KR101809434B1 - Manufacturing method of eco-friendly thermoplastic film coated embossment panel - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of eco-friendly thermoplastic film coated embossment panel Download PDFInfo
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- KR101809434B1 KR101809434B1 KR1020160002320A KR20160002320A KR101809434B1 KR 101809434 B1 KR101809434 B1 KR 101809434B1 KR 1020160002320 A KR1020160002320 A KR 1020160002320A KR 20160002320 A KR20160002320 A KR 20160002320A KR 101809434 B1 KR101809434 B1 KR 101809434B1
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- Prior art keywords
- unsaturated polyester
- thermoplastic film
- coating layer
- gloss thermoplastic
- semi
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/156—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is calendered and immediately laminated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
- B32B38/004—Heat treatment by physically contacting the layers, e.g. by the use of heated platens or rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/12—Pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for removing a large amount of residual monomeric styrene monomers (VOC) added to an unsaturated polyester for crosslinking in the process of forming an unsaturated polyester coating layer and a high gloss thermoplastic film coating layer on a board, A method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel capable of preventing the release of harmful volatile organic substances into the room when used in an unsaturated polyester coating layer and a high gloss thermoplastic film coating layer, A smoothing layer forming step of surface-treating and planarizing the surface of the board; Adding an unsaturated polyester into a smoothening layer of the board after adding styrene monomole as a hardener to the unsaturated polyester in a paste state; A high gloss thermoplastic film is laminated on the upper side of the charged unsaturated polyester and then the upper side of the high gloss thermoplastic film is pressed by a roller to apply an unsaturated polyester to the board surface in a uniform thickness while applying a high gloss thermoplastic film and a high gloss thermoplastic film Attaching step; An unsaturated polyester semi-curing step of semi-curing the unsaturated polyester under normal temperature and normal pressure in the presence of a high-gloss thermoplastic film; And the semi-cured unsaturated polyester coating layer and the surface of the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer were heat-pressed for 1 second to 180 seconds under a condition of 145 ° C to 200 ° C and 5 kgf / cm 2 to 100 kgf / Unsaturated polyester coating layer that thermally cures the ester coating layer and impregnates the embossed mirror plate with the unsaturated polyester coating layer and the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer while releasing residual styrene monomer from the semi-curing unsaturated polyster. And an embossing step.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a high gloss thermoplastic film-coated embossed panel, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a high gloss thermoplastic film coated embossed panel, which comprises the steps of forming an unsaturated polyester coating layer and a high- It is possible to prevent the release of toxic volatile organic substances into the room when the panel is used in furniture or the like, and at the same time, it is possible to prevent deodorant polyester coating layer and high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer from deep and clear duotone To a method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film coated emboss panel capable of forming a three-dimensional emboss.
The unsaturated polyester resin is a kind of thermosetting resin and is a synthetic resin well known to those skilled in the art as a surface coating material due to its high gloss and hardness. A film coating method is used as a kind of a high gloss coating method which is a method of coating a high gloss coating material on the surface of a board such as MDF (medium density fiber board). In the film coating method, an unsaturated polyester resin paint And then a release film is attached thereon. Then, the release film is pressed by using a roller or the like to form a certain unsaturated polyester film on the surface of the board. The unsaturated polyester resin used in the film coating method is a liquid resin prepared by synthesizing an unsaturated group-containing acid such as maleic anhydride or fumaric anhydride with a polyhydric alcohol (glycol). When used for coating a board, 25% by weight to 50% by weight of a styrene monomer, which is an aromatic vinyl derivative, is added as a reactive diluent in order to improve curability while maintaining high-gloss physical properties. Styrene monomers have the advantage of being compatible with unsaturated polyesters and serving as diluents, as well as crosslinking and curing unsaturated polyesters within a short period of time (at least 24 hours at room temperature and atmospheric pressure). In this process, the styrene monomer is copolymerized with the unsaturated polyester. However, the styrene monomer always remains a styrene monomer that does not participate in the crosslinking reaction even after the unsaturated polyester coating layer is cured, and the styrene monomer remaining in the styrene monomer is gradually released outside for a long time, causing various problems.
The biggest problem is that volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which remain in the unsaturated polyester coating layer and emit styrene monomers, are toxic. Therefore, in recent years, regulations on the release of styrene monomers to the atmosphere have become strict due to environmental problems, and the demand for not only high-grade furniture having an unsaturated polyester coating layer but also supply thereof is remarkably reduced.
In addition, when the styrene monomer is vaporized in small quantities while remaining in the unsaturated polyester coating layer, the gloss of the unsaturated polyester coating layer deteriorates over time and the discoloration (yellowing) of the unsaturated polyester coating layer progresses, There is a problem that fine cracks are generated in the polyester coating layer. The occurrence of these problems involves some degree of vaporization of the styrene monomers remaining in the unsaturated polyester coating layer without participating in the crosslinking reaction.
Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2015-0103885 discloses a flat plate-like furniture member, a transparent PET film disposed on the top of the plate member, and a PET film disposed between the upper surface of the plate member and the PET film, Wherein the adhesive resin is composed of an unsaturated polyester resin having adhesiveness, the adhesive resin being bonded to an upper surface of the plate member.
Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0103885 When the PET film is adhered to the unsaturated polyester resin as in the invention, the vaporization emission of the styrene monomo can be blocked to some extent. However, since the styrene monomer remains in the unsaturated polyester even in the state that the PET film is adhered, the styrene monomer is gradually released to the side or the like for a long time. That is, attaching the PET film only increases the release time of the styrene monomer.
In addition, according to Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0103885, it is possible to manufacture only a flat panel type PET coated panel, and it is impossible to manufacture an emboss panel in which a three-dimensional emboss is formed on the surface. Unsaturated polyesters are thermosetting, while PET films are thermoplastic. Therefore, when the unsaturated polyester is once cured by attaching the PET film to the plate by the unsaturated polyester, even if the surface of the PET film is pressed with a mirror-finished plate having an embossed shape, the cured unsaturated polyester layer hardly deforms, The film is temporarily thermally deformed according to the emboss shape of the mirror-surface plate, and then, after a lapse of time, it is mostly restored to its original state. Therefore, since the flat PET film-coated panel is a structure in which a transparent PET film is laminated again on the transparent unsaturated polyester layer, the color and pattern of the board surface are exposed to the outside as it is, and the double coating of unsaturated polyester and PET film Dimensional stereoscopic effect, two-tone effect, and the like can not be expressed.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the conventional high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel as described above. The first problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method of forming a high gloss thermoplastic film coating layer, A large amount of styrene monomer, which is a harmful volatile organic compound added for crosslinking to unsaturated polyester in a short time within seconds (seconds) to several minutes (minutes), is massively removed, and when a high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel is used for furniture etc., harmful volatile organic compounds And a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly high-gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel which can prevent it from being released into the room.
A second problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an embossed embossed embossed embossed on a surface of a board on which a double coating layer of an unsaturated polyester and a thermoplastic film is formed, And a method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel capable of exhibiting a two tone effect.
A third problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly high gloss coating capable of realizing a variety of stereoscopic patterns with high gloss on a panel surface in which an embossed shape is formed deeply and clearly on an unsaturated polyester coating layer and a high gloss thermoplastic film coating layer, And to provide a method of manufacturing a thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel.
A first object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a board, which comprises: a smoothening layer forming step of smoothening and planarizing a surface of a board; a step of adding a styrene monomole as a hardening agent to an unsaturated polyester in a paste state, An unsaturated polyester to which a high-gloss thermoplastic film is adhered while applying an unsaturated polyester to a surface of the board in a uniform thickness by pressing the upper part of the high-gloss thermoplastic film by a roller after laminating a high-gloss thermoplastic film on the unsaturated polyester An unsaturated polyester semi-curing step of semi-curing the unsaturated polyester at room temperature and normal pressure in a state in which a high-gloss thermoplastic film is adhered, and a step of forming a semi-cured unsaturated polyester coating layer and a high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer by embossing The resulting mirror-polished plate was hot-pressed at 145 ° C to 200 ° C under a condition of 5 kgf / cm 2 to 100 kgf / cm 2 for 1 second to 180 seconds to thermally cure the semi-cured unsaturated polyester coating layer and heat the residual styrene monomer from the semi-cured unsaturated polyster Unsaturated polyester coating layer that emulsifies the embossed mirror plate on the unsaturated polyester coating layer and the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer while releasing the fluorine-containing polyester coating layer and the high gloss thermoplastic film coating layer. .
As the high-gloss thermoplastic film, a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film or an ASA (Acrylic Styrene Acrylonitrile) film can be used.
The present invention has the following effects.
1) The unsaturated polyester coating layer and the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer are thermocompression-bonded at a pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 to 100 kgf / cm 2 at a temperature higher than the vaporization temperature (145 ° C) of the styrene monomer to thermally crosslink the unsaturated polyester by heat And simultaneously vaporizing and discharging the styrene monomers that have not participated in the crosslinking reaction. At the same time, it is very deep and clear to the unsaturated polyester coating layer and the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer, and at the same time, It is possible to form an emboss having a peculiar stereoscopic effect and a two-tone effect which can be obtained.
2) In a process of forming an unsaturated polyester coating layer and a high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer on a board, a large amount of residual styrene monomer, which is a volatile organic compound (VOC) added for crosslinking to an unsaturated polyester, It is possible to prevent the release of toxic volatile organic substances into the room.
3) Thermosetting the semi-cured unsaturated polyester coating layer and the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer with a mirror-finished plate embossed not only enlarges the styrene monomer emission area but also causes the molecules of the thermoplastic film to flow so that the styrene monomer can easily And the embossed polyester film is completely cured after the embossing of the deep and clear shape on the unsaturated polyester application layer and the high gloss thermoplastic film coating layer so that the embossing formed on the high gloss thermoplastic film is restored to the original state to prevent the embossing .
4) It is possible to maintain the gloss of the unsaturated polyester coating layer and the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer for a long time and to prevent the discoloration (yellowing) of the unsaturated polyester coating layer and the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer, It is bonded to the high-gloss thermoplastic film to prevent the occurrence of cracks. Therefore, the quality of the unsaturated polyster-coated furniture is drastically improved, thereby increasing the demand for the unsaturated polyster-coated furniture.
1 is a process diagram of a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel according to the present invention.
2 shows a smoothing layer forming process using a melamine impregnated paper.
Fig. 3 (a) shows the step of feeding an unsaturated polyester paste onto the smooth surface of the board.
Figs. 3 (b) and 3 (c) show a process of laminating a high-gloss thermoplastic film on an unsaturated polyester and reciprocating a high-gloss thermoplastic film on a roller to adhere the high gloss thermoplastic film while applying an unsaturated polyester on a board It is.
5 shows a process of semi-curing an unsaturated polyester applied to a board under a condition of normal atmospheric pressure with a high-gloss thermoplastic film adhered thereto.
FIG. 6 shows a process of thermally pressing a semi-cured unsaturated polyester coating layer and a high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer to a mirror-finished board.
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a high gloss thermoplastic film coated emboss panel in which the unsaturated polyester coating layer is fully cured with the residual styrene monomer in the unsaturated polyester coating layer removed and the embossed polyester coating layer and the high gloss thermoplastic film coating layer are embossed .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film-coated embossed panel according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the present invention, a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film or an ASA (Acrylic Styrene Acrylonitrile) film is used as a high-gloss thermoplastic film. The PET film or the ASA film is a thermoplastic synthetic resin film, and has a very high surface hardness and transparency, and has excellent luster because the surface of the surface is smooth. Thus, the PET film or the ASA film has recently been used as a board surface material for furniture panels and the like.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel according to the present invention includes a smoothing
1 and 3 (a), a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel according to the present invention comprises the steps of adding a styrene monomer as a curing agent to an unsaturated polyester resin (3) Into the
1, 3 (b) and 3 (c), the method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel according to the present invention is characterized in that the high gloss
Unsaturated polyesters are produced by the polycondensation reaction of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid and fumaric acid with glycols such as ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol, and are cured when cross-linking occurs by polymerization reaction of styrene monomers. Cobalte naphthenate can be added as a catalyst to accelerate the crosslinking reaction of the styrene monomer. When the unsaturated polyester resin (3) is mixed with the styrene monomer in an amount of 25% by weight to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the unsaturated polyester resin (3), the styrene monomer functions as a dilutable curing reaction agent to dilute the unsaturated polyester in a paste state, The unsaturated polyester is fully cured by a cross-linking reaction between 12 hours and 24 hours.
Therefore, in the unsaturated
1 and 4, a method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel according to the present invention is characterized in that an unsaturated polyester (3) applied to a smooth layer (7a) of a board (1) (3) a semi-curing step of semi-curing at room temperature and normal pressure in the state of being adhered to the substrate (5). The time for reaching semi-curing is preferably from 1/4 to 3/4 of the time for reaching full curing by measuring the time for reaching full curing, but it is not limited thereto. Depending on the amount of the styrene monomer to be blended, it is semi-hardened after about 3 to 12 hours of application to the board. In the semi-cured state, the styrene monomer not participating in the crosslinking reaction remains in the unsaturated polyester (3) coating layer. The present invention is based on the point that the boiling point of the styrene monomer is about 145 캜 which is relatively low.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the method for manufacturing an environmentally friendly high gloss thermoplastic film-coated emboss panel according to the present invention is characterized in that the surface of the coated layer of the semi-cured unsaturated polyester (3) (3) heat-curing the semi-cured unsaturated polyester (3) coating layer by thermocompression at 145 占 폚 to 200 占 폚 and 5kgf / cm2 to 100kgf / cm2 for 1 second to 180 seconds to obtain a residual styrene monomer (3) from the semi-cured unsaturated polyester And an unsaturated polyester coating layer which emulsifies the embossment of the mirror-
As shown in FIG. 6, in the step of fully curing and embossing the unsaturated polyester coated layer, a three-dimensional embossed shape is formed on the mirror-
As shown in Fig. 6, since the semi-cured unsaturated
1: board 3: unsaturated polyester
5: high-
9: roller 11: press
13: Support 15: Mirror surface plate
17: Heater
Claims (2)
An unsaturated polyester- containing step in which a paste-form unsaturated polyester prepared by mixing 25 to 50 wt% of a styrene monomer with an unsaturated polyester resin based on the total weight of the unsaturated polyester resin is put into a smoothing layer of the board;
A high-gloss thermoplastic film selected from a PET film or an ASA film is laminated on top of the charged unsaturated polyester, and then the upper part of the high-gloss thermoplastic film is pressed by a roller so that the unsaturated polyester is applied to the board surface in a uniform thickness, Applying an unsaturated polyester and attaching a high-gloss thermoplastic film;
An unsaturated polyester semi- curing step of measuring the time at which the unsaturated polyester reaches the full curing at room temperature under normal pressure with the high-gloss thermoplastic film adhered, thereby to semi-cure for 1/4 to 3/4 of the time to reach full curing ; And
The semi-finished unsaturated polyester coating layer and the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer are laminated with embossed mirror-like plates at a temperature of not less than 145 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. which is a vaporization temperature of styrene of styrene monomer, and a pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 to 100 kgf / Sec to 180 seconds to thermally cure the semi-cured unsaturated polyester coating layer and emit residual styrene monomer from the semi-cured unsaturated polyester to the unsaturated polyester application layer and the high-gloss thermoplastic film coating layer, Wherein the unsaturated polyester coating layer is completely cured and embossed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160002320A KR101809434B1 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Manufacturing method of eco-friendly thermoplastic film coated embossment panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160002320A KR101809434B1 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Manufacturing method of eco-friendly thermoplastic film coated embossment panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20170082948A KR20170082948A (en) | 2017-07-17 |
| KR101809434B1 true KR101809434B1 (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020160002320A KR101809434B1 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Manufacturing method of eco-friendly thermoplastic film coated embossment panel |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR101809434B1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20170082948A (en) | 2017-07-17 |
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