KR101798564B1

KR101798564B1 - Refrigerator

Info

Publication number: KR101798564B1
Application number: KR1020160043553A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 양성진
Original assignee: 동부대우전자 주식회사
Priority date: 2016-04-08
Filing date: 2016-04-08
Publication date: 2017-11-17
Also published as: KR20170115841A; US10036586B2; US20170292754A1; CN107449213A

Abstract

The refrigerator is started.
The refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an ice maker for generating ice using cool air, an ice storage space for storing ice generated in the ice maker, an ice storage space formed in front of the ice storage space, An ice crushing space, an auger for moving the ice stored in the ice storage space to the ice crushing space, at least one first cold-passing hole connected to the rotary shaft of the auger for forward rotation or reverse rotation, A rotary blade for selectively crushing ice in accordance with a rotating direction and an ice crushing direction of the rotary blade for crushing and crushing the ice with the rotary blade and at least one second cold air passage And a fixed blade having a hole.

Description

Refrigerator {REFRIGERATOR}

The present invention relates to a refrigerator.

A refrigerator is a device intended for low-temperature storage of food, and can be configured to refrigerate or store food according to the type of food to be stored. The inside of the refrigerator is cooled by the continuously supplied cool air, and the cool air is continuously generated by the heat exchange function of the refrigerant by the refrigeration cycle through the process of compression-condensation-expansion-evaporation. The cold air supplied to the inside of the refrigerator is uniformly transferred to the inside of the refrigerator by the convection so that the food inside the refrigerator can be stored at a desired temperature.

Generally, the refrigerator body is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having an open front, and a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment may be provided inside the refrigerator body. In addition, a refrigerator compartment door and a freezer compartment door may be provided on the front surface of the main body for selectively shielding the opening, and a plurality of drawers, a shelf and a storage compartment Box or the like may be provided.

Conventionally, a top mount type refrigerator in which a freezing compartment is located on the upper side and a refrigerating compartment is located on the lower side has been the mainstream. In recent years, however, a bottom freeze type refrigerator Is also being released. Here, in the case of the bottom freeze type refrigerator, a frequently used refrigerator room is located on the upper side, and a relatively less used freezer room is located on the lower side, so that the user can conveniently use the refrigerator room. However, since the bottom freeze-type refrigerator has the freezing chamber located on the lower side, it is inconvenient for the user to bend the waist to open the freezing chamber door and take out the ice to take out the ice.

In order to solve such a problem, a refrigerator has been recently provided with a dispenser for taking out ice from a refrigerator door located above the bottom freeze type refrigerator. In this case, an ice maker for generating ice may be provided in the refrigerator compartment door or the refrigerating compartment.

Meanwhile, the ice produced in the ice maker may be stored in the ice storage space, and may be transferred to the ice crushing space through the communication part by rotation of the auger. The ice delivered to the ice crushing space may be crushed by a plurality of rotating blades and a fixed blade. At this time, since the plurality of rotary blades are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval, there is an advantage that a load that may be generated in crushing of ice can be minimized, but there is also a problem that the flow of cold air flowing from the communication part is interrupted.

Patent Document: Korean Published Patent Application No. 10-2012-0080722 (Published on July 18, 2012)

Embodiments of the present invention provide a refrigerator including an ice crushing space that smoothes the flow of cold air.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ice maker comprising: an ice maker for generating ice using cool air; an ice storage space for storing ice generated in the ice maker; An ice crushing space, an auger for moving the ice stored in the ice storage space into the ice crushing space, at least one first air hole for passing the cool air through a forward or reverse rotation coupled to a rotary shaft of the auger And at least one second cool air passage hole for passing the cool air therethrough, wherein the at least one second cool air passage hole is disposed in the ice crushing direction of the rotary blade to selectively crush ice according to the rotation direction, The present invention provides a refrigerator comprising:

The rotary blade includes a central portion through which the rotary shaft of the auger passes, an extension portion extending radially from the central portion, and a plurality of crushing portions provided on one side of the extended portion for crushing ice during rotation, At least one first cooling passage hole may be formed in the extension portion.

In addition, the extension of the rotary blade may be at least two.

One end of the fixed blade may be inserted into the rotary shaft of the auger, and the other end of the fixed blade may be disposed below the rotary shaft of the auger.

In addition, the first and second cold air holes may have a circular shape or a polygonal shape.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator comprising: a main body; a storage chamber formed in the main body; an ice making chamber formed in the main body to partition the storage chamber and generating ice using cool air; An ice storage space for storing the ice stored in the ice storage tray, an auger for moving the ice stored in the ice storage space to the ice crushing space, a forward rotation or a reverse rotation coupled to a rotation axis of the auger, And at least one first cool air passage hole for passing cool air therethrough, wherein the rotary blade for selectively crushing ice according to the rotation direction and the ice crushing direction of the rotary blade to press and crush ice together with the rotary blade And a fixed blade having at least one second cooling passage hole through which the cool air passes, High prices can be provided.

According to the embodiments of the present invention, a refrigerator including an ice crushing space that smoothes the flow of cool air can be provided.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a side view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of an ice storage space and an ice crushing space provided in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a side view showing a structure of an ice storage space and an ice crushing space provided in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a front view showing a structure of a rotary blade and a fixed blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a front view showing a structure of a rotary blade and a fixed blade according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, configurations and operations according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The following description is one of many aspects of the claimed invention and the following description may form part of the detailed description of the invention.

However, the detailed description of known configurations or functions in describing the present invention may be omitted for clarity.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and its various embodiments, it is intended to illustrate the specific embodiments and the detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Terms including ordinals such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited by such terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one component from another.

It is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, .

The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2, a refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 2 having an outer appearance and having a food storage space, a food storage space formed inside the main body 2, A refrigerator compartment door 3 provided at both side edges of the front surface of the main body 2 and selectively shielding the refrigerating compartment R by rotational motion, a barrier 4 partitioning the refrigerating compartment R and the lower freezing compartment F, A freezing chamber door 5 for shielding a front opening of the freezing chamber F, and an ice making device 100 for generating ice using the cooling air. The ice maker 100 may be provided at an upper portion of the refrigerating compartment R or at a different position of the refrigerating compartment R. In the present embodiment, It may be installed at another position such as the refrigerator door 3.

The evaporator (8) is a configuration for performing a cooling cycle for generation of cold air required for the refrigerator (1). The refrigeration cycle of a general refrigerator 1 can be a process of compression-condensation-expansion-evaporation of refrigerant, and as the cycle is repeatedly circulated, cold air is generated.

Specifically, the low-temperature, low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is compressed in the compressor 6 by the high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and the refrigerant in the gaseous state at high temperature and high pressure is condensed by the condenser 7 into the high- And the refrigerant in the liquid state at the high temperature and high pressure is expanded into the liquid state at the low temperature and low pressure in the inflator (not shown). Subsequently, when the low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant is transferred to the evaporator 8, the low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant in the evaporator 8 takes heat away from the evaporator 8 and evaporates. Accordingly, the air around the evaporator 8 is deprived of heat and becomes cold air.

On the other hand, since the surface temperature of the evaporator 8 is lower than the temperature inside the evaporator 8, condensed water may be generated on the surface of the evaporator 8 in the process of heat exchange between the refrigerant and the air circulating in the furnace. Further, when the condensed water is frozen on the surface of the evaporator 8 and is frosted to a certain degree or more, the amount of heat absorbed by the evaporator 8 is significantly reduced , The heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator (8) deteriorates.

In order to remove the frost formed on the evaporator 8, a defrosting operation for melting the frost on the evaporator 8 must be performed while the cooling operation is stopped. In order to perform this defrosting operation, A defrost heater 9 may be provided. The defrost heater 9 is disposed below the evaporator 8 and generates heat to remove the frost on the evaporator 8.

On the other hand, in the bottom freeze type refrigerator in which the ice maker 100 is installed in the refrigerator compartment door 3, the cold air discharged from the cold air cooled by the evaporator 8 to the freezer compartment F is supplied to the main body 2) to the ice maker 100 along the cool air duct 11 embedded in the side wall, and then dehydrates the water while flowing inside the ice maker 100.

In the ice making device 100, a cooling air is supplied to the lower side of the ice-making tray 110 so that the cool air supplied from the cold-air duct 11 is applied to the lower surface of the ice-making tray 110 for containing water for generating ice, (12) may be disposed.

The cool air that is moved in the cold air flow path 12 exchanges heat with the ice-making tray 110, so that the water contained in the ice-making space 112 of the ice-making tray 110 can be frozen. Then, the thus produced ice may fall into the ice storage space 200 disposed below the ice-making tray 110.

Further, the ice stored in the ice storage space 200 is transferred to the ice crushing space 300 by the auger 400 and can be crushed by the rotary blade 500 and the fixed blade 600.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of an ice storage space and an ice crushing space of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an ice storage space and ice crushing FIG. 5 is a front view showing a structure of a rotary blade and a fixed blade according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a side view showing a structure of a rotary blade and a fixed blade according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig.

3 to 6, a refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an ice maker 100 that generates ice using cool air, ice (ice) that can store ice generated in the ice maker 100, A storage space 200 and an ice crushing space 300 formed in front of the ice storage space 200 and capable of crushing ice and ice stored in the ice storage space 200 to the ice crushing space 300 The auger 400 includes at least one first air passage hole 505 which is coupled to the rotary shaft 410 of the auger 400 and is rotated forward or reverse while allowing the air to pass therethrough. A rotary blade 500 and a rotary blade 500 which are disposed in the direction of ice crushing of the rotary blade 500 for discharging without crushing or crushing and pressing the ice together with the rotary blade 500 for crushing, A fixed blade 600 having a through hole 605, It can be included.

The ice maker 100 can generate ice using the cool air generated by the evaporator 8. Since the ice making device 100 has been described above, a duplicate description will be omitted.

The ice storage space 200 may store the ice generated in the ice making device 100.

The ice crushing space 300 may be formed in front of the ice storage space 200 and may be partitioned from the ice storage space 200 by the partition 225. In addition, in the ice crushing space 300, the ice produced in the ice maker 100 may be transferred and then crushed.

For this purpose, a rotary blade 500 and a fixed blade 600 may be provided in the ice crushing space 300. A discharge port 320 through which the crushed ice or crushed ice cubes are discharged in the ice crushing space 300 may be provided in the lower portion of the ice crushing space 300, 310, respectively.

The auger 400 can move the ice stored in the ice storage space 200 to the ice crushing space 300. The auger 400 may be driven by an auger motor 401 provided behind the ice storage space 200. More specifically, when the auger 400 is driven by the auger motor 401, the ice is moved from the ice storage space 200 to the ice crushing space 300 through the communication part 250 formed in the partitioning part 225 . Also, since the cool air is also introduced into the ice crushing space 300 through the communication part 250, the ice crushing space 300 can maintain a temperature suitable for ice crushing.

The rotary blade 500 may be coupled to the rotary shaft 410 of the auger 400 and rotated forward or reverse. The rotary blade 500 can selectively crush ice according to the rotating direction. For example, when the rotary blade 500 rotates in a forward direction, the ice is crushed between the fixed blade 600 and the crushed ice through the discharge port 320. When the rotary blade 500 rotates in the reverse direction, The ice can be discharged through the discharge port 320 in a frozen state without being crushed.

Meanwhile, a plurality of rotary blades 500 may be provided, and the plurality of rotary blades 500 may be spaced apart from each other at regular intervals in order to minimize the load that may be generated in the course of crushing ice.

However, if the plurality of rotary blades 500 are spaced apart at a predetermined interval in order to minimize the load during the ice crushing process, the flow of cold air introduced into the ice crushing space 300 may be disturbed. Further, when the flow of the cold air is disturbed, since the cool air stays in the ice crushing space 300, the crushed ice pieces remaining on the surface of the rotating blade 500 (hereinafter, crushed ice pieces) .

In this way, when the crushed ice pieces remaining on the surface of the rotary blade 500 are melted, the water drops are scattered by the dispenser (not shown) and the reliability of the refrigerator 1 is lowered. The crushing speed is lowered, the clean state of the rotary blade 500 is not maintained, and there is a problem that ice can not be stored in the ice storage space 200 for a long time.

In order to solve these problems, the rotary blade 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a center portion 510 through which the rotation axis 410 of the auger 400 penetrates, an extension portion radially extending from the center portion 510 And a crushing part 530 provided on one side of the extension part 520 and the extended part 520 and having a first cold air through hole 505 formed by crushing ice during rotation.

The rotation axis 410 of the auger 400 may pass through the center portion 510. The central portion 510 may have a long hole shape such that the rotational axis 410 of the auger 400 is penetrated and the rotational motion of the auger 400 is transmitted.

At least one first cool air passage hole 505 for passing the cool air introduced into the ice crushing space 300 through the communicating part 250 may be formed in the extension part 520. The first cool air passage hole 505 may have a circular shape, for example. Also, at least one first cool air passage hole 505 may be formed. However, the shape and the number of the first cool air passage holes 505 are not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 6, a first cooling passage hole 506 having a polygonal shape may be formed on the extension portion 521 of the rotary blade 501.

Specifically, the one side of the extension part 520 is provided with a crushing part 530 for crushing ice, and the other side of the extension part 520 (for example, opposite the crushing part 530) It can have a smooth surface shape so that the ice can be moved while maintaining the icy condition.

The crushing part 530 may have a saw-tooth shape, for example, so as to crush ice. However, the shape of the crushing section 530 is not limited thereto.

The fixed blade 600 may be disposed in the ice crushing direction of the rotary blade 500. One end of the fixed blade 600 may be inserted into the rotation axis 410 of the auger 400 and the other end of the fixed blade 600 may be disposed below the rotation axis 410 of the auger 400. [ have.

Further, the fixed blade 600 may be provided in a smaller number than the rotary blade 500, and may be disposed between the plurality of rotary blades 500. The fixed blade 600 can be crushed by pressing the ice together with the rotary blade 500.

The fixed blade 600 may include at least one second cooling hole 605 for passing the cool air. The second cool air passage hole 605 may pass the cool air introduced into the ice crushing space 300 through the communication portion 250 together with the first cool air passage hole 505 formed in the rotary blade 500. The number of the second cooling holes 605 may be larger than the number of the first cooling holes 505 because the fixed blade 600 has a relatively larger area than the rotary blade 500. However, But is not limited thereto. The second cool air passage hole 605 may have substantially the same circular shape as the first cool passage hole 505. However, this is only an example, and as shown in Fig. 6, the fixed blade 601 may include a second cooling passage hole 606 having a polygonal shape.

Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the refrigerator 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described.

When the user presses an ice extraction button (not shown) through a dispenser (not shown), the auger 400 is driven by the auger motor 401 to store the ice stored in the ice storage space 200 into the ice crushing space 300 .

The ice moved to the ice crushing space 300 is sandwiched between the rotary blade 500 and the fixed blade 600. When the rotary blade 500 is rotated in the forward direction in this state, It becomes ice.

Alternatively, when the rotary blade 500 is reversely rotated, the ice pushed by the rotary blade 500 presses the opening and closing member 310. The opening and closing member 310 pushed by the ice is rotated downward to open a space between the opening and closing member 310 and the rotary blade 500. As a result, And is discharged to the discharge port 320.

Meanwhile, since the plurality of rotary blades 500 are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval in the process of the forward rotation of the rotary blade 500 to crush the ice, the load that may be generated during the crushing of the ice is minimized However, there is a problem that the flow of cold air introduced into the ice crushing space 300 may be interrupted.

Further, when the flow of the cool air is interrupted by the plurality of rotary blades 500 spaced apart from each other at regular intervals, the cool air stays in the ice crushing space 300, so that the crushed ice remaining on the surface of the rotary blade 500 You can melt the pieces. Accordingly, the rotation of the rotary blade 500 can be restricted, and the hygienic state of the rotary blade 500 can not be maintained clean.

In order to solve these problems, a rotary blade 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a first cooling passage hole 505, and the fixed blade 600 is also provided with a second cooling passage hole 605 . Accordingly, since the frictional force on the surface of the rotary blade 500 during ice crushing is reduced, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the crushed ice pieces remain on the surface of the rotary blade 500. In addition, even if the crushed ice pieces remain on the surface of the rotary blade 500, the flow of cool air is smooth through the cold air holes 505 and 605, so that the ice pieces remaining on the surface of the rotary blade 500 are melted . In addition, the rotating blade 500 can be cleanly used, and the rotation deficiency phenomenon in which the rotation of the rotating blade 500 is restricted by melting the pieces of ice remaining in the rotating blade 500 can be improved, Reliability can be improved.

In addition, since the cool air flows smoothly in the ice storage space 200 and the ice crushing space 300 through the cool air passing holes 505 and 605, the ice can be stored in the ice storage space 200 for a long time.

While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, You will understand. For example, a person skilled in the art can change the material, size and the like of each constituent element depending on the application field or can combine or substitute the embodiments in a form not clearly disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, Of the range. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and that such modified embodiments are included in the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention.

1: Refrigerator 2: Body
3: Refrigerator door 4: Barrier
5: Freezer door 6: Compressor
7: condenser 8: evaporator
9: Defrost heater 11: Cooling duct
12: cold air flow path 100: ice making device
110: Ice-making tray 112: Ice-making space
200: ice storage space 225: compartment
250: communication part 300: ice crushing space
310: opening / closing member 320:
400: auger 410: rotating shaft
500, 501: rotary blade 505, 506: first cold air passage hole
510, 511: central portion 520, 521: extension portion
530, 531: crushing section 600, 601: fixed blade
605, 606: Second cool air passage hole

Claims

An ice maker for generating ice using cold air;
An ice storage space capable of storing ice generated in the ice making device;
An ice crushing space formed in front of the ice storage space and capable of crushing ice;
An auger for moving the ice stored in the ice storage space to the ice crushing space;
A rotary blade coupled to the rotary shaft of the auger for forward rotation or reverse rotation and having at least one first cooling passage hole for passing the cold air and selectively crushing ice according to the rotation direction; And
And a fixed blade disposed in the direction of the ice crushing of the rotary blade to crush the ice with the rotary blade and crush the ice and to allow the cold air to pass therethrough,
The rotating blade
A center portion through which the rotation axis of the auger passes;
An extension extending radially from the central portion, wherein the first cool air passage hole is formed; And
And a plurality of crushing parts provided on one side of the extended part and crushing the ice during rotation,
Wherein one end of the fixed blade is inserted into the rotary shaft of the auger and the other end of the fixed blade is disposed below the rotary shaft of the auger,
Wherein the second cooling air passage hole is formed at the other end of the fixed blade and has a larger hole diameter than the first air passage hole and is formed in a larger number than the first air passage hole.

delete

The method according to claim 1,
And at least two of said extensions of said rotary blade.

delete

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first cooling passage hole and the second cooling passage hole have a circular shape or a polygonal shape.

main body;
A storage chamber formed inside the body;
An ice making compartment formed in the body and partitioned with the storage compartment and generating ice using cool air;
An ice-making tray disposed inside the ice-making chamber;
An ice storage space in which ice stored in the ice-making tray can be stored;
An auger for moving the ice stored in the ice storage space to the ice crushing space;
A rotary blade coupled to the rotary shaft of the auger for forward rotation or reverse rotation and having at least one first cooling passage hole for passing the cold air and selectively crushing ice according to the rotation direction; And
And a fixed blade disposed in the direction of the ice crushing of the rotary blade to crush the ice with the rotary blade and crush the ice and to allow the cold air to pass therethrough,
The rotating blade
A center portion through which the rotation axis of the auger passes;
An extension extending radially from the central portion, wherein the first cool air passage hole is formed; And
And a plurality of crushing parts provided on one side of the extended part and crushing the ice during rotation,
Wherein one end of the fixed blade is inserted into the rotary shaft of the auger and the other end of the fixed blade is disposed below the rotary shaft of the auger,
Wherein the second cooling air passage hole is formed at the other end of the fixed blade and has a larger hole diameter than the first air passage hole and is formed in a larger number than the first air passage hole.