CN111829236B - Ice crushing device and refrigerator - Google Patents

Ice crushing device and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111829236B
CN111829236B CN201910311329.2A CN201910311329A CN111829236B CN 111829236 B CN111829236 B CN 111829236B CN 201910311329 A CN201910311329 A CN 201910311329A CN 111829236 B CN111829236 B CN 111829236B
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ice
stopper
crushing device
bucket
blade
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CN111829236A (en
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赵振雨
张延庆
杜启海
张方友
薛建军
牟国梁
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Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C5/00Working or handling ice
    • F25C5/02Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
    • F25C5/04Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
    • F25C5/12Ice-shaving machines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种碎冰装置及冰箱。该碎冰装置包括具有外壳及冰桶的壳体组件,冰桶底部设有排冰基板,排冰基板上设有与冰桶连通的排冰口,用于带动冰桶或冰刀轴旋转的驱动机构,碎冰机构,设置于冰桶内的止挡组件,止挡组件包括用于形成阻碍冰块掉落的止挡件和用于为止挡件复位提供回复力的回复件。该碎冰装置既能防止冰块掉落又不影响出整冰率。

Figure 201910311329

Embodiments of the present invention provide an ice crushing device and a refrigerator. The ice crushing device includes a shell assembly with a shell and an ice bucket. The bottom of the ice bucket is provided with an ice discharge base, and the ice discharge base is provided with an ice discharge port connected with the ice bucket, which is used to drive the rotation of the ice bucket or the shaft of the ice blade. The mechanism is an ice crushing mechanism, a stopper assembly arranged in the ice bucket, and the stopper assembly includes a stopper for preventing ice cubes from falling and a return member for providing a restoring force for the stopper to reset. The ice crushing device can prevent ice cubes from falling and does not affect the whole ice production rate.

Figure 201910311329

Description

碎冰装置及冰箱Ice crushing device and refrigerator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及家电的技术领域,具体涉及一种碎冰装置及冰箱。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an ice crushing device and a refrigerator.

背景技术Background technique

随着科学技术的不断发展,人们生活水平的不断提高,为适应人们对生活质量越来越高的要求,家用电器的功能也在不断增加,如在冰箱上添加制冰机等。该冰箱的制冰机包括制冰装置和碎冰装置,制冰装置将冰块制备出来后储存在桶状容器中,以便人们取用。同时,为了方便使用,技术人员们将该冰箱的出冰方式设置为碎冰模式和冰块模式。在碎冰模式下,人们取用到的是被剪碎的冰块;而冰块模式下,人们取用到的是完整的冰块。With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, in order to meet people's higher and higher requirements for quality of life, the functions of household appliances are also increasing, such as adding ice machines to refrigerators. The ice machine of the refrigerator comprises an ice making device and an ice crushing device, and the ice making device prepares ice cubes and stores them in a bucket-shaped container for people to use. At the same time, for the convenience of use, the technicians set the ice output mode of the refrigerator to the crushed ice mode and the ice cube mode. In the crushed ice mode, what people take are cut ice cubes; while in the ice cube mode, what people take are intact ice cubes.

在现有技术中,一般采用在桶状容器内设置碎冰刀组件的方式来实现碎冰模式和冰块模式。碎冰刀组件包括定冰刀和动冰刀,定冰刀的一端活动穿设在碎冰刀组件的转轴上,动冰刀的一端固定穿设在碎冰刀组件的转轴上,以使该转轴带动冰刀转动。当转轴正向转动(也即向定冰刀方向转动),在动冰刀和定冰刀交错时,碎冰刀组件将冰块剪碎,此为碎冰模式。而当转轴反向旋转时,该碎冰刀组件仅对冰刀附近的冰块起到带动搅拌的作用,并使冰块从桶状容器的出口中滑出,此为冰块模式。In the prior art, the ice crushing mode and the ice cube mode are generally realized by setting an ice crushing knife assembly in a bucket-shaped container. The ice-crushing blade assembly includes a fixed ice blade and a moving ice blade. One end of the fixed ice blade is movably mounted on the rotating shaft of the ice-breaking blade assembly, and one end of the moving ice blade is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the ice-breaking blade assembly, so that the rotating shaft drives the ice blade to rotate. When the rotating shaft rotates in the forward direction (that is, rotates toward the fixed ice blade), when the moving ice blade and the fixed ice blade intersect, the ice crushing blade assembly cuts the ice into pieces, which is the ice crushing mode. And when the rotating shaft reversely rotates, the crushed ice blade assembly only plays the role of driving and stirring the ice cubes near the ice blades, and makes the ice cubes slide out from the outlet of the barrel-shaped container, which is the ice cube mode.

然而,碎冰装置的出冰口为敞开式,在从冰箱中取出冰盒时或者用户开关冰箱门体而产生震动时,出冰口处容易掉落冰块。为了防止冰块发生掉落现象,现有技术在出冰口处增加具有一定高度的斜坡。这种通过在出冰口增加斜坡的方式,虽然有效地降低了冰块掉落的几率,但是在取整冰时会导致动冰刀与斜坡之间很容易将整冰挤碎,降低了出整冰率。However, the ice outlet of the ice crushing device is open, and when the ice box is taken out from the refrigerator or when the user opens and closes the door of the refrigerator to generate vibration, ice cubes are easy to drop from the ice outlet. In order to prevent ice cubes from falling, a slope with a certain height is added to the ice outlet in the prior art. Although this method of increasing the slope at the ice outlet effectively reduces the probability of ice cubes falling, it will easily crush the whole ice between the moving ice blade and the slope when picking up the whole ice, reducing the overall ice yield. ice rate.

因此,针对现有技术中防止冰块掉落而导致出整冰率降低的问题,本发明实施例提供一种既能防止冰块掉落又不影响出整冰率的碎冰装置以及相应的冰箱。Therefore, in order to solve the problem in the prior art that the ice production rate is reduced by preventing ice cubes from falling, the embodiment of the present invention provides an ice crushing device that can prevent ice cubes from falling without affecting the ice production rate and the corresponding ice crushing device. refrigerator.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中防止冰块掉落而导致出整冰率降低的问题,本发明实施例提供一种既能防止冰块掉落又不影响出整冰率的碎冰装置以及相应的冰箱。该碎冰装置通过增加止挡组件来防止碎冰掉落,且止挡组件的设置不影响出整冰。Aiming at the problem in the prior art that preventing the falling of ice cubes leads to a reduction in the ice yield, the embodiments of the present invention provide an ice crushing device and a corresponding refrigerator that can prevent the ice from falling without affecting the ice yield. The ice crushing device prevents crushed ice from falling by adding a stopper assembly, and the setting of the stopper assembly does not affect the whole ice.

本发明实施例中提供的一种碎冰装置的具体方案如下:一种碎冰装置,包括壳体组件,包括外壳以及支撑于外壳内的冰桶;碎冰机构,设置在冰桶内,所述碎冰机构包括冰刀轴,间隔设置于所述冰刀轴上的若干个动冰刀和若干个定冰刀;驱动机构,用于带动冰桶或冰刀轴旋转,所述驱动结构的至少一部分安装于所述外壳内;所述壳体组件还包括设置于所述冰桶底部的排冰基板,所述排冰基板上设有与所述冰桶连通的排冰口,经制冰机制得的冰块在冰桶内被所述碎冰机构打碎后从所述排冰口排出;止挡组件,设置在冰桶内,用于阻挡被打碎地冰块从排冰口掉落;所述止挡组件包括止挡件和回复件,所述止挡件用于形成阻碍冰块掉落的止挡面,所述回复件用于为止挡件复位提供回复力。The specific scheme of an ice crushing device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: an ice crushing device includes a shell assembly, including a casing and an ice bucket supported in the casing; the ice crushing mechanism is arranged in the ice bucket, and the The ice crushing mechanism includes an ice blade shaft, several moving ice blades and several fixed ice blades arranged at intervals on the ice blade shaft; a driving mechanism, used to drive the ice bucket or ice blade shaft to rotate, at least a part of the driving structure is installed on the The shell assembly also includes an ice discharge base plate arranged at the bottom of the ice bucket, the ice discharge base plate is provided with an ice discharge port that communicates with the ice bucket, and the ice cubes made by the ice machine After being crushed by the ice crushing mechanism in the ice bucket, it is discharged from the ice discharge port; the stopper assembly is arranged in the ice bucket to prevent the crushed ice cubes from falling from the ice discharge port; The stopper assembly includes a stopper and a return member, the stopper is used to form a stop surface for preventing ice cubes from falling, and the return member is used to provide a restoring force for the stopper to reset.

优选地,所述止挡组件设置于所述冰刀轴上且位于相邻的动冰刀和定冰刀之间。Preferably, the stopper assembly is arranged on the blade shaft and located between adjacent moving blades and stationary blades.

优选地,所述止挡组件还包括固定件,所述固定件用于固定所述止挡件及所述回复件。Preferably, the stopper assembly further includes a fixing part, and the fixing part is used to fix the stopper and the return part.

优选地,所述固定件包括用于与冰刀轴匹配的第二通孔及用于固定弹性件的第二固定端面。Preferably, the fixing member includes a second through hole for matching with the blade shaft and a second fixing end surface for fixing the elastic member.

优选地,所述止挡件包括止挡部和固定部,所述止挡部为沿垂直方向具有预定高度及沿水平方向具有预定长度的板状结构,所述固定部包括用于与冰刀轴匹配的第一通孔及用于固定回复件的第一固定端面。Preferably, the stopper includes a stopper and a fixing part, the stopper is a plate-shaped structure with a predetermined height in the vertical direction and a predetermined length in the horizontal direction, and the fixing part includes a The matching first through hole and the first fixing end surface for fixing the replying member.

优选地,所述止挡件还包括加强肋,所述加强肋设置于所述止挡部与所述固定部之间。Preferably, the stopper further includes a reinforcing rib disposed between the stopper and the fixing part.

优选地,所述止挡组件设置于所述排冰基板上临近所述排冰口的位置。Preferably, the stopper assembly is disposed on the ice discharge base plate at a position adjacent to the ice discharge port.

优选地,所述止挡件包括止挡部和固定部,所述排冰基板的末端端面设有卡扣部,所述固定部与所述卡扣部相互匹配固定。Preferably, the stopper includes a stopper and a fixing part, a buckle part is provided on the end surface of the ice ejection base, and the fixing part and the buckle part are mutually matched and fixed.

优选地,所述回复件为扭簧,所述扭簧设置于所述固定件上且位于远离外壳方向的一端。Preferably, the restoring member is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is arranged on the fixing member and located at one end away from the housing.

本发明实施例还提供一种冰箱。该冰箱的具体技术方案如下:冰箱包括箱体、用于打开或关闭箱体的门体、及如上所述任一项所述的碎冰装置,所述碎冰装置设于所述箱体或门体。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator. The specific technical scheme of the refrigerator is as follows: the refrigerator includes a box body, a door body for opening or closing the box body, and the ice crushing device described in any one of the above, and the ice crushing device is arranged on the box body or door body.

从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例具有以下优点:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

本发明实施例提出的碎冰装置新增止挡组件来防止碎冰掉落,且止挡组件的设置不影响出整冰率。进一步地,止挡组件还包括用于提供回复力的弹性件,使得止挡组件中的止挡件能够自动复位。The ice crushing device proposed by the embodiment of the present invention adds a stopper component to prevent the crushed ice from falling, and the setting of the stopper component does not affect the ice production rate. Further, the stopper assembly also includes an elastic member for providing a restoring force, so that the stopper in the stopper assembly can automatically reset.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明第一优选实施方式中碎冰装置的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an ice crushing device in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2是图1中碎冰装置隐藏外壳后的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ice crushing device in Fig. 1 with the shell hidden;

图3是图1中外壳组件的立体分解示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the shell assembly in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中外壳的立体示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the shell in Fig. 1;

图5是图1中外壳的另一视角的立体示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the housing in Fig. 1;

图6是图5中的外壳的剖视示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing in Fig. 5;

图7是图1中隐藏部分壳体的立体示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a hidden part of the housing in Fig. 1;

图8是图1中碎冰装置的碎冰组件的立体示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the ice crushing assembly of the ice crushing device in Fig. 1;

图9是图8中碎冰组件的部分立体分解示意图;Fig. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of the crushed ice assembly in Fig. 8;

图10是图8中止挡件的立体示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the stopper in Fig. 8;

图11本发明第二优选实施方式中隐藏部分壳体的立体示意图;Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a hidden part of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图12是图11中外壳组件的立体分解示意图;Fig. 12 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the housing assembly in Fig. 11;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明提供的第一优选实施例公开了一种冰箱,冰箱包括箱体(未图示)和用于打开或关闭箱体的门体(未图示),箱体定义了储物间室,其中储物间室的数量和结构形式可根据不同需求进行配置。储物间室通常包括冷藏室和冷冻室。The first preferred embodiment provided by the present invention discloses a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a box body (not shown) and a door body (not shown) for opening or closing the box body. The box body defines a storage compartment. The number and structure of the storage compartments can be configured according to different needs. Storage compartments usually include refrigerators and freezers.

如图1至图10所示,冰箱还包括碎冰装置100,碎冰装置100设于箱体或门体上。碎冰装置100包括壳体组件10、安装于壳体组件10的驱动机构30以及碎冰机构50,其中壳体组件10包括外壳11以及支撑于外壳11内的冰桶12,驱动机构30用于带动冰桶12旋转,驱动结构30的至少一部分安装于外壳内。碎冰机构50设置在冰桶12内,用于将制冰机制得的冰块打碎。其中,壳体组件10还包括设置于冰桶12底部的排冰基板13,排冰基板13相对于外壳11固定设置,优选的,排冰基板13与外壳11可以是一体设置,如采用注塑一体成型,排冰基板13上设有与冰桶12连通的排冰口131,排冰口131可以是排冰基板13上大致扇形的开口,扇形开口的圆心角大致小于180度,优选的在120度到170度之间,经制冰机制得的冰块在冰桶12内被碎冰机构50打碎后从排冰口131排出。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , the refrigerator further includes an ice crushing device 100 , and the ice crushing device 100 is arranged on the box body or the door body. The ice crushing device 100 includes a housing assembly 10, a drive mechanism 30 mounted on the housing assembly 10, and an ice crushing mechanism 50, wherein the housing assembly 10 includes a housing 11 and an ice bucket 12 supported in the housing 11, and the driving mechanism 30 is used to To drive the ice bucket 12 to rotate, at least a part of the driving structure 30 is installed in the casing. The ice crushing mechanism 50 is arranged in the ice bucket 12 and is used for crushing the ice cubes made by the ice maker. Wherein, the housing assembly 10 also includes an ice discharge base plate 13 arranged at the bottom of the ice bucket 12, and the ice discharge base plate 13 is fixedly arranged relative to the housing 11. Preferably, the ice discharge base plate 13 and the housing 11 may be integrated, such as by injection molding. Forming, the ice discharge base plate 13 is provided with an ice discharge port 131 communicated with the ice bucket 12, the ice discharge port 131 can be a roughly fan-shaped opening on the ice discharge base plate 13, and the central angle of the fan-shaped opening is approximately less than 180 degrees, preferably at 120 degrees. Between 170°C and 170°C, the ice cubes made by the ice maker are crushed by the ice crushing mechanism 50 in the ice bucket 12 and then discharged from the ice discharge port 131.

本实施例中优选的,驱动机构30包括马达(图未示)以及由马达带动的圆柱齿轮31,冰桶12的外周设有外齿121,圆柱齿轮31与外齿121啮合以带动冰桶12旋转。进一步的,马达和圆柱齿轮31之间设有齿轮组件,齿轮组件包括连接马达的第一锥齿轮32以及与第一锥齿轮32啮合的第二锥齿轮33,圆柱齿轮31与第二锥齿轮33同轴并相对固定设置,也就是说,马达带动第一锥齿轮32旋转,圆柱齿轮31与第二锥齿轮33同步旋转,从而实现将扭矩从马达传递到冰桶12。通过设置两个锥齿轮以及圆柱齿轮31,可以合理的设计驱动机构的整体尺寸,使得马达与齿轮组件的配合更加紧凑,从而碎冰装置整体的体积更加小型化。当然,驱动机构也可以是其它传动结构,如带传动机构、链传动机构、涡轮蜗杆等,齿轮机构也不限于锥齿轮,也可以是直齿轮、斜齿轮、人字齿轮、曲线齿轮等等。Preferably in this embodiment, the drive mechanism 30 includes a motor (not shown) and a cylindrical gear 31 driven by the motor. The outer circumference of the ice bucket 12 is provided with external teeth 121, and the cylindrical gear 31 meshes with the external teeth 121 to drive the ice bucket 12. rotate. Further, a gear assembly is provided between the motor and the cylindrical gear 31, the gear assembly includes a first bevel gear 32 connected to the motor and a second bevel gear 33 meshing with the first bevel gear 32, the cylindrical gear 31 and the second bevel gear 33 Coaxial and relatively fixed, that is to say, the motor drives the first bevel gear 32 to rotate, and the cylindrical gear 31 and the second bevel gear 33 rotate synchronously, so as to transmit the torque from the motor to the ice bucket 12 . By setting the two bevel gears and the cylindrical gear 31, the overall size of the driving mechanism can be reasonably designed, so that the cooperation between the motor and the gear assembly is more compact, so that the overall volume of the ice crushing device is more miniaturized. Of course, the driving mechanism can also be other transmission structures, such as belt transmission mechanism, chain transmission mechanism, worm gear, etc., and the gear mechanism is not limited to bevel gears, and can also be spur gears, helical gears, herringbone gears, curved gears, etc.

外壳11包括容纳冰桶12的第一部分11a以及安装驱动机构30的第二部分11b,其中第一部分11a构造为与冰桶12外围匹配,即第一部分11a也设置为筒状,冰桶12在筒状的第一部分11a内旋转。为了方便冰桶12的动力传递以及碎冰装置的整体密封性,在第一部分11a上设有开口111,圆柱齿轮31与外齿121的啮合部位于开口111处,如此可以使得开口111最小化,满足圆柱齿轮31与外齿121的稳定啮合即可。壳体组件10还包括底板14,第二部分11b的底部敞开,底板14盖设于第二部分11b的底部以将圆柱齿轮31密封在第二部分11b和底板14之间,排冰基板13的底部设有卡槽133,底板14上设置于卡槽133形状配合的凸块143,凸块143陷入卡槽133内,优选的将凸块143和卡槽133均设置为鱼形,使得碎冰装置整体的密封性更好。The housing 11 includes a first part 11a for accommodating the ice bucket 12 and a second part 11b for mounting the drive mechanism 30, wherein the first part 11a is configured to match the periphery of the ice bucket 12, that is, the first part 11a is also arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the ice bucket 12 is mounted on the cylinder. Rotate inside the first part 11a of the shape. In order to facilitate the power transmission of the ice bucket 12 and the overall sealing of the ice crushing device, an opening 111 is provided on the first part 11a, and the meshing part of the cylindrical gear 31 and the external teeth 121 is located at the opening 111, so that the opening 111 can be minimized. It only needs to satisfy the stable meshing between the cylindrical gear 31 and the external teeth 121 . The housing assembly 10 also includes a bottom plate 14, the bottom of the second part 11b is open, and the bottom plate 14 covers the bottom of the second part 11b to seal the cylindrical gear 31 between the second part 11b and the bottom plate 14, and the ice discharge base plate 13 The bottom is provided with a card slot 133, and the bottom plate 14 is provided with a protrusion 143 that fits in the card slot 133. The protrusion 143 sinks into the card slot 133. Preferably, both the protrusion 143 and the card slot 133 are set in a fish shape, so that the crushed ice The overall sealing of the device is better.

另外,第一部分11a沿冰桶12轴向间隔设有第一台阶部113和第二台阶部114,冰桶12和第一部分11a之间设有垫环(图中未示出)。垫环的一端具有翻边,翻边抵接于第一台阶部113,垫环的另一端抵接于第二台阶部114,通过设置垫环使得冰桶12的旋转更加稳定,减小冰桶12和外壳11之间的转动磨损。In addition, the first part 11a is provided with a first step 113 and a second step 114 at intervals along the axial direction of the ice bucket 12, and a backing ring (not shown) is provided between the ice bucket 12 and the first part 11a. One end of the backing ring has a flanging, and the flanging abuts against the first step portion 113, and the other end of the backing ring abuts against the second step portion 114. By setting the backing ring, the rotation of the ice bucket 12 is more stable, and the size of the ice bucket is reduced. Rotational wear between 12 and housing 11.

参照图3所示,为外壳11的制造容易以及驱动机构30的组装方便,壳体组件10还包括连接于外壳11的后盖15,后盖15的外侧连接马达,第一锥齿轮32和第二锥齿轮33支撑在后盖15和外壳11之间。配合参照图4所示,因冰桶12与排冰基板13之间有相对旋转,基于冰桶12与圆柱齿轮31啮合部的开口111以及冰桶12与外壳11之间的间隙存在,为防止冰桶12内的碎冰从开口111或间隙处进入驱动机构30,可以在排冰基板13与第一部分11a之间设置沿冰桶12周向延伸的凹槽136,凹槽136与排冰口131连通,冰桶12的下边缘伸入凹槽136。这样碎冰需要穿过凹槽136才能进入到另一侧的驱动机构30,碎冰会先在凹槽136内堆积,冰桶12转动时,会将碎冰带走,并从出冰口131掉落,这样的设计可以有效地解决碎冰堆积问题。排冰基板13的底部与凹槽136对应的位置形成凸部137,底板14上设有凹部147,凸部137卡入凹部147内以方便底板的装配,并且连接底板的卡槽133与凸部137邻接,由此可以形成迷宫式密封结构,防止齿轮之间的润滑油或者杂质、碎冰等从壳体组件10漏出。Referring to Figure 3, for the ease of manufacture of the housing 11 and the ease of assembly of the drive mechanism 30, the housing assembly 10 also includes a rear cover 15 connected to the housing 11, the outer side of the rear cover 15 is connected to the motor, the first bevel gear 32 and the second bevel gear. The second bevel gear 33 is supported between the rear cover 15 and the casing 11 . With reference to Fig. 4, due to the relative rotation between the ice bucket 12 and the ice discharge base plate 13, based on the opening 111 of the meshing part of the ice bucket 12 and the cylindrical gear 31 and the gap between the ice bucket 12 and the shell 11, in order to prevent The crushed ice in the ice bucket 12 enters the drive mechanism 30 from the opening 111 or the gap, and a groove 136 extending along the circumference of the ice bucket 12 can be set between the ice discharge base plate 13 and the first part 11a. The groove 136 and the ice discharge port 131 communicates, and the lower edge of the ice bucket 12 stretches into the groove 136. In this way, the crushed ice needs to pass through the groove 136 to enter the drive mechanism 30 on the other side. The crushed ice will first accumulate in the groove 136. This design can effectively solve the problem of crushed ice accumulation. The position corresponding to the bottom of the ice-discharging base plate 13 and the groove 136 forms a convex portion 137, and the bottom plate 14 is provided with a concave portion 147, and the convex portion 137 snaps into the concave portion 147 to facilitate the assembly of the bottom plate, and connects the slot 133 of the bottom plate with the convex portion 137 are adjacent to each other, so that a labyrinth seal structure can be formed to prevent lubricating oil or impurities, crushed ice, etc. between the gears from leaking out of the housing assembly 10 .

参照图8,碎冰机构50包括相对于外壳11固定的冰刀轴51以及间隔设置于冰刀轴51上的若干个动冰刀52和若干个定冰刀53,其中冰刀轴51固定在排冰基板13上。冰刀轴51包括轴芯515、轴套511和端部螺母513,轴芯515位于轴套511内部空间。轴芯515的底端设有螺纹,该螺纹与端部螺母513相互匹配。与现有技术不同的是,动冰刀52相对于冰桶12固定,而定冰刀53相对于冰刀轴51固定,这样,动冰刀52由冰桶12带动旋转,而定冰刀53则相对外壳11固定。通过动冰刀52相对于定冰刀53的旋转而将冰桶12内的冰块打碎。另外,为了防止冰块粘结在一起,可以在冰刀轴51远离排冰口131的一端安装搅冰杆54,搅冰杆54可以朝向冰刀轴51的另一端延伸并且与动冰刀52固定,随着动冰刀52一起旋转的同时实现对冰块的搅动。当然,动冰刀52的旋转可以是动冰刀52直接固定于冰桶12的内壁上,也可以是动冰刀52与搅冰杆54相对固定而搅冰杆54固定于冰桶12的内壁上,这里的固定可以是相对于冰桶12周向的固定,轴向可以设置为固定或者相对于冰桶12可以调节轴向的距离。Referring to FIG. 8 , the ice crushing mechanism 50 includes an ice blade shaft 51 fixed relative to the housing 11 and several movable ice blades 52 and several fixed ice blades 53 arranged at intervals on the ice blade shaft 51 , wherein the ice blade shaft 51 is fixed on the ice discharge base plate 13 . The skate shaft 51 includes a shaft core 515 , a shaft sleeve 511 and an end nut 513 , and the shaft core 515 is located in the inner space of the shaft sleeve 511 . The bottom end of the shaft core 515 is provided with threads, and the threads match with the end nuts 513 . Different from the prior art, the movable blade 52 is fixed relative to the ice bucket 12, while the fixed blade 53 is fixed relative to the shaft 51 of the blade. In this way, the movable blade 52 is driven to rotate by the bucket 12, while the fixed blade 53 is fixed relative to the casing 11. . The ice cubes in the ice bucket 12 are broken by the rotation of the movable ice blade 52 relative to the fixed ice blade 53 . In addition, in order to prevent the ice cubes from sticking together, an ice stirring rod 54 can be installed at the end of the ice blade shaft 51 away from the ice outlet 131, and the ice stirring rod 54 can extend toward the other end of the ice blade shaft 51 and be fixed with the moving ice blade 52, and then Agitation of the ice cubes is realized while moving the ice blades 52 to rotate together. Of course, the rotation of the moving ice blade 52 can be that the moving ice blade 52 is directly fixed on the inner wall of the ice bucket 12, or that the moving ice blade 52 and the ice stirring rod 54 are relatively fixed and the ice stirring rod 54 is fixed on the inner wall of the ice bucket 12, here The fixation can be fixed relative to the ice bucket 12 in the circumferential direction, the axial direction can be fixed or the axial distance can be adjusted relative to the ice bucket 12.

本实施例中优选的,冰桶12的内壁设有沿着轴向延伸的第一限位槽123,其中搅冰杆54的一端卡设于第一限位槽123内,动冰刀52周向固定于搅冰杆54。动冰刀52包括两个呈一字型的刀片,并且动冰刀52设置两个,同样的定冰刀53也设置两个,动冰刀52与定冰刀53相邻设置,搅冰杆54对应动冰刀52的刀片的数量也设置两个,搅冰杆54的一端设有沿着轴向延伸的第二限位槽543,两个动冰刀52对应的两个刀片上分别设有凸起523,两个凸起523均卡设于第二限位槽543,实现动冰刀52相对于搅冰杆54的周向固定。Preferably in this embodiment, the inner wall of the ice bucket 12 is provided with a first limiting groove 123 extending along the axial direction, wherein one end of the ice stirring rod 54 is clamped in the first limiting groove 123, and the movable ice blade 52 is circumferentially Fixed on the ice stirring rod 54. The moving ice blade 52 includes two blades in a straight shape, and there are two moving ice blades 52, and two fixed ice blades 53 are also arranged. The number of blades is also set to two, and one end of the ice stirring rod 54 is provided with a second limiting groove 543 extending along the axial direction, and two blades corresponding to the two moving ice blades 52 are respectively provided with protrusions 523, two The protrusions 523 are all clamped in the second limiting groove 543 to realize the circumferential fixing of the movable ice blade 52 relative to the ice stirring rod 54 .

继续参照图4所示,排冰基板13的排冰口131为敞开式。用户在开关冰箱门时产生的震动或者取出冰盒时,使得碎冰块容易从排冰口131掉落。现有技术虽然通过在排冰口131处增加斜坡以防止冰块掉落,但是斜坡在高度方向的延伸会导致动冰刀52至排冰口131的空间减小,导致动冰刀52与斜坡之间的整冰容易被冰挤碎,从而使得碎冰装置100的出整冰率下降。Continuing to refer to FIG. 4 , the ice discharge port 131 of the ice discharge base plate 13 is open. The vibration generated when the user opens and closes the refrigerator door or when the ice box is taken out makes the crushed ice cubes easily fall from the ice discharge port 131 . In the prior art, although a slope is added at the ice discharge port 131 to prevent ice from falling, the extension of the slope in the height direction will reduce the space between the movable ice blade 52 and the ice discharge port 131, resulting in a gap between the movable ice blade 52 and the slope. The whole ice is easily crushed by the ice, so that the whole ice output rate of the ice crushing device 100 decreases.

参照图7至图10所示,本发明实施例在碎冰装置100中增加止挡组件,达到既能防止冰块掉落问题又不影响出整冰率的效果。在该实施例中,止挡组件包括用于止挡冰块的止挡件73、用于为止挡件73提供复位的弹性件72,用于固定止挡件73及弹性件72的固定件71。在本实施方式中,由于弹性件72主要用于为止挡件73复位提供回复力,因此,弹性件72也可被称为回复件。Referring to Fig. 7 to Fig. 10, the embodiment of the present invention adds a stopper assembly in the ice crushing device 100 to achieve the effect of preventing ice cubes from falling without affecting the ice production rate. In this embodiment, the stopper assembly includes a stopper 73 for blocking ice, an elastic member 72 for restoring the stopper 73, and a fixing member 71 for fixing the stopper 73 and the elastic member 72 . In this embodiment, since the elastic member 72 is mainly used to provide a restoring force for the stopper 73 to reset, the elastic member 72 may also be called a restoring member.

止挡件73包括止挡部732和固定部731。止挡部732为沿垂直方向具有预定高度及沿水平方向具有预定长度的板状结构,以其自身的结构形成一个止挡面,从而阻挡冰块的掉落。固定部731大体呈圆柱状,包括第一通孔731b和台阶面731a。台阶面731a作为用于固定弹性件72的第一固定端面。第一通孔731b用于与冰刀轴51匹配,在本实施方式中,冰刀轴51的轴芯515穿过第一通孔731b。止挡件73还包括加强肋735,加强肋735位于止挡部732和固定部731之间,用于加强止挡部732和固定部731之间的连接。止挡部732为板状,固定部731位圆柱状,因此,止挡部732与固定部731之间的原始连接端面为线连接。当冰块的动量较大时,线连接的止挡部732容易发生断裂或脱落,导致止挡失效。加强肋735通过在止挡部732和固定部731之间多架设一层连接,有效地提高了两者之间的连接强度,以及提高止挡件73抗冰块的冲击能力。加强肋735为类似三角形的板面结构,进一步地提高连接面积及连接强度。The stopper 73 includes a stopper 732 and a fixing part 731 . The stop portion 732 is a plate-shaped structure with a predetermined height along the vertical direction and a predetermined length along the horizontal direction, and forms a stop surface with its own structure, so as to stop the falling of ice cubes. The fixing portion 731 is substantially cylindrical and includes a first through hole 731b and a stepped surface 731a. The stepped surface 731 a serves as a first fixing end surface for fixing the elastic member 72 . The first through hole 731b is used to match with the blade shaft 51. In this embodiment, the shaft core 515 of the blade shaft 51 passes through the first through hole 731b. The stopper 73 further includes a reinforcing rib 735 located between the stopper 732 and the fixing part 731 for strengthening the connection between the stopper 732 and the fixing part 731 . The stop portion 732 is plate-shaped, and the fixed portion 731 is cylindrical. Therefore, the original connection end surface between the stop portion 732 and the fixed portion 731 is a line connection. When the momentum of the ice cube is large, the line-connected stop portion 732 is likely to break or fall off, resulting in failure of the stop. The reinforcing rib 735 effectively improves the strength of the connection between the stop part 732 and the fixing part 731 by bridging an additional layer of connection between the two, and improves the impact resistance of the stop part 73 against ice. The reinforcing rib 735 has a triangular plate surface structure, which further increases the connection area and connection strength.

本实施方式中,弹性件72具体为扭簧。固定件71的外形大体呈圆柱状,包括用于固定弹性件72的第二固定端面和用于与冰刀轴匹配的第二通孔(图中未示出)。In this embodiment, the elastic member 72 is specifically a torsion spring. The shape of the fixing member 71 is generally cylindrical, and includes a second fixing end surface for fixing the elastic member 72 and a second through hole (not shown in the figure) for matching with the skate shaft.

本实施方式中,止挡组件与动冰刀52及定冰刀53同轴地安装于在冰刀轴51上。止挡组件位于相邻的动冰刀52与定冰刀53之间。在安装时,将止挡组件中的固定件71、弹性件72和止挡件73依次套设于轴芯515上。弹性件72(即扭簧)位于第一固定端面和第二固定端面所限定的空间内。碎冰装置100可包括多个止挡组件,从而形成多道止挡。在竖直方向上,多个止挡组件的止挡件73中的止挡部732处于同一个平面。根据力的作用原理,在安装止挡件73时,止挡件73上设有加强肋735的一面需位于排冰口131的一侧。In this embodiment, the stop assembly is installed on the blade shaft 51 coaxially with the movable blade 52 and the fixed blade 53 . The stop assembly is located between the adjacent moving blades 52 and fixed blades 53 . During installation, the fixing part 71 , the elastic part 72 and the stop part 73 in the stop assembly are sleeved on the shaft core 515 in sequence. The elastic member 72 (ie torsion spring) is located in the space defined by the first fixed end surface and the second fixed end surface. The ice crushing device 100 may include a plurality of stopper assemblies, thereby forming multiple stops. In the vertical direction, the stop portions 732 of the stop members 73 of the plurality of stop assemblies are on the same plane. According to the principle of force, when the stopper 73 is installed, the side of the stopper 73 provided with the reinforcing rib 735 needs to be located on the side of the ice discharge opening 131 .

初始状态下,扭簧处于自由状态;当止挡件73在受到外力而发生旋转后,扭簧受到扭力而转变成工作状态并存储回复力。当止挡件73的旋转扭力变小或消失,扭簧的回复力推动止挡件73产生逆向旋转并恢复初始状态。In the initial state, the torsion spring is in a free state; when the stopper 73 is rotated by an external force, the torsion spring is transformed into a working state and stores a restoring force under torsion. When the rotational torque of the stopper 73 decreases or disappears, the restoring force of the torsion spring pushes the stopper 73 to reversely rotate and return to the original state.

在取整冰时,动冰刀52会推动冰块带动止挡件73在水平面上朝排冰口131的方向旋转,当冰块到达排冰口131时,整冰掉落;取整冰结束后,在弹性件72的回复力作用下,止挡件73恢复至初始位置。在取出冰盒时,止挡件73不运动且不受动冰刀52运动的影响,止挡件73位于初始位置,由于止挡件73的止挡作用,可以有效地防止碎冰从排冰口131掉落。When taking whole ice, the movable ice blade 52 will push the ice cubes to drive the stopper 73 to rotate in the direction of the ice discharge port 131 on the horizontal plane. When the ice cubes reach the ice discharge port 131, the whole ice will fall; , under the restoring force of the elastic member 72, the stopper 73 returns to the initial position. When taking out the ice box, the stopper 73 does not move and is not affected by the movement of the movable ice blade 52, and the stopper 73 is at the initial position. Due to the stop function of the stopper 73, it can effectively prevent crushed ice from coming out of the ice discharge port. 131 drops.

在该实施例中,定义取整冰状态为第二状态,除取整冰状态的其它状态为第一状态。第一状态包括从冰箱中取出冰盒的状态或用户在开关冰箱门时产生的震动状态等。当碎冰装置100处于第一状态时,止挡组件处于初始状态且在排冰口131形成用于阻碍冰块掉落的止挡面;当碎冰装置100处于第二状态时,在外力的作用下(即动冰刀52推动冰块对止挡件73施加的外力),止挡组件发生位置变动以解除所述止挡面,在外力(即动冰刀52推动冰块对止挡件73施加的外力)消失后,止挡组件回复所述初始状态。止挡组件不仅能够有效地防止碎冰的掉落又能够不影响出整冰率,还具有自动回复初始状态的功能。In this embodiment, the whole ice state is defined as the second state, and the other states except the whole ice state are defined as the first state. The first state includes a state of taking out the ice box from the refrigerator or a state of vibration generated when the user opens and closes the door of the refrigerator, and the like. When the ice crushing device 100 is in the first state, the stopper assembly is in the initial state and forms a stop surface at the ice outlet 131 to prevent ice cubes from falling; when the ice crushing device 100 is in the second state, the external force Under the action (that is, the external force applied by the moving ice blade 52 to push the ice cubes to the stopper 73), the position of the stop assembly changes to release the stop surface, and the external force (that is, the moving ice blade 52 pushes the ice cubes to apply to the stopper 73). After the external force) disappears, the stopper assembly returns to the initial state. The stopper assembly can not only effectively prevent the crushed ice from falling without affecting the ice production rate, but also has the function of automatically returning to the initial state.

图11到图12所示为本发明的另一优选实施方式。本实施方式中,止挡组件安装于排冰基板13临近排冰口131的位置,具体安装在排冰基板13的末端端面上。止挡组件包括用于止挡冰块的止挡件73、用于为止挡件73提供复位的弹性件72;排冰基板13的末端端面上设有用于固定止挡件73及弹性件72的卡扣部132。止挡件73在排冰基板13与排冰口131的交界处形成预设高度的止挡面,由止挡面阻挡冰块掉落的通道。在本实施方式中,由于弹性件72主要用于为止挡件73复位提供回复力,因此,弹性件72也可被称为回复件。Figures 11 to 12 show another preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the stopper assembly is installed on the ice discharge base plate 13 near the ice discharge opening 131 , specifically on the end surface of the ice discharge base plate 13 . The stopper assembly includes a stopper 73 for blocking ice cubes, and an elastic member 72 for resetting the stopper 73; buckle part 132 . The stopper 73 forms a stop surface with a preset height at the junction of the ice discharge base plate 13 and the ice discharge opening 131 , and the stop surface blocks the passage of ice cubes falling. In this embodiment, since the elastic member 72 is mainly used to provide a restoring force for the stopper 73 to reset, the elastic member 72 may also be called a restoring member.

止挡件73包括止挡部732和固定部731。止挡部732为沿垂直方向具有预定高度及沿水平方向具有预定长度的板状结构,以其自身的结构形成一个止挡面,从而阻挡冰块的掉落。止挡部沿水平方向的长度约等于或略小于排冰基板13的半径。固定部731为圆柱体,也可称为枢转轴。相应地,卡扣部132为具有可容纳所述枢转轴的通孔的卡扣结构(即轴孔结构)。优选地,排冰基板13的末端端面上设有多个卡扣部132且各个卡扣部132间隔预设距离,有助于止挡件73的旋转平衡。固定部731与止挡部732相互连接或者一体化制造。弹性件72具体为扭簧,扭簧套设在所述固定部731上且位于远离外壳11方向的一端,即位于固定部731邻近冰刀轴51的一端。扭簧的一端被冰刀轴51所抵挡,扭簧的另一端被固定部731与止挡部732的连接处所抵挡。在安装时,将固定部731卡接至卡扣部132中,将扭簧套设在固定部731位于邻近冰刀轴51的一端。The stopper 73 includes a stopper 732 and a fixing part 731 . The stop portion 732 is a plate-shaped structure with a predetermined height along the vertical direction and a predetermined length along the horizontal direction, and forms a stop surface with its own structure, so as to stop the falling of ice cubes. The length of the stop portion along the horizontal direction is approximately equal to or slightly smaller than the radius of the ice-discharging base plate 13 . The fixing portion 731 is a cylinder, and can also be called a pivot shaft. Correspondingly, the buckle portion 132 is a buckle structure (ie, a shaft hole structure) having a through hole capable of accommodating the pivot shaft. Preferably, a plurality of buckling portions 132 are provided on the end surface of the ice ejecting base plate 13 , and each buckling portion 132 is separated by a predetermined distance, which helps to balance the rotation of the stopper 73 . The fixing portion 731 and the stop portion 732 are connected to each other or manufactured integrally. The elastic member 72 is specifically a torsion spring. The torsion spring is sleeved on the fixing portion 731 and located at one end away from the housing 11 , that is, at the end of the fixing portion 731 adjacent to the blade shaft 51 . One end of the torsion spring is resisted by the skate shaft 51 , and the other end of the torsion spring is resisted by the joint between the fixing portion 731 and the stop portion 732 . During installation, the fixing part 731 is clipped into the buckle part 132 , and the torsion spring is sheathed on one end of the fixing part 731 adjacent to the blade shaft 51 .

初始状态下,扭簧处于自由状态;当止挡件73发生翻转后,扭簧受到扭力而转变成工作状态并存储回复力。当止挡件73的翻转扭力变小或消失,扭簧的回复力推动止挡件73产生逆向翻转并恢复初始状态。In the initial state, the torsion spring is in a free state; when the stopper 73 is overturned, the torsion spring is turned into a working state and stores a restoring force under torsion force. When the overturning torque of the stopper 73 becomes smaller or disappears, the restoring force of the torsion spring pushes the stopper 73 to reversely overturn and return to the original state.

在取整冰时,动冰刀52会推动冰块带动止挡件73在竖直面上朝排冰口131的下方方向旋转,当冰块到达排冰口131时,整冰掉落;取整冰结束后,在弹性件72的回复力作用下,止挡件73恢复至初始位置。在取出冰盒时,止挡件73不运动且不受动冰刀52运动的影响,止挡件73位于初始位置,由于止挡件73的止挡作用,可以有效地防止碎冰从排冰口131掉落。When taking whole ice, the moving ice knife 52 will push the ice cubes to drive the stopper 73 to rotate on the vertical plane toward the bottom of the ice discharge port 131, and when the ice cubes reach the ice discharge port 131, the whole ice will fall; After the ice is over, under the restoring force of the elastic member 72, the stopper 73 returns to its original position. When taking out the ice box, the stopper 73 does not move and is not affected by the movement of the movable ice blade 52, and the stopper 73 is at the initial position. Due to the stop function of the stopper 73, it can effectively prevent crushed ice from coming out of the ice discharge port. 131 drops.

在该实施例中,定义取整冰状态为第二状态,除取整冰状态的其它状态为第一状态。第一状态包括从冰箱中取出冰盒的状态或用户在开关冰箱门时产生的震动状态等。当碎冰装置100处于第一状态时,止挡组件处于初始状态且在排冰口131形成用于阻碍冰块掉落的止挡面;当碎冰装置100处于第二状态时,在外力的作用下(即动冰刀52推动冰块对止挡件73施加的外力),止挡组件发生位置变动以解除所述止挡面,在外力(即动冰刀52推动冰块对止挡件73施加的外力)消失后,止挡组件能够回复所述初始状态。止挡组件不仅能够有效地防止碎冰的掉落又能够不影响取整冰率,还具有自动回复初始状态的功能。In this embodiment, the whole ice state is defined as the second state, and the other states except the whole ice state are defined as the first state. The first state includes a state of taking out the ice box from the refrigerator or a state of vibration generated when the user opens and closes the door of the refrigerator, and the like. When the ice crushing device 100 is in the first state, the stopper assembly is in the initial state and forms a stop surface at the ice outlet 131 to prevent ice cubes from falling; when the ice crushing device 100 is in the second state, the external force Under the action (that is, the external force applied by the moving ice blade 52 to push the ice cubes to the stopper 73), the position of the stop assembly changes to release the stop surface, and the external force (that is, the moving ice blade 52 pushes the ice cubes to apply to the stopper 73). After the external force) disappears, the stopper assembly can return to the initial state. The stop assembly can not only effectively prevent the crushed ice from falling without affecting the whole ice harvesting rate, but also has the function of automatically returning to the initial state.

在该实施例中,驱动机构30的驱动对象也可以替换为冰刀轴51,即驱动机构30带动冰刀轴51旋转,而冰桶12相对外壳11固定。由于驱动机构30带动冰刀轴51旋转而冰桶12相对外壳11固定的碎冰方式是现有技术(CN105509391A),此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the driving object of the driving mechanism 30 can also be replaced by the blade shaft 51 , that is, the driving mechanism 30 drives the blade shaft 51 to rotate, and the ice bucket 12 is fixed relative to the housing 11 . Since the driving mechanism 30 drives the ice blade shaft 51 to rotate and the ice bucket 12 is fixed relative to the shell 11, the ice crushing method is a prior art (CN105509391A), so it will not be repeated here.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (9)

1.一种碎冰装置,其特征在于,包括:1. An ice crushing device, characterized in that, comprising: 壳体组件,包括外壳以及支撑于外壳内的冰桶;The shell assembly includes a shell and an ice bucket supported in the shell; 碎冰机构,设置在冰桶内,所述碎冰机构包括冰刀轴,间隔设置于所述冰刀轴上的若干个动冰刀和若干个定冰刀;The ice crushing mechanism is arranged in the ice bucket, and the ice crushing mechanism includes a blade shaft, several moving blades and several fixed blades arranged at intervals on the blade shaft; 驱动机构,用于带动冰桶或冰刀轴旋转,所述驱动结构的至少一部分安装于所述外壳内;a driving mechanism, used to drive the shaft of the ice bucket or ice blade to rotate, at least a part of the driving mechanism is installed in the housing; 所述壳体组件还包括设置于所述冰桶底部的排冰基板,所述排冰基板上设有与所述冰桶连通的排冰口,经制冰机制得的冰块在冰桶内被所述碎冰机构打碎后从所述排冰口排出;The housing assembly also includes an ice discharge base plate arranged at the bottom of the ice bucket, the ice discharge base plate is provided with an ice discharge port communicating with the ice bucket, and the ice cubes made by the ice maker are placed in the ice bucket After being crushed by the ice crushing mechanism, it is discharged from the ice discharge port; 所述排冰口设置于所述冰刀轴的径向且沿所述冰刀轴的径向延伸,所述排冰基板的所述排冰口为敞开式;The ice discharge port is arranged in the radial direction of the ice blade shaft and extends along the radial direction of the ice blade shaft, and the ice discharge port of the ice discharge base plate is open; 止挡组件,设置在冰桶内,用于阻挡被打碎地冰块从排冰口掉落;所述止挡组件包括止挡件和回复件,所述止挡件用于形成阻碍冰块掉落的止挡面,所述回复件用于为止挡件复位提供回复力;所述止挡组件设置于所述冰刀轴上且位于相邻的动冰刀和定冰刀之间;The stop assembly is arranged in the ice bucket and is used to stop the broken ice cubes from falling from the ice outlet; The stop surface for falling, the return member is used to provide a restoring force for the return of the stop member; the stop assembly is arranged on the blade shaft and is located between the adjacent moving blade and the fixed blade; 所述止挡件包括止挡部和固定部;The stopper includes a stopper and a fixing part; 所述碎冰装置包括多个止挡组件,所述多个止挡组件的止挡件中的止挡部在竖直方向上处于同一个平面。The ice crushing device includes a plurality of stopper assemblies, and the stoppers of the stoppers of the plurality of stopper assemblies are on the same plane in the vertical direction. 2.根据权利要求1所述的碎冰装置,其特征在于,所述止挡组件还包括固定件,所述固定件用于固定所述止挡件及所述回复件。2 . The ice crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein the stop assembly further comprises a fixing part, and the fixing part is used to fix the stop part and the return part. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的碎冰装置,其特征在于,所述固定件包括用于与冰刀轴匹配的第二通孔及用于固定弹性件的第二固定端面。3. The ice crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the fixing member comprises a second through hole for matching with the blade shaft and a second fixing end surface for fixing the elastic member. 4.根据权利要求1所述的碎冰装置,其特征在于,所述止挡件包括止挡部和固定部,所述止挡部为沿垂直方向具有预定高度及沿水平方向具有预定长度的板状结构,所述固定部包括用于与冰刀轴匹配的第一通孔及用于固定回复件的第一固定端面。4. The ice crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the stopper comprises a stopper and a fixing part, and the stopper has a predetermined height in the vertical direction and a predetermined length in the horizontal direction. The plate-shaped structure, the fixing part includes a first through hole for matching with the skate shaft and a first fixing end surface for fixing the return member. 5.根据权利要求4所述的碎冰装置,其特征在于,所述止挡件还包括加强肋,所述加强肋设置于所述止挡部与所述固定部之间。5 . The ice crushing device according to claim 4 , wherein the stopper further comprises a reinforcing rib disposed between the stopper and the fixing part. 5 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的碎冰装置,其特征在于,所述止挡组件设置于所述排冰基板上临近所述排冰口的位置。6 . The ice crushing device according to claim 1 , wherein the stopper assembly is disposed on the ice discharge base plate at a position adjacent to the ice discharge port. 7 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的碎冰装置,其特征在于,所述止挡件包括止挡部和固定部,所述排冰基板的末端端面设有卡扣部,所述固定部与所述卡扣部相互匹配固定。7. The ice crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the stopper comprises a stopper and a fixing part, the end face of the ice discharge base plate is provided with a buckle part, and the fixing part is connected to the fixing part. The buckle parts are matched and fixed with each other. 8.根据权利要求7所述的碎冰装置,其特征在于,所述回复件为扭簧,所述扭簧设置于所述固定件上且位于远离外壳方向的一端。8 . The ice crushing device according to claim 7 , wherein the return member is a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is arranged on the fixing member and located at one end away from the housing. 9.一种冰箱,其特征在于,所述冰箱包括箱体、用于打开或关闭箱体的门体、及如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的碎冰装置,所述碎冰装置设于所述箱体或门体。9. A refrigerator, characterized in that the refrigerator comprises a box body, a door for opening or closing the box body, and the ice crushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the crushed ice The device is arranged on the box body or the door body.
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