KR101802980B1 - Novel translational fusion partner derived from Pichia pastoris for secretory production of foreign proteins and use thereof - Google Patents
Novel translational fusion partner derived from Pichia pastoris for secretory production of foreign proteins and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101802980B1 KR101802980B1 KR1020150090038A KR20150090038A KR101802980B1 KR 101802980 B1 KR101802980 B1 KR 101802980B1 KR 1020150090038 A KR1020150090038 A KR 1020150090038A KR 20150090038 A KR20150090038 A KR 20150090038A KR 101802980 B1 KR101802980 B1 KR 101802980B1
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Abstract
본 발명은 효모 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) 균주 유래의 목적단백질 분비생산용 단백질융합인자, 상기 단백질융합인자를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드, 이를 포함하는 재조합 발현벡터, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드 또는 재조합 발현벡터를 포함하는 형질전환체 및 상기 단백질융합인자를 이용한 목적단백질 생산 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing yeast Pichia pastoris) of the strain-derived target protein secretion production protein fusion factor for, a polynucleotide, a recombinant expression vector, the transformant and the protein fusion factor containing the polynucleotide or recombinant expression vector containing the same coding for the protein fusion factor And a method for producing a target protein.
Description
본 발명은 효모 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) 균주 유래의 목적단백질 분비생산용 단백질융합인자, 상기 단백질융합인자를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드, 이를 포함하는 재조합 발현벡터, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드 또는 재조합 발현벡터를 포함하는 형질전환체 및 상기 단백질융합인자를 이용한 목적단백질 생산 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a protein fusion gene for production of a desired protein derived from a yeast Pichia pastoris strain, a polynucleotide encoding the protein fusion factor, a recombinant expression vector comprising the polynucleotide or the recombinant expression vector And a method for producing a target protein using the protein fusion factor.
인체 게놈 프로젝트에서 확보된 유전체 염기서열 정보와 유전체 단위에서 밝혀지는 다양한 단백질의 기능을 분석하고 인체 의약학적으로 중요한 단백질 제품생산을 위해서는 재조합 미생물을 이용하는 고효율 단백질 생산 시스템 개발이 필요하다. 인체와 같은 고등생물 유래의 재조합단백질을 생산하기 위해서 발현시스템을 선정할 때 숙주세포의 성장특성, 단백질 발현정도, 세포내외 발현가능성, 번역 후 수식(post-translational modification) 가능성, 발현된 단백질의 생물학적 활성 및 발현단백질의 용도 등과 같은 다양한 요인들이 고려되어야 한다.It is necessary to develop a high-efficiency protein production system using recombinant microorganisms to analyze the genome sequence information obtained from the human genome project and the functions of various proteins revealed in the genome unit and to produce protein products which are important for human medicine. When selecting an expression system for the production of recombinant proteins derived from higher organisms such as the human body, the growth characteristics of the host cells, the degree of protein expression, the possibility of expression in the cells, the possibility of post-translational modification, The use of active and expressed proteins, and the like.
재조합 단백질 생산을 위한 대표적 미생물 유전자 발현시스템으로 대장균 및 효모 시스템이 주로 이용되고 있는데 대장균은 많은 발현시스템이 개발되어 있고 목적단백질의 발현율이 매우 높은 장점이 있지만 고등생물 유래의 단백질을 재조합 생산하고자 할 때 당쇄부가(glycosylation)와 같은 번역 후 수식 과정이 불가능하며 세포의 배양배지로 단백질의 완전한 분비가 어렵고 이황화 결합(disulfide bond)이 많은 단백질의 접힘(folding)이 불가능하며 봉합체(inclusion body) 등의 불용성 단백질 형태로 생산하는 등의 단점이 지적되고 있다 (Makrides, Microbial Rev., 1996, 60, 512).Escherichia coli and yeast system are mainly used as a representative microorganism gene expression system for producing recombinant protein. Escherichia coli has many expression systems and has a very high expression rate of target protein. However, when recombinant production of proteins derived from higher organisms is desired Glycosylation, and it is difficult to complete the secretion of proteins by the culture medium of the cells, and it is impossible to fold the protein with many disulfide bonds and the inclusion bodies And insoluble protein forms (Makrides, Microbial Rev., 1996, 60, 512).
진핵 미생물인 효모 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris)는 사카로마이세스 세레비시애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)와 함께 재조합 단백질 생산에 가장 널리 활용되는 미생물로서 유전자 조작이 용이하며 다양한 발현시스템이 개발되어 있고 대량배양이 용이하다. 뿐만 아니라 인체단백질과 같은 고등세포 유래의 단백질을 재조합 생산할 때 단백질을 세포 밖으로 분비할 수 있는 분비기능과 당쇄부가 등과 같은 단백질의 번역 후 수식(post-translational modification) 기능을 수행할 수 있는 장점을 제공한다. 재조합 단백질의 분비 생산은 단백질 분비시그날과 목표단백질을 인위적으로 융합(fusion)함으로써 세포외 분비가 가능한데 단백질의 분비과정을 통해서 단백질의 폴딩이나 이황화 결합의 형성 및 당쇄부가 과정이 진행되며 따라서 생물학적으로 완전한 활성을 갖는 재조합단백질을 생산할 수 있는 장점을 제공한다. 이는 또한 생물학적 활성을 갖는 단백질을 배지로부터 직접 얻을 수 있기 때문에 경제적으로 효율이 낮은 세포의 분쇄나 재접힘(refolding) 단계를 필요로 하지 않아 매우 경제적이다 (Eckart and Bussineau, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 1996, 7, 525). Pichia pastoris , a eukaryotic microorganism, is the most widely used microorganism for production of recombinant proteins together with Saccharomyces cerevisiae . It is easy to genetically manipulate and various expression systems have been developed and mass culture This is easy. In addition, when recombinant production of proteins derived from high-level cells such as human proteins is performed, proteins can be secreted out of the cells, and the function of post-translational modification of proteins such as sugar chain addition can be performed do. Secretory production of recombinant protein is possible by extracellular secretion by artificially fusing the protein secretion signal and target protein. Protein folding, formation of disulfide bond, and sugar chain addition process are progressed through the secretion process of protein, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > recombinant < / RTI > protein. This is also economical because it does not require the economically inefficient cell grinding or refolding steps because proteins with biological activity can be obtained directly from the medium (Eckart and Bussineau, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol., 1996, 7, 525).
오랫동안 피키아 파스토리스 균주에서 재조합 단백질을 분비발현하기 위한 연구가 진행되었음에도 불구하고 현재까지 재조합 단백질 생산에 적용 가능한 시그널 펩티드는 수개에 지나지 않는다. 그 중 주로 이용되는 효모 시스템인 사카로마이세스 세레비시애 유래의 MFα(mating factor alpha)의 시그널 펩티드는 피키아 파스토리스와 사카로 마이세스 균주에서 공통적으로 가장 많이 사용되는 강력한 시그널 펩티드이다. 그러나 MFα 시그널 펩티드의 뛰어난 분비발현 유도능에도 불구하고 모든 단백질에서 동일한 효과를 기대할 수는 없으며 MFα 시그널 펩티드를 이용해도 분비발현이 되지 않는 경우에는 마땅한 대안이 없는 상태이다.Although there have been studies for secreting expression of recombinant proteins in Pichia pastoris strains for a long time, to date there are only a few signal peptides applicable to the production of recombinant proteins. Among them, the signal peptide of MFα (mating factor alpha) derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a yeast system which is mainly used, is the most widely used strong signal peptide in Pichia pastoris and Saccharomyces strains. However, despite the ability to induce the secretory expression of MFα signal peptide, the same effect can not be expected in all proteins. In the case that secretion expression can not be achieved even using MFα signal peptide, there is no suitable alternative.
이러한 배경하에, 본 발명자들은 다양한 목적단백질을 보다 효과적으로 분비생산할 수 있는 방법을 개발하기 위하여, 예의 연구노력한 결과, 효모 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) 균주 유래의 목적단백질 분비생산용 단백질융합인자를 선별하고, 난발현성 단백질의 일종인 인터루킨-2의 발현이 증가하는 것을 확인함으로써 목적단백질을 보다 용이하게 분비생산할 수 있음을 확인하여, 본 발명을 완성하였다.Under these circumstances, the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research to develop a method for producing various target proteins more effectively, and as a result, it has been found that protein fusion factors for producing secreted protein of interest derived from yeast Pichia pastoris strain are selected And confirming that the expression of interleukin-2, which is a type of micronutrient protein, is increased, thereby confirming that the target protein can be secreted more easily, thus completing the present invention.
본 발명의 하나의 목적은 서열번호 1, 3, 5, 및 13으로 이루어진군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 아미노산 서열 또는 이의 단편으로 이루어진, 효모 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) 균주 유래의 목적단백질 분비생산용 단백질융합인자(TFP, translational fusion partner)를 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a desired protein from a yeast Pichia pastoris strain comprising at least one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 3, 5, and 13, (TFP, translational fusion partner).
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 목적단백질 분비생산용 단백질융합인자 및 목적단백질을 포함하는, 효모에서 분비능이 증가된 분리된 융합단백질을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a fusion protein having increased secretion ability in yeast, comprising the fusion protein for protein production and the protein of interest.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 단백질융합인자를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 제공하는 것이다.Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding said protein fusion factor.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는, 발현 벡터를 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide an expression vector comprising the polynucleotide.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 발현 벡터를 포함하는, 형질전환체를 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a transformant comprising the expression vector.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 발현 벡터가 도입된 효모를 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 목적단백질 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a target protein, which comprises culturing yeast into which the expression vector has been introduced.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일구현예는 신규하게 분리된 단백질융합인자를 제공한다. 구체적으로, 서열번호 1, 3, 5, 및 13으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 아미노산 서열 또는 이의 단편으로 이루어진, 효모에서 목적단백질을 분비생산하는 단백질융합인자에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 상기 효모는 사카로마이세스 세레비시애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) 혹은 피키아 파스토리스 (Pichia pastoris)일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present invention provides a newly isolated protein fusion factor. Specifically, the present invention relates to a protein fusion factor that secretes and produces a target protein in yeast, comprising at least one amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, and 13 or fragments thereof. Specifically, the yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae S. cerevisiae , or Pichia pastoris .
본 발명의 효모, "피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris)"는 사카로마이세스 세레비시애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)와 함께 재조합 단백질 생산에 가장 널리 활용되는 미생물로서 유전자 조작이 용이하며 다양한 발현시스템이 개발되어 있고 대량배양이 용이하다. 뿐만 아니라 인체단백질과 같은 고등세포 유래의 단백질을 재조합 생산할 때 단백질을 세포 밖으로 분비할 수 있는 분비기능과 당쇄부가 등과 같은 단백질의 번역 후 수식(post-translational modification) 기능을 수행할 수 있는 장점을 제공한다. 또한 사카로마이세스 세레비시애와는 달리 에탄올을 생산하지 않기 때문에 재조합 단백질 생산시 고농도 배양이 가능한 장점이 있다. 재조합 단백질의 분비 생산은 단백질 분비시그날과 목표단백질을 인위적으로 융합(fusion)함으로써 세포외 분비가 가능한 것으로, 단백질의 분비과정을 통해서 단백질의 접힘이나 이황화 결합의 형성 및 당쇄부가 과정이 진행되며 따라서 생물학적으로 완전한 활성을 갖는 재조합단백질을 생산할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 생물학적 활성을 갖는 단백질을 배지로부터 직접 얻을 수 있기 때문에 경제적으로 효율이 낮은 세포의 분쇄나 재접힘 단계를 필요로 하지 않아 매우 경제적이다. 그러나, 이와 같은 피키아 파스토리스 등 단백질 의약품 등의 생산 숙주로 이용되는 효모 등에서 목적단백질을 높은 분비능으로 발현시킬 수 있는 적합한 단백질 분비 시그날이 부족한 단점이 있었다.The yeast of the present invention, " Pichia & Pastoris "is a microorganism most commonly used for the production of recombinant proteins together with Saccharomyces cerevisiae . It is easy to genetically manipulate, and various expression systems have been developed and mass culture is easy. In addition, (Eg, secretory proteins that secrete proteins outside the cell when recombinantly produced high-level cell-derived proteins), and post-translational modification functions of proteins such as sugar chain addition. The secretion of the recombinant protein is produced by artificially fusing the protein secretion signal and the target protein to produce an extracellular secretion. Protein secretion through the process of protein folding Or disulfide bond, and sugar chain addition process, and thus it is possible to produce a recombinant protein having a biologically complete activity. Further, since a protein having biological activity can be directly obtained from a medium, However, a suitable protein secretion signal capable of expressing a target protein with a high secretion function in a yeast used as a production host for such a protein drug such as Pichia pastoris, etc., There were shortcomings.
이에, 본 발명자들은 신규하게 분리한 피키아 파스토리스 유래의 단백질융합인자가 대표적인 난발현성 단백질인 인터루킨-2를 높은 효율로 분비하는 것을 확인하고, 신규한 단백질융합인자를 제공하기에 이르렀다.Thus, the present inventors confirmed that a newly isolated protein fusion protein derived from Pichia pastoris secretes interleukin-2, which is a representative embryogenic protein, with high efficiency, and has reached a point of providing a novel protein fusion factor.
본 발명의 용어 "단백질융합인자(translational fusion partner, TFP)"는 재조합 효모 발현 시스템에서 난발현성 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자와 융합되어 난발현성 단백질의 분비생산을 유도하는 유전자를 의미하며, 그 예로 서열번호 1, 3, 5, 및 13으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 아미노산 서열 또는 이의 단편일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않고 목적단백질의 분비능 및/또는 발현능을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이면 상기 서열 또는 단편의 변이체도 포함될 수 있다. The term " translational fusion partner (TFP) " of the present invention refers to a gene that fuses with a gene encoding a hair-disordered protein in a recombinant yeast expression system to induce the secretory production of a hairless protein, 1, 3, 5, and 13, or a fragment thereof. However, it is not limited thereto, and it may be one or more amino acid sequences selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned sequences or fragments Mutants may also be included.
구체적으로, 효모 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) 균주 유래로서 pTFP-1(pichia translational fusion partner-1) 내지 pTFP-8 등을 열거할 수 있다(표 2). 본 발명자들은 상기 pTFP-1 내지 pTFP-8 중 특히 pTFP1-hIL2, pTFP2-hIL2, pTFP3-hIL2, pTFP4-hIL2 또는 pTFP8-hIL2를 도입한 형질전환체의 경우, 도 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 대조군 중 하나인 인비트로젠사의 pPINK-LC 벡터 7 종류에 구축된 hIL-2는 거의 발현이 되지 않은 반면, 피키아에 도입한 사카로마이세스 세레비시애 유래 MFα 시그널 펩티드를 이용하여 hIL-2를 분비발현하는 형질전환체 및 pTFP1-hIL2, pTFP2-hIL2, pTFP3-hIL2, pTFP4-hIL2 또는 pTFP8-hIL2를 도입한 형질전환체의 경우, 난발현성 단백질인 인터루킨-2의 의 발현이 나타남을 확인하였다. Specifically, yeast Pichia pastoris) as a strain derived can be exemplified pTFP-1 (pichia translational fusion partner -1) to pTFP-8, etc. (Table 2). As shown in FIG. 5, in the case of transformants into which pTFP1-hIL2, pTFP2-hIL2, pTFP3-hIL2, pTFP4-hIL2 or pTFP8-hIL2, among pTFP-1 to pTFP-8, HIL-2 constructed in seven kinds of pPINK-LC vectors of Invitrogen was hardly expressed, whereas hIL-2 was secreted by using MFa signal peptide derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae introduced into Pichia In the case of the transformants expressing the transformants and the transformants into which pTFP1-hIL2, pTFP2-hIL2, pTFP3-hIL2, pTFP4-hIL2 or pTFP8-hIL2 were introduced, it was confirmed that the expression of the interspecific protein interferon-2.
본 발명의 용어 "목적단백질"은, 숙주세포에서 생산하고자 하는 단백질을 의미한다. 본 발명에서는 인체 또는 다양한 생명체 유래의 단백질을 재조합 생산하고자 할 때 단백질 자체의 특성으로 인해서 대장균이나 효모 등의 숙주세포에서 재조합 발현 생산이 어려운 단백질을 의미한다. 또한, 숙주세포에서 재조합 생산이 가능하더라도 효모에서는 생산성이 낮아 경제성이 없는 다수의 단백질을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않고 숙주세포에서 생산하고자 하는 단백질이면 모두 포함할 수 있다. The term "target protein " of the present invention means a protein to be produced in a host cell. The present invention refers to a protein which is difficult to produce recombinant expression in a host cell such as Escherichia coli or yeast due to the characteristics of the protein itself when recombinantly producing proteins derived from human or various living organisms. In addition, although recombinant production is possible in the host cell, yeast may include a large number of proteins having low productivity due to low productivity, but may include any protein to be produced in a host cell without limitation.
구체적으로, 상기 목적단백들은, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 혈청단백질(인자 VII, VIII 및 IX를 포함한 혈액인자), 면역글로불린, 사이토카인(인터류킨), α-, β- 및 γ-인터페론, 콜로니자극인자(GM-CSF), 상피세포성장인자 (EGF), 혈소판 유도된 성장 인자(PDGF), 포스포리파제-활성화 단백질(PLAP), 인슐린, 종양 괴사 인자(TNF), 성장 인자(예, TGF-α 또는 TGF-β와 같은 조직 성장 인자 및 내피 성장 인자), 호르몬(소낭-자극 호르몬, 갑상선-자극 호르몬, 항이뇨 호르몬, 색소성 호르몬 및 부갑상선 호르몬, 황체분비호르몬 및 이의 유사체), 칼시토닌(calcitonin), 칼시토닌 유전자 관련 펩타이드(Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide,CGPR), 엔케팔린(enkephalin), 소마토메딘, 에리스로포이에틴, 시상하부 분비 인자, 프롤락틴, 만성 고나도트로핀, 조직 플라스미노겐 활성화제, 성장호르몬 분비 펩타이드(growth hormone releasing peptide; GHPR), 흉선 체액성 인자(thymic humoral factor; THF) 등이 포함된다. 또한, 이러한 단백질에는 효소를 포함할 것이며, 예로는 탄수화물-특이적 효소, 단백질분해 효소, 산화환원 효소, 트랜스퍼라제, 하이드롤라제, 라이아제, 이소머라제 및 리가제가 포함된다.구체적인 효소로는 이들로 한정하는 것은 아니지만 아스파라기나제, 아르기나제, 아르기닌 데아미나제, 아데노신 데아미나제, 과산화물 디스뮤타제, 엔도톡시나제, 카탈라제, 키모트립신, 리파제, 우리카제, 아데노신 디포스파타제, 티로시나제 및 빌리루빈 옥시다제를 들 수 있다. 탄수화물-특이적 효소의 예로는 글루코즈 옥시다제, 글루코다제, 갈락토시다제, 글루코세레브로시다제, 글루코우로니다제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로 인터루킨-2(Interleukin-2)일 수 있다.Specifically, the target proteins include, but are not limited to, serum proteins (blood factors including Factors VII, VIII and IX), immunoglobulins, cytokines (interleukins), alpha-, (TNF), growth factors (e.g., TGF-β), growth factors (eg, GM-CSF), epithelial growth factor (EGF), platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), phospholipase- hormone (thyroid-stimulating hormone, antidiuretic hormone, pigmentary hormone and parathyroid hormone, luteinizing hormone and its analogues), calcitonin ), Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGPR), enkephalin, somatomedin, erythropoietin, hypothalamic secretory factor, prolactin, chronic gonadotropin, tissue plasminogen activator, growth hormone secretion Peptide, and the like;; (THF thymic humoral factor) (growth hormone releasing peptide GHPR), thymic humoral factor. Such proteins will also include enzymes, for example, carbohydrate-specific enzymes, proteolytic enzymes, redox enzymes, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases and ligases. But are not limited to, asparaginase, arginine, arginine deaminase, adenosine deaminase, peroxide dismutase, endotoxinase, catalase, chymotrypsin, lipase, ukase, adenosine diphosphatase, tyrosinase and bilirubin Oxydase. Examples of carbohydrate-specific enzymes include glucose oxidase, glucosidase, galactosidase, glucocerebrosidase, glucuronidase, and the like. More specifically, it may be interleukin-2.
본 발명의 또 다른 일구현예는 상기 목적단백질 분비생산용 단백질융합인자 및 목적단백질을 포함하는, 효모에서 분비능이 증가된 분리된 융합단백질에 관한 것이다. 상기 목적단백질 분비생산용 단백질융합인자 및 목적단백질은 펩타이드 결합 또는 이황화결합 등으로 직접적으로 연결될 수 있으며, 또한 링커를 통하여 연결된 형태일 수 있다.Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a separated fusion protein having increased secretion ability in yeast, comprising the protein fusion protein and the target protein for producing the desired protein secretion. The protein fusion factor and the target protein for production of the target protein may be directly connected to each other through a peptide bond or a disulfide bond, or may be connected to each other through a linker.
본 발명에서 용어, "링커(linker)"란 기본적으로는 두 개의 서로 다른 융합파트너(예를 들어, 생물학적 고분자 등)를 수소결합, 정전기적 상호작용, 반데르발스력, 이황화 결합, 염 브릿지, 소수성 상호작용, 공유결합 등을 이용하여 연결할 수 있는 연결체를 의미한다. 바람직하게는 생리학적 조건 또는 다른 표준 펩타이드 조건(예를 들면, 펩타이드 정제 조건, 펩타이드 저장 조건)하에서 적어도 하나의 이황화 결합에 참여할 수 있는 적어도 하나의 시스테인을 가질 수 있으며, 단순히 각각의 융합 파트너를 연결하는 역할 이외에도, 융합 파트너 사이에 일정한 크기의 간격을 부여하는 역할을 수행하거나 또는 결합체에 유연성 또는 강직성을 제공하는 힌지(hinge)의 역할을 수행할 수도 있다. 또한 생체 내 효소 등에 의해 분리될 수 있는 부위를 포함하며, 목적단백질의 분리 및 정제를 용이 하게 할 수 있다. 상기 링커는 비펩타이드 링커 또는 펩타이드 링커일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present invention, the term "linker" basically refers to two different fusion partners (for example, biological polymers, etc.) with hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, Van der Waals forces, disulfide bonds, Hydrophobic interaction, covalent bonding, or the like. Can have at least one cysteine capable of participating in at least one disulfide bond, preferably under physiological conditions or other standard peptide conditions (e. G., Peptide purification conditions, peptide storage conditions) In addition to the role of hinge, it is also possible to perform a role of providing a gap of a certain size between the fusion partners or as a hinge which provides flexibility or rigidity to the combination. In addition, it includes a site that can be separated by an in vivo enzyme or the like, and can facilitate separation and purification of the target protein. The linker may be a non-peptide linker or a peptide linker, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는, 상기 목적단백질로서 난발현성 단백질의 일종인 인간 인터루킨-2 단백질을 pTFP와 연결하여, 효모 사카로마이세스 세리비시애 및 피키아 파스토리스 균주에 형질전환시키고 인터루킨-2의 발현량을 관찰하였으며, 특히 피키아 파스토리스에서의 단백질 발현이 현저히 증가되었음을 확인하였다(도 4 내지 도 6).In one embodiment of the present invention, a human interleukin-2 protein, which is a type of micronization active protein, is ligated with pTFP as the target protein to transform yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris strain, (Fig. 4 to Fig. 6). In particular, it was confirmed that the expression of the protein in the Pichia pastoris was remarkably increased.
본 발명의 또 다른 일구현예는, 상기 단백질융합인자를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 일 수 있으며, 구체적으로, 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드는 폴리뉴클레오티드는 서열번호 2, 6, 8 및 14로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 염기서열로 이루어진 것일 수 있다. 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드는 DNA 또는 RNA일 수 있으며, 본 발명의 폴리뉴클레오티드가 RNA인 경우 DNA의 T(티민)이 우라실(U)로 대체되는 것으로 이해할 수 있다. 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드는 공지된 화학적 합성법에 의해 제조할 수 있다.Another embodiment of the present invention may be a polynucleotide encoding the protein fusion factor. Specifically, the polynucleotide may be a polynucleotide having one species selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 2, 6, 8 and 14 Or more of the nucleotide sequence. The polynucleotide may be DNA or RNA, and when the polynucleotide of the present invention is RNA, it can be understood that T (thymine) of DNA is replaced with uracil (U). The polynucleotide can be produced by a known chemical synthesis method.
본 발명의 또 다른 일구현예는 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 발현 벡터일 수 있다. 구체적으로 상기 발현 벡터는 목적단백질을 코딩하는 핵산이 포함된 것일 수 있다.Another embodiment of the present invention may be an expression vector comprising the polynucleotide. Specifically, the expression vector may include a nucleic acid encoding a target protein.
본 발명에서 용어,“발현 벡터”란 적당한 숙주세포에서 목적 단백질 또는 목적 RNA을 발현할 수 있는 벡터로서, 유전자 삽입물(상기 폴리뉴클레오티드)이 발현되도록 작동가능하게 연결된 필수적인 조절 요소를 포함하는 유전자 작제물을 의미한다. 발현 벡터는 일단 숙주 세포 내에 있으면 숙주 염색체 DNA와 무관하게 복제할 수 있으며 삽입된 외래 DNA가 발현될 수 있다.The term " expression vector " as used herein means a gene capable of expressing a target protein or a target RNA in a suitable host cell, and a gene construct comprising an essential regulatory element operatively linked to the expression of the gene insert (the polynucleotide) . The expression vector can be replicated independently of the host chromosomal DNA once in the host cell, and the inserted foreign DNA can be expressed.
본 발명의 벡터는 플라스미드 벡터, 코즈미드 벡터, 박테리오파아지 벡터 및 바이러스 벡터 등을 포함하나 이에 제한되지 않는다. 적합한 발현벡터는 프로모터, 오퍼레이터, 개시코돈, 종결코돈, 폴리아데닐화 시그널 및 인핸서 같은 발현 조절 엘리먼트 외에도 막 표적화 또는 분비를 위한 시그널 서열 또는 리더 서열을 포함하며 목적에 따라 다양하게 제조될 수 있다. 벡터의 프로모터는 구성적 또는 유도성일 수 있다. 또한 발현벡터는 벡터를 함유하는 숙주 세포를 선택하기 위한 선택 마커를 포함하고, 복제 가능한 발현벡터인 경우 복제 기원을 포함할 수 있다. 특히 본 발명에서는 시그널 서열로서 pTFP 인자를 사용함으로써 난발현성 단백질의 발현량이 증가하는 것을 확인하였는바, 본 발명의 발현벡터는 시그널 서열로서 특히 효모 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) 균주 유래의 목적단백질 분비생산용 단백질융합인자를 포함할 수 있다.The vector of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a plasmid vector, a cosmid vector, a bacteriophage vector, and a viral vector. Suitable expression vectors include signal sequences or leader sequences for membrane targeting or secretion in addition to expression control elements such as promoter, operator, initiation codon, termination codon, polyadenylation signal and enhancer, and can be prepared variously according to the purpose. The promoter of the vector may be constitutive or inducible. The expression vector may also include a selection marker for selecting a host cell containing the vector and, if the expression vector is a replicable vector, a replication origin. In particular, in the present invention, it was confirmed that the expression amount of the micronutrient protein was increased by using the pTFP factor as a signal sequence. As a result, the expression vector of the present invention was found to be a yeast Pichia and a protein fusion factor for production of a target protein secreted from a strain of P. pastoris .
본 발명의 또 다른 일구현예는, 발명은 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드 또는 상기 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 재조합 벡터를 포함하는 형질전환체에 관한 것이다.Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a transformant comprising the polynucleotide or a recombinant vector comprising the polynucleotide.
본 발명의 용어 "형질전환"은 DNA를 숙주로 도입하여 DNA가 염색체외 인자로서 또는 염색체 통합완성에 의해 복제가능하게 되는 것을 의미한다. 본 발명에 따른 형질전환에 사용될 수 있는 숙주 세포는 원핵 또는 진핵 세포 모두를 포함할 수 있으며, DNA의 도입효율이 높고, 도입된 DNA의 발현효율이 높은 숙주가 사용될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 에스케리키아, 슈도모나스, 바실러스, 스트렙토마이세스, 진균, 효모와 같은 주지의 진핵 및 원핵 숙주들, 스포도프테라 프루기페르다(SF9)와 같은 곤충 세포, CHO, COS 1, COS 7, BSC 1, BSC 40, BMT 10 등의 동물 세포 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 더욱 구체적으로 본 발명의 목적상 상기 목적단백질이 융합된 융합단백질의 생산을 위해서는 피키아속, 사카로마이세스 속 일 수 있으며, 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) 또는 사카로마이세스 세레비시애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)를 포함하는 효모일 수 있다. The term "transformation" of the present invention means that DNA is introduced into a host and the DNA becomes replicable as an extrachromosomal element or by chromosome integration completion. The host cell that can be used for transformation according to the present invention may include both prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells, and a host having high efficiency of introduction of DNA and high efficiency of expression of the introduced DNA may be used. For example, known eukaryotic and prokaryotic hosts such as Escherichia, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Streptomyces, Fungi, Yeast, insect cells such as Spodoptera prougiperata (SF9), CHO,
형질전환은 폴리뉴클레오티드를 도입하는 어떤 방법도 포함되며, 당 분야에서 공지된 바와 같이 숙주세포에 따라 적합한 표준 기술을 선택하여 수행할 수 있다. 이런 방법에는 전기충격유전자전달법(electroporation), 원형질 융합, 인산 칼슘(CaPO4) 침전, 염화 칼슘(CaCl2) 침전, 실리콘 카바이드 섬유 이용한 교반, 아그로박테리아-매개 형질전환, PEG(polyethylene glycol), 덱스트란 설페이트, 리포펙타민, 입자 충격법(particle bombardment) 등이 포함되나 이로 제한되지 않는다.Transformation includes any method of introducing a polynucleotide, and can be carried out by selecting a suitable standard technique depending on the host cell as is known in the art. Such methods include electroporation, protoplast fusion, calcium phosphate (CaPO 4 ) precipitation, calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) precipitation, agitation with silicon carbide fibers, agrobacteria-mediated transformation, PEG (polyethylene glycol) Dextran sulfate, lipofectamine, particle bombardment, and the like.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris)에 형질전환하여, 형질전환체를 제조하였을 때, 특히 pTFP1-hIL2의 hIL-2 단백질 발현의 경우, 대조군인 MFα-hIL2 보다 150% 향상되었으며, pTFP4-hIL2의 단백질 발현은 대조군인 MFα-hIL2 보다 280% 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다(도 6).In one embodiment of the present invention, when the transformant was transformed into Pichia pastoris , the hIL-2 protein expression of pTFP1-hIL2 was 150% higher than that of the control MFα-hIL2 , And the protein expression of pTFP4-hIL2 was 280% higher than that of the control MFα-hIL2 (FIG. 6).
또한, 본 발명자들은 대장균 DH5α에 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP2-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP3-hIL2및 pGAPZ/pTFP8-hIL2을 각각 도입하여 제조한 형질전환체를 부다페스트 조약하의 국제기탁기관인 한국생명공학연구원 생물자원센터(Korean Collection for Type Culture; KCTC)에 2014년 6월 17일자로 기탁하여 기탁번호 KCTC18301P, KCTC18302P, KCTC18303P, 및 KCTC18305P를 부여받았으며, 이를 2015년 6월 9일 부다페스트 조약 하의 국제기탁으로 전환청구 하여, 기탁번호 KCTC12833BP, KCTC12834BP, KCTC12835BP, 및 KCTC12837BP를 각각 부여받았다. 이에 따라 본 발명의 형질전환체는 구체적으로 기탁번호 KCTC18301P(KCTC12833BP), KCTC18302P(KCTC12834BP), KCTC18303P(KCTC12835BP) 또는 KCTC18305P(KCTC12837BP)인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 상기 대장균을 숙주로 하는 형질전환체는, 단백질융합인자 또는 이를 포함하는 벡터의 증식을 위해 이용될 수 있다.The present inventors have also found that transformants prepared by introducing pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP2-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP3-hIL2 and pGAPZ / pTFP8-hIL2 into Escherichia coli DH5α, respectively, KCTC18302P, KCTC18303P, and KCTC18305P were deposited with the Korean Collection for Type Culture (KCTC) on June 17, 2014, and deposited with the International Depository under the Budapest Treaty on June 9, 2015 And received deposit numbers KCTC12833BP, KCTC12834BP, KCTC12835BP, and KCTC12837BP, respectively. Accordingly, the transformant of the present invention may be, but is not limited to, those of deposit numbers KCTC18301P (KCTC12833BP), KCTC18302P (KCTC12834BP), KCTC18303P (KCTC12835BP) or KCTC18305P (KCTC12837BP). The transformant having the E. coli as a host can be used for the proliferation of a protein fusion factor or a vector containing the protein fusion factor.
본 발명의 또 다른 일구현예는, 상기 발현 벡터가 도입된 효모를 배지에 배양하는 단계를 포함하는, 목적단백질 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로 상기 효모는 피키아 파스토리스 또는 사카로마이세스 세레비시애 일 수 있으나, 본 발명의 단백질융합인자가 작동하여 목적단백질의 분비 및/또는 발현양을 증대시킬 수 있는 숙주는 제한없이 포함될 수 있으며, 상기 목적단백질은 인터루킨-2(Interleukin-2)일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에서 상기 목적단백질의 제조는 단백질융합인자를 포함하지 않는 형질전환체에 비하여 분비능이 증가되어 대량생산이 가능한 것일 수 있다.Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for producing a target protein, comprising culturing a yeast into which the expression vector has been introduced in a medium. Specifically, the yeast may be Pichia pastoris or Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, the host capable of increasing the secretion and / or expression amount of the target protein by the protein fusion factor of the present invention may be included And the target protein may be Interleukin-2. In addition, in the present invention, the production of the target protein may be increased in the secretory ability as compared with the transformant not containing the protein fusion factor, so that mass production is possible.
구체적으로, 상기 형질전환체의 배양은 통상의 효모 또는 균주의 배양에 필요한 탄소원 및 질소원을 포함하는 배지에서 이루어질 수 있으며, 추가로 비-이온성 계면활성제, 폴리소르베이트(Polysorbate)(상표명 tween20) 또는 폴록사머(poloxamer)(상표명 폴록사머 188)를 포함하는 배지를 이용하여 수행할 수 있다. Specifically, the transformant may be cultured in a culture medium containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source necessary for culturing a conventional yeast or a strain. In addition, a non-ionic surfactant, Polysorbate (trade name tween20) Or a medium comprising poloxamer (trade name Poloxamer 188).
또한, 구체적으로 본 발명에서 상기 목적단백질을 제조하는 방법은 상기 목적단백질을 회수하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In more detail, the method of the present invention may further comprise the step of recovering the target protein.
본 발명의 목적단백질의 제조 방법은 상기 회수한 목적단백질을 정제하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 목적단백질의 정제는 면역친화성 크로마토그래피, 수용체친화성 크로마토그래피, 소수성 작용 크로마토그래피, 렉틴 친화성 크로마토그래피, 크기배제 크로마토그래피, 양이온 또는 음이온 교환 크로마토그래피, 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(HPLC) 및 역상 HPLC 등을 포함하는 종래의 크로마토그래피 방법에 의해 수행될 수 있다. 또한, 원하는 단백질이 특이적 태그, 라벨 또는 킬레이트 모이어티를 가지는 융합 단백질이어서 특이적 결합 파트너 또는 제제에 의해 인식하여 정제하는 방법이 있다. 정제된 단백질은 원하는 단백질 부분으로 절단되거나 그 자체로 남아있을 수 있다. 융합 단백질의 절단으로 절단 과정에서 부가적인 아미노산을 가지는 원하는 단백질 형태가 만들어질 수 있다.The method for preparing a target protein of the present invention may further comprise the step of purifying the recovered target protein, and purification of the target protein may be performed by immunoaffinity chromatography, receptor affinity chromatography, hydrophobic effect chromatography, lectin Can be carried out by conventional chromatographic methods including affinity chromatography, size exclusion chromatography, cation or anion exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and reverse phase HPLC, and the like. Further, there is a method in which a desired protein is a fusion protein having a specific tag, label, or chelate moiety so that it can be recognized and purified by a specific binding partner or agent. The purified protein may be truncated to the desired protein portion or may remain as such. Cleavage of the fusion protein can result in the desired protein form with additional amino acids in the cleavage process.
본 발명에서 "유가식 배양"은 배지를 간헐적으로 공급하는 배양방법으로서 배양액 중의 기질농도를 임의로 제어할 수 있으며, 기질은 적당한 속도로 첨가되며 유출이 없기 때문에 공급되는 기질의 양과 미생물에 의한 소비량 사이에 균형을 유지함으로써 기질을 자유롭게 제어할 수 있는 배양방법을 의미하며, 가장 보편화되어 있는 배양방법이다.In the present invention, "oil-in-water culture" is a culture method in which medium is intermittently supplied, and the concentration of the substrate in the culture medium can be arbitrarily controlled. Since the substrate is added at a proper rate and there is no outflow, Which is the most common culture method. The term " culture medium "
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 pTFP4-hIL-2를 도입하여 형질전환시킨 효모를 5L 발효조에서 유가식 배양을 수행하였으며(실시예 8), 상기 형질전환체의 성장이 정상적으로 이루어지며, 인터루킨-2가 고농도로 분비되는 것을 확인하였다(도 14).In one embodiment of the present invention, the transformed yeast transformed with pTFP4-hIL-2 was cultured in a 5 L fermenter (Example 8), the transformant was grown normally, and interleukin-2 And secreted at a high concentration (Fig. 14).
본 발명의 다른 실시예(실시예 9)에서는 발효 생산시에 세척액(detergent)을 첨가하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 경우와 상기 세척액을 첨가하지 않는 경우의 목적단백질의 회수율을 비교한 결과, 세척액을 첨가한 경우 단백질의 회수율이 높은 것을 확인하였다(도 15 및 도 16).In another embodiment (Example 9) of the present invention, the recovery rate of the target protein in the case of additionally including the step of adding detergent in the fermentation production and the case of not adding the washing solution were compared, It was confirmed that the recovery of the protein was high (Figs. 15 and 16).
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예(실시예 10)에서는 정제된 hIL-2 단백질을 EL-4 세포주에 농도별로 첨가하여 림프구 증식을 확인한 결과, pTFP4를 이용하여 과발현시킨 hIL-2 단백질이 EL-4 세포주의 증식을 촉진하는 활성을 가지는 것을 확인하였다(도 17).In another embodiment of the present invention (Example 10), the purified hIL-2 protein was added to the EL-4 cell line at different concentrations to confirm lymphocyte proliferation. As a result, hIL-2 protein overexpressed using pTFP4, (Fig. 17). ≪ tb > < TABLE >
본 발명의 단백질융합인자를 이용하여, 종래의 재조합 기술에 의하여 효모에서 대량으로 생산하기 어려운 단백질을 대량으로 생산할 수 있으며, 기존에 낮은 생산성으로 재조합 단백질 발현에 널리 사용되지 못한 효모 발현 시스템을 이용한 재조합 단백질의 생산에 널리 활용될 수 있다.By using the protein fusion factor of the present invention, it is possible to produce a large amount of protein which is difficult to mass-produce in yeast by conventional recombinant technology, and to produce recombinant protein using yeast expression system which has not been widely used for recombinant protein expression with low productivity Can be widely used for the production of proteins.
도 1은 인버테이즈 시스템을 이용하여 피키아 파스토리스 유래의 분비시그널 유전자들을 pTFP 선별용 벡터에 도입하기 위한 중합효소 연쇄반응(PCR) 및 세포 내 재조합과정을 나타내는 모식도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 2는 인버테이즈 시스템을 이용하여 다양한 크기의 pTFP 벡터에 난분비성 단백질인 인간 인터루킨-2 유전자를 함께 도입하기 위한 중합효소 연쇄반응(PCR) 및 세포 내 재조합과정을 나타내는 모식도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 선별한 7종의 pTFP-hIL-2 유전자를 효모 사카로마이세스 세레비시애용 YGa 발현 벡터에 도입하기 위한 중합효소 연쇄반응(PCR) 및 세포 내 재조합과정을 나타내는 모식도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 효모 Y2805균주에 YGa/pTFP1-hIL2, YGa/pTFP2-hIL2, YGa/pTFP3-hIL2, YGa/pTFP4-hIL2, YGa/pTFP5-hIL2, YGa/pTFP7-hIL2 및 YGa/pTFP8-hIL2을 각각 도입하여 형성한 단일 형질전환체들 각 3개씩의 배양 상등액을 SDS-PAGE로 분석한 결과를 나타내는 것이다.
도 5는 효모 피키아 파스토리스 GS115 균주에 상용화 분비시그널 pPINK-LC 벡터 7종류, pGAPZ/MFα-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP2-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP3-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 및 pGAPZ/pTFP8-hIL2를 각각 도입한 형질전환체의 배양 상등액을 SDS-PAGE를 통해 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 pGAPZ/MFα-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP2-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP3-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 및 pGAPZ/pTFP8-hIL2를 각각 도입한 사카로 마이세스 세레비시애와 피키아 파스토리스에서의 발현 정도를 SDS-PAGE 및 웨스턴 블롯으로 분석하여 비교한 것이다.
도 7은 피키아에서 인간 인터루킨-2 단백질의 발현이 높았던 형질전환체인 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2 및 pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2를 pGAPZ/MFα-hIL2와 상대적인 유전자 카피(copy) 수를 비교하기 위해 서던 블럿(Southern blot hybridization) 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2를 이용하여 단백질 발현을 극대화 시킬 수 있는 pTFP1의 최적 서열을 찾고자, pTFP1 부분을 다섯 종류 특징별로 나눈 모식도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 효모 피키아 파스토리스 내에 pGAPZ 벡터로 도입하기 위한 중합효소 연쇄반응(PCR) 및 세포 내 재조합과정을 나타내는 모식도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 피키아 파스토리스에서 발현 가능한 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2 유전자의 발현 벡터를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 11은 피키아 파스토리스에서 발현 가능한 pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 유전자의 발현 벡터를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 12는 pTFP1 부분을 다섯 종류 특징별로 나눈, pGAPZ/pTFP1-1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP1-2-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP1-3-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP1-4-hIL2 및 pGAPZ/pTFP1-5-hIL2 형질전환체의 배양 상등액을 SDS-PAGE로 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 13은 pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터로 형질전환된 피키아 파스토리스 균주를 5L 발효조에서 유가식 발효하여 시간별로 취한 배지로부터 시간별 세포 농도 측정을 통해 세포 성장을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 14는 pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터로 형질전환된 피키아 파스토리스 균주를 5L 발효조에서 유가식 발효하여 시간별로 취한 배지로부터 인간 인터루킨-2 단백질의 발현을 SDS-PAGE로 분석한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 15는 pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터로 형질전환된 피키아 파스토리스 균주를 발효하여 생산된 hIL 단백질을 정제하기 위한 크로마토그램을 나타낸 것이다.
도 16은 pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터로 형질전환된 피키아 파스토리스 균주를 발효하여 생산된 hIL 단백질을 정제한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 17은 pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 유전자를 포함하는 재조합 벡터로 형질전환된 피키아 파스토리스 균주를 발효하여 생산된 hIL2 단백질의 활성을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and intracellular recombination process for introducing secretory signal genes derived from Pichia pastoris into a vector for screening pTFP using an invertase system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and an intracellular recombination process for introducing a human interleukin-2 gene, which is an immunosuppressive protein, into various sizes of pTFP vectors using an invertase system.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and intracellular recombination process for introducing the selected seven pTFP-hIL-2 genes into a YGa expression vector for yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Fig. 4 is a graph showing the results obtained by comparing YGa / pTFP1-hIL2, YGa / pTFP2-hIL2, YGa / pTFP3-hIL2, YGa / pTFP4-hIL2, YGa / pTFP5- hIL2, YGa / pTFP7- And the culture supernatant of each of the three single transformants introduced and analyzed was analyzed by SDS-PAGE.
PGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP3-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2, And pGAPZ / pTFP8-hIL2 were respectively introduced into the culture supernatant of the transformant by SDS-PAGE.
Fig. 6 is a graph showing the results of the expression of pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP2-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP3-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP4- The degree of expression in Kiapastris was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.
Fig. 7 shows the results of the Southern blot analysis of pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2 and pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2, which are highly transfected with human interleukin-2 protein, Southern blot hybridization).
8 is a schematic diagram showing the optimal sequence of pTFP1 that maximizes protein expression using pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2 and dividing the pTFP1 portion by five characteristics.
9 is a schematic diagram showing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and an intracellular recombination process for introduction into a pGAPZ vector in yeast Pichia pastoris.
10 is a schematic diagram showing an expression vector of pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2 gene expressible in Pichia pastoris.
11 is a schematic diagram showing an expression vector of pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 gene expressible in Pichia pastoris.
PTFP1-1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP1-2-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP1-3-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP1-4-hIL2 and pGAPZ / pTFP1-5-hIL2, The supernatant of the culture of hIL2 transformant was analyzed by SDS-PAGE.
Fig. 13 shows the results of analysis of cell growth by measuring cell concentration over time from a medium obtained by fermenting fermentation in a 5 L fermenter with a recombinant vector containing pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 gene and fermenting in a 5 L fermenter will be.
14 shows the expression of human interleukin-2 protein by SDS-PAGE from a medium obtained by fermentation and fermentation in a 5 L fermenter with a recombinant vector containing pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 gene The results are shown.
FIG. 15 shows a chromatogram for purifying hIL protein produced by fermenting a Pichia pastoris strain transformed with a recombinant vector containing the pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 gene.
FIG. 16 shows the results of purifying the hIL protein produced by fermenting a Pichia pastoris strain transformed with a recombinant vector containing the pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 gene.
FIG. 17 shows the results of confirming the activity of the hIL2 protein produced by fermenting a Pichia pastoris strain transformed with a recombinant vector containing the pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 gene.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
실시예 1. 사용 균주 및 실험재료Example 1: Strain used and experimental material
피키아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris GS115) 균주를 인비트론사(Invitron, USA)에서 구입하고 YPD(1% 효모 추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 2% 글루코오스) 배지 또는 YPDS(1% 효모 추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 1% 글루코오스, 1% 솔비톨)를 사용하여 30℃에서 3일 동안 배양하였다. 또한, 사카로마이세스 세레비시애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)에 인버테이즈 형질전환체는 YPSGA 배지(1% 효모 추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 2% 수크로오스, 0.3% 갈락토오스, 2ug/㎖ 안티마이신, 17ug/㎖ 클로람페니콜)에서 선별하였으며, 인버테이즈 제거된 형질전환제는 SD Ura- 배지(0.67% 아미노산이 결여된 효모 질소 베이스, 2% 글루코오스, 0.5% 카사미노산)에서 선별한 후 YPDG(1% 효모 추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 1% 글루코오스, 1% 갈락토오스) 배지에서 40시간 동안 배양하여 상등액 0.6 ㎖을 0.4 ㎖의 아세톤으로 침전시킨 후 SDS-PAGE 분석하여 선별하였다. 선별한 형질전환체의 일반적인 유전자 조작에는 대장균 DH5α를 사용하였다. Pichia pastoris GS115) buy a strain in-Tron Corporation (Invitron, USA), and YPD (1% yeast extract, 2% Bacto peptone, 2% glucose) medium or YPDS (1% yeast extract, 2% Bacto peptone, 1% glucose, 1% sorbitol) at 30 DEG C for 3 days. In addition, Saccharomyces cerevisiae was transformed with YPSGA medium (1% yeast extract, 2% bactopeptone, 2% sucrose, 0.3% galactose, 2 ug / ml antimycin, 17 ug / Ml of chloramphenicol), and the invertase-free transformants were selected from SD Ura-medium (yeast nitrogen base lacking 0.67% amino acid, 2% glucose, 0.5% casamino acid), and YPDG (1% yeast extract , 2% bactopeptone, 1% glucose, 1% galactose) for 40 hours, and 0.6 ml of the supernatant was precipitated with 0.4 ml of acetone, followed by SDS-PAGE analysis. Escherichia coli DH5α was used for general gene manipulation of the selected transformants.
실시예 2. 유전자 조작 및 염기서열 분석 방법Example 2. Genetic manipulation and nucleotide sequence analysis method
일반적인 유전자 조작은 Sambrook(Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd ed, 1989) 등의 기술에 따라서 수행하였고, 아가로스 겔로부터 유전자를 회수할 경우는 겔 추출 키트(Viogene사)를 사용하였다. Connie Holm 및 Douglas W. Meeks-wagnerd(Gene. 42, 169-173, 1986)가 사용한 방법에 따라 피키아 파스토리스 GS115(Pichia pastoris GS115)로부터 게놈 DNA를 추출하였으며, Gietz (Yeast 11, 355-360, 1995)등이 기술한 방법에 따라 효모 형질전환을 수행하였다. 대장균의 형질전환은 Inoue(Gene 96, 23-28, 1990) 등의 방법을 사용하였다. 유전자의 염기서열분석은 Applied Biosystems사의 Model 373A를 사용하여 분석하였으며, 중합효소 연쇄반응에 사용할 프라이머는 Genotech사에서 합성하였다.General gene manipulation was performed according to techniques such as Sambrook (Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd ed, 1989) and a gel extraction kit (Viogene) was used to recover the genes from the agarose gel. Genomic DNA was extracted from Pichia pastoris GS115 according to the method used by Connie Holm and Douglas W. Meeks-wagnerd (Gene. 42, 169-173, 1986) and Gietz (
실시예Example 3. 3. 피키아Pikia 파스토리스Pastor 유래의 Derived 단백질분비융합인자(pTFP)용For protein secretion factor (pTFP) 라이브러리 제작 Library production
피키아 파스토리스 GS115 (Pichia pastoris GS115) 게놈 DNA로부터 단백질융합인자 라이브러리를 구축하기 위해서 피키아 파스토리스의 분비 단백질 유전체 서열 중 세포 밖으로 분비되거나 세포막에 존재한다고 알려진 69개의 단백질을 선정하였고 각각의 유전자를 증폭하기 위한 프라이머 서열을 표 1에 나타내었다. Pichia pastoris GS115 ( Pichia In order to construct a protein fusion gene library from genomic DNA, 69 proteins known to be secreted outside the cell or secreted in the cell membrane of the secretory protein sequence of P. pastoris were selected and primer sequences for amplifying each gene were selected Respectively.
상기 실시예 1 및 2에 개시한 방법으로 피키아 파스토리스 게놈 DNA를 회수하였고, 이를 주형으로 69개 각각 분비신호서열을 포함하여 약 1kb 내외로 확보할 수 있도록 각 유전자 서열에 맞는 센스/안티센스 프라이머 쌍(표 1)을 이용하여 중합효소연쇄반응(PCR)을 진행하였다(94℃에서 4분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 1분간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회). 이후, 증폭된 각각의 유전자를 아가로스젤 전기영동을 통해 회수하였고, 회수한 중합효소연쇄반응 산물들을 나노드롭(thermo scientific, USA)을 이용하여 정량하고 각각 동일한 농도로 혼합하였다. 이러한 방법으로 증폭한 각각의 유전자는 단일방향성 중합효소 연쇄반응(unidirectional PCR)에 필요한 동일한 5'서열을 가지는 구조이다.The Pichia pastoris genomic DNA was recovered by the method described in Examples 1 and 2, and a sense / antisense primer corresponding to each gene sequence was prepared so as to be able to secure about 69 kb of the genomic DNA including the secretory signal sequence of about 1 kb, PCR was carried out using a pair of primers (94 ° C for 4 minutes, 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 55 ° C for 30 seconds, 72 ° C for 1 minute, 25 times at 72 ° C, Once every 7 minutes). Then, each amplified gene was recovered through agarose gel electrophoresis. The recovered polymerase chain reaction products were quantified using nano drop (thermo scientific, USA) and mixed at the same concentration. Each gene amplified by this method has the same 5 'sequence required for unidirectional PCR.
상기 혼합한 산물 100ng을 주형으로 센스 프라이머(서열번호 15의 GalSfiⅠ)만을 사용하여 단일방향성 중합효소 연쇄반응을 수행(95℃에서 20초간, 65℃에서 10초간, 72℃에서 30초간 반응을 70회)하여 단일가닥의 유전자만을 증폭하였다. 이로부터 다양한 크기의 이중가닥 유전자를 제작하기 위하여 정제 과정 없이 PCR 산물을 주형으로 랜덤 프라이머(서열번호 16의 SfiB3’N6)와 dNTP, 클레나우 단편(klenow fragment, exo)을 사용하여 37℃에서 반응하였다. 1시간 반응 후 아가로스 젤에서 0.3 내지 0.6kb의 DNA를 회수하였다. 그 다음, 회수한 DNA를 주형으로 센스 GalSfiⅠ(서열번호 15)/안티센스 SfiB3’(서열번호 17) 프라이머로 또 한 번 증폭하여 아가로스 젤에서 0.2에서 0.8kb 크기의 DNA를 회수하였다. The unidirectional polymerase chain reaction was performed using only the sense primer (GalSfiI of SEQ ID NO: 15) as a template (100 ng of the above mixed product) (reaction at 95 ° C for 20 seconds, 65 ° C for 10 seconds, 72 ° C for 30 seconds, ) To amplify only a single strand of the gene. From this, a double-stranded gene of various sizes was prepared. The PCR product was subjected to reaction at 37 ° C using a random primer (SfiB3'N6 of SEQ ID NO: 16) and dNTP and a Klenow fragment (exo) Respectively. After 1 hour of reaction, 0.3 to 0.6 kb of DNA was recovered from the agarose gel. Then, the recovered DNA was amplified once again with a sense GalSfiI (SEQ ID NO: 15) / antisense SfiB3 '(SEQ ID NO: 17) primer to recover DNA of 0.2 to 0.8 kb in agarose gel.
효모와 대장균 셔틀 벡터이면서 SUC2 성숙 서열(513개 아미노산)을 갖는 YGaINV 벡터를 SfiⅠ 처리 후 회수한 DNA 산물과 함께 사카로마이세스 세레비시애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Y2805Δgal1Δsuc2 (Mat a ura3 suc2::Tcl90 pep4::HIS3 gall canl) 균주(한국등록특허 제975,596호)에 세포 내 재조합(in vivo recombination) 후 형질전환 시켰다. 상기 PCR 반응 및 재조합 과정은 도 1에 모식도로 나타내었다. 형질전환시킨 세포를 YPSGA 배지 (1% 효모추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 2% 수크로즈, 0.3% 갈락토즈, 1 ㎍/㎖ 안티마이신 A 및 2% 아가)에 각각 도말하고 5일간 배양하였다. YGaINV vector having yeast and E. coli shuttle vector and having SUC2 maturation sequence (513 amino acids) was digested with Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y2805Δgal1Δsuc2 (Mat a ura3 suc2 :: Tcl90 pep4: : HIS3 gall canl) (Korean Patent No. 975,596). The PCR reaction and the recombination process are schematically shown in FIG. The transformed cells were each plated on YPSGA medium (1% yeast extract, 2% bactopeptone, 2% sucrose, 0.3% galactose, 1 쨉 g / ml antimycin A and 2% agar) and cultured for 5 days.
적절한 피키아 파스토리스 유래의 단백질융합인자(Pichia Translational Fusion Partner; pTFP)를 포함하는 벡터에 목적 유전자가 세포 내 재조합을 통해 in-frame으로 연결한 경우에만 활성을 가진 인버테이즈를 배지로 분비할 수 있기 때문에 탄소원으로 설탕을 사용하는 YPSGA 배지에서 성장이 가능하다. 이러한 방법을 사용하여 인버테이즈 단백질의 분비를 유도하는 최적의 pTFP 1500개를 우선적으로 선별하였다. 모든 형질전환체는 멸균증류수를 사용하여 회수하였고, 균체로부터 전체 플라스미드 추출 키트(바이오니아, 한국)를 이용하여 인버테이즈를 과발현하는 융합된 게놈 라이브러리 플라스미드를 획득하였다. 회수한 플라스미드들을 DH5α에 형질전환하고 엠피실린이 포함된 2YP 배지(1.6% 박토 트립톤, 1% 효모 추출물, 0.5% NaCl, 엠피실린 100㎍/㎖)에 도말한 후 37℃에서 하루 배양하여 약 2 X 10 세포의 형질전환체 라이브러리를 확보하였고, DNA 플라스미드 추출 후 라이브러리로부터 무작위적으로 선별된 플라스미드의 서열을 분석한 결과, 분석된 모든 pTFP가 서로 다른 분비 단백질을 코딩하는 피키아 파스토리스 유래의 유전자임을 확인하였다.When the target gene is in-frame-linked via intracellular recombination into a vector containing a suitable Pichia Translational Fusion Partner (pTFP) derived from a suitable Pichia pastoris, the invertase having activity is secreted into the medium It is possible to grow on YPSGA medium using sugar as a carbon source. This method was used to preferentially select 1500 optimal pTFPs that induce the secretion of the invertase protein. All transformants were recovered using sterile distilled water, and a fused genomic library plasmid overexpressing the invertase was obtained from the cells using a whole-plasmid extraction kit (Bioneer, Korea). The recovered plasmids were transformed into DH5α and plated on ampicillin-containing 2YP medium (1.6% bactotryptone, 1% yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl,
실시예 4. 인터루킨-2를 과발현 시키는 신규단백질 융합인자 제조Example 4 Preparation of a New Protein Fusion Factor Overexpressing Interleukin-2
인버테이즈를 과발현시킬 수 있는 약 1,500개의 pTFP와 대표적인 난발현 단백질로 알려진 성숙 인간 인터루킨-2 (mature hIL-2) 유전자를 연결하여 인버테이즈 아미노 말단의 45개 아미노산이 제거된 YGadV45 벡터(한국등록특허 제975,596호)에 도입하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 1,500개의 pTFP 플라스미드를 주형으로하여, 센스 프라이머 Gal100 (서열번호 18)과 안티센스 프라이머 LDKR42 (서열번호 19)를 이용하여 중합효소 연쇄반응(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 95℃ 20초간, 53℃ 30초간, 72℃ 30초간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회)을 진행하여 0.2 내지 0.8kb의 PCR 산물을 아가로스겔로부터 획득하였다. 상기 PCR 산물의 5' 말단은 도입하고자 하는 YGadV45 벡터의 Gal10 프로모터의 3’ 말단과 상보적이며, 이 산물의 3' 말단은 목적단백질인 인간 인터루킨-2 유전자의 5’ 말단과 상보적이다. pTFP에 연결할 인간 인터루킨-2 유전자를 증폭하기 위해 한국등록특허 제975,596호에서 사용했던 인간 인터루킨-2 유전자를 주형으로 센스 프라이머 LNK39 (서열번호 20) 와 안티센스 프라이머 CR139 (서열번호 21) 를 이용하여 중합효소 연쇄반응(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 30초간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회)하여 산물의 5' 말단이 pTFP의 3’ 말단과 상보적인 서열을 갖는 약 440bp 크기의 산물을 획득하였다. 또한, YGadV45 벡터 내 부족한 인버테이즈 5' 말단의 45개 아미노산을 증폭하기 위해 센스 프라이머 CR138 (서열번호 22)와 안티센스 프라이머 CR142 (서열번호 23)를 이용하여 중합효소 연쇄반응을 진행하였고(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 30초간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회), 그로부터 인간 인터루킨-2의 3’ 말단과 상보적인 서열을 갖는 인버테이즈 5' 말단 서열크기 약 170bp의 산물을 수득하였다. The YGadV45 vector, in which 45 amino acids of the invertase amino terminus were removed by linking mature human interleukin-2 (mature hIL-2) gene, known as a representative egg expression protein, with about 1,500 pTFPs capable of overexpressing the invertase Patent No. 975,596). For this purpose, 1,500 pTFP plasmids were used as a template and polymerase chain reaction (once at 94 DEG C for 5 minutes; at 95 DEG C for 20 seconds, using sense primer Gal100 (SEQ ID NO: 18) and antisense primer LDKR42 (SEQ ID NO: 25 cycles of reaction at 53 DEG C for 30 seconds, 72 DEG C for 30 seconds, and 72 minutes at 72 DEG C for 7 minutes) to obtain 0.2 to 0.8 kb PCR products from the agarose gel. The 5 'end of the PCR product is complementary to the 3' end of the Gal10 promoter of the YGadV45 vector to be introduced. The 3 'end of this product is complementary to the 5' end of the human interleukin-2 gene of the target protein. To amplify the human interleukin-2 gene to be ligated to pTFP, the human interleukin-2 gene used in Korean Patent No. 975,596 was polymerized using the sense primer LNK39 (SEQ ID NO: 20) and the antisense primer CR139 (SEQ ID NO: 21) The 5 'end of the product was inserted into the 3' end of the pTFP by enzyme-linked reaction (once at 94 ° C for 5 minutes, at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, at 55 ° C for 30 seconds, at 72 ° C for 30 seconds, A product of about 440 bp in size with a sequence complementary to the end was obtained. In order to amplify the 45 amino acids at the 5 'end of the insufficient invertase in the YGadV45 vector, the PCR was carried out using the sense primer CR138 (SEQ ID NO: 22) and the antisense primer CR142 (SEQ ID NO: 23) 25 minutes at 72 ° C for 30 minutes, 72 ° C for 7 minutes at once), from which a sequence complementary to the 3 'end of human interleukin-2 A product of about 170 bp in the size of the 5 'terminal sequence was obtained.
수득한 세 PCR 산물을 SfiⅠ 처리한 YGadV45 벡터와 함께 Y2805Δgal1Δsuc2(Mat a ura3 suc2::Tcl90 pep4::HIS3 gall canl) 균주(한국등록특허 제975,596호)에 세 종류 절편으로 세포 내 재조합 (Three piece in vivo recombination) 방법을 통해 형질전환시다. 상기 PCR 반응 및 재조합 과정은 도 2에 모식도로 나타내었다. 형질전환시킨 세포를 우라실(Uracil)이 없는 선택배지 UD(0.67% 아미노산이 없는 효모 나이트로젠 베이스, 0.77 g/ℓ 아미노산 혼합물, 2% 글루코스, 2% 아가) 배지와 YPSGA 배지 (1% 효모추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 2% 수크로즈, 0.3% 갈락토즈, 1 ㎍/㎖ 안티마이신 A, 2% 아가)에 각각 도말하고 5 내지 7일동안 배양하였다. 이로부터 UD에서는 약 2 X 10⁴개의 형질전환체가 형성되었으나, YPSGA 배지에서는 약 150 개의 형질전환체가 형성되었고, 이 중 인버테이즈를 잘 분비하여 큰 콜로니를 형성한 형질전환체 15개를 선택하였다. 각 형질전환체의 pTFP 부분을 서열 분석하여 유전자의 종류가 다르거나, 아미노산 개수가 다른 신규한 7종류의 인간 인터루킨-2 과발현 pTFP 부분의 서열을 확인하여 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. pTFP1, 4, 7은 동일한 유전자 였지만 서로 다른 크기로 확인되었으며 3'말단에는 hIL-2와의 사이에 Kex2 인식서열을 포함하는 15개 내외의 아미노산으로 이루어진 링커 부위가 존재하였다.The three PCR products obtained were subjected to Sfi I-treated YGadV45 vector and then subjected to three piece in-line recombination with three kinds of fragments in Y2805Δgal1Δsuc2 (Korean Patent No. 975,596) strain (Mat a ura3 suc2 :: Tcl90 pep4 :: HIS3 gall canl) vivo recombination method. The PCR reaction and the recombination process are schematically shown in FIG. The transformed cells were cultured in a Uracil-free selective medium UD (0.67% amino acid free yeast nitrite base, 0.77 g / l amino acid mixture, 2% glucose, 2% agar) medium and YPSGA medium (1% yeast extract, 2% bactopeptone, 2% sucrose, 0.3% galactose, 1 μg / ml antimycin A, 2% agar) and cultured for 5-7 days. From this, about 2 X 10 4 transformants were formed in UD, but about 150 transformants were formed in YPSGA medium, and 15 transformants which formed large colonies by in vitro secretion were selected. The pTFP portion of each transformant was sequenced to confirm the sequence of seven novel human IL-2 over-expressing pTFP regions with different kinds of genes or different amino acid numbers, and are shown in Table 2 below. pTFP1, 4, and 7 were the same gene but they were identified in different sizes. At the 3 'end, there was a linker site of 15 or more amino acids including the Kex2 recognition sequence with hIL-2.
실시예Example 5. 효모 5. Yeast S. S. cerevisiaecerevisiae 에서의 In pTFPpTFP -인터루킨-2의 발현확인- confirmation of expression of interleukin-2
상기 실시예에서 확보한 발현벡터는 인터류킨-2와 인버테이즈가 연결되어서 발현되기 때문에 인터류킨-2의 발현량을 비교하기 위해서 인버테이즈 유전자를 제거하고 인터류킨-2만 발현하고자 하였다. 확보한 7종의 벡터에서 pTFP-hIL2 부분을 센스 프라이머 Gal100 (서열번호 18)와 안티센스 프라이머 CR143 (서열번호 24)로 중합효소 연쇄반응(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 1분간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회)하였고, 1차로 회수한 절편들을 주형으로 인버테이즈 유전자가 없는 YGa 벡터 말단과 상보적인 서열을 도입하기 위한 센스 프라이머 Gal100 (서열번호 18) 및 안티센스 프라이머 GT50R (서열번호 25)를 이용하여 2차 중합효소 연쇄반응을 수행하여(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 1분간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회) 효모에서 벡터와 세포 내 재조합(in vivo recombination)이 가능한 유전자를 제작하였다. 이러한 방법으로 증폭한 유전자는 인버테이즈 유전자가 제거되고 hIL-2 유전자 말단에 단백질합성 종결코돈이 도입된 구조이다. 상기 선별한 7종의 pTFP-hIL2 유전자를 효모 사카로마이세스 세레비시애용 YGa 벡터에 도입하기 위한 중합효소 연쇄반응(PCR) 및 세포 내 재조합과정을 나타내는 모식도를 도 3에 나타내었다.Since the expression vector obtained in the above example is expressed by interleukin-2 and invertase, expression of the interleukin-2 gene is removed and the interleukin-2 gene is expressed. The pTFP-hIL2 portion was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (94 ° C for 5 minutes; 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 55 ° C) with sense primer Gal100 (SEQ ID NO: 18) and
PCR 산물은 벡터와 동일한 서열을 40bp 이상 포함하고 있기 때문에 선형화된 벡터와 함께 효모세포로 도입하면 세포 내에서 교차가 일어나서 원형의 플라스미드 벡터가 만들어졌다. 세포 내 재조합을 통해 형성된 형질전환체는 UD 배지 (0.67% 아미노산이 결여된 효모기질, 0.77% 우라실이 결핍된 영양보충물, 2% 포도당, 2% 아가)에서 성장함에 따라, 이를 통해 형질전환체를 선별하였다. Since the PCR product contained 40 bp or more of the same sequence as the vector, when introduced into a yeast cell together with the linearized vector, a crossed plasmid vector was produced by crossing within the cell. The transformants formed through intracellular recombination were grown in UD medium (yeast substrate lacking 0.67% amino acid, nutritional supplement lacking 0.77% uracil, 2% glucose, 2% agar) Respectively.
이후, YPDG(1% 효모추출물, 2% 펩톤, 1% 포도당, 1%갈락토오스)배지에서 40시간 배양 후 상등액 0.6 ㎖에 0.4 ㎖의 아세톤을 첨가한 후 -20℃에서 2시간 방치하고, 단백질을 13,000rpm으로 15분간 원심분리하여 회수한 뒤 12% 트라이신이 포함된 SDS-PAGE 겔을 사용하여 80V로 약 3시간 정도 전개하여 전기 영동한 후, 한 시간 동안 염색 후 탈색 버퍼(10% Acetic acid, 30% Methanol)을 이용하여 탈색하고, 그 결과를 분석하였으며, 효모 Y2805균주에 YGa/pTFP1-hIL2, YGa/pTFP2-hIL2, YGa/pTFP3-hIL2, YGa/pTFP4-hIL2, YGa/pTFP5-hIL2, YGa/pTFP7-hIL2, YGa/pTFP8-hIL2이 도입되어 형성된 단일 형질전환체들 각 두 개씩의 배양 상등액을 SDS-PAGE로 분석한 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. Then, 0.4 ml of acetone was added to 0.6 ml of the supernatant, and the mixture was allowed to stand at -20 ° C for 2 hours, and the protein After centrifugation at 13,000 rpm for 15 minutes, SDS-PAGE gel containing 12% trypsin was applied at 80 V for about 3 hours. After electrophoresis, the cells were stained with decolorization buffer (10% Acetic acid, PTFP2-hIL2, YGa / pTFP3-hIL2, YGa / pTFP4-hIL2, YGa / pTFP5-hIL2, and YGa / pTFP5-hIL2 were added to yeast Y2805 strain, The results of SDS-PAGE analysis of the culture supernatant of each of the two single transformants formed by introducing YGa / pTFP7-hIL2 and YGa / pTFP8-hIL2 are shown in FIG.
pTFP 종류 별로 각 형질전환체의 단일 콜로니를 각 두 개씩을 YPDG 배지에서 40시간 배양하여 hIL-2의 상대적인 발현량을 SDS-PAGE로 비교하였으며, 그 결과 pTFP5번은 hIL-2 단백질의 발현은 나타나지 않았고, pTFP1번의 발현량이 가장 적었으며 pTFP4번의 hIL-2 단백질 발현량이 가장 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. pTFP1, 4, 7은 아미노산 길이만 다른 동일한 유전자이지만 단백질분비융합인자로서 hIL-2 단백질을 분비시키는 능력은 서로 달랐다. 따라서 동일한 유전자일지라도 다른 크기일 경우에는 다른 단백질분비융합인자로 작용함을 알 수 있다(도 4).The relative expression levels of hIL-2 were compared by SDS-PAGE, and the expression of hIL-2 protein was not detected in pTFP5 , the expression level of pTFP1 was the lowest, and the expression level of hIL-2 protein of pTFP4 was the highest. pTFP1, 4, and 7 were the same genes with different amino acid lengths, but their ability to secrete hIL-2 protein as a protein secretion factor was different. Therefore, even if the same gene is different in size, it acts as another protein secretion fusion factor (FIG. 4).
실시예 6. 효모 Example 6 Yeast P. pastorisP. pastoris 에서 pTFP-인터루킨-2의 발현확인Of pTFP-interleukin-2
상기 실시예 4를 통해 효모 사카로마이세스 세레비시애에서 선별한 7종류의 신규한 단백질분비융합인자는 피키아 파스토리스 유래의 유전자로부터 구축한 것이므로, 피키아 파스토리스에서는 어떠한 효과를 보이는지 확인하고자 하였다. Seven kinds of novel protein secretion fusion factors selected from yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae through Example 4 were constructed from genes derived from Pichia pastoris, Respectively.
사카로마이세스 세레비시애에서 작동했던 YGa 벡터 내 pTFP-hIL2의 7종류 목적 단백질을 피키아 파스토리스 내에 도입하기 위하여, 상시 작동하는 pGAPZ(인비트로젠, USA) 벡터로 옮기는 작업을 수행하였다. 우선 YGa/pTFP1-hIL2 플라스미드를 주형으로 센스 프라이머 CR278(서열번호 26)와 안티센스 프라이머 CR182(서열번호 27)를, YGa/pTFP2-hIL2 플라스미드를 주형으로 센스 프라이머 CR279(서열번호 28)와 안티센스 프라이머 CR182(서열번호 27)를, YGa/pTFP3-hIL2 플라스미드를 주형으로 센스 프라이머 CR280(서열번호 30)와 안티센스 프라이머 CR182(서열번호 27)를, YGa/pTFP4-hIL2 플라스미드를 주형으로 센스 프라이머 CR278(서열번호 26)와 안티센스 프라이머 CR182(서열번호 27)를, YGa/pTFP5-hIL2 플라스미드를 주형으로 센스 프라이머 CR281(서열번호 30)와 안티센스 프라이머 CR182(서열번호 27)를, YGa/pTFP7-hIL2 플라스미드를 주형으로 센스 프라이머 CR278(서열번호 26)와 안티센스 프라이머 CR182(서열번호 27)를, 마지막으로 YGa/pTFP8-hIL2 플라스미드를 주형으로 센스 프라이머 CR282(서열번호 31)와 안티센스 프라이머 CR182(서열번호 27)를 이용하여 각각의 5’ 말단에는 EcoRⅠ , 3'말단에는 SacⅡ 사이트가 도입되도록 중합효소 연쇄반응 하였다(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 1분간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회).To introduce seven kinds of target proteins of pTFP-hIL2 in the YGa vector, which had worked in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, into pKiPastoris, the work was carried out by transferring to a pGAPZ (Invitrogen, USA) vector, which is always running. First, the sense primer CR278 (SEQ ID NO: 26) and the antisense primer CR182 (SEQ ID NO: 27) were used as a template and the YGa / pTFP2-hIL2 plasmid was used as a template, and the sense primer CR279 (SEQ ID NO: 28) and the antisense primer CR182 (SEQ ID NO: 27), the YGa / pTFP3-hIL2 plasmid as a template and the sense primer CR280 (SEQ ID NO: 30), the antisense primer CR182 26) and an antisense primer CR182 (SEQ ID NO: 27), a YGa / pTFP5-hIL2 plasmid as a template, a sense primer CR281 (SEQ ID NO: 30), an antisense primer CR182 The sense primer CR278 (SEQ ID NO: 26) and the antisense primer CR182 (SEQ ID NO: 27), and finally the YGa / pTFP8-hIL2 plasmid as the template, the sense primer CR282 Polymerase chain reaction was carried out using primer CR182 (SEQ ID NO: 27) to introduce EcoRI at the 5 'end and SacII at the 3' end (94 ° C. for 5 minutes, 94 ° C. for 30 seconds, 25 < / RTI > for 1 min at 72 < 0 >C; 1 time for 7 min at 72 < 0 > C).
이로부터 순서대로 약 1kb, 650bp, 600bp, 700bp, 800bp, 780bp 및 650bp의 절편을 회수하였고, 제한효소 EcoRⅠ과 SacⅡ로 처리한 후 동일한 제한효소 처리한 pGAPZ 벡터와 함께 다카라(TaKaRa, Japan) 라이게이션 믹스(ligation mix)를 사용하여 16℃에서 12시간 연결하였다. 각 연결한 벡터는 DH5α에 형질전환하고 제오신이 포함된 LB 배지(1% 박토 트립톤, 0.5% 효모 추출물, 0.5% NaCl, 제오신 25㎍/㎖, 2% 아가)에 도말한 후 37℃에서 하루 배양하여 DNA 플라스미드 추출 후 각각 플라스미드의 서열을 분석하여 서열상의 문제없이 pGAPZ 벡터에 목적 단백질이 도입되었음을 확인하였다. The fragments of about 1 kb, 650 bp, 600 bp, 700 bp, 800 bp, 780 bp and 650 bp were recovered in this order, and digested with restriction enzymes EcoR I and Sac II and then ligated with pGAPZ vectors treated with the same restriction enzymes in a TaKaRa, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 16 C < / RTI > for 12 hours using a ligation mix. Each ligated vector was transformed into DH5α and plated on LB medium (1% bactotryptone, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl, 25 μg / ml, 2% agarose gelatin) . After the DNA plasmid was extracted, the plasmid sequences were analyzed to confirm that the target protein was introduced into the pGAPZ vector without any sequence problems.
상기의 구축한 pGAPZ 벡터 7종류(pGAPZ/pTFP1-IL2, - pGAPZ/pTFP7-IL2)는 제한효소 BlnⅠ으로 선형화한 뒤 피키아 파스토리스의 GAPDH(glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) 영역에 전기천공법(electroporation; 2㎜ cuvette, 2000V voltage, 25㎌ capacitance, 200Ω resistance)으로 삽입(integration)하여 YPDS 배지(1% 효모 추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 1% 글루코오스, 1% 솔비톨) 1㎖을 첨가하여 2시간 정도 균주의 회복 배양을 한 뒤 YPDZ(1% 효모 추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 2% 글루코오스, 100ug/㎖ 제오신, 2% 아가) 배지에서 30℃로 3일에서 4일 정도 배양하였다. Seven kinds of constructed pGAPZ vector (pGAPZ / pTFP1-IL2, -PGAPZ / pTFP7-IL2) were linearized with restriction enzyme BlnI and then subjected to electrophoresis in a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) region of Pichia pastoris (1% yeast extract, 2% bactopeptone, 1% glucose, 1% sorbitol) was added to each well and incubated for 2 hours And then cultured at 30 ° C for 3 to 4 days in YPDZ (1% yeast extract, 2% bactopeptone, 2% glucose, 100 ug / ml Zeocin and 2% agar) medium.
pGAPZ/pTFP5-hIL2와 pGAPZ/pTFP7-hIL2로 형질전환한 경우 YPDZ 배지에서 약 200개의 피키아 파스토리스 형질전환체를 획득하였으나 목적단백질 확인을 위한 효모 콜로니 PCR 상에서 서열 확인이 되지 않았기 때문에 이 후 실험에서 다른 pGAPZ/pTFP-hIL-2의 발현률과 비교 불가능하였다. When pGAPZ / pTFP5-hIL2 and pGAPZ / pTFP7-hIL2 were transformed, about 200 pKi transformants were obtained in the YPDZ medium, but the sequence was not confirmed on the yeast colony PCR to confirm the target protein. , But not with other pGAPZ / pTFP-hIL-2.
나머지 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP2-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP3-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 또는 pGAPZ/pTFP8-hIL2를 도입한 형질전환체의 경우, 각각 세 개씩의 단일 콜로니를 YPD배지에서 30℃로 40시간 동안 배양하고, 대조군으로는 상기의 pTFP 시리즈와 동일한 방법으로 피키아에 도입한 사카로마이세스 세레비시애 유래 MFα 단백질분비융합인자로 hIL-2를 발현하는 형질전환체 및 피키아 파스토리스 내에서 단백질 과발현을 유도할 수 있는 시그널 펩타이드 kit인 pPINK-LC 벡터에 인비트로젠(invitrogen, UST)에서 권유한 방법대로 구축한 hIL-2 형질전환체 총 7종류를 사용하였다. 상기 실험군 및 대조군을 SDS-PAGE 분석을 통해 인간 인터루킨 단백질의 발현 정도를 비교하였다.In the case of the transformants into which the remaining pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP2-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP3-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 or pGAPZ / pTFP8- hIL2 were introduced, three single colonies were each cultured in YPD medium C for 40 hours, and as a control, a transformant expressing hIL-2 as an MFa protein secretion factor derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and introduced into Pichia in the same manner as the above pTFP series, A total of seven hIL-2 transformants were constructed using the invitrogen (UST) method recommended by the pPINK-LC vector, a signal peptide kit capable of inducing protein overexpression in the paclitaxel. The expression levels of human interleukin proteins were compared by SDS-PAGE analysis of the experimental group and the control group.
그 결과 도 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 대조군 중 하나인 인비트로젠사의 pPINK-LC 벡터 7 종류에 구축된 hIL-2는 거의 발현이 되지 않은 반면, 피키아에 도입한 사카로마이세스 세레비시애 유래 MFα 단백질분비융합인자와 pTFP를 사용하여 hIL-2를 발현한 모든 경우에서는 hIL-2 단백질의 발현이 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, as shown in Fig. 5, hIL-2 constructed in seven kinds of pPINK-LC vectors of Invitrogen, one of the control groups, was hardly expressed, whereas the expression of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Expression of hIL-2 protein was confirmed in all cases in which hIL-2 was expressed using MFα protein secretion fusion factor and pTFP.
또한, 도 5에서 확인된 pTFP의 기능을 사카로마이세스 세레비지애와 피키아 파스토리스에서 SDS-PAGE와 Western blot으로 비교하였다. 도 6에 나타난 바와 같이 Western blot으로 확인된 hIL-2 단백질 밴드의 진한정도를 비교한 결과, 사카로마이세스 세레비시애에서 가장 발현이 적었던 pTFP1-hIL-2의 hIL-2 단백질 발현의 경우, 피키아 파스토리스에서는 대조군인 MFα-hIL-2 보다 150% 향상되었으며, pTFP4-hIL-2의 단백질 발현은 대조군인 MFα-hIL-2 보다 280% 향상되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 동일한 단백질분비 융합인자일지라도 단백질 발현에 사용하는 균주에 따라서 목적단백질의 분비 유도능이 달라짐을 알 수 있었다.In addition, the function of pTFP identified in Fig. 5 was compared by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris. As shown in FIG. 6, when the hIL-2 protein band was confirmed by Western blot, the hIL-2 protein expression of pTFP1-hIL-2, which was the least expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae , And the expression of pTFP4-hIL-2 protein was 280% higher than that of the control MFα-hIL-2 in the case of Pichia pastoris. Therefore, even if the same protein secretion fusion factor is used, the secretion inducing ability of the target protein varies depending on the strain used for protein expression.
본 발명자들은 대장균 DH5α에 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP2-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP3-hIL2 및 pGAPZ/pTFP8-hIL2을 각각 도입하여 제조한 형질전환체를 부다페스트 조약하의 국제기탁기관인 한국생명공학연구원 생물자원센터(Korean Collection for Type Culture; KCTC)에 2014년 6월 17일자로 기탁하여 기탁번호 KCTC18301P, KCTC18302P, KCTC18303P, 및 KCTC18305P를 부여받았으며, 이를 2015년 6월 9일 부다페스트 조약 하의 국제기탁으로 전환청구를 하여, 기탁번호 KCTC12833BP, KCTC12834BP, KCTC12834BP, 및 KCTC12837BP를 각각 부여받았다.The present inventors have transfected a transformant prepared by introducing pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP2-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP3-hIL2 and pGAPZ / pTFP8-hIL2 into Escherichia coli DH5α, respectively, KCTC18302P, KCTC18303P, and KCTC18305P, deposited on June 17, 2014 to the Korean Collection for Type Culture (KCTC) and requested to be transferred to the international deposit under the Budapest Treaty on June 9, 2015 To receive the accession numbers KCTC12833BP, KCTC12834BP, KCTC12834BP, and KCTC12837BP, respectively.
실시예 7. Example 7. P. pastorisP. pastoris 에서 pTFP-인터루킨-2의 copy 수 확인Confirmation of the copy number of pTFP-interleukin-2
상기의 실시예 6에서 대조군 대비 과발현이 확인된 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 및 대조군인 pGAPZ/MFα-hIL2의 세 종류 형질전환체의 발현이 대등한 조건에서 이루어졌는지 확인하기 위해서 각 형질전환체의 게놈 DNA 상에 삽입된 유전자의 카피(copy)수를 확인하였다. In order to confirm whether the expression of the three kinds of transformants of pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 and pGAPZ / MFα-hIL2, which were over-expressed in the control group in Example 6, The copy number of the inserted gene on the genomic DNA of the transformant was confirmed.
이를 위해 YPD에서 24시간 정도 배양한 각 균체만을 회수하여 상기 명시한 방법대로 게놈 DNA를 회수하였고, 중합효소 연쇄반응(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 30초간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회)으로 증폭한 약 400bp의 hIL-2 절편을 로슈(Roche, Germany)의 DIG 표지(label) 키트를 이용하여 DIG으로 표지한 프로브(probe)를 제작하였다. 또한 pGAPZ 벡터 플라스미드를 제한효소 BlnⅠ및 EcoRⅠ으로 자른 후 약 300bp 크기의 GAP 유전자 단편을 아가로스겔로부터 회수하여 로슈 키트를 이용하여 DIG으로 표지된 프로브(probe)를 제작하였다. 그런 다음, pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 및 pGAPZ/MFα-hIL2 형질전환체로부터 회수한 세 종류 게놈 DNA를 제한효소 BamHⅠ, EcoRⅠ및 SalⅠ으로 각 3세트씩 처리하였고, 0.9% 아가로스겔에서 100V, 30분 정도 각 제한효소 처리 산물들을 분리하였다. 분리한 아가로스겔은 로슈 DIG을 이용한 서든 실험(DIG-labeled southern hybridization)방법을 이용하여 진행하였으며, 변성액(denaturalization solution; 0.5M NaOH, 1.5M NaCl) 15분 씩 두 번, 중화액(neutralization solution; 1M Tris-HCl, pH7.5, 1.5M NaCl) 15분씩 두 번 처리 후 엘피에스(LPS, Korea)에서 구입한 SSC 버퍼를 10X로 희석하여 아가로스겔에서 니트로셀룰로오스막(nitrocellulose membrane)으로 모세관 현상을 이용하여 하루 동안 모든 DNA를 이동시켰다. 막으로 이동한 DNA를 UV로 고정시키고, 프리하이브리다이제이션 버퍼(prehybridization buffer; 5X SSC, 2%(w/v), 0.1%(w/v) N-laurylsarcosine, 0.02% (w/v) SDS)를 각 막에 골고루 처리 될 수 있도록 42℃에서 30분 반응한 뒤 하이브리다이제이션 버퍼에 미리 끓여서 차갑게 식혀둔 (denaturated) DIG 라벨 된 hIL-2 프로브와 GAPDH 프로브를 각각 100ng/㎖이 되도록 첨가하여 42℃에서 6시간 동안 니트로셀룰로오스 막과 반응시켰다. 2X 워싱 버퍼(2X SSC, 0.1%(w/v) SDS)로 15분씩 두 번, 0.5X 워싱 버퍼(0.5X SSC, 0.1%(w/v) SDS)로 15분씩 두 번 처리하고 블락킹 버퍼(Blocking buffer: 0.1M maleic acid, 0.15M NaCl, 1%(w/v) blocking reagent) 1시간 처리 후 블락킹 버퍼에 1:50,000 비율로 항-다이곡시제닌-AP(anti-digoxigenin-AP)을 첨가한 용액을 hIL-2와 GAPDH 두 종류 프로브와 면역적탐지 반응 유도를 위해 30분 처리하였다. 마지막으로 15분씩 두 번 워싱 버퍼(washing buffer: 0.1M maleic acid, 0.15M NaCl, 0.3%(w/v) Tween 20)를 처리하고 NBT/BCIP로 프로브와 목적단백질이 결합한 부분을 염색하여 시각화하였으며, 제한효소 BamHⅠ, EcoRⅠ및 SalⅠ으로 각각 처리한 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 및 pGAPZ/MFα-hIL2 형질전환체로부터 회수한 게놈 DNA를 DIG 표지된 hIL-2와 GAP 프로브를 이용하여 탐지한 결과를 도 7에 나타내었다. 이로부터 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 및 pGAPZ/MFα-hIL2 형질전환체는 각 게놈의 GAPDH 유전자가 아닌 비상동영역(nonhomologous region)의 게놈 DNA에 삽입(integration) 된 것을 알 수 있었으며, 특히, pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 형질전환체의 경우 3 종류의 제한효소 처리 후 탐지된 신호가 동일한 위치에서 나타났는데, 이는 삽입 시 사용한 벡터 크기와 동일한 위치이므로 앞뒤로 나란히 두 카피(copy)가 존재함으로써 생기는 현상으로 파악되었다. 상기 결과로부터 대조군 대비 pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 형질전환체의 hIL-2의 발현량이 280%까지 증가한 이유는 카피 수가 한 카피 더 많았기 때문인 것으로 확인되었다.For this, genomic DNA was recovered by the above-described method, and each genomic DNA was recovered by incubating for 24 hours in YPD. After PCR for 30 minutes at 94 ° C for 30 seconds, A hIL-2 fragment of about 400 bp amplified at 25 ° C for 1 min at 72 ° C was added to a DIG-labeled probe using a DIG labeling kit from Roche, Germany Respectively. In addition, the pGAPZ vector plasmid was digested with restriction enzymes BlnI and EcoRI, and a GAP gene fragment of about 300 bp in size was recovered from the agarose gel, and a probe labeled with DIG was prepared using a Roche kit. Then, three sets of genomic DNAs recovered from pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 and pGAPZ / MFα-hIL2 transformants were treated with restriction enzymes BamHI, EcoRI and SalI in triplicate, and 0.9% agarose The restriction enzyme treatment products were isolated at 100 V for 30 minutes in the gel. The separated agarose gel was subjected to DIG-labeled southern hybridization using Roche DIG, and neutralization solution (0.5M NaOH, 1.5M NaCl) was added twice for 15 min. (1M Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 1.5M NaCl). After 15 min. treatment twice, the SSC buffer purchased from LPS, Korea was diluted to 10X and the nitrocellulose membrane All DNA was transferred during the day using capillary phenomenon. The DNA transferred to the membrane was fixed with UV, and prehybridization buffer (5X SSC, 2% (w / v), 0.1% (w / v) N-laurylsarcosine, 0.02% ) Was reacted at 42 ° C for 30 minutes so as to be treated uniformly on each membrane. Then, DIG-labeled hIL-2 probe and GAPDH probe, which had been pre-boiled in a hybridization buffer, were added so as to be 100 ng / And reacted with the nitrocellulose membrane at 42 DEG C for 6 hours. Treated twice for 15 min with 2X wash buffer (2X SSC, 0.1% (w / v) SDS) twice in 15 min with 0.5X wash buffer (0.5X SSC, 0.1% (w / v) SDS) (Blocking buffer: 0.1 M maleic acid, 0.15 M NaCl, 1% (w / v) blocking reagent) for 1 hour. Blocking buffer was added to anti-digoxigenin-AP ) Was treated with hIL-2 and GAPDH probes for 30 min to induce immunological detection reaction. Finally, the cells were treated twice with washing buffer (0.1 M maleic acid, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.3% (w / v) Tween 20) for 15 min each time, and the area where the probe and the target protein were bound with NBT / BCIP was visualized , Genomic DNA recovered from pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2, and pGAPZ / MFα-hIL2 transformants treated with restriction enzymes BamHI, EcoRI and SalI was amplified by using DIG-labeled hIL-2 and GAP probes The detection results are shown in Fig. From this, it was found that the pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 and pGAPZ / MFα-hIL2 transformants were integrated into the genomic DNA of the nonhomologous region other than the GAPDH gene of each genome In particular, in the case of pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 transformants, the signals detected after the treatment with three kinds of restriction enzymes appeared at the same position, which is the same position as the vector size used at the time of insertion, so that there are two copies side by side It was identified as a phenomenon occurring. From the above results, it was confirmed that the expression amount of hIL-2 of pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 transformant was increased up to 280% compared to the control group because the copy number was one copy more.
실시예 8. pTFP1의 길이에 따른 인간 인터루킨-2의 발현 비교Example 8. Comparison of Expression of Human Interleukin-2 by Length of pTFP1
pTFP1 및 pTFP4는 동일한 유전자이지만 염기서열 길이가 각각 567bp 및 234bp로다르기 때문에 서로 다른 단백질분비 융합인자로 작용하는 것을 확인하였다. 이에 본 발명자들은 pTFP1 염기서열을 염기서열 내의 특징에 따라 길이를 다르게 구축하여 발현했을 때 인간 인터루킨-2의 발현량에 차이가 있는지에 대해 확인하고자 하였다.pTFP1 and pTFP4 are the same gene, but their nucleotide sequence lengths are 567 bp and 234 bp, respectively, and thus they function as different protein secretion factors. Therefore, the inventors sought to determine whether the expression level of human interleukin-2 was different when the pTFP1 base sequence was constructed and constructed differently in length according to the characteristics in the base sequence.
우선, pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2를 이용하여 단백질 발현을 극대화 시킬 수 있는 pTFP1의 최적 서열을 찾고자, pTFP1 부분을 다섯 종류 특징별로 나누었으며, 이를 도 8에 나타내었다. 또한, 효모 피키아 파스토리스 내에 pGAPZ 벡터로 도입하기 위한 중합효소 연쇄반응(PCR) 및 세포 내 재조합과정을 나타내는 모식도를 도 9에 나타내었다. First, to find the optimal sequence of pTFP1 capable of maximizing protein expression using pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2, the pTFP1 portion was divided into five types, which are shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and intracellular recombination process for introduction into pGAPZ vector in yeast Pichia pastoris.
도 10에 모식도로 나타낸 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2 플라스미드를 주형으로 CR278 (서열번호 26)/CR349(서열번호 32) 프라이머를 사용하여 pTFP1 염기서열 5' 말단부터 아미노산 20개의 시그널 펩타이드 부분과 링커 아미노산 12개로 이루어진 총 아미노산 32개의 pTFP1-1을, CR278 (서열번호 26)/CR350(서열번호 33) 프라이머를 사용하여 5’ 말단부터 시그널 펩타이드 부분과 O-glycosylation site가 밀집해 있는 부분, 그리고 링커 부분이 포함된 총 아미노산 48개의 pTFP1-2를, CR278 (서열번호 26)/CR351(서열번호 34) 프라이머를 사용하여 5' 말단부터 시그널 펩타이드 부분, O-glycosylation 밀집 부분, 1개의 N-glycosylation 부분 및 링커를 포함한 총 아미노산 77개의 pTFP1-3을, 또한 CR278 (서열번호 26)/CR352(서열번호 35) 프라이머를 사용하여 5’ 말단부터 순차적으로 시그널 펩타이드 부분, O-glycosylation 밀집 부분, 2개의 N-glycosylation 부분 및 링커가 포함된 총 아미노산 101개의 pTFP1-4를, CR278 (서열번호 26)/CR353(서열번호 36) 프라이머를 사용하여 5’ 말단부터 순차적으로 시그널 펩타이드 부분, O-glycosylation 밀집 부분, 2개의 N-glycosylation 부분, 소수성(hydrophobic) 부분 및 링커가 포함된 총 아미노산 138개의 pTFP1-5를 PCR하였다(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 1분간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회). 상기 다섯 종류의 PCR 단편과 함께 연결할 hIL-2 유전자를 증폭하기 위해 온전한 pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2 플라스미드를 주형으로 CR354(서열번호 37)/CR334(서열번호 38) 프라이머를 사용하여 PCR하였다(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 30초간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회). (SEQ ID NO: 26) / CR349 (SEQ ID NO: 32) primer using the pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2 plasmid shown in the schematic diagram in FIG. 10 as a template and 12 signal peptide portions and 20 linker amino acids from the pTFP1 nucleotide sequence 5 ' 32 pTFP1-1 of the total amino acids made, and a portion where the signal peptide portion and the O-glycosylation site are concentrated from the 5 'end using the CR278 (SEQ ID NO: 26) / CR350 (SEQ ID NO: 33) primer and the linker portion 48 pTFP1-2 of the total amino acids, the signal peptide portion, the O-glycosylation dense portion, one N-glycosylation portion and the linker from the 5 'terminus using the CR278 (SEQ ID NO: 26) / CR351 (SEQ ID NO: 26) / CR352 (SEQ ID NO: 35) primer, and the signal peptide portion, the O-glycosylation dense portion (SEQ ID NO: 26) / CR353 (SEQ ID NO: 36) primer, the sequence of the signal peptide portion, O A total of 138 pTFP1-5 amino acids containing a dense portion of glycosylation, two N-glycosylation moieties, a hydrophobic moiety and a linker were PCR amplified (94 ° C for 5 minutes, 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 55 ° C for 30 seconds , Reaction at 72 ° C for 1 minute 25 times; 72 ° C for 7 minutes once). To amplify the hIL-2 gene to be ligated together with the five PCR fragments, the intact pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2 plasmid was used as a template and PCR was performed using primers CR354 (SEQ ID NO: 37) / CR334 (SEQ ID NO: 38) Once for 30 minutes at 94 ° C, for 30 seconds at 55 ° C, for 30 seconds at 72 ° C, once for 7 minutes at 72 ° C).
각 pTFP1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4 및 1-5 PCR 산물과 증폭한 hIL-2 PCR 산물을 주형으로 하고, CR278(서열번호 26)/CR334(서열번호 38) 프라이머를 이용하는 겹침연장(overlap extension) PCR을 수행하여 다섯 종류의 pTFP1 변이체와 인간 인터루킨-2 유전자를 연결한 PCR 산물을 수득하였다(94℃ 5분 동안 1회; 94℃ 30초간, 55℃ 30초간, 72℃ 1분간 반응을 25회; 72℃에서 7분간 1회).The primers CR278 (SEQ ID NO: 26) / CR334 (SEQ ID NO: 38) were used as templates and the hIL-2 PCR products amplified with each of pTFP1-1, 1-2, 1-3, PCR was carried out using overlap extension PCR to obtain five PCR products (94 ° C for 5 minutes; 94 ° C for 30 seconds, 55 ° C for 30 seconds, 72 25 minutes at 72 ° C for 1 minute).
pTFP1-1-hIL2, pTFP1-2-hIL2, pTFP1-3-hIL2, pTFP1-4-hIL2 및 pTFP1-5-hIL2 PCR 산물은 5'말단에 EcoRⅠ 사이트가 존재하고 3’ 말단에는 SacⅡ 사이트가 존재하도록 구축하였고, 각 제한효소로 처리한 뒤 동일한 제한효소 처리한 pGAPZ 벡터와 함께 연결하였다(도 9). 구축한 벡터들은 DH5α에 형질전환한 뒤 플라스미드만 회수하였고, 획득한 다섯 종류 벡터(pGAPZ/pTFP1-1-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP1-2-hIL2 pGAPZ/pTFP1-3-hIL2 pGAPZ/pTFP1-4-hIL2, 및 pGAPZ/pTFP1-5-hIL2)는 서열 확인 후 BlnⅠ 제한효소로 선형화하고 피키아 파스토리스에 전기천공법(electroporation; 2㎜ cuvette, 2000V voltage, 25㎌ capacitance, 200Ω resistance)으로 삽입(integration)하여 YPDS 배지(1% 효모 추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 1% 글루코오스, 1% 솔비톨) 1㎖을 첨가하여 2시간 정도 균주의 회복 배양을 한 뒤 YPDZ(1% 효모 추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 2% 글루코오스, 100ug/㎖ 제오신, 2% 아가) 배지에서 30℃로 3일에서 4일 정도 배양하였다. 이로부터 pTFP1-1 25개, pTFP1-2 96개, pTFP1-3 180개, pTFP1-4 670개 및 pTFP1-5 159개의 형질전환체를 획득하였고, 종류마다 3개씩의 단일 형질전환체를 YPD 배지(1% 효모 추출물, 2% 박토 펩톤, 2% 글루코오스)에서 40시간 배양하고, SDS-PAGE를 이용하여 hIL-2의 발현정도를 관찰하였다. The pTFP1-1-hIL2, pTFP1-2-hIL2, pTFP1-3-hIL2, pTFP1-4-hIL2 and pTFP1-5-hIL2 PCR products were prepared so that the EcoR I site was present at the 5 'end and the Sac II site was present at the 3' , Digested with restriction enzymes and ligated together with the same restriction enzyme-treated pGAPZ vector (FIG. 9). The constructed vectors were transformed into DH5α and only the plasmid was recovered. The obtained five kinds of vectors (pGAPZ / pTFP1-1-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP1-2-hIL2 pGAPZ / pTFP1-3-hIL2 pGAPZ / pTFP1-4-hIL2 , And pGAPZ / pTFP1-5-hIL2) were linearized with Bln I restriction enzyme after sequence identification and inserted into a Pichia pastoris by electroporation (2 mm cuvette, 2000 V voltage, 25 ㎌ capacitance, 200 Ω resistance) (1% yeast extract, 2% bactopeptone, 2% bactopeptone, 1% sorbitol) was added to 1 ml of YPDS medium % Glucose, 100 ug / ml myosin, 2% agar) at 30 캜 for 3 to 4 days. From this, 25 transformants of pTFP1-1, 96 of pTFP1-2, 180 of pTFP1-3, 670 of pTFP1-4, and 159 of pTFP1-5 were obtained, and three transformants per kind were obtained from YPD medium (1% yeast extract, 2% bactopeptone, 2% glucose) for 40 hours, and the degree of hIL-2 expression was observed using SDS-PAGE.
도 12에 나타난 바와 같이, 대조군인 pGAPZ/MFα-hIL2, pGAPZ/pTFP1-hIL2 형질전환체 및 상기 5종류의 형질전환체들의 hIL-2 발현량을 확인하였다. 그 결과 pTFP1-1과 같이 시그널 펩타이드만 포함하는 경우는 인간 인터루킨-2를 분비시키지 못하였으며, pTFP1-2에서 pTFP1-5까지의 서열이 존재할 경우 인간 인터루킨-2의 발현이 서서히 증가하여 pTFP1-5에서는 본래의 pTFP1-hIL-2 발현량과 유사하게 발현됨을 확인하였다. 또한, pTFP1-1을 제외한 모든 경우에서 MFα 시그널 펩티드를 사용한 경우보다 많은 양의 인간 인터루킨-2 단백질이 분비됨을 확인하였으며, 특히 pTFP4-hIL-2에서 대조군 대비 과발현이 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in FIG. 12, the expression levels of hIL-2 in the control pGAPZ / MFα-hIL2, pGAPZ / pTFP1-hIL2 transformants and the above 5 transformants were confirmed. As a result, in the case of containing only the signal peptide as in pTFP1-1, human interleukin-2 could not be secreted. When the sequence from pTFP1-2 to pTFP1-5 was present, the expression of human interleukin- The expression level of pTFP1-hIL-2 was similar to that of original pTFP1-hIL-2. In addition, in all cases except for pTFP1-1, it was confirmed that a larger amount of human interleukin-2 protein was secreted than in the case of using MFα signal peptide. In particular, it was confirmed that overexpression of pTFP4-hIL-2 was overrepresented in the control group.
실시예 9. pTFP4-인터루킨-2의 대량 생산 및 정제Example 9. Mass production and purification of pTFP4-interleukin-2
상기 실시예 6에서 대조군 대비 과발현이 확인된 pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 형질전환체를 이용하여 인간 인터루킨-2를 대량생산하기 위하여 5L 발효조에서 유가식 배양을 수행하였다. 본 배양에 들어가기 전에 50 ㎖ YNB(0.67% 아미노산이 결여된 효모기질, 0.5% 카사미노산, 및 2% 글루코오스) 배지에 초기 배양한 후 다시 150 ㎖의 YEPD 액체배지에서 배양하여 활성화하고 본 배양액에 접종하여 30℃에서 67시간 동안 배양하였다.The pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 transformant having overexpression as compared with the control group in Example 6 was used to carry out fed-batch culture in a 5 L fermenter to mass-produce human interleukin-2. Prior to the main culture, the cells were firstly cultured in 50 ml YNB (yeast substrate lacking 0.67% amino acid, 0.5% casamino acid, and 2% glucose) medium and then cultured in 150 ml YEPD liquid medium. And cultured at 30 DEG C for 67 hours.
pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL-2 벡터로 형질전환된 피키아 파스토리스 GS115 균주를 5L 발효조에서 유가식 발효하여 시간별로 취한 시료의 세포 성장을 도 13에 그래프로 나타내었으며, 또한, 시료배지 10ul씩을 SDS-PAGE로 분석한 결과를 도 14에 나타내었다. pGAPZ/pTFP4-hIL2 형질전환체는 정상적으로 성정하였으며 도 14에 나타난 바와 같이, 고농도 발효에서도 플라스크 배양 결과와 유사하게 온전한 형태의 인간 인터루킨-2 가 고농도로 분비 및 발현되는 것을 확인하였다.The cell growth of the Pichia pastoris strain GS115 transformed with the pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL-2 vector in a 5 L fermenter by fermentation was shown graphically in Fig. 13, and 10 ul of the sample medium was subjected to SDS- PAGE and the results are shown in Fig. As shown in Fig. 14, pGAPZ / pTFP4-hIL2 transformant was normalized. As shown in Fig. 14, high-concentration fermentation showed high intracellular secretion and expression of human interleukin-2 in a complete form similar to that of flask culture.
재조합 단백질을 발현하는 경우 발현된 단백질의 접힘과정을 늦춰주는 비-이온성 계면활성제를 소량 사용할 경우 단백질 발현이 증가되는 경우가 있다. 이에, 본 발명자들은 발효 생산 시 tween20을 0.2 % 첨가하여 생산한 pTFP4-hIL-2 단백질 발효액과 tween20을 첨가하지 않고 생산한 pTFP4-hIL-2 단백질 발효액을 동일한 조건으로 정제하여 비교하였다. When a recombinant protein is expressed, protein expression may be increased when a small amount of a non-ionic surfactant that slows the folding of the expressed protein is used. Thus, the inventors of the present invention compared the pTFP4-hIL-2 protein fermentation broth produced by adding 0.2% tween20 and the pTFP4-hIL-2 protein fermentation broth produced without addition of tween20 by fermentation under the same conditions.
각 조건의 단백질 발효액은 20 mM sodium acetate (pH5.0)로 한외여과(분자량 10 kDa cut-off)를 이용하여 농축하였고, 이온 교환 크로마토그래피 방법으로 정제하기 위하여 20 mM sodium acetate (pH5.0)로 효소농축액을 HiPrap SP FF 컬럼에 흡착시킨 뒤 0에서 1M까지의 NaCl (pH5.0) 상승 농도 기울기로 효소를 용출시켰다(도 15). Protein fermentation broth of each condition was concentrated using ultrafiltration (
도 15A는 0.2 %의 tween20을 첨가하지 않고 발효시킨 후 pTFP4-hIL-2 단백질을 정제한 이온 교환 크로마토그래피 프로파일 및 용출액의 SDS-PAGE 분석 결과를 나타낸 도이다. 반면, 도 15B는 0.2 %의 tween20을 첨가하여 hIL-2 단백질을 정제한 결과를 나타낸다.FIG. 15A is an SDS-PAGE analysis result of an ion exchange chromatography profile and an eluate obtained by purifying pTFP4-hIL-2 protein after fermentation without adding 0.2% tween20. FIG. On the other hand, Fig. 15B shows the result of purifying hIL-2 protein by adding 0.2% of tween20.
도 16A는 tween20을 첨가한 경우와 첨가하지 않은 경우의 발효 배양액을 정제 전후로 비교한 단백질 SDS-PAGE 분석 결과를 나타낸다. 정제 과정의 결과, 하기 표 3 에서 보는 바와 같이 0.2% tween20을 첨가한 경우의 정제도가 첨가하지 않았을 때보다 hIL-2 단백질의 회수율이 더 높음을 확인하였다. 16A shows the results of protein SDS-PAGE analysis comparing the fermentation broth with and without tween20 before and after purification. As a result of the purification process, it was confirmed that the recovery rate of hIL-2 protein was higher than that in the case of the addition of 0.2% tween20, as shown in Table 3 below.
더 나아가, 정제한 hIL-2 단백질의 순도를 높이기 위하여 정제분획을 탈염하고 superdex 75 prep grade 컬럼 (16 x 600mm)을 이용하여 2회의 gel filtration (2nd GF) 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 진행하였고 그 용출액을 SDS-PAGE 분석하였다(도 16B). Further, to increase the purity of the purified hIL-2 protein, the purified fraction was desalted and subjected to gel filtration (2nd GF) column chromatography twice using superdex 75 prep grade column (16 x 600 mm) -PAGE analysis (Fig. 16B).
2차 GF 결과로부터 총 1.71mg의 단백질을 확보하였고 이 중 일부를 hIL-2 Quantikine ELISA kit (R & D system)를 사용하여 생물활성 분석에 이용하였다. A total of 1.71 mg of protein was obtained from the second GF and some of them were used for biological activity analysis using the hIL-2 Quantikine ELISA kit (R & D system).
실시예 10. hIL-2 정제 단백질에 의한 EL-4 세포주의 증식 확인Example 10. Confirmation of proliferation of EL-4 cell line by hIL-2 purified protein
상기 실시예 9에서 정제한 hIL-2 정제 단백질의 생물활성을 확인하기 위하여, EL-4 세포주의 증식 촉진 활성을 측정하였다.In order to confirm the biological activity of the hIL-2 purified protein purified in Example 9, the proliferation promoting activity of the EL-4 cell line was measured.
그 결과, 도 17에서 보는 바와 같이 kit 내의 hIL-2 단백질을 대조구로 사용하였고 EL-4 cell line에 분석하고자 하는 hIL-2 정제 단백질을 농도별로 첨가한 뒤 림프구 증식을 확인하였다. As a result, as shown in FIG. 17, hIL-2 protein in the kit was used as a control and lymphocyte proliferation was confirmed by adding the hIL-2 purified protein to be analyzed in the EL-4 cell line.
즉, 피키아 파스토리스에서 pTFP4를 이용하여 과발현한 hIL-2 단백질이 EL-4 cell line의 증식을 촉진하는 생물활성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다.That is, it was confirmed that the hIL-2 protein overexpressed by pTFP4 in Pichia pastoris has a biological activity promoting the proliferation of the EL-4 cell line.
상기 결과들로부터, 종래의 MFα 시그널 펩타이드에 비해 본 발명의 pTFP 시그널 펩타이드의 경우 유전자의 발현을 훨씬 강하게 유도하는 것을 확인하였으며, 이를 포함하는 발현 벡터에 인터루킨-2 등 난분비성 단백질을 암호화하는 유전자를 삽입하여 강하게 발현을 유도할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.From the above results, it was confirmed that the pTFP signal peptide of the present invention induces a much stronger expression of the gene than the conventional MFa signal peptide, and the expression vector containing the gene encoding the secretory protein such as interleukin-2 And it was found that the expression can be induced strongly by the insertion.
이상의 설명으로부터, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 기술자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 관련하여, 이상에서 기술한 실시 예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.From the above description, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. In this regard, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
<110> Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology <120> Novel translational fusion partner derived from Pichia pastoris for secretory production of foreign protein and use thereof <130> KPA140626-KR-P1 <150> KR10-2014-0077554 <151> 2014-06-24 <160> 176 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 189 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1)..(189) <223> pTFP1 <400> 1 Met Arg Phe Ile Asn Leu Thr Ile Thr Ser Leu Leu Ala Leu Ala Ser 1 5 10 15 Arg Thr Thr Ala Glu Asp Val Thr Val Thr Gln Leu Val Ser Ser Pro 20 25 30 Thr Ser Ala Ser Glu Ala Gly Asp Trp Ser Ala Asn Trp Val Lys Gly 35 40 45 Phe Pro Ile His Ser Ser Cys Asn Gln Thr Lys Phe Asn Gln Leu Ser 50 55 60 Leu Gly Leu Glu Glu Ala Gln Ile Met Ala Ala His Ala Arg Asp His 65 70 75 80 Thr Leu Arg Tyr Gly Asn Glu Ser Glu Phe Phe Thr Gln Tyr Phe Gly 85 90 95 Asn Ala Ser Thr Ala Glu Val Ile Gly Trp Phe Ser Val Val Val Asp 100 105 110 Ala Asp Lys Ser Asn Leu Leu Phe Arg Cys Asp Asp Ile Asp Gly Asn 115 120 125 Cys Lys Phe Asp Gly Trp Ala Gly His Trp Arg Gly Glu Asn Gly Ser 130 135 140 Asp Glu Thr Val Val Cys Asp Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Lys Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Ala Gln Met Cys Ser Asn Gly Tyr Asn Val Ala Asn Tyr Pro Asn Asn 165 170 175 Leu Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 180 185 <210> 2 <211> 567 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene <222> (1)..(567) <223> pTFP1 <400> 2 atgcgattca ttaacttgac tattacaagt ttacttgcac tggcttccag aacaacagct 60 gaagatgtca ccgtcacaca attggtttct agcccaacct ctgcgtctga agcaggggac 120 tggtctgcta attgggttaa ggggtttcca atacattctt cctgtaacca gactaagttc 180 aaccaactgt ccctgggtct agaagaggct cagatcatgg ccgctcatgc cagagatcac 240 accttgagat atggtaacga gtctgagttc ttcactcaat acttcggtaa tgctagtacc 300 gcagaagtca tcggatggtt ctcagtggtc gttgatgccg acaaatccaa cctgctattc 360 agatgcgatg acatcgacgg aaactgtaaa tttgatggct gggccggtca ctggagaggt 420 gaaaatggat ccgacgaaac tgtcgtttgt gatctttcct tccagaccag gaagttcctt 480 gctcaaatgt gctccaacgg ttataacgtt gccaactacc caaacaacct ggccgcctcc 540 tctgctggcc tcgccttaga taaaaga 567 <210> 3 <211> 69 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1)..(69) <223> pTFP2 <400> 3 Met Arg Ile Val Arg Ser Val Ala Ile Ala Ile Ala Cys His Cys Ile 1 5 10 15 Thr Ala Leu Ala Asn Pro Gln Ile Pro Phe Asp Gly Asn Tyr Thr Glu 20 25 30 Ile Ile Val Pro Asp Thr Glu Val Asn Ile Gly Gln Ile Val Asp Ile 35 40 45 Asn His Glu Ile Lys Pro Lys Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu 50 55 60 Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 65 <210> 4 <211> 207 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene <222> (1)..(207) <223> pTFP2 <400> 4 atgaggatag taaggagcgt agctatcgca atagcctgtc attgtataac agcgttagca 60 aaccctcaaa tcccttttga cggcaactac accgagatca tcgtgccaga taccgaagtt 120 aacatcggac agattgtaga tattaaccac gaaataaaac ccaaactggc cgcctcggcc 180 tctgctggcc tcgccttaga taaaaga 207 <210> 5 <211> 56 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1)..(56) <223> pTFP3 <400> 5 Met Gln Phe Leu Lys Thr Ile Ser Leu Ala Ile Ile Ser Thr Leu Val 1 5 10 15 Ser Ser Ala Val Gly Gly Pro Ile Arg Lys Phe Gly Asn Asp Ser Lys 20 25 30 Gln Cys Thr Asp Ser Ser Phe Tyr His Asn Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser 35 40 45 Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 50 55 <210> 6 <211> 168 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene <222> (1)..(168) <223> pTFP3 <400> 6 atgcaattct taaagacaat ttctttggct atcatttcca ctcttgtctc gtctgctgtg 60 ggaggaccta ttagaaaatt tggtaacgac tccaaacagt gcactgattc aagcttctac 120 cacaacctgg ccgcctcggc ctctgctggc ctcgccttag ataaaaga 168 <210> 7 <211> 78 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1)..(78) <223> pTFP4 <400> 7 Met Arg Phe Ile Asn Leu Thr Ile Thr Ser Leu Leu Ala Leu Ala Ser 1 5 10 15 Arg Thr Thr Ala Glu Asp Val Thr Val Thr Gln Leu Val Ser Ser Pro 20 25 30 Thr Ser Ala Ser Glu Ala Gly Asp Trp Ser Ala Asn Trp Val Lys Gly 35 40 45 Phe Pro Ile His Ser Ser Cys Asn Gln Thr Lys Phe Asn Gln Leu Pro 50 55 60 Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 65 70 75 <210> 8 <211> 234 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene <222> (1)..(234) <223> pTFP4 <400> 8 atgcgattca ttaacttgac tattacaagt ttacttgcac tggcttccag aacaacagct 60 gaagatgtca ccgtcacaca attggtttct agcccaacct ctgcgtctga agcaggggac 120 tggtctgcta attgggttaa ggggtttcca atacattctt cctgtaacca gactaagttc 180 aaccaactgc ccctggccgc ctcggcctct gctggcctcg ccttagataa aaga 234 <210> 9 <211> 128 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1)..(128) <223> pTFP5 <400> 9 Met Ile Phe Asn Leu Lys Thr Leu Ala Ala Val Ala Ile Ser Ile Ser 1 5 10 15 Gln Val Ser Ala Val Ser Ser Leu Gly Phe Ala Leu Gly Asn Lys Asn 20 25 30 Val Asp Gly Thr Cys Lys Tyr Leu Ala Asp Tyr Glu Ala Asp Leu Asp 35 40 45 Thr Ile Arg Gly Gly Ser Glu Ala Val Ala Ile Arg Ala Tyr Ser Ala 50 55 60 Glu Asp Cys Asn Thr Leu Gln Tyr Leu Gly Pro Ala Val Glu Glu Lys 65 70 75 80 Gly Phe Lys Leu Val Leu Ser Val Val Arg Ile Phe Glu Asn Ser Arg 85 90 95 Ile Gln Lys Ala Ile Thr Ala Met Lys Ile Leu Ser Ala Tyr Gln Gly 100 105 110 Gln Ile Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 115 120 125 <210> 10 <211> 384 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene <222> (1)..(384) <223> pTFP5 <400> 10 atgatcttta atcttaaaac actggctgcg gttgcaatct ccatttcaca agtgtctgca 60 gtttcctctc tgggttttgc tctcggaaac aagaacgttg acggaacttg taagtacttg 120 gccgactacg aggccgactt ggatactatt agaggcggct ctgaagccgt tgctattaga 180 gcttattccg ctgaagactg taacacttta caatacctcg gtcctgctgt tgaagagaag 240 ggcttcaaat tagttctatc agtcgtaaga atttttgaaa attcaagaat tcaaaaggcc 300 attacggcca tgaaaatatt aagtgcatat caaggacaaa ttctggccgc ctcggcctct 360 gctggcctcg ccttagataa aaga 384 <210> 11 <211> 108 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1)..(108) <223> pTFP7 <400> 11 Met Arg Phe Ile Asn Leu Thr Ile Thr Ser Leu Leu Ala Leu Ala Ser 1 5 10 15 Arg Thr Thr Ala Glu Asp Val Thr Val Thr Gln Leu Val Ser Ser Pro 20 25 30 Thr Ser Ala Ser Glu Ala Gly Asp Trp Ser Ala Asn Trp Val Lys Gly 35 40 45 Phe Pro Ile His Ser Ser Cys Asn Gln Thr Lys Phe Asn Gln Leu Ser 50 55 60 Leu Gly Leu Glu Glu Ala Gln Ile Met Ala Ala His Ala Arg Asp His 65 70 75 80 Thr Leu Arg Tyr Gly Asn Glu Ser Glu Phe Phe Thr Gln Tyr Leu Ala 85 90 95 Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 100 105 <210> 12 <211> 324 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene <222> (1)..(324) <223> pTFP7 <400> 12 atgcgattca ttaacttgac tattacaagt ttacttgcac tggcttccag aacaacagct 60 gaagatgtca ccgtcacaca attggtttct agcccaacct ctgcgtctga agcaggggac 120 tggtctgcta attgggttaa ggggtttcca atacattctt cctgtaacca gactaagttc 180 aaccaactgt ccctgggtct agaagaggct cagatcatgg ccgctcatgc cagagatcac 240 accttgagat atggtaacga gtctgagttc ttcactcaat acctggccgc ctcggcctct 300 gctggcctcg ccttagataa aaga 324 <210> 13 <211> 67 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1)..(67) <223> pTFP8 <400> 13 Met Asn Pro Ser Ser Leu Ile Leu Leu Ala Leu Ser Ile Gly Tyr Ser 1 5 10 15 Ile Ala Glu Ser Asn Phe Ser Phe Lys Pro Ser Lys Leu Pro Leu Lys 20 25 30 Lys His Arg Asp Ser Ser Ser Pro His Glu Arg Phe Leu Lys Arg Asp 35 40 45 Gly Pro Tyr Gln Pro Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Arg 65 <210> 14 <211> 201 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene <222> (1)..(160) <223> pTFP8 <400> 14 atgaacccta gcagcttaat tctacttgca ctcagcattg gctactccat tgctgagtca 60 aatttctctt tcaaacccag caagttacct ctcaaaaaac atcgtgattc ttcttccccg 120 catgaacgat ttcttaaacg agatggaccc tatcagccgc tggccgcctc ggcctctgct 180 ggcctcgcct tagataaaag a 201 <210> 15 <211> 44 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GalSfi1 primer <400> 15 gtaagaattt ttgaaaattc aagaattcaa aaggccatta cggc 44 <210> 16 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> SfiB3'N6 primer <400> 16 attgaccttt tatctagggc cgaggcggcc agnnnnnn 38 <210> 17 <211> 45 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> SfiB3' primer <400> 17 ctagtttcgt ttgtcattga ccttttatct agggccgagg cggcc 45 <210> 18 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Gal100 primer <400> 18 gtatatggtg gtaatgccat g 21 <210> 19 <211> 40 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> LDKR42 primer <400> 19 tcttttatct aaggcgaggc cagcagaggc cgaggcggcc 40 <210> 20 <211> 40 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> LNK39 primer <400> 20 ggccgcctcg gcctctgctg gcctcgcctt agataaaaga 40 <210> 21 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR139 primer <400> 21 gtttcgtttg tcattgaagt tagtgttgag atgatgc 37 <210> 22 <211> 40 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR138 primer <400> 22 gcatcatctc aacactaact tcaatgacaa acgaaactag 40 <210> 23 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR142 primer <400> 23 ccccatacgg tgtcatttgg gttgtattga aagtac 36 <210> 24 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR143 primer <400> 24 cactccgttc aagtcgactc aagtcagtgt tgagatg 37 <210> 25 <211> 50 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GT50R primer <400> 25 gtcattatta aatatatata tatatatatt gtcactccgt tcaagtcgac 50 <210> 26 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR278 primer <400> 26 ggaattccat gcgattcatt aacttgacta ttac 34 <210> 27 <211> 31 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR182 primer <400> 27 tccccgcggg gatcaagtca gtgttgagat g 31 <210> 28 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR279 primer <400> 28 ggaattccat gaggatagta aggagcgtag 30 <210> 29 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR280 primer <400> 29 ggaattccat gcaattctta aagacaattt ctttgg 36 <210> 30 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR281 primer <400> 30 ggaattccat gatctttaat cttaaaacac tggc 34 <210> 31 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR282 primer <400> 31 ggaattccat gaaccctagc agcttaattc 30 <210> 32 <211> 47 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR349 primer <400> 32 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcag ctgttgttct ggaagcc 47 <210> 33 <211> 48 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR350 primer <400> 33 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcag acgcagaggt tgggctag 48 <210> 34 <211> 47 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR351 primer <400> 34 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcca gggacagttg gttgaac 47 <210> 35 <211> 48 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR352 primer <400> 35 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcct cagactcgtt accatatc 48 <210> 36 <211> 47 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR353 primer <400> 36 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcgt cgatgtcatc gcatctg 47 <210> 37 <211> 49 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR354 primer <400> 37 ctctgctggc ctcgccttag ataaaagagc acctacttca agttctaca 49 <210> 38 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR334 primer <400> 38 ggcaaatggc attctgacat cc 22 <210> 39 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 1F primer <400> 39 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaggatagta aggagc 36 <210> 40 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 1R primer <400> 40 tagataatca tcagagc 17 <210> 41 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 2F primer <400> 41 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagaattta gctaaac 37 <210> 42 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 2R primer <400> 42 gaatttgctc aggttggc 18 <210> 43 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 3F primer <400> 43 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaacttcag ttatttac 38 <210> 44 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 3R primer <400> 44 tgcaagagta gctccata 18 <210> 45 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 4F primer <400> 45 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtcattctct tccaac 36 <210> 46 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 4R primer <400> 46 gacaccaaca tctggac 17 <210> 47 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 5F primer <400> 47 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtggatcttg tggct 35 <210> 48 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 5R primer <400> 48 ctgatcgttg ttacaattc 19 <210> 49 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 6F primer <400> 49 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaaatatta agtgc 35 <210> 50 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 6R primer <400> 50 gaatttgtcc ttgatatg 18 <210> 51 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 7F primer <400> 51 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaattgttg aactttc 37 <210> 52 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 7R primer <400> 52 caactcatct ttcacgac 18 <210> 53 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8F primer <400> 53 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gagaccagtg ctttcg 36 <210> 54 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8R primer <400> 54 atctgggacg tcataac 17 <210> 55 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 9F primer <400> 55 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttgtgatc cagctg 36 <210> 56 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 9R primer <400> 56 gctactaaaa taactggc 18 <210> 57 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 10F primer <400> 57 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttaaatct ctgtgc 36 <210> 58 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 10R primer <400> 58 gtagttgtta gtctcttc 18 <210> 59 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 11F primer <400> 59 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttgtccatt ttaag 35 <210> 60 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 11R primer <400> 60 caaaccgtaa ttgttttc 18 <210> 61 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 12F primer <400> 61 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcaagttaaa tctatc 36 <210> 62 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 12R primer <400> 62 aacggcagca ccgttgg 17 <210> 63 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 13F primer <400> 63 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatggtgttt ggatgc 36 <210> 64 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 13R primer <400> 64 aacgtggcca gtcagcc 17 <210> 65 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 14F primer <400> 65 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctcttcgga ctaatt 36 <210> 66 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 14R primer <400> 66 gcgtattgct aacagtc 17 <210> 67 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 15F primer <400> 67 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gagattactt cacatttc 38 <210> 68 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 15R primer <400> 68 atctaccagt ggtaacac 18 <210> 69 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 16F primer <400> 69 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtggagacct cttgtt 36 <210> 70 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 16R primer <400> 70 tccagatcct tgacatg 17 <210> 71 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 17F primer <400> 71 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatctttaat cttaaaac 38 <210> 72 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 17R primer <400> 72 taactgtctg gaactgtc 18 <210> 73 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 18F primer <400> 73 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttgagaag agtaa 35 <210> 74 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 18R primer <400> 74 ggtgaaagta ccggtccaa 19 <210> 75 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 19F primer <400> 75 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatatttg ccactcg 37 <210> 76 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 19R primer <400> 76 agagatggta ccagaac 17 <210> 77 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 20F primer <400> 77 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctatcaact atctt 35 <210> 78 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 20R primer <400> 78 cacagtaatg agctcaaag 19 <210> 79 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 21F primer <400> 79 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctgtcgtta aaacc 35 <210> 80 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 21R primer <400> 80 gacctctctc ttcagctt 18 <210> 81 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 22F primer <400> 81 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatccgattg ttggc 35 <210> 82 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 22R primer <400> 82 gtggcaacca ttggagaa 18 <210> 83 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 23F primer <400> 83 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaacttgtac ctaattac 38 <210> 84 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 23R primer <400> 84 ccagtggtac tctttat 17 <210> 85 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 24F primer <400> 85 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcagtttgga aaggt 35 <210> 86 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 24R primer <400> 86 ccattcactg aagtcag 17 <210> 87 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 25F primer <400> 87 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagctctcc accaa 35 <210> 88 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 25R primer <400> 88 aacaatattt ccacgagg 18 <210> 89 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 26F primer <400> 89 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaaattgcc cagttg 36 <210> 90 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 26R primer <400> 90 gtaagtcatc acgttcc 17 <210> 91 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 27F primer <400> 91 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatcaagt tggaa 35 <210> 92 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 27R primer <400> 92 tctcggtttg ttgaaaa 17 <210> 93 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 28F primer <400> 93 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttgagactt ctgac 35 <210> 94 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 28R primer <400> 94 aatcgattcg tatttag 17 <210> 95 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 29F primer <400> 95 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctatatttg gtgac 35 <210> 96 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 29R primer <400> 96 cggttcttgg gcaaactcat 20 <210> 97 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 30F primer <400> 97 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaccctagc agctta 36 <210> 98 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 30R primer <400> 98 acctgaagtc acgtatg 17 <210> 99 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 31F primer <400> 99 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttgcccatc cgctta 36 <210> 100 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 31R primer <400> 100 ttctccctca ctatcgca 18 <210> 101 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 32F primer <400> 101 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctgggtttc aaggac 36 <210> 102 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 32R primer <400> 102 aacaggatag ccagccat 18 <210> 103 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 33F primer <400> 103 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttggaaag aggag 35 <210> 104 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 33R primer <400> 104 atgtccagat ttaagcag 18 <210> 105 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 34F primer <400> 105 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtaccaggcg ttgttg 36 <210> 106 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 34R primer <400> 106 tgcattaagc tgcactg 17 <210> 107 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 35F primer <400> 107 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctctataag accacc 36 <210> 108 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 35R primer <400> 108 gtgaacggca tagcatg 17 <210> 109 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 36F primer <400> 109 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcgattcatt aacttg 36 <210> 110 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 36R primer <400> 110 agcacagtgg acttcgccat 20 <210> 111 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 37F primer <400> 111 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatcggtt atttgg 36 <210> 112 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 37R primer <400> 112 tggctgatag tacttatac 19 <210> 113 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 38F primer <400> 113 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttaatagc ttggc 35 <210> 114 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 38R primer <400> 114 cgtgtagaaa tcgttaa 17 <210> 115 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 39F primer <400> 115 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttagttgct gttgc 35 <210> 116 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 39R primer <400> 116 gactaaaaac agatcct 17 <210> 117 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 40F primer <400> 117 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttttggtta ttggt 35 <210> 118 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 40R primer <400> 118 gtaggcccat cggcgtt 17 <210> 119 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 41F primer <400> 119 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatttttt tactttgc 38 <210> 120 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 41R primer <400> 120 gtagtttcct ccgtcaac 18 <210> 121 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 42F primer <400> 121 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatttcct gtgcc 35 <210> 122 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 42R primer <400> 122 gacagtgtaa gtggtctc 18 <210> 123 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 43F primer <400> 123 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagctcgct gcact 35 <210> 124 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 43R primer <400> 124 attgtaaaac gaaccag 17 <210> 125 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 44F primer <400> 125 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctgaataga gtgttg 36 <210> 126 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 44R primer <400> 126 cgaggtcgaa ttagagct 18 <210> 127 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 45F primer <400> 127 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaatttaact ttgatc 36 <210> 128 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 45R primer <400> 128 tttgttcaat ttggtgta 18 <210> 129 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 46F primer <400> 129 caaaaggcca ttacggccat ggtttcttta acaag 35 <210> 130 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 46R primer <400> 130 aagaagagca aactcctc 18 <210> 131 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 47F primer <400> 131 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagctatta gacgg 35 <210> 132 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 47R primer <400> 132 agccagttca atacctc 17 <210> 133 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 48F primer <400> 133 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttgaaggat cagttc 36 <210> 134 <211> 16 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 48R primer <400> 134 atcggtgacc atcttg 16 <210> 135 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 49F primer <400> 135 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatgattagt gcgtttg 37 <210> 136 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 49R primer <400> 136 accttcgaaa ctggatc 17 <210> 137 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 50F primer <400> 137 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcaattcaac tggaat 36 <210> 138 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 50R primer <400> 138 atctttgttc gtcaattc 18 <210> 139 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 51F primer <400> 139 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gggattgttg gagaag 36 <210> 140 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 51R primer <400> 140 cttatccgga aacttaga 18 <210> 141 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 52F primer <400> 141 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatattacac acctat 36 <210> 142 <211> 16 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 52R primer <400> 142 accaccttca ccacaa 16 <210> 143 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 53F primer <400> 143 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcaattctta aagac 35 <210> 144 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 53R primer <400> 144 ttcaaaggac caagtaac 18 <210> 145 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 54F primer <400> 145 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagatctct accat 35 <210> 146 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 54R primer <400> 146 cttggtggcc tctggatca 19 <210> 147 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 55F primer <400> 147 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttcaaagga gctagg 36 <210> 148 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 55R primer <400> 148 tgagttgtga tgtaatgc 18 <210> 149 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 56F primer <400> 149 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaagggatc aagttc 36 <210> 150 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 56R primer <400> 150 ttctctaaaa gcttgcg 17 <210> 151 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 57F primer <400> 151 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gagcaccctg acattg 36 <210> 152 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 57R primer <400> 152 tattaccgtc gtttctg 17 <210> 153 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 58F primer <400> 153 caaaaggcca ttacggccat ggttttgata caaaa 35 <210> 154 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 58R primer <400> 154 atacaggaag tagatgg 17 <210> 155 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 59F primer <400> 155 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttatcccta acaaaac 37 <210> 156 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 59R primer <400> 156 agtagaggtc agtccaatg 19 <210> 157 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 60F primer <400> 157 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaactactc ttacc 35 <210> 158 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 60R primer <400> 158 caaccctcca gagaaaac 18 <210> 159 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 61F primer <400> 159 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gattaattta aactcc 36 <210> 160 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 61R primer <400> 160 tggagggaca gtaactgt 18 <210> 161 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 62F primer <400> 161 caaaaggcca ttacggccat ggtttcactg cgatc 35 <210> 162 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 62R primer <400> 162 aggctcgtca gatgtagt 18 <210> 163 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 63F primer <400> 163 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagttacta tccttg 36 <210> 164 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 63R primer <400> 164 taattcgtcg tgatttttg 19 <210> 165 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 64F primer <400> 165 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gagacaagtt gattg 35 <210> 166 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 64R primer <400> 166 cttgtacttt ttatcaag 18 <210> 167 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 65F primer <400> 167 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagtcgtta ctgct 35 <210> 168 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 65R primer <400> 168 caattccctt agttggg 17 <210> 169 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 66F primer <400> 169 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttggtcgcc tggttt 36 <210> 170 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 66R primer <400> 170 aggggatata aacttattc 19 <210> 171 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 67F primer <400> 171 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagatatcc gctct 35 <210> 172 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 67R primer <400> 172 agttggtata accatgt 17 <210> 173 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 68F primer <400> 173 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatctcaa cttatc 36 <210> 174 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 68R primer <400> 174 gttgggagcc ttcttgtt 18 <210> 175 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 69F primer <400> 175 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcaattcaac agtgtc 36 <210> 176 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 69R primer <400> 176 ggctccttta gaaccagt 18 <110> Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology <120> Novel translational fusion partner derived from Pichia pastoris for secretory production of foreign protein and use thereof <130> KPA140626-KR-P1 <150> KR10-2014-0077554 <151> 2014-06-24 <160> 176 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 189 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE ≪ 222 > (1) .. (189) <223> pTFP1 <400> 1 Met Arg Phe Ile Asn Leu Thr Ile Thr Ser Leu Leu Ala Leu Ala Ser 1 5 10 15 Arg Thr Thr Ala Glu Asp Val Thr Val Thr Gln Leu Val Ser Ser Pro 20 25 30 Thr Ser Ala Ser Glu Ala Gly Asp Trp Ser Ala Asn Trp Val Lys Gly 35 40 45 Phe Pro Ile His Ser Ser Cys Asn Gln Thr Lys Phe Asn Gln Leu Ser 50 55 60 Leu Gly Leu Glu Glu Ala Gln Ile Met Ala Ala His Ala Arg Asp His 65 70 75 80 Thr Leu Arg Tyr Gly Asn Glu Ser Glu Phe Phe Thr Gln Tyr Phe Gly 85 90 95 Asn Ala Ser Thr Ala Glu Val Ile Gly Trp Phe Ser Val Val Val Asp 100 105 110 Ala Asp Lys Ser Asn Leu Leu Phe Arg Cys Asp Asp Ile Asp Gly Asn 115 120 125 Cys Lys Phe Asp Gly Trp Ala Gly His Trp Arg Gly Glu Asn Gly Ser 130 135 140 Asp Glu Thr Val Val Cys Asp Leu Ser Phe Gln Thr Arg Lys Phe Leu 145 150 155 160 Ala Gln Met Cys Ser Asn Gly Tyr Asn Val Ala Asn Tyr Pro Asn Asn 165 170 175 Leu Ala Ala Ser Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 180 185 <210> 2 <211> 567 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene <222> (1). (567) <223> pTFP1 <400> 2 atgcgattca ttaacttgac tattacaagt ttacttgcac tggcttccag aacaacagct 60 gaagatgtca ccgtcacaca attggtttct agcccaacct ctgcgtctga agcaggggac 120 tggtctgcta attgggttaa ggggtttcca atacattctt cctgtaacca gactaagttc 180 aaccaactgt ccctgggtct agaagaggct cagatcatgg ccgctcatgc cagagatcac 240 accttgagat atggtaacga gtctgagttc ttcactcaat acttcggtaa tgctagtacc 300 gcagaagtca tcggatggtt ctcagtggtc gttgatgccg acaaatccaa cctgctattc 360 agatgcgatg acatcgacgg aaactgtaaa tttgatggct gggccggtca ctggagaggt 420 gaaaatggat ccgacgaaac tgtcgtttgt gatctttcct tccagaccag gaagttcctt 480 gctcaaatgt gctccaacgg ttataacgtt gccaactacc caaacaacct ggccgcctcc 540 tctgctggcc tcgccttaga taaaaga 567 <210> 3 <211> 69 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1) (69) <223> pTFP2 <400> 3 Met Arg Ile Val Arg Ser Val Ala Ile Ala Ile Ala Cys His Cys Ile 1 5 10 15 Thr Ala Leu Ala Asn Pro Gln Ile Pro Phe Asp Gly Asn Tyr Thr Glu 20 25 30 Ile Ile Val Pro Asp Thr Glu Val Asn Ile Gly Gln Ile Val Asp Ile 35 40 45 Asn His Glu Ile Lys Pro Lys Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu 50 55 60 Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 65 <210> 4 <211> 207 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene ≪ 222 > (1) <223> pTFP2 <400> 4 atgaggatag taaggagcgt agctatcgca atagcctgtc attgtataac agcgttagca 60 aaccctcaaa tcccttttga cggcaactac accgagatca tcgtgccaga taccgaagtt 120 aacatcggac agattgtaga tattaaccac gaaataaaac ccaaactggc cgcctcggcc 180 tctgctggcc tcgccttaga taaaaga 207 <210> 5 <211> 56 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1). (56) <223> pTFP3 <400> 5 Met Gln Phe Leu Lys Thr Ile Ser Leu Ala Ile Ser Ser Thr Leu Val 1 5 10 15 Ser Ser Ala Val Gly Gly Pro Ile Arg Lys Phe Gly Asn Asp Ser Lys 20 25 30 Gln Cys Thr Asp Ser Ser Phe Tyr His Asn Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser 35 40 45 Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 50 55 <210> 6 <211> 168 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene ≪ 222 > (1) <223> pTFP3 <400> 6 atgcaattct taaagacaat ttctttggct atcatttcca ctcttgtctc gtctgctgtg 60 ggaggaccta ttagaaaatt tggtaacgac tccaaacagt gcactgattc aagcttctac 120 cacaacctgg ccgcctcggc ctctgctggc ctcgccttag ataaaaga 168 <210> 7 <211> 78 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1) (78) <223> pTFP4 <400> 7 Met Arg Phe Ile Asn Leu Thr Ile Thr Ser Leu Leu Ala Leu Ala Ser 1 5 10 15 Arg Thr Thr Ala Glu Asp Val Thr Val Thr Gln Leu Val Ser Ser Pro 20 25 30 Thr Ser Ala Ser Glu Ala Gly Asp Trp Ser Ala Asn Trp Val Lys Gly 35 40 45 Phe Pro Ile His Ser Ser Cys Asn Gln Thr Lys Phe Asn Gln Leu Pro 50 55 60 Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 65 70 75 <210> 8 <211> 234 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene ≪ 222 > (1) .. (234) <223> pTFP4 <400> 8 atgcgattca ttaacttgac tattacaagt ttacttgcac tggcttccag aacaacagct 60 gaagatgtca ccgtcacaca attggtttct agcccaacct ctgcgtctga agcaggggac 120 tggtctgcta attgggttaa ggggtttcca atacattctt cctgtaacca gactaagttc 180 aaccaactgc ccctggccgc ctcggcctct gctggcctcg ccttagataa aaga 234 <210> 9 <211> 128 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE ≪ 222 > (1) .. (128) <223> pTFP5 <400> 9 Met Ile Phe Asn Leu Lys Thr Leu Ala Ala Val Ala Ile Ser Ile Ser 1 5 10 15 Gln Val Ser Ala Val Ser Ser Leu Gly Phe Ala Leu Gly Asn Lys Asn 20 25 30 Val Asp Gly Thr Cys Lys Tyr Leu Ala Asp Tyr Glu Ala Asp Leu Asp 35 40 45 Thr Ile Arg Gly Gly Ser Glu Ala Val Ala Ile Arg Ala Tyr Ser Ala 50 55 60 Glu Asp Cys Asn Thr Leu Gln Tyr Leu Gly Pro Ala Val Glu Glu Lys 65 70 75 80 Gly Phe Lys Leu Val Leu Ser Val Val Arg Ile Phe Glu Asn Ser Arg 85 90 95 Ile Gln Lys Ala Ile Thr Ala Met Lys Ile Leu Ser Ala Tyr Gln Gly 100 105 110 Gln Ile Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 115 120 125 <210> 10 <211> 384 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene <222> (1) (384) <223> pTFP5 <400> 10 atgatcttta atcttaaaac actggctgcg gttgcaatct ccatttcaca agtgtctgca 60 gtttcctctc tgggttttgc tctcggaaac aagaacgttg acggaacttg taagtacttg 120 gccgactacg aggccgactt ggatactatt agaggcggct ctgaagccgt tgctattaga 180 gcttattccg ctgaagactg taacacttta caatacctcg gtcctgctgt tgaagagaag 240 ggcttcaaat tagttctatc agtcgtaaga atttttgaaa attcaagaat tcaaaaggcc 300 attacggcca tgaaaatatt aagtgcatat caaggacaaa ttctggccgc ctcggcctct 360 gctggcctcg ccttagataa aaga 384 <210> 11 <211> 108 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE ≪ 222 > (1) <223> pTFP7 <400> 11 Met Arg Phe Ile Asn Leu Thr Ile Thr Ser Leu Leu Ala Leu Ala Ser 1 5 10 15 Arg Thr Thr Ala Glu Asp Val Thr Val Thr Gln Leu Val Ser Ser Pro 20 25 30 Thr Ser Ala Ser Glu Ala Gly Asp Trp Ser Ala Asn Trp Val Lys Gly 35 40 45 Phe Pro Ile His Ser Ser Cys Asn Gln Thr Lys Phe Asn Gln Leu Ser 50 55 60 Leu Gly Leu Glu Glu Ala Gln Ile Met Ala Ala His Ala Arg Asp His 65 70 75 80 Thr Leu Arg Tyr Gly Asn Glu Ser Glu Phe Phe Thr Gln Tyr Leu Ala 85 90 95 Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu Asp Lys Arg 100 105 <210> 12 <211> 324 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene ≪ 222 > (1) <223> pTFP7 <400> 12 atgcgattca ttaacttgac tattacaagt ttacttgcac tggcttccag aacaacagct 60 gaagatgtca ccgtcacaca attggtttct agcccaacct ctgcgtctga agcaggggac 120 tggtctgcta attgggttaa ggggtttcca atacattctt cctgtaacca gactaagttc 180 aaccaactgt ccctgggtct agaagaggct cagatcatgg ccgctcatgc cagagatcac 240 accttgagat atggtaacga gtctgagttc ttcactcaat acctggccgc ctcggcctct 300 gctggcctcg ccttagataa aaga 324 <210> 13 <211> 67 <212> PRT <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> PEPTIDE <222> (1) (67) <223> pTFP8 <400> 13 Met Asn Pro Ser Ser Leu Ile Leu Leu Ala Leu Ser Ile Gly Tyr Ser 1 5 10 15 Ile Ala Glu Ser Asn Phe Ser Phe Lys Pro Ser Lys Leu Pro Leu Lys 20 25 30 Lys His Arg Asp Ser Ser Ser Pro His Glu Arg Phe Leu Lys Arg Asp 35 40 45 Gly Pro Tyr Gln Pro Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ser Ala Gly Leu Ala Leu 50 55 60 Asp Lys Arg 65 <210> 14 <211> 201 <212> DNA <213> Pichia pastoris <220> <221> gene ≪ 222 > (1) .. (160) <223> pTFP8 <400> 14 atgaacccta gcagcttaat tctacttgca ctcagcattg gctactccat tgctgagtca 60 aatttctctt tcaaacccag caagttacct ctcaaaaaac atcgtgattc ttcttccccg 120 catgaacgat ttcttaaacg agatggaccc tatcagccgc tggccgcctc ggcctctgct 180 ggcctcgcct tagataaaag a 201 <210> 15 <211> 44 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GalSfi1 primer <400> 15 gtaagaattt ttgaaaattc aagaattcaa aaggccatta cggc 44 <210> 16 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> SfiB3'N6 primer <400> 16 attgaccttt tatctagggc cgaggcggcc agnnnnnn 38 <210> 17 <211> 45 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> SfiB3 'primer <400> 17 ctagtttcgt ttgtcattga ccttttatct agggccgagg cggcc 45 <210> 18 <211> 21 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Gal100 primer <400> 18 gtatatggtg gtaatgccat g 21 <210> 19 <211> 40 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> LDKR42 primer <400> 19 tcttttatct aaggcgaggc cagcagaggc cgaggcggcc 40 <210> 20 <211> 40 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> LNK39 primer <400> 20 ggccgcctcg gcctctgctg gcctcgcctt agataaaaga 40 <210> 21 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR139 primer <400> 21 gtttcgtttg tcattgaagt tagtgttgag atgatgc 37 <210> 22 <211> 40 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR138 primer <400> 22 gcatcatctc aacactaact tcaatgacaa acgaaactag 40 <210> 23 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR142 primer <400> 23 ccccatacgg tgtcatttgg gttgtattga aagtac 36 <210> 24 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR143 primer <400> 24 cactccgttc aagtcgactc aagtcagtgt tgagatg 37 <210> 25 <211> 50 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GT50R primer <400> 25 gtcattatta aatatatata tatatatatt gtcactccgt tcaagtcgac 50 <210> 26 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR278 primer <400> 26 ggaattccat gcgattcatt aacttgacta ttac 34 <210> 27 <211> 31 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR182 primer <400> 27 tccccgcggg gatcaagtca gtgttgagat g 31 <210> 28 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR279 primer <400> 28 ggaattccat gaggatagta aggagcgtag 30 <210> 29 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR280 primer <400> 29 ggaattccat gcaattctta aagacaattt ctttgg 36 <210> 30 <211> 34 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR281 primer <400> 30 ggaattccat gatctttaat cttaaaacac tggc 34 <210> 31 <211> 30 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR282 primer <400> 31 ggaattccat gaaccctagc agcttaattc 30 <210> 32 <211> 47 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR349 primer <400> 32 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcag ctgttgttct ggaagcc 47 <210> 33 <211> 48 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR350 primer <400> 33 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcag acgcagaggt tgggctag 48 <210> 34 <211> 47 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR351 primer <400> 34 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcca gggacagttg gttgaac 47 <210> 35 <211> 48 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR352 primer <400> 35 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcct cagactcgtt accatatc 48 <210> 36 <211> 47 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR353 primer <400> 36 ctaaggcgag gccagcagag gaggcggcgt cgatgtcatc gcatctg 47 <210> 37 <211> 49 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR354 primer <400> 37 ctctgctggc ctcgccttag ataaagagc acctacttca agttctaca 49 <210> 38 <211> 22 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> CR334 primer <400> 38 ggcaaatggc attctgacat cc 22 <210> 39 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 1F primer <400> 39 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaggatagta aggagc 36 <210> 40 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> 1R primer <400> 40 tagataatca tcagagc 17 <210> 41 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 2F primer <400> 41 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagaattta gctaaac 37 <210> 42 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 2R primer <400> 42 gaatttgctc aggttggc 18 <210> 43 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 3F primer <400> 43 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaacttcag ttatttac 38 <210> 44 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 3R primer <400> 44 tgcaagagta gctccata 18 <210> 45 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 4F primer <400> 45 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtcattctct tccaac 36 <210> 46 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <222> 4R primer <400> 46 gacaccaaca tctggac 17 <210> 47 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 5F primer <400> 47 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtggatcttg tggct 35 <210> 48 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 5R primer <400> 48 ctgatcgttg ttacaattc 19 <210> 49 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 6F primer <400> 49 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaaatatta agtgc 35 <210> 50 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 6R primer <400> 50 gaatttgtcc ttgatatg 18 <210> 51 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 7F primer <400> 51 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaattgttg aactttc 37 <210> 52 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 7R primer <400> 52 caactcatct ttcacgac 18 <210> 53 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8F primer <400> 53 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gagaccagtg ctttcg 36 <210> 54 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 8R primer <400> 54 atctgggacg tcataac 17 <210> 55 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 9F primer <400> 55 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttgtgatc cagctg 36 <210> 56 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 9R primer <400> 56 gctactaaaa taactggc 18 <210> 57 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 10F primer <400> 57 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttaaatct ctgtgc 36 <210> 58 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 10R primer <400> 58 gtagttgtta gtctcttc 18 <210> 59 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 11F primer <400> 59 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttgtccatt ttaag 35 <210> 60 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 11R primer <400> 60 caaaccgtaa ttgttttc 18 <210> 61 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 12F primer <400> 61 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcaagttaaa tctatc 36 <210> 62 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 12R primer <400> 62 aacggcagca ccgttgg 17 <210> 63 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 13F primer <400> 63 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatggtgttt ggatgc 36 <210> 64 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 13R primer <400> 64 aacgtggcca gtcagcc 17 <210> 65 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 14F primer <400> 65 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctcttcgga ctaatt 36 <210> 66 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 14R primer <400> 66 gcgtattgct aacagtc 17 <210> 67 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 15F primer <400> 67 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gagattactt cacatttc 38 <210> 68 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 15R primer <400> 68 atctaccagt ggtaacac 18 <210> 69 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 16F primer <400> 69 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtggagacct cttgtt 36 <210> 70 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 16R primer <400> 70 tccagatcct tgacatg 17 <210> 71 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 17F primer <400> 71 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatctttaat cttaaaac 38 <210> 72 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 17R primer <400> 72 taactgtctg gaactgtc 18 <210> 73 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 18F primer <400> 73 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttgagaag agtaa 35 <210> 74 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 18R primer <400> 74 ggtgaaagta ccggtccaa 19 <210> 75 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 19F primer <400> 75 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatatttg ccactcg 37 <210> 76 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 19R primer <400> 76 agagatggta ccagaac 17 <210> 77 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 20F primer <400> 77 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctatcaact atctt 35 <210> 78 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 20R primer <400> 78 cacagtaatg agctcaaag 19 <210> 79 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <21> 21F primer <400> 79 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctgtcgtta aaacc 35 <210> 80 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 21R primer <400> 80 gacctctctc ttcagctt 18 <210> 81 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 22F primer <400> 81 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatccgattg ttggc 35 <210> 82 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 22R primer <400> 82 gtggcaacca ttggagaa 18 <210> 83 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 23F primer <400> 83 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaacttgtac ctaattac 38 <210> 84 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <233> 23R primer <400> 84 ccagtggtac tctttat 17 <210> 85 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 24F primer <400> 85 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcagtttgga aaggt 35 <210> 86 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 24R primer <400> 86 ccattcactg aagtcag 17 <210> 87 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 25F primer <400> 87 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagctctcc accaa 35 <210> 88 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 25R primer <400> 88 aacaatattt ccacgagg 18 <210> 89 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 26F primer <400> 89 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaaattgcc cagttg 36 <210> 90 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 26R primer <400> 90 gtaagtcatc acgttcc 17 <210> 91 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 27F primer <400> 91 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatcaagt tggaa 35 <210> 92 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 27R primer <400> 92 tctcggtttg ttgaaaa 17 <210> 93 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 28F primer <400> 93 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttgagactt ctgac 35 <210> 94 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 28R primer <400> 94 aatcgattcg tatttag 17 <210> 95 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 29F primer <400> 95 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctatatttg gtgac 35 <210> 96 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 29R primer <400> 96 cggttcttgg gcaaactcat 20 <210> 97 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 30F primer <400> 97 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaccctagc agctta 36 <210> 98 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 30R primer <400> 98 acctgaagtc acgtatg 17 <210> 99 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 31F primer <400> 99 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttgcccatc cgctta 36 <210> 100 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 31R primer <400> 100 ttctccctca ctatcgca 18 <210> 101 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 32F primer <400> 101 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctgggtttc aaggac 36 <210> 102 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 32R primer <400> 102 aacaggatag ccagccat 18 <210> 103 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 33F primer <400> 103 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttggaaag aggag 35 <210> 104 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 33R primer <400> 104 atgtccagat ttaagcag 18 <210> 105 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 34F primer <400> 105 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtaccaggcg ttgttg 36 <210> 106 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <34> 34R primer <400> 106 tgcattaagc tgcactg 17 <210> 107 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 35F primer <400> 107 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctctataag accacc 36 <210> 108 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > <400> 108 gtgaacggca tagcatg 17 <210> 109 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 36F primer <400> 109 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcgattcatt aacttg 36 <210> 110 <211> 20 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 36R primer <400> 110 agcacagtgg acttcgccat 20 <210> 111 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 37F primer <400> 111 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatcggtt atttgg 36 <210> 112 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 37R primer <400> 112 tggctgatag tacttatac 19 <210> 113 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 38F primer <400> 113 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gtttaatagc ttggc 35 <210> 114 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 38R primer <400> 114 cgtgtagaaa tcgttaa 17 <210> 115 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 39F primer <400> 115 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttagttgct gttgc 35 <210> 116 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 39R primer <400> 116 gactaaaaac agatcct 17 <210> 117 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 40F primer <400> 117 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttttggtta ttggt 35 <210> 118 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 40R primer <400> 118 gtaggcccat cggcgtt 17 <210> 119 <211> 38 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 41F primer <400> 119 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatttttt tactttgc 38 <210> 120 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 41R primer <400> 120 gtagtttcct ccgtcaac 18 <210> 121 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 42F primer <400> 121 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatttcct gtgcc 35 <210> 122 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 42R primer <400> 122 gacagtgtaa gtggtctc 18 <210> 123 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 43F primer <400> 123 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagctcgct gcact 35 <210> 124 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 43R primer <400> 124 attgtaaaac gaaccag 17 <210> 125 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 44F primer <400> 125 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gctgaataga gtgttg 36 <210> 126 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 44R primer <400> 126 cgaggtcgaa ttagagct 18 <210> 127 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 45F primer <400> 127 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaatttaact ttgatc 36 <210> 128 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 45R primer <400> 128 tttgttcaat ttggtgta 18 <210> 129 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 46F primer <400> 129 caaaaggcca ttacggccat ggtttcttta acaag 35 <210> 130 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 46R primer <400> 130 aagaagagca aactcctc 18 <210> 131 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 47F primer <400> 131 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagctatta gacgg 35 <210> 132 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 47R primer <400> 132 agccagttca atacctc 17 <210> 133 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 48F primer <400> 133 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttgaaggat cagttc 36 <210> 134 <211> 16 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 48R primer <400> 134 atcggtgacc atcttg 16 <210> 135 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 49F primer <400> 135 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatgattagt gcgtttg 37 <210> 136 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 49R primer <400> 136 accttcgaaa ctggatc 17 <210> 137 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 50F primer <400> 137 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcaattcaac tggaat 36 <210> 138 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 50R primer <400> 138 atctttgttc gtcaattc 18 <210> 139 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 51F primer <400> 139 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gggattgttg gagaag 36 <210> 140 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 51R primer <400> 140 cttatccgga aacttaga 18 <210> 141 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 52F primer <400> 141 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gatattacac acctat 36 <210> 142 <211> 16 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 52R primer <400> 142 accaccttca ccacaa 16 <210> 143 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 53F primer <400> 143 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcaattctta aagac 35 <210> 144 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <53> 53R primer <400> 144 ttcaaaggac caagtaac 18 <210> 145 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 54F primer <400> 145 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagatctct accat 35 <210> 146 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 54R primer <400> 146 cttggtggcc tctggatca 19 <210> 147 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 55F primer <400> 147 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttcaaagga gctagg 36 <210> 148 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 55R primer <400> 148 tgagttgtga tgtaatgc 18 <210> 149 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 56F primer <400> 149 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaagggatc aagttc 36 <210> 150 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 56R primer <400> 150 ttctctaaaa gcttgcg 17 <210> 151 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 57F primer <400> 151 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gagcaccctg acattg 36 <210> 152 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 57R primer <400> 152 tattaccgtc gtttctg 17 <210> 153 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 58F primer <400> 153 caaaaggcca ttacggccat ggttttgata caaaa 35 <210> 154 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 58R primer <400> 154 atacaggaag tagatgg 17 <210> 155 <211> 37 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 59F primer <400> 155 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttatcccta acaaaac 37 <210> 156 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 59R primer <400> 156 agtagaggtc agtccaatg 19 <210> 157 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 60F primer <400> 157 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaactactc ttacc 35 <210> 158 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 60R primer <400> 158 caaccctcca gagaaaac 18 <210> 159 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 61F primer <400> 159 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gattaattta aactcc 36 <210> 160 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <201> 61R primer <400> 160 tggagggaca gtaactgt 18 <210> 161 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 62F primer <400> 161 caaaaggcca ttacggccat ggtttcactg cgatc 35 <210> 162 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 62R primer <400> 162 aggctcgtca gatgtagt 18 <210> 163 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 63F primer <400> 163 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagttacta tccttg 36 <210> 164 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 63R primer <400> 164 taattcgtcg tgatttttg 19 <210> 165 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 64F primer <400> 165 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gagacaagtt gattg 35 <210> 166 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > <400> 166 cttgtacttt ttatcaag 18 <210> 167 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 65F primer <400> 167 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagtcgtta ctgct 35 <210> 168 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> The 65R primer <400> 168 caattccctt agttggg 17 <210> 169 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 66F primer <400> 169 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gttggtcgcc tggttt 36 <210> 170 <211> 19 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 66R primer <400> 170 aggggatata aacttattc 19 <210> 171 <211> 35 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 67F primer <400> 171 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaagatatcc gctct 35 <210> 172 <211> 17 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 67R primer <400> 172 agttggtata accatgt 17 <210> 173 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 68F primer <400> 173 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gaaatctcaa cttatc 36 <210> 174 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 68R primer <400> 174 gttgggagcc ttcttgtt 18 <210> 175 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> 69F primer <400> 175 caaaaggcca ttacggccat gcaattcaac agtgtc 36 <210> 176 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > 69R primer <400> 176 ggctccttta gaaccagt 18
Claims (11)
상기 목적단백질은 인터루킨-2 (Interleukin-2), 혈액 인자 VII, 혈액 인자 VIII, 혈액 인자 IX, 면역글로불린, 사이토카인, α-인터페론, β-인터페론, γ-인터페론, 콜로니자극인자(GM-CSF), 상피세포성장인자 (EGF), 혈소판 유도된 성장 인자(PDGF), 포스포리파제-활성화 단백질(PLAP), 인슐린, 종양 괴사 인자(TNF), TGF-α, TGF-β, 소낭-자극 호르몬, 갑상선-자극 호르몬, 항이뇨 호르몬, 색소성 호르몬, 부갑상선 호르몬, 황체분비호르몬, 칼시토닌(calcitonin), 칼시토닌 유전자 관련 펩타이드(Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide,CGPR), 엔케팔린(enkephalin), 소마토메딘, 에리스로포이에틴, 시상하부 분비 인자, 프롤락틴, 만성 고나도트로핀, 조직 플라스미노겐 활성화제, 성장호르몬 분비 펩타이드(growth hormone releasing peptide; GHPR), 흉선 체액성 인자(thymic humoral factor; THF), 아스파라기나제, 아르기나제, 아르기닌 데아미나제, 아데노신 데아미나제, 과산화물 디스뮤타제, 엔도톡시나제, 카탈라제, 키모트립신, 리파제, 우리카제, 아데노신 디포스파타제, 티로시나제, 빌리루빈 옥시다제, 글루코즈 옥시다제, 글루코다제, 갈락토시다제, 글루코세레브로시다제, 및 글루코우로니다제로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것인, 단백질 융합인자.
SEQ ID NO: 1 amino acid sequence or a 1 to 48 times consisting of a fragment of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 comprising the amino acid of, Pichia secreting produce the desired protein in my process (Saccharomyces) in microorganisms (Pichia) in or Saccharomyces As protein fusion factors,
Interferon, interferon, interferon, colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-2 (interleukin-2), blood factor VII, blood factor VIII, blood factor IX, immunoglobulin, cytokine, ), TGF-a, TGF-beta, follicle-stimulating hormone (TGF-beta), insulin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), EGF, platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), phospholipase- Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGPR), enkephalin, somatomedin, erythropoietin, erythropoietin, thyroid-stimulating hormone, antidiuretic hormone, pigment hormone, parathyroid hormone, luteinizing hormone, calcitonin, (GHPR), thymic humoral factor (THF), asparaginase, arginine, and the like. Gina An antiobesity agent such as arginine deaminase, adenosine deaminase, peroxide dismutase, endotoxinase, catalase, chymotrypsin, lipase, ukase, adenosine diphosphatase, tyrosinase, bilirubin oxidase, glucose oxidase, Wherein the protein fusion factor is selected from the group consisting of cytidase, glucocerebrosidase, and glucuronidase.
The protein fusion factor according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism is Saccharomyces cerevisiae or Pichia pastoris .
2. The protein fusion factor according to claim 1, wherein the target protein is interleukin-2.
A polynucleotide encoding the protein fusion factor of claim 1.
5. The polynucleotide of claim 4, wherein the polynucleotide comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
5. An expression vector comprising the polynucleotide of claim 4.
상기 목적단백질은 인터루킨-2 (Interleukin-2), 혈액 인자 VII, 혈액 인자 VIII, 혈액 인자 IX, 면역글로불린, 사이토카인, α-인터페론, β-인터페론, γ-인터페론, 콜로니자극인자(GM-CSF), 상피세포성장인자 (EGF), 혈소판 유도된 성장 인자(PDGF), 포스포리파제-활성화 단백질(PLAP), 인슐린, 종양 괴사 인자(TNF), TGF-α, TGF-β, 소낭-자극 호르몬, 갑상선-자극 호르몬, 항이뇨 호르몬, 색소성 호르몬, 부갑상선 호르몬, 황체분비호르몬, 칼시토닌(calcitonin), 칼시토닌 유전자 관련 펩타이드(Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide,CGPR), 엔케팔린(enkephalin), 소마토메딘, 에리스로포이에틴, 시상하부 분비 인자, 프롤락틴, 만성 고나도트로핀, 조직 플라스미노겐 활성화제, 성장호르몬 분비 펩타이드(growth hormone releasing peptide; GHPR), 흉선 체액성 인자(thymic humoral factor; THF), 아스파라기나제, 아르기나제, 아르기닌 데아미나제, 아데노신 데아미나제, 과산화물 디스뮤타제, 엔도톡시나제, 카탈라제, 키모트립신, 리파제, 우리카제, 아데노신 디포스파타제, 티로시나제, 빌리루빈 옥시다제, 글루코즈 옥시다제, 글루코다제, 갈락토시다제, 글루코세레브로시다제, 및 글루코우로니다제로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것인, 발현 벡터.
7. An expression vector according to claim 6, wherein said vector comprises a nucleic acid encoding a target protein,
Interferon, interferon, interferon, colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-2 (interleukin-2), blood factor VII, blood factor VIII, blood factor IX, immunoglobulin, cytokine, ), TGF-a, TGF-beta, follicle-stimulating hormone (TGF-beta), insulin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), EGF, platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), phospholipase- Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGPR), enkephalin, somatomedin, erythropoietin, erythropoietin, thyroid-stimulating hormone, antidiuretic hormone, pigment hormone, parathyroid hormone, luteinizing hormone, calcitonin, (GHPR), thymic humoral factor (THF), asparaginase, arginine, and the like. Gina An antiobesity agent such as arginine deaminase, adenosine deaminase, peroxide dismutase, endotoxinase, catalase, chymotrypsin, lipase, ukase, adenosine diphosphatase, tyrosinase, bilirubin oxidase, glucose oxidase, Wherein the expression vector is selected from the group consisting of cytidase, glucocerebrosidase, and glucuronidase.
A transformant comprising the expression vector of claim 6.
9. The transformant according to claim 8, wherein the transformant is the accession number KCTC18301P.
Article comprising the step of culturing a My process (Saccharomyces) in a microorganism of the genus Saccharomyces or the vector of claim 7 is introduced into Pichia (Pichia) in the culture medium, the desired protein production method.
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