KR101804280B1 - Construction of high-rise building evacuation - Google Patents
Construction of high-rise building evacuation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101804280B1 KR101804280B1 KR1020160016498A KR20160016498A KR101804280B1 KR 101804280 B1 KR101804280 B1 KR 101804280B1 KR 1020160016498 A KR1020160016498 A KR 1020160016498A KR 20160016498 A KR20160016498 A KR 20160016498A KR 101804280 B1 KR101804280 B1 KR 101804280B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- bent
- fixing part
- bending
- holder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an evacuation structure of a high-rise building, in which no noise or vibration is generated in the bottom member due to an external impact or the like, and there is no possibility of the bottom member being corroded, The bottom member can be more easily installed on the wall surface of the high-rise building, and a plurality of the fixed supports on which the bottom member is installed can be more easily fastened to the middle of the plurality of holders fixedly mounted on the wall surface of the high- And the supporting force of the bottom member can be increased.
Description
In the present invention, there is no risk of noise and vibration occurring in the bottom member due to an external impact or the like, and there is no risk of corrosion of the bottom member. Further, the bottom member having a through- It is possible to easily mount the plurality of fixed supports on the bottom surface of the high-rise building more easily in the middle of the plurality of holders fixedly mounted on the wall surface of the high-rise building at a predetermined interval, The present invention relates to an evacuation structure of a high-rise building which can be largely formed.
Generally, when there is a fire in a high-rise building, there is no space to avoid the fire and there is no means to avoid it in other places, so it is often the case that the toxic gas contained in the hot flames and smoke causes a great deal of damage.
In order to solve these problems, various technologies have been suggested. In recent years, a fire escape mechanism having a manhole and a ladder on the outer wall of a high-rise building has been installed, and a manhole and a ladder A fire escaping device of a high-rise building capable of evacuating to the lower level by using the fire extinguishing device has been proposed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1153786.
However, in the case of the above-mentioned Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1153786, noise and vibration are generated in the main body due to an external impact applied to the main body due to the empty interior of the main body, There is a problem that corrosion occurs as time elapses.
In addition, it is difficult to fasten the main body to the wall of the high-rise building because it is difficult to fasten the anchor bolt to the main body as a fastening and fixing method to an anchor bolt installed on the building, There is a problem that the supporting efficiency of the anchor bolt supporting the main body is poor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vacuum cleaner having no fear of generating noise and vibration on the bottom member due to an external impact or the like, The floor member having the bottom member can be easily installed on the wall surface of the high-rise building, and a plurality of the fixed supports on which the bottom member is installed can be more easily fastened to the middle of the plurality of holders fixedly mounted on the wall surface of the high- And it is an object of the present invention to provide an evacuation structure of a high-rise building in which the supporting force of the bottom member can be greatly increased.
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a high-rise building, comprising: a plurality of holders fixedly mounted on a horizontal line on a horizontal plane of a high-rise building at regular intervals, each having an anchor bolt on one side and the other side of an inner bottom; A support member provided on one side surface and the other side surface of the rear portion of the support member and inserted and fixed by anchor bolts of the holder, A plurality of stationary supports, each stationary stationary stationary station comprising a stationary plate and a stationary stationary plate on which holes are formed; And a bottom member which is provided on the support members of the plurality of fixed supports and through which a person can pass through the one side portion or the other side portion and in which an evacuation device including a ladder is disposed, To provide an evacuation structure for a high-rise building.
Here, the plurality of holders include: a holder body having an insertion space formed forwardly open so that a rear end of the support members of the plurality of support rods is inserted at a predetermined depth; and a holder body integrally formed at one end and the other end of the holder body, And one side fixing part and the other side fixing part formed with a through hole through which the anchor bolt passes.
The lengths of the upper plate and the lower plate constituting the holder body of the holder and the lengths of the upper plate, the lower plate and the outer plate constituting the one fixing part and the other fixing part of the holder are determined by the depth to be embedded in the wall surface of the high- It is preferable to correspond.
Further, a supporting wall is formed between the holder body and the one fixing part, and between the holder body and the other fixing part, and the length of the supporting wall is smaller than the length of the outer plate of the one fixing part and the other fixing part .
In addition, the bottom member may include a bottom plate having a through-hole formed at one side or the other side, an outer plate extending upward from an end of the bottom plate so that a receiving space is formed on the bottom plate, And an inner plate extending upward from an end of the through-hole of the through-hole; And a bottom layer formed of a mortar layer or a concrete layer formed in a receiving space between the outer plate and the inner plate of the body.
Here, it is preferable that a finish layer composed of any one of tiles, terrazzo, and slabs is formed on the bottom layer.
In addition, an extension portion extending forwardly is provided for installing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in the portion of the bottom plate of the body where the through-hole is not formed, and the outer plate is formed from the end portion of the bottom plate It is preferably extended.
The support members of the plurality of fixed support bases include an upper plate, a front bent plate and a rear bent plate vertically bent at the front and rear sides of the top plate, And a lower folding plate having a front side bent in a downward direction of the upper plate; And one side bent plate and the other side bent plate formed on one side and the other side of the bottom plate so as to be bent vertically upward in the direction of the upper side of the bottom plate while extending from the front side of the bottom plate to the rear side by a predetermined length, And a lower support member formed between the rear side opposite to the front side of the bending plate and the rear side opposite to the front side of the other side bending plate and having a groove extending in the rear direction of the bottom plate.
In addition, slits are formed vertically on the rear side of the one side bending plate and the rear side of the other side bending plate of the lower support member, and the other side opposite to the one side of the one side fixing plate is bent in the backward direction of the one side bending plate, And one side of the other side fixing plate is received in the slit of the other side bending plate while being bent in a backward direction of the other side bending plate.
The present invention is free from noise and vibration generated in the bottom member due to an external impact applied to the bottom member, and is free from corrosion of the bottom member. Further, the bottom member is embedded and fixed in a wall of the high- Since the rear ends of the plurality of fixed supporting frames provided with the bottom member having the through holes through which the evacuation device is disposed are fixed in the middle of the plurality of holders through the anchor bolts so that the bottom member for evacuation is placed on the wall surface of the high- It is possible to more easily mount a plurality of fixed supports to which the bottom member is mounted in the middle of a plurality of the holders as well as to fasten the plurality of fixed supports to the bottom member through a plurality of the holders and the plurality of fixed supports. The supporting force can be greatly improved.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing an evacuation structure of a high-rise building, which is an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1,
3 is a partially enlarged perspective view schematically showing a vertically erected holder,
4 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 3,
5 is a partially enlarged perspective view schematically showing a holder which is laid horizontally,
6 and 7 are cross-sectional views sequentially showing a process of embedding a holder on a wall surface,
8 and 9 are a cross-sectional view sequentially showing the process of inserting the rear end of the fixed support into the holder embedded in the wall,
10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which a filling member is provided in a holder,
Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 9,
Fig. 12 is a perspective view schematically showing the body of the bottom member of Fig. 2,
FIG. 13 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a bottom layer is formed in a receiving space of a body of the bottom member of FIG. 2,
14 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a finish layer is formed on the top of the bottom layer,
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in Fig. 14,
16 is a perspective view schematically showing a state where an extension part for installing an outdoor unit is formed on a side surface of a bottom member,
17 is a perspective view schematically showing the body of the bottom member of Fig. 16,
FIG. 18 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a bottom layer is formed in a receiving space of the body of the bottom member of FIG. 17,
19 is a plan view schematically showing one plate member for forming the upper support member,
Fig. 20 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which one plate member of Fig. 19 is bent to form an upper support member,
21 is a plan view schematically showing one plate member for forming a lower support member,
22 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which one plate member in Fig. 21 is bent to form a lower support member,
23 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a state in which the upper support member is separated from the lower support member,
24 is an assembled perspective view of Fig. 23,
25 is an exploded cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in Fig. 23,
26 is an assembled sectional view of Fig. 25. Fig.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an evacuation structure of a high-rise building according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.
1 and 2, the refuge structure of a high-rise building, which is one embodiment of the present invention, comprises a plurality of
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view schematically showing a vertically erected holder, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line A - A of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view schematically showing a horizontally laid holder.
3 and 4, anchor bolts (4 in Fig. 2) may be respectively provided on one side and the other side of the inner bottom surface of the plurality of
2, the plurality of the
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the supporting
The one
2, an
Next, the
The
A through
6 and 7 are cross-sectional views sequentially showing a process of filling a holder on a wall surface.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 2, 6 and 7, a plurality of the
3 to 5, the plurality of
As shown in FIG. 2, an
The one
A through
8 and 9 are cross-sectional views sequentially showing the process of inserting the rear end of the fixed support into the holder embedded in the wall surface.
8 and 9, the rear side of the
8 and 9, the
5 and 7, the upper and
The longitudinal length L 2 of the upper plate 112 and the lower plate 113 constituting the
As a result, a plurality of the fixed
4, the
4, the front and rear length L 3 of the supporting
10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which a filling member is provided in a holder.
10, in order to allow the plurality of
The filling
A plurality of the
Since it is not possible to install the
11 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig.
9, an evacuation device 6 including a ladder is disposed in the through
A
The rear side of the
FIG. 12 is a perspective view schematically showing a body of the bottom member of FIG. 2, and FIG. 13 is a perspective view schematically showing a state where a bottom layer is formed in a receiving space of a body of the bottom member of FIG.
Next, in order to prevent noise and vibration from occurring in the
The
The through-
The
The
The
Fig. 14 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which a finish layer is formed on an upper part of a bottom layer, and Fig. 15 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig.
14 and 15, a
The
16 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which an extension for installing an outdoor unit is formed on the side surface of the bottom member.
Next, as shown in FIG. 16, an extending
FIG. 17 is a perspective view schematically showing the body of the bottom member of FIG. 16, and FIG. 18 is a perspective view schematically showing a state where a bottom layer is formed in a receiving space of the body of the bottom member of FIG.
17, a portion of the
And the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may be mounted on the upper portion of the extended
17, the
As shown in FIG. 18, the
The
FIG. 19 is a plan view schematically showing one plate member for forming an upper support member, and FIG. 20 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which an upper support member is formed by bending one plate member of FIG.
Next, the
19 and 20, the
The
The
The
The
The front side of the
FIG. 21 is a plan view schematically showing one plate member for forming a lower support member, and FIG. 22 is a perspective view schematically showing a state in which one plate member of FIG. 21 is bent to form a lower support member.
As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the
22, the
The
The one
FIG. 23 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a state in which the upper support member is separated from the lower support member, and FIG. 24 is an assembled perspective view of FIG. 23. FIG.
23 and 24, the one-
A
25 is an exploded sectional view taken along the line D-D in Fig. 23, and Fig. 26 is a coupled sectional view taken in Fig.
The one
23, a
25 and 26, the other side opposite to the one side of the one
One side of the other
The present invention constructed as described above is characterized in that the bottom member (310) having the through hole (310) in which the evacuation device (6) is disposed is formed between a plurality of the holders (10) The
10; A plurality of holders, 20; A plurality of fixed supports,
30; Bottom member.
Claims (9)
A support member provided on one side surface and the other side surface of the rear portion of the support member and inserted and fixed by anchor bolts of the holder, A plurality of stationary supports, each stationary stationary stationary station comprising a stationary plate and a stationary stationary plate on which holes are formed;
And a bottom member provided on the support members of the plurality of fixed supports and having through holes through which a person can pass through the one side or the other side and in which an evacuation device including a ladder is disposed,
Wherein the plurality of holders comprise:
A holder body formed integrally with one end and the other end of the holder body and having an insertion space formed with a forward opening so that a rear end of the support members of the plurality of fixed supports is inserted to a predetermined depth; And the one fixing part and the other fixing part forming the through hole through which the bolt passes.
The lengths of the upper plate and the lower plate constituting the holder body of the holder and the lengths of the upper plate, the lower plate and the outer plate constituting the one fixing part and the other fixing part of the holder correspond to the depths A high-rise building evacuation structure.
A supporting wall is formed between the holder body and the one fixing part and between the holder body and the other fixing part, and the length of the supporting wall is smaller than the length of the outer plate of the one fixing part and the other fixing part A high-rise building evacuation structure.
The bottom member includes a bottom plate having a through hole at one side or the other side, an outer plate extending upward from an end of the bottom plate so as to form a receiving space at an upper portion of the bottom plate, A body made of an inner plate extending upward from the end of the sphere;
And a bottom layer formed of a mortar layer or a concrete layer formed in a receiving space between the outer plate and the inner plate of the body.
And a finishing layer made of any one of tiles, terrazzo, and slabs is formed on the bottom layer.
Wherein an extension part extending forwardly is provided at a portion of the bottom plate of the body where the through-hole is not formed for installing the outdoor unit of the cooling device,
Wherein the outer plate extends upward from an end of the bottom plate on which the extending portion is formed.
Wherein the support members of the plurality of fixed support bases comprise a top plate, a front bent plate and a rear bent plate vertically bent at the front and rear sides of the top plate, An upper support member formed of a lower bent plate formed by bending horizontally and having a front side bent in a lower direction of the upper plate;
And one side bent plate and the other side bent plate formed on one side and the other side of the bottom plate so as to be bent vertically upward in the direction of the upper side of the bottom plate while extending from the front side of the bottom plate to the rear side by a predetermined length, And a lower support member formed between the rear side opposite to the front side of the bending plate and the rear side opposite to the front side of the other side bending plate and extending in the rear direction of the lower plate. structure.
Slits are vertically extended on the rear side of the one bending plate and the rear side of the other bending plate of the lower support member,
The other side opposite to the one side of the one side fixing plate is received in the slit of the one side bending plate while being bent in the backward direction of the one side bending plate,
And one side of the other side fixing plate is received in the slit of the other side bending plate while being bent in a backward direction of the other side bending plate.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160016498A KR101804280B1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-02-11 | Construction of high-rise building evacuation |
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KR1020160016498A KR101804280B1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-02-11 | Construction of high-rise building evacuation |
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KR20170095027A KR20170095027A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
KR101804280B1 true KR101804280B1 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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KR1020160016498A KR101804280B1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-02-11 | Construction of high-rise building evacuation |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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KR101912600B1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-10-29 | 주식회사 디딤돌 | Floor structures of building evacuation member using cantilever and the manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2774129B2 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1998-07-09 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Balcony installation structure and method of installation |
KR101153786B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-06-13 | 류순모 | An apparatus for escaping the fire place in the high building |
-
2016
- 2016-02-11 KR KR1020160016498A patent/KR101804280B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2774129B2 (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1998-07-09 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Balcony installation structure and method of installation |
KR101153786B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-06-13 | 류순모 | An apparatus for escaping the fire place in the high building |
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