage formed longitudinally at a front end and a rear end of the medium receiving section; A bed body including a coupling portion formed at regular intervals along a bottom surface length direction; A connecting portion disposed on both side surfaces of the bed body and installed to be coupled to the bed bodies; A stream bar which is inserted into each of the engaging portions so as to be sequentially protruded in a lateral direction of the bed body and is supported so as to support the stem or leaf of the crop; Wherein the bed body is configured to be connected to each other in a plurality of quantities so as to be a size desired by a user through the connection portions formed on both sides of the bed body so that the media receiving portion and the drain can communicate with each other. Lt; / RTI >

Here, the coupling portions may be formed of a pair of coupling plates spaced apart from each other and formed with coupling holes into which the stream bars are inserted, wherein the coupling holes include a horizontal coupling hole formed to be long in the lateral direction on the coupling plate, And a vertical groove formed downwardly from a center portion of the bed body and having a fixing groove formed at a bottom surface of a drain between the coupling plates, the stream bar being inserted into the coupling hole and protruding in a lateral direction of the bed body, A support bar formed of a horizontal support part fitted to the horizontal engagement hole and a vertical reinforcement part formed in a longitudinal direction along a center of the lower surface of the horizontal support part and fitted to the vertical engagement hole, And a rounded portion formed by folding inward at an upper end portion is formed. The horizontal supporting portion is formed with a fixing protrusion inserted into the fixing groove at an upper end of the horizontal supporting portion to be engaged with and fixed to the fixing groove. It is preferable that the stopper protrusion is formed.

The connection part includes a plurality of assembly protrusions protruding from one side of the discharge part and the drainage path, and an assembly groove formed on the other side of the discharge part and the discharge path and in which the assembly part is inserted and fixed, And the bed body is assembled so that the bed seat and the discharge seat of the bed body connected to each other are connected to each other when the main body is fitted into the mounting groove, and a mounting plate is installed on the bottom of both ends of the bed body, And a fitting groove is formed between the plates so as to be fitted and fixed to the transverse bar of the support.

The crop cultivating bed according to the present invention is provided with a stream bar capable of supporting stem or leaf when the cultivated crop grows and harvests the fruit so that when the stem or leaf is supported on the stream bar, It has the effect of easy harvesting of the fruit placed on the stem.

In addition, the crop cultivation bed according to the present invention is easy to manage, such as cleaning the bed, provided with a bed in the form of a plate, and also has the effect of being easy to cope with the occurrence of breakage or breakdown due to its constitution.

In addition, the crop cultivating bed according to the present invention has a structure in which the beds are stacked on each other, so that a small space is taken for transportation and storage, and transportation and distribution costs are remarkably reduced.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a crop cultivation bed according to the present invention,
2 is a front view of a bed body in a bed for cultivating crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which a bed for cultivating crops according to the present invention is installed on a support,
4 is a view for explaining assembly of a crop cultivation bed according to the present invention,
5 and 6 are views for explaining a combination of a bed body and a stream bar in a crop cultivation bed according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the lamination of a bed for cultivating crops according to the present invention,
8 is a view for explaining the use of a crop cultivation bed according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a front view of a bed body in a bed for cultivating crops according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the bed for cultivating a crop according to the present invention, Fig.

1 to 3, a crop cultivation bed according to the present invention is characterized in that a stream bar capable of supporting a stem or a leaf is provided when cultivated crops grow on a bed and fruit is harvested, (100), a connection part (200), and a stream bar (300).

The bed body 100 is provided in the form of a plate and is configured to mount the medium M on the upper surface thereof and the bottom surface of the bed body 100 is supported on the support base 10. The medium M installed in the medium deposit unit 110 may be a solid material made of soil or peat moss, pearlite, vermiculite, rock surface, pumice, smoked charcoal, sawdust, gravel, . That is, the crops are planted on the medium M installed in the medium settlement unit 110, and the nutrient solution is periodically supplied to the medium to cultivate the crops.

The supporting base 10 is a component for supporting the bed body 100 so that the bed body 100 is positioned at a predetermined height from the ground. The supporting base 10 may have any shape It is preferable that the bed body 100 is configured to be supported by using a supporting stand 10 composed of a transverse bar 11 and a vertical bar 12 as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, a mounting plate 400 is installed inside the drainage channel 120 at the front and rear ends of the bed body 100, and between the drainage channel 120 and the mounting plate 400, (Not shown). That is, the transverse bar 11 supporting the bottom of the bed body 100 is fitted and fixed in the fitting groove 410, so that the bed body 100 is firmly fixed to the support frame 10.

A drainage channel 120 is formed in the longitudinal direction at the front end and the rear end of the media receiver 110. That is, it is preferable that the drainage path 120 is formed in a concave round shape so as to improve efficiency of drainage.

At a bottom surface of the drainage path 120, a coupling part 130 is formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction. That is, when the stream bar 300 is inserted into the coupling part 130, the coupling part 130 is provided in the front and rear of the bed body 100, And has a structure in which a bar is projected.

The connection portions are disposed on both side surfaces of the bed body 100, and the bed bodies 100 are installed to be coupled to each other. 4, the bed body 100 is assembled and connected to each other in a plurality of quantities so as to have a desired size through the connection part 200 formed on both sides of the bed body 100, (120) are communicated with each other.

Specifically, the connection unit 200 includes a plurality of assembly protrusions 210 protruding from one side of the discharge station 110 and the discharge channel 120, and a plurality of discharge protrusions 210 formed on the other side of the discharge station 110 and the discharge channel 120 And an assembly groove 220 into which the assembly protrusion 210 is inserted and fixed. That is, when the assembling protrusion 210 is fitted into the assembling groove 220, the bed body 100 is connected to the outlet seat 120 of the bed body 100, Assembled.

The stream bar 300 is inserted into the coupling part 130 so as to be sequentially protruded in the lateral direction of the bed body 100 so that the stem or leaf of the crop is raised and supported.

According to the present invention, the stream bar is configured to be assembled to the coupling part in a prefabricated manner.

5 and 6, the coupling portions 130 are formed as a pair of coupling plates 131 spaced apart from each other and having coupling holes 132 through which the stream bars 300 are inserted . The coupling hole 132 is formed on the upper surface of the coupling plate 131 and includes a horizontal coupling hole 132a formed in the forward and backward direction and a vertical coupling hole formed in the center of the horizontal coupling hole 132a 132b.

The stream bar 300 is composed of a support bar 310 and an escape prevention bar 320. The support bar 310 is inserted into the engagement hole 132a to be coupled to the bed body 100, A horizontal support portion 311 protruded laterally and fitted to the horizontal engagement hole 132a and a vertical support portion 311 formed in the longitudinal direction along the center of the horizontal support portion 311 and inserted in the vertical engagement hole 132a, And a vertical reinforcing portion 312 joined thereto.

Here, since the support bar of the "T" shape is fitted and fixed in the engagement hole 132 formed in the "T" shape, there is an advantage that the support bar is firmly fixed without being moved on the engagement hole.

 In addition, the departure prevention bar 320 and the release preventing bar 320 are formed to extend upward from the end of the support bar 310 and have a rounding part 321 which is rounded inward at the upper end. That is, the support bar 310 is a part configured to support the stem or the leaf to harvest the fruit on the stem when the cultivated crop grows and harvests the fruit, And is configured to prevent the stem supported by the support bar 310 from falling to the outside of the stream bar 300.

Further, a fixing groove 121 is formed in a bottom surface of the drainage path 120 between the coupling plates 131. A fixing protrusion (not shown) inserted into the fixing groove 121 and fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal supporting portion 311 330 are preferably formed. Accordingly, the support bar 310 is more firmly fixed on the coupling plate 131 as the fixing protrusion 330 is fitted into the fixing groove 121. Here, the front end of the fixing protrusion 330 is preferably formed to have a rounded round inclined portion 331 to facilitate entry into the fixing groove.

The vertical reinforcement 312 is formed with a stopper protrusion 340 which is engaged with the engaging plate 132 to limit the entry of the support bar 310 inserted into the engaging hole 132 . That is, when the support bar 310 is inserted into the engagement hole 132, since the stopper projection 340 is closely attached to the engagement plate 132 to restrict the insertion into the engagement hole 132, The support bar 310 can be installed with a constant length at all times.

As shown in FIG. 7, the bed for cultivating crops according to the present invention has a structure in which a stem or a leaf is vertically grown to grow the crop, and when the cultivated crop grows and the fruit is harvested, A stem or a leaf is horizontally placed on a stream bar 300 provided at a front end and a rear end of the stream bar 300 to harvest the fruit on the stem supported by the stream bar 300.

Therefore, when the stem is supported on the stream bar installed at the front end and the rear end of the bed body, since the fruit on the stem is positioned at a height where the operator can easily harvest the fruit, In addition, the speed of fruit harvesting is also significantly faster.

In addition, the present invention is provided in the form of a plate so that it is easy to manage such as washing the bed, and it is configured as a prefabricated type so that if breakage or breakdown occurs, it can be repaired only by broken or broken parts, .

In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, since the bed is provided in a plate form and the beds are stacked on each other, the present invention is advantageous in that a small space is occupied during transportation and storage, and the transportation cost and the logistics cost are remarkably reduced.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Anyone with it will know easily.

100: bed body 200:
300: Stream bar 400: Installation plate

Claims (3)

A bottom plate provided on the top surface of the bottom plate to support the bottom plate and the bottom plate is supported on the bottom plate, a drainage duct formed in the longitudinal direction at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate receiving unit, A bed body including an engaging portion formed at regular intervals;
A connecting portion disposed on both side surfaces of the bed body and installed to be coupled to the bed bodies;
A stream bar which is fitted in the coupling portion so as to be sequentially protruded in a forward direction and a backward direction of the bed body, the stream bar being constructed such that the stem or leaf of the crop is raised and supported; , ≪ / RTI >
Wherein the bed body is mutually assembled and connected in a plurality of quantities so that the size of the bed body becomes a desired size through the connection portions formed on both sides of the bed body, so that the discharge seat and the drain can communicate with each other.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the coupling portion comprises a pair of coupling plates spaced apart from each other and formed with coupling holes into which the stream bars are inserted, wherein the coupling holes are formed in the upper portion of the coupling plate, And a vertical coupling hole formed downwardly from the lower side,
A fixing groove is formed on the bottom surface of the drainage water between the coupling plates,
The stream bar is coupled to the coupling hole and protrudes in the front and rear directions of the bed body. The stream bar is coupled to the horizontal coupling hole and coupled to the horizontal supporting part. A support bar formed of a vertical reinforcing portion fitted to and joined to the vertical coupling hole, and a rounding portion formed upwardly from an end portion of the support bar and rounded inwardly at an upper end portion,
Wherein the horizontal support portion is formed with a fixing protrusion which is inserted into and fixed to the fixing groove with an upper surface of the end portion,
Wherein the vertical reinforcing portion is formed with a stopper protrusion for restricting entry of a support bar which is engaged with the coupling plate at an end lower side and inserted into the coupling hole.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the connection portion includes a plurality of assembly projections formed on one side of the discharge station and the discharge duct, and an assembly recess formed on the other side of the discharge seat and the discharge duct and in which the assembly projections are inserted and fixed, The bed body is configured to be assembled so that the discharge seat and the discharge seat of the bed body connected to each other communicate with each other,
Wherein a mounting plate is provided on the inner side of the drainage passage at the front end and the rear end bottom of the bed body, and a fitting groove is formed between the drainage passage and the mounting plate so as to be fitted and fixed to the transverse bar of the supporting member.

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