KR101798276B1 - Battery module - Google Patents

Battery module Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101798276B1
KR101798276B1 KR1020140114369A KR20140114369A KR101798276B1 KR 101798276 B1 KR101798276 B1 KR 101798276B1 KR 1020140114369 A KR1020140114369 A KR 1020140114369A KR 20140114369 A KR20140114369 A KR 20140114369A KR 101798276 B1 KR101798276 B1 KR 101798276B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
battery cell
battery
cell unit
fixing member
outer circumferential
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020140114369A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160026241A (en
Inventor
이철규
윤형구
정범영
최승렬
안선모
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주식회사 엘지화학
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Application filed by 주식회사 엘지화학 filed Critical 주식회사 엘지화학
Priority to KR1020140114369A priority Critical patent/KR101798276B1/en
Priority to PL15753304T priority patent/PL3018755T3/en
Priority to US14/771,941 priority patent/US9935346B2/en
Priority to EP15753304.3A priority patent/EP3018755B1/en
Priority to CN201580000408.1A priority patent/CN105745782B/en
Priority to JP2016545711A priority patent/JP6152483B2/en
Priority to PCT/KR2015/005158 priority patent/WO2016032092A1/en
Publication of KR20160026241A publication Critical patent/KR20160026241A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101798276B1 publication Critical patent/KR101798276B1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/653—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/26—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
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    • H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
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    • B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

본 발명은 전지모듈에 관한 것으로, 상기 전지모듈은 1개 이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하고, 상기 전지셀 단위체는 전지셀, 상기 전지셀의 외주면을 둘러싸며 위치하는 고정부재, 그리고 상기 전지셀과 고정부재 사이에 위치하는 흡열재를 포함함으로써, 전지모듈 내부에서의 열 발생을 억제하여 전지의 수명특성, 사이클 특성 및 충방전 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.The present invention relates to a battery module, wherein the battery module includes at least one battery cell unit, the battery cell unit includes a battery cell, a fixing member surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell, By including the heat absorbing material located between the members, it is possible to suppress heat generation inside the battery module, thereby improving the lifetime characteristics, cycle characteristics, and charge / discharge performance of the battery.

Description

전지모듈{BATTERY MODULE}Battery module {BATTERY MODULE}

본 발명은 전지모듈 내부에서의 열 발생을 억제하여 전지의 수명특성, 사이클 특성 및 충방전 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 전지모듈에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a battery module capable of suppressing heat generation inside a battery module, thereby improving lifetime characteristics, cycle characteristics, and charge / discharge performance of the battery.

최근, 충방전이 가능한 이차전지는 와이어리스 모바일 기기의 에너지원으로 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 또한, 이차전지는, 화석 연료를 사용하는 기존의 가솔린 차량, 디젤 차량 등의 대기오염 등을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 제시되고 있는 전기자동차, 하이브리드 전기자동차 등의 에너지원으로서도 주목받고 있다. 따라서, 이차전지를 사용하는 에플리케이션의 종류는 이차전지의 장점으로 인해 매우 다양화되어 가고 있으며, 향후에는 지금보다는 많은 분야와 제품들에 이차전지가 적용될 것으로 예상된다.BACKGROUND ART [0002] In recent years, rechargeable secondary batteries have been widely used as energy sources for wireless mobile devices. In addition, the secondary battery is attracting attention as an energy source for electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and the like, which is proposed as a solution for air pollution in existing gasoline vehicles and diesel vehicles using fossil fuels. Therefore, the application of the secondary battery is diversifying due to the advantages of the secondary battery, and it is expected that the secondary battery will be applied to many fields and products in the future.

이차전지는 그것이 적용되는 분야 또는 제품들에서 요구되는 출력과 용량에 따라 다른 구성을 가지고 있다. 예를 들어, 휴대폰, PDA, 디지털 카메라, 노트북 컴퓨터 등과 같은 소형 모바일 기기들은 해당 제품들의 소형 경박화 경향에 따라 그에 상응하도록 디바이스 1 대당 하나 또는 두서너 개의 배터리 셀을 포함하고 있는 소형 전지팩이 사용되고 있다. The secondary battery has different configurations depending on the output and capacity required in the field or products to which it is applied. For example, small-sized mobile devices such as mobile phones, PDAs, digital cameras, notebook computers, and the like have been used with a small battery pack containing one or two or more battery cells per device corresponding to the tendency to miniaturize the products .

반면에, 전기자전거, 전기자동차, 하이브리드 전기자동차 등과 같은 중대형 디바이스들은 고출력 대용량의 필요성으로 인해, 다수의 배터리 셀을 전기적으로 연결한 중대형 전지팩이 사용되고 있는데, 전지팩의 크기와 중량은 당해 중대형 디바이스 등의 수용 공간 및 출력 등에 직접적인 관련성이 있으므로, 제조업체들은 가능한 한 소형이면서 경량의 전지팩을 제조하려고 노력하고 있다. 전지팩의 배터리 셀로는 니켈-수소 이차전지가 많이 사용되어 왔으나, 최근에는 용량 대비 고출력을 제공하는 리튬 이차전지가 많이 연구되고 있으며, 일부는 상용화되어 있다. 그러나, 리튬 이차전지는 근본적으로 안전성이 낮다는 문제점을 가지고 있다.On the other hand, middle- or large-sized devices, such as electric bicycles, electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, etc., use a middle- or large-sized battery pack in which a large number of battery cells are electrically connected due to the necessity of high output large capacity. Etc., manufacturers are trying to manufacture battery packs as small and light as possible. A nickel-hydrogen secondary battery has been widely used as a battery cell of a battery pack. However, recently, a lithium secondary battery providing a high output relative to a capacity has been extensively studied, and some of them have been commercialized. However, the lithium secondary battery has a problem that safety is fundamentally low.

충방전시에는 많은 열이 전지팩에 발생하는데, 그 중에서도 배터리 셀, 특히, 전극단자, 커넥터 등의 전기적 부위는 많은 열이 발생하는 부위이다. 더욱이, 전극단자, 커넥터 등은 전기적 연결 구성에서 절연성이 요구되는 경우가 많으므로 소정의 절연성 부재에 지지되어 있거나 절연성 부재가 특정한 구조로 삽입되어 있는 경우가 많으므로, 발생한 열이 효과적으로 발산되지 못하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. During the charging and discharging, a lot of heat is generated in the battery pack. Among them, the electric parts such as the battery cell, particularly the electrode terminal, the connector and the like are areas where much heat is generated. Furthermore, the electrode terminals, the connectors, and the like often require insulation in an electrical connection configuration, so that they are often supported by a predetermined insulating member or inserted into a specific structure. Therefore, the generated heat is not effectively diffused Lt; / RTI >

따라서, 발생된 열은 절연성 부재 등으로 인해 축적되는 경향이 있으며, 그로 인해 전극단자, 커넥터 등의 변형이 유발되어 궁극적으로 전지팩의 저항 변화를 초래하게 된다. 이러한 저항변화는 전지팩의 작동상태와 안전성을 악화시키므로 이를 억제하는 것이 필요하다. 특히, 다수의 배터리 셀을 사용하는 중대형 전지팩과, 배터리 셀로서 리튬 이차전지를 사용하는 전지팩의 경우에 있어서 열의 축적은 안전성 측면에서 심각할 수 있다.Therefore, the generated heat tends to be accumulated due to the insulating member or the like, which may cause deformation of the electrode terminal, the connector, and the like, which ultimately leads to a change in resistance of the battery pack. Such a change in resistance deteriorates the operating state and safety of the battery pack, and therefore, it is necessary to suppress this. Particularly, in the case of a middle- or large-sized battery pack using a plurality of battery cells and a battery pack using a lithium secondary battery as a battery cell, accumulation of heat may be serious in terms of safety.

이러한 문제점을 근본적으로 해결할 수 있는 기술에 대한 필요성이 높은 실정이다.There is a high need for a technology that can fundamentally solve these problems.

한국등록특허 제 10-0354948 호(2002.09.18 등록)Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0354948 (registered on September 18, 2002)

본 발명의 일 실시예는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 한 것으로, 전지모듈 내부에서 발생하는 열을 억제하여 전지의 수명특성, 사이클 특성 및 충방전 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 전지모듈을 제공하는 것을 기술적 과제로 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a battery module capable of suppressing heat generated in a battery module and improving lifetime characteristics, cycle characteristics, and charge / discharge performance of the battery, We will do it.

상기 해결하고자 하는 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 1 이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하고, 상기 전지셀 단위체는 전지셀, 상기 전지셀의 외주면을 둘러싸며 위치하는 고정부재, 그리고 상기 전지셀과 고정부재 사이에 위치하는 흡열재를 포함하는 전지모듈을 제공한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a battery module comprising at least one battery cell unit, the battery cell unit including a battery cell, a fixing member surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell, And a heat absorbing material positioned between the battery cell and the fixing member.

본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기한 전지모듈을 단위모듈로 포함하는 전지팩을 제공한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a battery pack including the battery module as a unit module.

본 발명의 또 다른 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 전지팩을 포함하는 디바이스를 제공한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a device including the battery pack.

본 발명에 따른 전지모듈은 전지셀과 고정부재를 포함하는 전지셀 단위체에 있어서 전지셀과 고정부재 사이에 흡열재를 포함함으로써, 시리즈로 연결된 전지셀 단위체들 사이의 추가적인 발화를 억제하고, 전지모듈 내부에 발생하는 열을 억제할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 전지모듈의 폭발 및 발화를 방지할 수 있다. 나아가, 충방전 성능, 전지의 사이클 특성 및 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The battery module according to the present invention includes a heat absorbing material between a battery cell and a fixing member in a battery cell unit body including a battery cell and a fixing member to suppress further ignition among battery cell unit pieces connected in series, It is possible to suppress the heat generated inside. Thus, explosion and ignition of the battery module can be prevented. Further, the charge-discharge performance, the cycle characteristics and the life characteristics of the battery can be improved.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전지모듈의 사시도이다.
도 2는 도 1의 전지모듈내 포함된 일 전지셀 단위체의 사시도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전지모듈에 포함되는 전지셀의 사시도이다.
도 4는 도 3의 분해 사시도이다.
도 5는 실시예 2에서 제조한, 흡열재를 적용한 전지모듈을 위에서 내려다 본 사진이다.
도 6은 도 5의 전지모듈의 측면 사진이다.
도 7은 비교예의 nail test 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8은 실시예1의 nail test 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a perspective view of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a single cell unit body included in the battery module of FIG. 1;
3 is a perspective view of a battery cell included in a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.
5 is a photograph of the battery module using the endothermic material manufactured in Example 2 and viewed from above.
6 is a side view of the battery module of Fig.
7 is a graph showing nail test results of a comparative example.
8 is a graph showing nail test results of Example 1. Fig.

이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전지모듈은, 1 이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하고, 상기 전지셀 단위체는 전지셀, 상기 전지셀의 외주면을 둘러싸며 위치하는 고정부재, 그리고 상기 전지셀과 고정부재 사이에 위치하는 흡열재를 포함한다.A battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one battery cell unit, the battery cell unit including a battery cell, a fixing member surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell, As shown in Fig.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전지모듈의 사시도이고, 도 2는 상기 전지모듈 내에 포함된 일 전지셀 단위체의 사시도이다. 도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 일 예일 뿐, 본 발명이 이들에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또 도 1에서는 설명의 편의를 위하여 일반적으로 전지모듈에 포함되는 하우징, 케이블 및 보호회로 등은 생략하였다.FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a single cell unit body included in the battery module. Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are merely examples for explaining the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In FIG. 1, a housing, a cable, a protection circuit, and the like, which are generally included in the battery module, are omitted for convenience of explanation.

이하 도 1 및 도 2를 참조하여 설명하며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전지모듈(200)은 제1 전지셀 단위체(301), 제2 전지셀 단위체(302) 등과 같이, 1 이상, 혹은 2 이상의 전지셀 단위체(300)를 포함한다. 상기 전지모듈(200)이 2 이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하는 경우, 각각의 전지셀 단위체는 순차로 적층된 적층구조를 형성하며 포함되는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.1 and 2, a battery module 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include at least one battery module 200, such as a first battery cell unit unit 301 and a second battery cell unit unit 302, And includes at least two battery cell units 300. When the battery module 200 includes two or more battery cell unit units, it is preferable that each battery cell unit unit includes a stacked laminate structure in order.

한편, 상기 전지셀 단위체(300)는 전지셀(100), 상기 전지셀의 외주면을 둘러싸며 위치하는 고정부재(210), 그리고 상기 전지셀과 고정부재 사이에 위치하는 흡열재(220)를 포함한다. The battery cell unit unit 300 includes a battery cell 100, a fixing member 210 surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell, and a heat absorbing member 220 disposed between the battery cell and the fixing member do.

상기 전지셀(100)은 전지모듈 또는 전지팩의 구성시 고전압 및 고전류를 제공할 수 있는 전지이면 특별한 제한은 없으며, 예를 들어, 체적당 에너지 저장량이 큰 리튬이차전지일 수 있다.The battery cell 100 is not particularly limited as long as it is capable of providing a high voltage and a high current when the battery module or the battery pack is constructed. For example, the battery cell 100 may be a lithium secondary battery having a large energy storage amount per unit volume.

구체적으로, 상기 전지셀(100)은 한정된 공간에서 높은 적층률을 제공하는 판상형 전지셀일 수 있으며, 상기 전지모듈이 2이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하는 경우 상기 판상형 전지셀의 일면 또는 양면이 인접한 전지셀 단위체에서의 전지셀에 대면하도록 적층 배열된 것이 바람직할 수 있다. The battery cell 100 may be a plate-shaped battery cell that provides a high deposition rate in a limited space. When the battery module includes two or more battery cell units, one or both sides of the plate- It may be preferable to laminate them so as to face the battery cells in the unit body.

또, 상기 판상형 전지셀은 수지층과 금속층을 포함하는 라미네이트 시트의 케이스에 전극조립체를 내장하고, 케이스의 외주면을 열융착 밀봉하여 제조되는 파우치형 전지셀일 수 있다. In addition, the plate-shaped battery cell may be a pouch-shaped battery cell manufactured by embedding an electrode assembly in a case of a laminate sheet including a resin layer and a metal layer, and sealing the outer circumferential surface of the case by heat sealing.

보다 구체적으로, 상기 전지셀(100)은 양극/분리막/음극 구조의 전극조립체가 전해액과 함께 전지케이스의 내부에 밀봉되어 있는 파우치형 전지셀로서, 전체적으로 폭 대비 두께가 얇은 대략적인 직육면체 구조인 판상형으로 이루어져 있을 수 있다. 이러한 파우치형 전지셀은 일반적으로 파우치형 전지케이스로 이루어져 있으며, 상기 전지케이스는 내구성이 우수한 고분자 수지로 이루어진 외부 피복층; 수분, 공기 등에 대해 차단성을 발휘하는 금속소재로 이루어진 차단층; 및 열융착될 수 있는 고분자 수지로 이루어진 내부 실란트 층이 순차적으로 적층되어 있는 라미네이트 시트 구조로 구성될 수 있다.More specifically, the battery cell 100 is a pouch-shaped battery cell in which an electrode assembly having a positive electrode / separator / negative electrode structure is sealed inside a battery case together with an electrolytic solution. The battery cell 100 has a roughly rectangular parallelepiped- ≪ / RTI > Such a pouch-shaped battery cell is generally composed of a pouch-shaped battery case, and the battery case is composed of an outer coating layer made of a polymer resin having excellent durability; A barrier layer made of a metal material exhibiting barrier properties against moisture, air, and the like; And an inner sealant layer composed of a polymer resin that can be heat-sealed.

또, 상기 전지셀(100)이 파우치형 전지셀인 경우, 상기 전지셀(100)은 파우치형 전지셀의 열융착 밀봉된 외주면을 감싸도록 일체로 결합된 고정부재(210)에 의해 고정될 수 있다. When the battery cell 100 is a pouch-shaped battery cell, the battery cell 100 may be fixed by a fixing member 210 integrally coupled to the pouch- have.

도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전지모듈에 장착되는 전지셀의 사시도이고, 도 4는 도 3의 분해 사시도이다. 도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 일 예일 뿐 본 발명이 도 3 및 도 4에 제시된 구조에 한정되는 것은 아니다. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a battery cell mounted on a battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 3 and 4 are merely examples for explaining the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the structures shown in Figs.

이하 도 3 및 도 4를 참조하여 설명하면, 전지셀(100)은, 파우치형 전지케이스(110) 내부에, 양극, 음극 및 이들 사이에 배치되는 분리막으로 이루어진 전극조립체(120)가 그것의 양극 및 음극 탭들(122, 124)과 전기적으로 연결되는 두 개의 전극단자(132, 134)가 외부로 노출되도록 밀봉되어 있는 구조로 이루어져 있다.3 and 4, the battery cell 100 includes an electrode assembly 120 including an anode, a cathode, and a separator disposed between the anode and the cathode, And two electrode terminals 132 and 134 electrically connected to the negative electrode tabs 122 and 124 are sealed to be exposed to the outside.

상기 전지케이스(110)는 전극조립체(120)가 안착될 수 있는 오목한 형상의 수납부(112)를 포함하는 상부 케이스(114) 및 하부 케이스(116)로 이루어져 있다.The battery case 110 includes an upper case 114 and a lower case 116 including a concave shaped storage part 112 on which the electrode assembly 120 can be placed.

폴딩형 또는 스택형 또는 스택/폴딩형의 구조를 가진 전극조립체(120)는 다수의 양극 탭들(122)과 다수의 음극 탭들(124)이 각각 융착되어 전극단자(132, 134)에 함께 결합되어 있다. 또한, 상부 케이스(114) 및 하부 케이스(116)의 외주면이 열융착기에 의해 열융착될 때 그러한 열융착기와 전극단자(132, 134)간에 쇼트가 발생하는 것을 방지하고 전극단자(132, 134)와 전지케이스(110)와의 밀봉성을 확보하기 위하여, 전극단자(132, 134)의 상,하면에 절연필름(140)이 부착된다.The electrode assembly 120 having the folding, stacking or stacking / folding type structure has a structure in which a plurality of anode tabs 122 and a plurality of anode tabs 124 are welded together and joined together to the electrode terminals 132 and 134 have. When the outer circumferential surfaces of the upper case 114 and the lower case 116 are thermally fused with each other, a short circuit is prevented from occurring between the heat fusers and the electrode terminals 132 and 134, The insulating film 140 is attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the electrode terminals 132 and 134 in order to ensure the sealing property between the battery case 110 and the battery case 110.

또한, 상기 전지셀(100)은 외주면의 일측에 양극 및 음극 단자가 돌출되어 있거나, 또는 외주면의 일측에 양극 단자가 돌출되어 있고 대향측에 음극 단자가 돌출되어 있는 구조일 수 있다. 이때, 상기 전지셀(100)은 양극 단자 및 음극 단자를 제외한 외주면 전부에 고정부재(210)가 일체로 결합되는 구조일 수 있다.The battery cell 100 may have a structure in which the positive and negative terminals are protruded on one side of the outer circumferential surface or the positive terminal is protruded on one side of the outer circumferential surface and the negative terminal is protruded on the opposite side. At this time, the battery cell 100 may have a structure in which the fixing member 210 is integrally coupled to the entire outer circumferential surface except for the positive terminal and the negative terminal.

한편, 상기 전지셀 단위체(200)에 있어서, 상기 전지셀(100)의 외주면에는 고정부재(210)가 위치한다.Meanwhile, in the battery cell unit 200, the fixing member 210 is positioned on the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell 100.

상기 고정부재(210)는 전지셀(100)의 외주면의 일부 또는 전부와 일체로 결합되어 전지셀(100)을 고정하는 역할을 한다.The fixing member 210 is integrally joined with a part or all of the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell 100 to fix the battery cell 100.

상기 고정부재(210)의 소재는 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어 고무 또는 플라스틱으로 이루어질 수 있다. 더욱 상세하게는 탄성 소재인 열가소성 폴리우레탄(TPU: Thermo Plastic Polyurethane) 또는 실리콘계 수지 등으로 형성될 수 있다. 이러한 탄성을 가진 소재로 이루어진 고정부재(210)는 전지셀(100)을 고정하면서, 무리한 압력을 가하지 않으면서도 전지셀(100)을 정확하게 고정하고, 외력 및 진동의 인가시에도 충격을 흡수함으로써 전지셀(100))의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있다.The material of the fixing member 210 is not particularly limited and may be, for example, rubber or plastic. More specifically, it may be formed of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or silicone resin, which is an elastic material. The fixing member 210 made of a material having such elasticity fixes the battery cell 100 accurately while fixing the battery cell 100 and does not apply an unreasonable pressure and absorbs shock even when external force and vibration are applied, Cell 100) can be improved.

또, 상기 전지셀(100)의 외주면의 일부 또는 전부와 상기 고정부재(210)의 결합은 조립, 접착, 성형 등 다양한 방법으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 인서트 사출 성형에 의해 일체로 결합되어 있는 구조일 수 있다. 즉, 전지셀(100)의 외주면이 고정부재(210)와 인서트 사출 성형에 의해 결합됨으로써, 전지셀(100)이 고정부재(210)에 안정적으로 부착될 수 있다.In addition, a part or all of the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell 100 and the fixing member 210 may be joined together by various methods such as assembly, bonding, and molding. Preferably, they are integrally joined by insert injection molding Structure. That is, since the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell 100 is coupled to the fixing member 210 by insert injection molding, the battery cell 100 can be stably attached to the fixing member 210.

또, 상기 전지셀 단위체(200)에 있어서, 상기 전지셀(100)의 외주면과 고정부재(210)의 사이에는 흡열재(220)가 위치한다. In the battery cell unit 200, a heat absorbing material 220 is positioned between the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell 100 and the fixing member 210.

구체적으로, 상기 흡열재(220)는 전지셀(100)의 외주면과 고정부재(210)가 접촉한 면의 적어도 일부에 포함될 수 있다. Specifically, the heat absorbing member 220 may be included in at least a part of the surface of the battery cell 100 where the outer surface of the battery cell 100 is in contact with the fixing member 210.

또, 상기 전지모듈이 2이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하는 경우, 상기 흡열재(220)는 전지셀(100) 외주면과 고정부재(210)가 접촉한 면뿐만 아니라, 전지셀 단위체의 적층구조에 있어서, 전지셀 단위체 사이, 즉, 상기 전지셀 단위체가 인접하는 전지셀 단위체와 서로 대면하는 면 사이에 포함될 수도 있다. 구체적으로 상기 제1 전지셀 단위체(301)와 제2 전지셀 단위체(302) 사이에 흡열재(220)가 포함될 수 있다. In addition, when the battery module includes two or more battery cell unit bodies, the heat absorbing member 220 may be formed not only on the surface where the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell 100 and the fixing member 210 are in contact with each other, , Or between the battery cell unit bodies, that is, between the surfaces facing the battery cell unit bodies adjacent to the battery cell unit body. Specifically, a heat absorbing material 220 may be included between the first battery cell unit unit 301 and the second battery cell unit unit 302.

또, 상기 전지모듈이 2이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하고, 상기 전지셀 단위체와 인접한 전지셀 단위체의 대면하는 면은 흡열재가 개재된 상태로 서로 접촉되어 있을 수도 있다. 즉, 상기 전지셀 단위체가 인접하는 전지셀 단위체와 서로 대면하는 면 사이에 흡열재를 개재한 상태로 서로 접촉하고 있을 수 있다. In addition, the battery module includes two or more battery cell unit bodies, and the facing surfaces of the battery cell unit bodies and adjacent battery cell unit bodies may be in contact with each other with the heat absorbing material interposed therebetween. That is, the battery cell unit may be in contact with the adjacent battery cell unit in a state interposing a heat absorbing material between the surfaces facing each other.

이와 같이 전지셀 단위체(300)가 상기 전지셀(100)의 외주면과 고정부재(210)가 접촉한 면의 적어도 일부, 및 상기 제1 전지셀 단위체(301)와 제2 전지셀 단위체(302)의 대면하는 면들 사이에 흡열재(220)를 포함함으로써, 시리즈로 연결된 전지셀 단위체들(301, 302) 사이의 추가적인 발화를 억제할 수 있고, 전지모듈(200) 내부에 발생하는 열을 억제할 수 있다. 그 결과로 전지모듈(200)의 폭발 및 발화를 방지할 수 있으며, 전지의 충방전 성능, 전지의 사이클 특성 및 수명 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, the battery cell unit body 300 is provided with at least a part of the surface of the battery cell 100 where the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell 100 is in contact with the fixing member 210 and at least a part of the surface of the first battery cell unit body 301 and the second battery cell unit body 302, The additional ignition between the battery cell unit units 301 and 302 connected in series can be suppressed and the heat generated inside the battery module 200 can be suppressed by including the heat absorbing member 220 between the facing surfaces . As a result, explosion and ignition of the battery module 200 can be prevented, and the charge / discharge performance of the battery, the cycle characteristics of the battery, and the life characteristics can be improved.

구체적으로, 상기 흡열재(220)는 물(H2O) 및 실리카를 포함한다.Specifically, the heat absorbing material 220 includes water (H 2 O) and silica.

상기 물은 불순물을 포함하지 않는 순수한 물이 부반응의 우려가 없어 바람직할 수 있다. The water may be preferable because pure water not containing impurities does not cause side reaction.

또, 상기 물은 흡열재 내 75 내지 95중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 흡열재내 물의 함량이 75중량% 미만일 경우, 상대적으로 실리카의 함량이 증가하여 오히려 흡열성이 감소할 수 있다. 또 물의 함량이 95중량%를 초과할 경우, 상대적으로 실리카의 함량이 감소하여 흡열성이 감소할 수 있다. 흡열재내 물의 포함에 따른 개선효과의 현저함을 고려할 때 상기 순수한 물은 80 내지 90중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.It is preferable that the water is contained in an amount of 75 to 95% by weight in the heat absorbing member. If the content of water in the endothermic material is less than 75% by weight, the content of silica may relatively increase, and the endothermic efficiency may be rather reduced. On the other hand, if the content of water exceeds 95% by weight, the content of silica may decrease to decrease the endothermicity. Considering the remarkable improvement effect of the inclusion of water in the endothermic material, it is preferable that the purified water is contained in an amount of 80 to 90% by weight.

한편, 상기 흡열재에 있어서, 상기 실리카(SiO2)는 석영(Quartz), 트리디마이트(Tridymite), 크리스토발라이트(Cristobalite)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. Meanwhile, in the endothermic material, the silica (SiO 2 ) may include one or more species selected from the group consisting of quartz, tridymite, and cristobalite.

상기 실리카는 흡열재 총 중량에 대하여 5 내지 25중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 실리카의 함량이 5중량% 미만일 경우, 실리카의 함량이 너무 적어 흡열성이 감소할 수 있고, 흡열재의 역할을 제대로 수행하지 못할 수 있다. 25중량%를 초과할 경우, 오히려 흡열성이 감소할 수 있다. 흡열재내 실리카 포함에 따른 개선효과의 현저함을 고려할 때 상기 실리카는 10 내지 20중량%로 포함되는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.The silica is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the heat absorbing material. If the content of silica is less than 5% by weight, the content of silica may be too small to reduce the endothermic property, and the function of the heat absorbing material may not be properly performed. If it exceeds 25% by weight, the endothermicity may be rather reduced. Considering the remarkable improvement effect according to the inclusion of silica in the endothermic material, it is preferable that the silica is included in an amount of 10 to 20% by weight.

본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따른 전지팩은, 상기한 전지모듈(200)을 단위모듈로 포함한다. The battery pack according to another embodiment of the present invention includes the battery module 200 as a unit module.

상기 전지팩은 소망하는 출력 및 용량에 따라 단위모듈로서 상기 이차전지를 조합하여 제조될 수 있으며, 장착 효율성, 구조적 안정성 등을 고려할 때, 전기자동차, 하이브리드 전기자동차, 플러그-인 하이브리드 전기자동차, 전력 저장 장치 등의 전원으로 바람직하게 사용될 수 있지만, 적용범위가 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다. The battery pack may be manufactured by assembling the secondary battery as a unit module according to a desired output and capacity. In consideration of mounting efficiency, structural stability, and the like, an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, A storage device, etc., but the scope of application is not limited thereto.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기 전지팩을 전원으로 사용하는 디바이스를 제공하고, 상기 디바이스는 구체적으로, 전기 자동차, 하이브리드 전기자동차, 플러그-인 하이브리드 전기자동차 또는 전력 저장장치일 수 있다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a device using the battery pack as a power source, and the device may specifically be an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle or a power storage device.

이러한 디바이스의 구조 및 제작 방법은 당업계에 공지되어 있으므로, 본 명세서에서는 그에 대한 자세한 설명을 생략한다.
The structure and manufacturing method of such a device are well known in the art, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein.

이하, 실시예를 통해 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것일 뿐 어떠한 의미로든 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. However, the following examples are intended to aid understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples in any sense.

[[ 실시예Example 1: 전지모듈의 제조] 1: Manufacture of battery module]

도 1 내지 도 4에서와 같은 구조를 갖는 전지모듈을 제조하였다.A battery module having the structure as shown in Figs. 1 to 4 was manufactured.

상세하게는, 인조 흑연 97 중량%, CMC 1.5 중량%, SBR계 바인더 1.5 중량%를 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매에 첨가하여 혼합한 후 수계 음극슬러리를 제조한 후, 구리(Cu) 호일 상에 코팅하고, 건조한 후 압연하여 음극을 제조하였다.Specifically, a water-based negative electrode slurry was prepared by adding 97% by weight of artificial graphite, 1.5% by weight of CMC and 1.5% by weight of an SBR binder to a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, Dried, and then rolled to produce a negative electrode.

양극 활물질로서 LiCoO2 95 중량%, 및 Super-P(도전제) 3 중량%, 및 SBR계 바인더 2 중량%를 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매에 첨가하여 양극슬러리를 제조한 후, 알루미늄 호일 상에 코팅하고, 건조한 후 압연하여 양극을 제조하였다.A positive electrode slurry was prepared by adding 95% by weight of LiCoO 2 , 3% by weight of Super-P (conductive agent) and 2% by weight of an SBR-based binder as a positive electrode active material to a mixed solvent of water and ethanol, Dried, and then rolled to prepare a positive electrode.

상기 제조된 음극과 양극 사이에 폴리올레핀 분리막을 개재시킨 전극 집전체를 파우치에 넣고 밀봉한 후 상기 전해액을 주입하여 전지셀(100)을 제조하였다. 이 때 전해액으로는 1M LiPF6 함유 EC/EMC계 용액을 사용하였다.An electrode current collector having a polyolefin separating film interposed between the anode and the cathode was placed in a pouch and sealed, and the electrolyte solution was injected to prepare a battery cell 100. At this time, 1 M LiPF 6 containing EC / EMC solution was used as the electrolyte solution.

상기 제조된 전지셀(100)의 외주면에 흡열재(220)를 도포하고 플라스틱의 고정부재를 결합시켜 전지셀 단위체(300)를 제조하고, 이 같은 전지셀 단위체(300)를 5개 적층하여 전지모듈(200)을 제조하였다.
A heat absorbing material 220 is applied to the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell 100 and a plastic fixing member is bonded to the battery cell unit body 300 to manufacture five battery cell unit bodies 300, Module 200 was fabricated.

[[ 실시예Example 2: 전지모듈의 제조] 2: Manufacture of battery module]

전지셀 단위체를 3개 적층하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예1에서와 동일한여 방법으로 실시하여 전지모듈을 제조하였다. A battery module was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that three battery cell units were laminated.

제조한 전지모듈을 도 5 및 6에 나타내었다.The manufactured battery module is shown in Figs. 5 and 6. Fig.

도 5는 상기에서 제조한 전지모듈을 위에서 내려다 본 사진이고, 도 6은 그 측면 사진이다.
FIG. 5 is a top view of the battery module manufactured as described above, and FIG. 6 is a side view thereof.

[[ 실시예Example 3: 전지모듈의 제조] 3: Manufacture of battery module]

전지셀 단위체의 적층시 적층되는 전지셀들 사이마다 흡열재를 도포하여 전지셀 단위체가 인접하는 전지셀 단위체와 서로 대면하는 면 사이에 흡열재를 더 형성하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 실시하여 전지모듈을 제조하였다.Except that a heat absorbing material is applied between battery cells to be laminated when stacking the battery cell unit bodies to form a heat absorbing material between the surfaces facing each other and the battery cell unit bodies adjacent to the battery cell unit body, To prepare a battery module.

[[ 비교예Comparative Example : 전지모듈의 제조]: Manufacture of battery module]

전지셀의 외주면에 흡열재를 형성하지 않은 것을 제외하고는, 실시예와 동일한 방법으로 실시하여 전지모듈를 제조하였다.
A battery module was fabricated in the same manner as in Example except that a heat absorbing material was not formed on the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell.

[[ 실험예Experimental Example : 전지모듈에 대한  : For battery modules NailNail testtest ]]

상기 실시예1 및 비교예에서 제조된 전지모듈(200)에 대해서 못이 3개의 전지를 관통하는 실험을 하였다. 그 결과를 도 7및 도 8에 나타내었다.The battery module 200 manufactured in Example 1 and Comparative Example was tested to penetrate three batteries with nails. The results are shown in Fig. 7 and Fig.

도 7은 비교예의 전지모듈에 대한 nail test 결과를 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 8은 실시예1의 전지모듈에 대한 nail test한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.FIG. 7 is a graph showing nail test results of the battery module of the comparative example, and FIG. 8 is a graph showing the nail test results of the battery module of the first embodiment.

도 7에 나타난 바와 같이, 흡열재가 도포되지 않은 비교예의 전지모듈은 nail test에서 못이 관통한 3개의 전지뿐만 아니라, 못이 관통한 3개의 전지에 인접한 나머지 전지들까지도 내부에서 발생한 열의 전이로 폭발 및 발화함으로써 전지 기능을 하지 못하였다.As shown in Fig. 7, the battery module of the comparative example in which the endothermic material was not applied showed not only three batteries penetrating the nail in the nail test but also the remaining batteries adjacent to the three batteries penetrating the nail, And ignition did not function as a battery.

그러나, 도 8에 나타난 바와 같이, 흡열재가 도포된 실시예1의 전지모듈은 못이 관통한 3개의 전지는 전지의 기능을 잃었으나, 못이 관통한 3개의 전지 이외의 전지는 도포된 흡열재가 전지모듈 내부에서 발생한 열을 흡수하여 주위에 인접한 전지로 열이 전달되는 것을 차단함으로써, 폭발 및 발화없이 전지의 기능을 나타내었다. However, as shown in FIG. 8, in the battery module of Example 1 in which the endothermic material was applied, the three batteries through which the nails penetrated lost the function of the battery, but the batteries other than the three batteries through which the nails penetrated, Absorbing heat generated inside the battery module and blocking the heat from being transmitted to the adjacent battery in the vicinity, thereby exhibiting the function of the battery without explosion and ignition.

상기와 같은 실험결과로부터, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 전지모듈은, 전지셀의 외주면과 고정부재가 접촉한 면의 적어도 일부에 흡열재를 포함함으로써, 시리즈로 연결된 전지셀 단위체들 사이의 추가적인 발화를 억제하고, 전지모듈 내부에 발생하는 열을 억제함으로써 전지모듈의 폭발 및 발화를 방지할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.From the above experimental results, the battery module according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the endothermic material on at least a part of the surface of the battery cell where the outer surface and the fixing member come into contact with each other, It is understood that ignition is suppressed and the heat generated in the battery module is suppressed, thereby preventing explosion and ignition of the battery module.

이상으로 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 예시하기 위한 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이와 같이 설명된 그대로의 구성 및 작용에만 국한되는 것은 아니며, 기술적 사상의 범주를 일탈함 없이 본 발명에 대해 다수의 적절한 변형 및 수정이 가능함을 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자들은 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 그러한 모든 적절한 변형 및 수정과 균등물들도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 간주되어야 할 것이다. While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many suitable modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. Accordingly, all such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the present invention should be considered.

100: 전지셀
110: 파우치형 전지케이스
112: 수납부
114: 상부 케이스
116: 하부 케이스
120: 전극조립체
122: 양극 탭
124: 음극 탭
132, 134: 전극단자
140: 절연필름
200: 전지모듈
210: 고정부재
220: 흡열재
300: 전지셀 단위체
301: 제1 전지셀 단위체
302: 제2 전지셀 단위체100: Battery cell
110: Pouch type battery case
112:
114: upper case
116: Lower case
120: electrode assembly
122: positive electrode tab
124: cathode tab
132, 134: electrode terminal
140: Insulation film
200: Battery module
210: Fixing member
220: endothermic material
300: battery cell unit
301: first battery cell unit body
302: second battery cell unit body

Claims (17)

1 이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하며,
상기 전지셀 단위체는 전지셀, 상기 전지셀의 외주면을 둘러싸며 위치하는 고정부재, 그리고 상기 전지셀과 고정부재 사이에 위치하며, 상기 전지셀의 외주면과 상기 고정부재가 접촉하는 면에 포함되는 흡열재를 포함하며,
상기 전지셀은 판상형 전지셀이고, 전지모듈이 2 이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하는 경우, 상기 판상형 전지셀의 일면 또는 양면이 인접한 전지셀 단위체에서의 전지셀에 대면하도록 적층 배열되고,
상기 판상형 전지셀이 수지층 및 금속층이 순차로 적층된 라미네이트 시트의 케이스에 전극 조립체를 내장하고, 케이스의 외주면을 열융착 밀봉하여 제조되는 파우치형 전지셀인 전지모듈.And at least one battery cell unit,
The battery cell unit includes a battery cell, a fixing member surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell, and a heat absorbing member disposed between the battery cell and the fixing member, ≪ / RTI >
Wherein the battery cell is a plate-shaped battery cell, and when the battery module includes two or more battery cell unit pieces, one or both sides of the plate-like battery cell are stacked so as to face the battery cells in adjacent battery cell unit pieces,
Wherein the plate-shaped battery cell comprises a laminate sheet in which a resin layer and a metal layer are sequentially laminated, an electrode assembly is embedded in the case, and an outer circumferential surface of the case is heat sealed. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전지모듈이 2이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하고,
상기 전지셀 단위체가 인접하는 전지셀 단위체와 서로 대면하는 면 사이에 흡열재를 더 포함하는 것인 전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the battery module includes at least two battery cell units,
Wherein the battery cell unit further comprises a heat absorbing material between the surfaces facing the adjacent battery cell unit pieces. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전지모듈이 2이상의 전지셀 단위체를 포함하고,
상기 전지셀 단위체가 인접하는 전지셀 단위체와 서로 대면하는 면 사이에 흡열재를 개재한 상태로 서로 접촉하고 있는 것인 전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the battery module includes at least two battery cell units,
Wherein the battery cell unit members are in contact with each other with a heat absorbing material interposed between surfaces of the adjacent battery cell unit members facing each other. 삭제delete 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,
상기 파우치형 전지셀의 열융착 밀봉된 외주면을 감싸도록 고정부재가 일체로 결합되어 있는 전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
And a fixing member is integrally coupled to surround the heat sealed outer circumferential surface of the pouch type battery cell. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전지셀이 외주면의 일측에 양극 및 음극 단자가 돌출되어 있거나, 또는 외주면의 일측에 양극 단자가 돌출되어 있고 대향측에 음극 단자가 돌출되어 있는 전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the positive and negative terminals are protruded on one side of the outer circumferential surface of the battery cell or the positive terminal is protruded on one side of the outer circumferential surface and the negative terminal is protruded on the opposite side. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전지셀이 양극단자 및 음극단자를 제외한 외주면 전부에 고정부재가 일체로 결합되어 있는 전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
And a fixing member is integrally coupled to all of the outer circumferential surfaces of the battery cell excluding the positive terminal and the negative terminal. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고정부재가 고무 또는 플라스틱을 포함하는 것인 전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the fixing member comprises rubber or plastic. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고정부재가 실리콘계 수지 또는 열가소성 폴리우레탄을 포함하는 것인전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the fixing member comprises a silicone resin or a thermoplastic polyurethane. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 흡열재가 물 및 실리카를 포함하는 것인 전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heat absorbing material comprises water and silica. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 흡열재가 물 75 내지 95중량% 및 실리카 5 내지 25중량%를 포함하는 것인 전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the heat absorbing material comprises 75 to 95% by weight of water and 5 to 25% by weight of silica. 제12항에 있어서,
상기 실리카가 석영(Quartz), 트리디마이트(Tridymite), 및 크리스토발라이트(Cristobalite)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 전지모듈.13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein the silica comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of quartz, tridymite, and cristobalite. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 전지셀이 리튬이차전지인 전지모듈.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the battery cell is a lithium secondary battery. 제1항에 따른 전지모듈을 단위모듈로 포함하는 전지팩.A battery pack comprising the battery module according to claim 1 as a unit module. 제15항에 따른 전지팩을 포함하는 디바이스. A device comprising a battery pack according to claim 15. 제16항에 있어서,
상기 디바이스가 전기자동차, 하이브리드 전기자동차, 플러그-인 하이브리드 전기자동차, 또는 전력저장 장치를 포함하는 디바이스.17. The method of claim 16,
Wherein the device comprises an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, or a power storage device.
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