KR101791797B1 - Organic light emitting display device - Google Patents

Abstract

An organic light emitting display device is disclosed. Each of the plurality of pixels includes three sub-pixels, and the plurality of pixels is composed of a first pixel, a green sub-pixel, and two blue sub-pixels each including a green sub-pixel and two red sub-pixels, A second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, a green sub-pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, And a fourth pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the second direction. The organic light emitting diode display according to an embodiment of the present invention has the effect of reducing lattice defects due to regular arrangement of sub-pixels by arranging sub-pixels asymmetrically in pixels arranged in at least one direction.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an organic light-

And more particularly, to an organic light emitting display having improved image quality.

Recently, as the information age has come to the age of information, a display field for visually expressing electrical information signals has been rapidly developed. In response to this, various display devices having excellent performance in thinning, light weighting, Is being developed.

Specific examples of such a display device include a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a plasma display panel (PDP), a field emission display device (FED), an organic light emitting display device Organic Light Emitting Display Device (OLED).

Particularly, an organic light emitting display device has attracted wide attention because it has a response speed faster than other display devices, and has a large luminous efficiency, luminance, and viewing angle.

In addition, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) applied to an organic light emitting display device is a next generation light source having a self-luminance characteristic, and has a viewing angle, a contrast, a response Speed and power consumption. Further, since the organic light emitting element has a surface light emitting structure, it is easy to realize a flexible form.

The organic light emitting display includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the plurality of pixels includes at least a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel. The red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel emit red, green, and blue light, respectively, and a full-color image can be provided through a plurality of sub-pixels. Here, each of the plurality of pixels includes a light emitting region that emits red, green, or blue light, and a non-emissive region that does not emit red, green, or blue light.

In order to arrange the organic light emitting layers in the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel, a certain process margin is required between the organic light emitting layers. Due to such a process margin, the organic light emitting layer is not disposed or the bank layer capable of defining pixels is disposed, and a non-light emitting region exists between the light emitting regions.

Recently, as the organic light emitting display device is miniaturized and developed with high resolution, the size of one pixel is also reduced. Even if the pixel size is small, the process margin is required, and therefore the non-emission area corresponding to the process margin can not be greatly reduced. Accordingly, a black lattice pattern can be visually recognized between the light emitting regions as the proportion of the non-luminescent regions occupied by one pixel increases.

[Related Technical Literature]

1. Pixel array structure and organic electroluminescent display device including the same (Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2014-0020120)

The inventors of the present invention have recognized that by separating one sub-pixel in an organic light emitting display device, the fill factor can be improved by minimizing the black lattice shape which is visible even at the same aperture ratio. Thus, the inventors of the present invention invented an organic light emitting display device with improved picture quality, which can improve a substantially recognized percolation factor while maintaining or increasing the aperture ratio.

Accordingly, a problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the cognitive fill factor perceived by the user by arranging the sub-pixels in two while maintaining the area of the sub-pixel in one pixel, And an organic light emitting display device.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to connect two separated sub-pixels to one driving transistor so as to simultaneously drive two sub-pixels to reduce lattice artifacts that can be seen between the sub- Emitting display device capable of emitting light.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the cognitive fill factor by arranging the two sub-pixels in different adjacent pixels and driving the sub-pixels arranged in adjacent pixels by one driving transistor And an organic light emitting display device.

The problems of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic light emitting display including a plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes three sub-pixels, and the plurality of pixels is composed of a first pixel, a green sub-pixel, and two blue sub-pixels each including a green sub-pixel and two red sub-pixels, A second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, a green sub-pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, And a fourth pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the second direction. The organic light emitting diode display according to an embodiment of the present invention has the effect of reducing lattice defects due to regular arrangement of sub-pixels by arranging sub-pixels asymmetrically in pixels arranged in at least one direction.

An OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a green sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, A third pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the second direction, and a fourth pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the second direction. The organic light emitting diode display according to another embodiment of the present invention may be configured such that the sub pixels are separated from one pixel and the separated sub pixels are driven by one driving transistor to reduce the interval between the sub pixels recognized by the user Thereby improving the perceived fill factor of the OLED display.

The details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.

The present invention has the effect of reducing lattice defects due to the regular arrangement of sub-pixels by arranging the sub-pixels asymmetrically in the pixels arranged in at least one direction.

Since the sub-pixels are arranged asymmetrically in the pixels arranged in at least one direction, the lattice defects due to the regular arrangement of the sub-pixels can be reduced, thereby providing an organic light emitting display with improved image quality. The present invention is characterized in that sub-pixels are separately arranged in one pixel and the separated sub-pixels are driven by one driving transistor, thereby reducing the interval between sub-pixels recognized by the user, There is an effect that the factor can be improved.

By arranging the sub-pixels asymmetrically in the pixels arranged in at least one direction, the stress at the time of pulling the FMM in the deposition process using the FMM can be uniformly distributed in the opening region of the FMM, Since the deformation can be minimized, the precision of the deposition of the organic light emitting layer can be improved.

Although each sub-pixel of the present invention is partially arranged regularly, each of the sub-pixels emitting the same color is sufficiently spaced from each other so that the stress applied to the aperture region of the FMM can be dispersed and the FMM distortion is minimized The precision of the deposition of the organic light emitting layer can be improved. Further, since the deformation of the FMM is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layers deposited via the FMM can also be reduced.

The effects according to the present invention are not limited by the contents exemplified above, and more various effects are included in the specification.

1 is a schematic plan view for explaining an organic light emitting display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a more detailed plan view of the organic light emitting diode display of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III 'of FIG. 2 for explaining an organic light emitting display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line III-III 'of FIG. 2 for explaining an organic light emitting display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XX 'of FIG. 9 for explaining an organic light emitting display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a schematic plan view for explaining an organic light emitting display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a schematic plan view for explaining an organic light emitting display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
17 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
18 is an exemplary plan view for explaining effects according to the comparative example and the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a table containing numerical values showing effects according to the comparative example and the embodiments of the present invention. Fig.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

The shapes, sizes, ratios, angles, numbers, and the like disclosed in the drawings for describing the embodiments of the present invention are illustrative, and thus the present invention is not limited thereto. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. Where the terms "comprises", "having", "done", and the like are used in this specification, other portions may be added unless "only" is used. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, including the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In interpreting the constituent elements, it is construed to include the error range even if there is no separate description.

In the case of a description of the positional relationship, for example, if the positional relationship between two parts is described as 'on', 'on top', 'under', and 'next to' Or " direct " is not used, one or more other portions may be located between the two portions.

An element or layer is referred to as being another element or layer "on ", including both intervening layers or other elements directly on or in between.

Although the first, second, etc. are used to describe various components, these components are not limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one component from another. Therefore, the first component mentioned below may be the second component within the technical spirit of the present invention.

Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

The sizes and thicknesses of the individual components shown in the figures are shown for convenience of explanation and the present invention is not necessarily limited to the size and thickness of the components shown.

It is to be understood that each of the features of the various embodiments of the present invention may be combined or combined with each other, partially or wholly, technically various interlocking and driving, and that the embodiments may be practiced independently of each other, It is possible.

Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic plan view for explaining an organic light emitting display according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, an OLED display 100 includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixels. Specifically, each of the plurality of pixels may include three sub-pixels. The plurality of sub-pixels includes a red sub-pixel SR, a green sub-pixel SG, and a blue sub-pixel SB, and emits red, green, and blue light, respectively. However, the sub-pixel of the organic light emitting diode display 100 is not limited thereto. The organic light emitting display 100 may include a red sub pixel SR, a green sub pixel SG, and a blue sub pixel SB, And may further include sub-pixels.

Referring to FIG. 1, the directions D1 and D2 are directions not parallel to the x axis direction and the y axis direction, and the directions D1 and D2, respectively, are 0 degrees or 180 degrees As shown in FIG. That is, the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 and the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 may be arranged in one pixel so as to have an arbitrary angle not overlapping with the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction. In the present specification, the x-axis direction may be referred to as a first direction, the y-axis direction as a second direction, the direction D1 as a third direction, and the direction D2 as a fourth direction. Each of the first direction to the fourth direction includes not only one direction but also the opposite direction shown in the figure.

1, a first straight line L1 which is one of the straight lines parallel to the first direction and a second straight line L2 which is one of straight lines which are parallel to the second direction are shown, but the first straight line L1, And the second straight line L2 are illustrative of straight lines parallel to the first direction and the second direction, respectively, and are not limited to the straight line shown in Fig.

Similarly, in FIG. 1, the first diagonal line A1 and the third diagonal line A3 are shown as diagonal lines extending in the third direction, and the sixth diagonal line A6 and the eighth diagonal line A6 are diagonally extended in the fourth direction A8 are shown. As described above, the first diagonal line A1 and the third diagonal line A3 are displayed to distinguish various diagonal lines parallel to the third direction for each of a plurality of pixels. The first diagonal line A1 and the third diagonal line A3 are not limited by a number indicating each diagonal line, May be referred to as representing the same direction. Similarly, the sixth diagonal line A6 and the eighth diagonal line A8 are displayed to distinguish various diagonal lines parallel to the fourth direction for each of the plurality of pixels, and are not limited by the numbers indicating the respective diagonal lines, Diagonal lines may be referred to as representing the same direction.

Hereinafter, the straight line and the diagonal line used in this specification can be understood as being displayed with the same purpose as above.

The plurality of pixels includes a first pixel P1, a second pixel P2 adjacent to the first pixel P1 in the first direction, a third pixel P3 adjacent to the first pixel P1 in the second direction, And a fourth pixel P4 adjacent to the second pixel P2 in the second direction.

1, a first pixel P1 is composed of a green sub-pixel SG and two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2, a second pixel P2 is composed of a green sub-pixel SG and two The third pixel P3 is constituted by a green sub-pixel SG and two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 and the fourth pixel P4 is constituted by a green sub-pixel SB1 and a blue sub- (SG) and two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the first pixel P1 or the second pixel P2 will be referred to as a reference pixel according to an embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 1, one pixel includes one green sub-pixel SG and further includes two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 or two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2.

Referring to Fig. 1, at least one of the red sub-pixels of one of the red sub-pixels SG, the red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2, and one of the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2, Are not arranged on the same straight line. The first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are adjacent in the row direction and the green sub pixels SG of the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are arranged on the same straight line in the row direction . Where the row direction may be the first direction. The first pixel P1 and the fourth pixel P4 are asymmetric with respect to each other, and the second pixel P2 and the third pixel P3 are asymmetric with respect to each other.

More specifically, the green sub-pixel SG of the first pixel P1 and the green sub-pixel SG of the second pixel P2 are arranged on the first straight line L1 extending in the first direction, A straight line connecting the center of the green sub-pixel SG of the pixel P1 and the center of the green sub-pixel SG of the third pixel P3 intersects the second straight line L2 extending in the second direction. The two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 in the first pixel P1 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction and the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SR2 are arranged in the second pixel P2, SB2 are disposed on the third diagonal line A3 extending in the third direction. The two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 in the third pixel P3 are arranged on the sixth diagonal line A6 extending in the fourth direction and the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged in the fourth pixel P4. SR2 are arranged on the eighth diagonal line A8 extending in the fourth direction.

Specifically, when two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are disposed in one pixel, the first red sub-pixel SR1 of the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 is the same as the green sub-pixel SG axis direction and the second red sub-pixel SR2 may be disposed on a diagonal line in the D2 direction with respect to the green sub-pixel SG. The second red sub-pixel SR2 may be disposed on the same straight line in the y-axis direction as the green sub-pixel SG. In this case, the first red sub- And can be disposed on the diagonal line in the direction D1 as a reference. Similarly, when two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are arranged in one pixel, the first blue sub-pixel SB1 of the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 has the same y Axis, and the second blue sub-pixel SB2 may be disposed on the diagonal line in the direction D2 with respect to the green sub-pixel SG. The second blue sub-pixel SB2 may be arranged on the same straight line in the y-axis direction as the green sub-pixel SG. In this case, the first blue sub- And can be disposed on the diagonal line in the direction D1 as a reference. That is, the straight line connecting the centers of the three sub-pixels in each of the plurality of pixels constitutes a triangle T1.

When two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 in the first direction, i.e., the first pixel P1 as a reference pixel, Blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are arranged on the sixth diagonal line A6 in the D2 direction. When two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 in the second pixel P2 as one reference pixel are disposed on the third diagonal line A3 in the direction D1, the pixels adjacent to the reference pixel in the y- Two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged on the eighth diagonal line A8 in the D2 direction.

When two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 in one reference pixel are arranged on the eighth diagonal line A8 in the D2 direction, two blue sub-pixels (for example, SB1 and SB2 are arranged on the third diagonal line A3 in the direction D1. When two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 in one reference pixel are arranged on the sixth diagonal line A6 in the D2 direction, two red sub-pixels (for example, SR1 and SR2 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 in the direction D1.

When two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 in the direction D1 in the first pixel P1 as a reference pixel, Two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are arranged on the third diagonal line A3 in the direction D1. Similarly, when two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 in the second pixel P2 as one reference pixel are disposed on the third diagonal line A3 in the direction D1, the pixels adjacent to the reference pixel in the x- Two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 in the direction D1.

Accordingly, in the organic light emitting diode display 100 of the present invention, a plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in the direction of D 1 or D 2, for example, red-red-green-blue-blue-green-red-red-green-blue-blue-green. .. are arranged in order. That is, the sub-pixels arranged in the direction D1 or D2 in the organic light emitting diode display 100 of the present invention are arranged irregularly and asymmetrically for 12 sub-pixels. Accordingly, the OLED display 100 of the present invention can remarkably reduce lattice defects due to the arrangement of irregular and asymmetric sub-pixels.

Here, the lattice artifact means a defect which is visually recognized as a black lattice upon pixel emission by the bank layer between the sub-pixels.

2 is a more detailed plan view of the organic light emitting diode display of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III 'of FIG. 2 for explaining an organic light emitting display according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, only sub-pixels and driving transistors of the organic light emitting display device are schematically shown, and the detailed components of the organic light emitting display device 100 are not shown.

Referring to FIG. 2, one pixel includes a first driving transistor 120 and a second driving transistor 160. That is, each of the plurality of pixels includes at least two driving transistors 120 and 160 for controlling each of the sub-pixels to emit light, and at least two driving transistors 120 and 160 are connected to the first sub- And a second driving transistor 160 connected to emit the driving transistor 120 and two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 or two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 simultaneously. Specifically, in one pixel, the first driving transistor 120 is connected to the green sub-pixel SG and the second driving transistor 160 is connected to the first red sub-pixel SR1 and the second red sub-pixel SR2. All connected. The specific connection relationship between the green sub-pixel SG and the first driving transistor 120 and the specific connection relationship between the first red sub-pixel SR1 and the second red sub-pixel SR2 and the second driving transistor 160 Will be described later with reference to Fig.

The structure of the organic light emitting element 130 and the first driving transistor 120 will be described with the green sub-pixel SG as a center for the convenience of explanation and the organic electroluminescent element 130 and the organic electroluminescent element 130 corresponding to the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 Overlapping contents of the light emitting devices 140a and 140b and the second driving transistor 160 will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 3, the substrate 111 serves to support and protect various components of the OLED display 100. The substrate 111 may be made of an insulating material, and may be made of a material having flexibility such as glass or a polyimide-based material. When the OLED display 100 is a flexible OLED display 100, the OLED display 100 may be made of a flexible material such as plastic. Further, when the organic light emitting device, which is easy to implement in a flexible manner, is applied to a vehicular illumination device or a vehicle display device, flexibility in designing and designing a vehicle lighting device or a vehicle display device in accordance with the structure of the vehicle or the appearance Can be secured.

The organic light emitting diode display 100 according to some embodiments may be applied to various display devices including a TV, a mobile, a tablet PC, a monitor, a laptop computer, Lt; / RTI > In addition, the OLED display 100 according to some embodiments may be applied to a wearable display device, a foldable display device, and a rollable display device.

The buffer layer 112 is disposed on the substrate 111. The buffer layer 112 prevents penetration of moisture or impurities through the substrate 111 and can flatten the upper surface of the substrate 111. The buffer layer 112 is not necessarily required. Whether or not the buffer layer 112 is formed is determined based on the type of the substrate 111 and the type of the first driving transistor 120 applied to the organic light emitting diode display 100.

The first driving transistor 120 is disposed on the buffer layer 112 and supplies a signal to the green organic light emitting element 130. The first driving transistor 120 includes an active layer 121, a gate electrode 122, a source electrode 123, and a drain electrode 124. More specifically, an active layer 121 is formed on the buffer layer 112, and a gate insulating layer 113 is formed on the active layer 121 to insulate the active layer 121 from the gate electrode 122. A gate electrode 122 is formed on the gate insulating layer 113 so as to overlap with the active layer 121 and an interlayer insulating layer 114 is formed on the gate electrode 122 and the gate insulating layer 113 . A source electrode 123 and a drain electrode 124 are formed on the interlayer insulating layer 114. The source electrode 123 and the drain electrode 124 are electrically connected to the active layer 121.

The active layer 121 may be formed of an amorphous silicon (a-Si), a polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si), an oxide semiconductor, an organic semiconductor, or the like. When the active layer 121 is formed of an oxide semiconductor, it may be formed of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), IGZO (Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide) or ITZO (Indium Tin Zinc Oxide) But is not limited thereto. When the active layer 121 is formed of IGZO, the ratio of In: Ga: Zn may be 1: 2: 1. In this case, a Ga-rich layer (Ga-rich layer) may be formed on the upper surface of the IGZO layer in the active layer 121. Since the Ga high distribution layer can reduce the voltage and temperature stress (PBTS: Positive Bias Temperature Stress), the reliability of the organic light emitting display device can be improved.

In FIG. 3, only the driving transistors connected to the anode 131 of the green sub-pixel among the various driving transistors included in the green sub-pixel SG have been shown for convenience of explanation. However, the green sub-pixel SG may further include a switching driving transistor, a capacitor, and the like for driving the green organic light emitting element 130. In this specification, the first driving transistor 120 is described as a coplanar structure, but the first driving transistor 120 having an inverted staggered structure may also be used. Although the anode of the organic light emitting diode 130 is connected to the drain electrode 124 of the first driving transistor 120 in the drawing, And may be connected to the source electrode 123 of the TFT 120.

A planarization layer 115 is disposed on the first driving transistor 120. The planarization layer 115 may be formed of an organic insulating material so as to cover a step on the substrate 111, The planarization layer 115 includes a contact hole for electrically connecting the anode 131 of the green sub-pixel SG to the drain electrode 124 of the first driving transistor 120 and a contact hole for electrically connecting the anode 131 of the first red sub- And a contact hole for electrically connecting the anode 144 of the first red sub-pixel SR1 and the anode 144 of the second red sub-pixel SR2 to the drain electrode 164 of the second driving transistor 160. [

The drain electrode 164 of the second driving transistor 160 may extend in one direction on the interlayer insulating layer 114. The drain electrode 164 may extend from the second driving transistor 160 on the interlayer insulating layer 114 so as to be connected to the anode 144 of the second red sub-pixel SR2. Accordingly, both the anode 141 of the first red sub-pixel SR1 and the anode 144 of the second red sub-pixel SR2 are connected to the drain electrode 164 of the second driving transistor 160, The first red organic light emitting device 140a and the second red organic light emitting device 140b can be simultaneously emitted through the driving voltage supplied by the first driving transistor 160 and the second driving transistor 160. [

3, the drain electrode 164 is disposed on the interlayer insulating layer 114 so as to be connected to both the anode 141 of the first red sub-pixel SR1 and the anode 144 of the second red sub-pixel SR2 The first and second red organic light emitting devices 140a and 140b may be connected to one second driving transistor 160 in various manners so that the first red organic light emitting device 140a and the second red organic light emitting device 140b emit light at the same time . Other ways in which the first red organic light emitting device 140a and the second red organic light emitting device 140b are connected to the second driving transistor 160 will be described later with reference to FIG.

The green organic light emitting device 130 is disposed on the planarization layer 115 and includes an anode 131, an organic light emitting layer 132, and a cathode 133.

The anode 131 is an electrode for supplying a hole to the organic light emitting layer 132 and may be formed of a transparent conductive material having a high work function. Here, the transparent conductive material may include indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), and indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). 3, when the organic light emitting display 100 is driven in a top emission mode, the anode 131 may further include a reflection plate. Here, the anode 131 may be referred to as a pixel electrode.

The cathode 133 is an electrode for supplying electrons and is made of a metallic material having a relatively low work function such as silver (Ag), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo) Ag) and magnesium (Mg), or magnesium (Mg) and lithium fluoride (Mg: LiF). The cathode 130 may be composed of at least two layers. Here, the cathode 133 may be referred to as a common electrode. When the cathode 133 is made of an alloy of silver (Ag) and magnesium (Mg), the content of silver (Ag) is made higher than the content of magnesium (Mg) Can be lowered. At this time, a Ytterbium (Yb) layer may be disposed on the upper, lower, or upper and lower portions of the Ag: Mg layer to prevent the silver (Ag) from being oxidized to lower the resistance.

Each organic light emitting element includes an organic light emitting layer. Specifically, the organic light emitting layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode. For example, in the green organic light emitting device 130, the green organic light emitting layer 132 is disposed between the anode 131 and the cathode 133.

The OLED display 100 may have a patterned emission layer structure according to a design. The organic light emitting display having the pattern light emitting layer structure has a structure in which the light emitting layers emitting light of different colors are separated for each pixel. For example, the red organic light emitting layers 142 and 145 for emitting red light, the green organic light emitting layer 132 for emitting green light, and the blue organic light emitting layer for emitting blue light, (SR), a green sub-pixel (SG), and a blue sub-pixel (SB). Holes and electrons supplied through the anode 131, 141, and 144 and the cathodes 133, 143, and 146 are coupled with each other in the red organic light emitting layers 142 and 145, the green organic light emitting layer 132, Red light, green light, and blue light are emitted respectively. Each of the organic light emitting layers may be pattern-deposited on a sub-pixel which is predetermined to emit a specific color through a mask, for example, a fine metal mask (FMM), which is opened per sub-pixel.

The red organic light emitting layer, the green organic light emitting layer, and the blue organic light emitting layer include at least one light emitting host and a light emitting dopant. At least one light emitting host may be a mixed host in which a hole-type host and an electron-type host are mixed. In the case of a mixed host, it is possible to improve the bonding of holes and electrons in the organic light emitting layer, so that the lifetime of the organic light emitting layer can be improved.

The wavelength range emitted by the red organic emission layer may be 600 nm to 650 nm, and the wavelength range emitted by the green organic emission layer may be 510 nm to 590 nm. The wavelength range of light emitted from the blue organic light emitting layer may be from 440 nm to 480 nm.

In addition to the organic light emitting layer, common layers such as an injecting layer and a transporting layer for improving the light emitting efficiency of the organic light emitting device may be further disposed between the anode 131 and the cathode 133. At least some common layers of such common layers may have a common structure disposed in common to a plurality of sub-pixels to take advantage of the manufacturing process.

Here, the layer having a common structure can be formed using a common mask in which all the sub-pixels are opened, and can be stacked in the same structure in all the sub-pixels without a pattern for each sub-pixel. That is, the layer having a common structure is shared by a plurality of sub-pixels because it is connected or extended without a break from one sub-pixel to a neighboring sub-pixel.

For example, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and a light emitting layer may be interposed between the anode 131 and the cathode 133, in addition to the green organic light emitting layer 132, And an electron blocking layer, and the hole injecting layer, the hole transporting layer, and the electron blocking layer may have a common structure disposed in common to the plurality of sub-pixels. In one embodiment, the hole transport layer may comprise a p-type hole transport layer doped with a p-type dopant.

Each of the organic light emitting devices 130, 140a, and 140b may include one or more light emitting units. The at least one light emitting portion may be composed of an anode, at least one organic layer, at least one organic light emitting layer, and a cathode. That is, at least one light emitting portion means a light emitting portion including at least one organic layer and at least one organic light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode. Here, the light emitting portion may be represented by a stack. In the case of two or more light emitting units, two or more light emitting units may be represented by a tandem element. A charge generation layer may be disposed between the at least one light emitting portion. This charge generation layer controls charge supply and charge transfer between the light emitting portions. For example, when the organic light emitting device includes two light emitting portions, the organic light emitting device may include an anode, a first organic layer, a first organic emitting layer, a charge generating layer, a second organic layer, a second organic emitting layer, and a cathode. The first organic layer and the second organic layer may include at least one or more of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a hole blocking layer in addition to the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the electron blocking layer, and the p-type hole transport layer described above. Further, the first organic layer and the second organic layer may be disposed above or below the first organic luminescent layer and / or the second organic luminescent layer. The first organic emission layer and the second organic emission layer may be at least one of a red organic emission layer, a green organic emission layer, and a blue organic emission layer.

The bank layer 116 is arranged to define sub-pixels. Specifically, the bank layer 116 is disposed so as to cover at least a part of an edge of the anode 131 to expose a part of the upper surface of the anode 131. [

The organic light emitting layer of the organic light emitting display 100 may be pattern-deposited using FMM, as mentioned above. The FMM includes an aperture region opened for each light emitting region of the sub pixel, and the red organic light emitting layer, the green organic light emitting layer, and the blue organic light emitting layer are connected to the red subpixel SR, the green subpixel SG, And the light emitting region of the blue sub-pixel SB. If the size of the sub-pixel is very small, the spacing between the light-emitting regions of the sub-pixels is reduced and the spacing between the aperture regions of the FMM is also reduced. In particular, since the size of the sub-pixel is very small in the case of the high resolution organic light emitting display device 100, the distance between the light emitting regions of the sub-pixel is very small. When the area of the light emitting region of the sub-pixel is reduced, the brightness of the sub-pixel may be reduced and the visibility of the organic light emitting display 100 may be reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the size of the sub pixel while securing the area of the light emitting area of the sub pixel as much as possible.

And since FMM is a thin metal type, it can be struck or bent by gravity in the mask deposition process. In this case, the region where the organic light emitting layer is deposited may be distorted, and the precision of the deposition process may be deteriorated. To prevent this, the FMM can be pulled in a certain direction in the FMM deposition process, and the pulling force can be referred to as the pulling force. In this case, a tensile force acts on the opening area of the FMM, and deformation may occur in the opening area of the FMM. If the opening region of the FMM is deformed, a problem that the organic light emitting layer is not deposited at the correct position may occur. In addition, when the area of the light emitting region of the sub-pixel is maintained, the organic light emitting layers of the adjacent sub-pixels may overlap with each other in the process of depositing the organic light emitting layer through the FMM. As a result, color mixture defects may occur in which the organic light emitting layers of the adjacent sub-pixels are mixed.

However, when the sub-pixels are formed in a zigzag shape, asymmetric or irregular shape as shown in Fig. 2, the sub-pixels emitting the same color can be efficiently arranged with a sufficient margin in a small area. Thus, the overlapping problem of the organic light emitting layer that may occur in the deposition process of the organic light emitting layer using FMM can be minimized. In addition, poor color mixing failure of the organic light emitting layer due to superposition of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized. The emission regions of the red sub-pixel SR, the green sub-pixel SG, and the blue sub-pixel SB each have a specific shape. For example, as shown in Fig. 1, the red sub-pixel SR, the green sub-pixel SG, and the blue sub-pixel SB have circular emission regions. The emission regions of the red sub-pixel SR, the green sub-pixel SG and the blue sub-pixel SB are symmetrical with respect to a straight line passing through the center point of the emission region. For example, the light emitting region of each of the red sub-pixel SR, the green sub-pixel SG and the blue sub-pixel SB may have a symmetrical shape such as rhombus, square, regular hexagon, regular octagon, In this case, the organic light emitting diode display 100 can minimize the defects of the sub-pixels that may be generated during the manufacturing process.

Two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 or two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 arranged in the D1 direction or the D2 direction in the OLED display 100 according to the present invention can be emitted by one driving transistor have. Further, the light emitted from the sub-pixel can be seen to emit light in an area wider than the area of the opening area of the actual sub-pixel. That is, the user can recognize that light is emitted in a region wider than the actual aperture region of the sub-pixel.

Accordingly, in the OLED display 100 of the present invention, the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 or the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are simultaneously emitted by one driving transistor in one pixel . That is, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the organic light emitting diode display 100 is provided with the sub pixels separately emitting light of the same color in one pixel, so that the aperture ratio of the light emitting area in the sub pixel is kept constant or small Even though the two sub-pixels are separated from each other, the user can perceive as if the light is substantially emitted in a wider area in one pixel. In other words, the cognitive fill factor can be improved in the OLED display 100 of the present invention. Therefore, as the cognitive fill factor is improved, the area in which the user actually perceives becomes larger, so that an image with higher resolution can be recognized.

4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line III-III 'of FIG. 2 for explaining an organic light emitting display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light emitting display 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 includes a first red sub-pixel SR1 and a second red sub-pixel SR1 in the OLED display 100 shown in FIGS. Other than the configuration of the anode of the pixel SR2, the remaining configuration is substantially the same, and a duplicate description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 4, a first red organic light emitting device 440a is formed in the first red sub-pixel SR1, and a second red organic light emitting device 440b is formed in the second red sub-pixel SR2. The first red organic light emitting device 440a includes an anode 447 of a red sub pixel, a first red organic light emitting layer 442 and a cathode 443 of a first red sub pixel, and the second red organic light emitting device 440b Includes an anode 447 of a red sub-pixel, a second red organic light emitting layer 445, and a cathode 446 of a second red sub-pixel.

Here, the anode 447 of the red sub-pixel is connected to the second driving transistor 460. Specifically, the anode 447 of the red sub-pixel is connected to the drain electrode 464 of the second driving transistor 460. The first red sub-pixel SR1 and the second red sub-pixel SR2 may be separated into two sub-pixels in one pixel by the bank layer 116. [

Accordingly, the first red sub-pixel SR1 and the second red sub-pixel SR2 can emit light simultaneously by one driving transistor. In other words, the sub-pixels emitting light of the same color arranged separately from one pixel can be seen to emit light of the same color in two regions separated by only one driving transistor.

The OLED display 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes only one common anode to form two separate sub-pixels in one pixel. That is, the organic light emitting diode display 400 includes a bank layer disposed on a common anode without a patterning process using a separate mask to separate the sub-pixels, so that the sub- Can be divided into two.

5 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The OLED display 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 includes two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 in some pixels of the OLED display 100 shown in FIGS. ), The rest of the configuration is substantially the same, and a duplicate description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 5, one pixel includes a green sub-pixel SG and two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 or a green sub-pixel SG and two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2. At least one sub-pixel among the green sub-pixel SG, one red sub-pixel among the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 and one blue sub-pixel among the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 is They are not arranged on the same straight line. The first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are adjacent in the row direction and the green sub pixels SG of the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are arranged on the same straight line in the row direction . Where the row direction may be the first direction.

The arrangement of the subpixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as the arrangement of the subpixels in the fourth pixel P4 and the arrangement of the subpixels in the second pixel P2 is the same as that of the third pixel P3. The sub-pixels are arranged in the same manner. For example, when two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged in a third direction in the first pixel P1, two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged in the third direction in the fourth pixel P4. . Similarly, when the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are arranged in the third direction on the second pixel P2, the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are also arranged in the third direction on the third pixel P3 .

5, the green sub-pixel SG of the first pixel P1 and the green sub-pixel SG of the third pixel P3 adjacent to the first pixel P1 in the second direction are arranged in the second direction The two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 in the first pixel P1 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction, In the two pixels P2, the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are arranged on the third diagonal line A3 extending in the third direction. The arrangement of the subpixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as the arrangement of the subpixels in the fourth pixel P4 and the arrangement of the subpixels in the second pixel P2 is the same as the arrangement of the subpixels in the third pixel P3. The sub-pixels are arranged in the same manner.

Specifically, in one pixel in which the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are arranged, the first blue sub-pixel SB1 of the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 is the same as the green sub-pixel SG and the second blue sub-pixel SB2 may be disposed on the diagonal line in the direction D2 with respect to the green sub-pixel SG.

In the case where two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 in the direction D1 in the first pixel P1 as a reference pixel, Two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 in the direction D1. Similarly, when two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 in the second pixel P2 as one reference pixel are disposed on the third diagonal line A3 in the direction D1, the pixels adjacent to the reference pixel in the y- Two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged on the third diagonal line A3 in the direction D1.

That is, in the OLED display 500 according to another embodiment of the present invention, two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 and two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are disposed on a diagonal line in the direction D1 . Accordingly, on the diagonal line in the direction D1, there are red-red-green-space (separation space), blue-blue-green-space (separation space) ... Sub-pixels are arranged in order. That is, the sub-pixels arranged in the direction D1 in the organic light emitting diode display 500 of the present invention are arranged irregularly and asymmetrically. Accordingly, the OLED display 500 of the present invention can remarkably reduce lattice defects due to the arrangement of irregular and asymmetric sub-pixels.

6 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light emitting diode display 600 shown in FIG. 6 is substantially the same as the arrangement and positions of subpixels in the organic light emitting diode display 100 shown in FIG. 1, and thus redundant description thereof will be omitted .

6, at least one of the green sub-pixel SG, one red sub-pixel of the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2, and one of the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2, Are not arranged on the same straight line. The first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are adjacent in the row direction and the green sub pixels SG of the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are arranged on the same straight line in the row direction . Where the row direction may be the first direction.

Specifically, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel P3 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2. The two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 in the first pixel P1 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction and the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged in the fourth pixel P4. SR2 are arranged on the eighth diagonal line A8 extending in the fourth direction. The two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 in the second pixel P2 are arranged on the fourth diagonal line A4 extending in the fourth direction and the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are arranged in the third pixel P3. SB1, and SB2 are disposed on the sixth diagonal line A6 extending in the fourth direction. A straight line connecting the center of the green sub-pixel SG of the first pixel P1 and the center of the green sub-pixel SG of the third pixel P3 is a second straight line L2 extending in the second direction, .

Specifically, in one pixel, the green sub-pixel SG is disposed at the upper left or right side of the pixel. In the case where two red sub-pixels SR in one reference pixel are arranged on the first diagonal line in the D1 direction, in the pixel adjacent to the reference pixel in the x-axis direction, two blue sub-pixels SB are arranged on the fourth diagonal line And two blue sub-pixels SB are arranged at the sixth diagonal line A6 in the D2 direction in the pixels adjacent in the y-axis direction. In the pixels adjacent to the reference pixel in the direction D2, two red sub-pixels SR are arranged at the eighth diagonal line A8 in the D2 direction.

In the OLED display 600 according to another embodiment of the present invention, even though the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR, and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged regularly, Each of the sub-pixels is disposed sufficiently distant from each other. Accordingly, in the deposition process using the FMM, the stress applied to the opening region of the FMM can be dispersed, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition can be improved. Furthermore, as the FMM deformation is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layer deposited through FMM can be reduced. In addition, poor color mixing failure of the organic light emitting layer due to superposition of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized.

7 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light emitting diode display 700 shown in FIG. 7 is substantially the same as the arrangement and positions of subpixels in the organic light emitting diode display 100 shown in FIG. 1, so that redundant description thereof will be omitted .

7, at least one of the green sub-pixel SG, one red sub-pixel of two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2, and one of the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 Are not arranged on the same straight line. The first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are adjacent in the row direction and the green sub pixels SG of the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are arranged on the same straight line in the row direction . Where the row direction may be the first direction.

Specifically, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel P3 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2. The two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 in the first pixel P1 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction and the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 are arranged in the fourth pixel P4. SR2 are arranged on the eighth diagonal line A8 extending in the fourth direction. The two blue sub pixels SB1 and SB2 in the second pixel P2 are arranged on the third diagonal line A3 extending in the third direction and the two blue sub pixels SB1 and SB2 are arranged on the third pixel P3. SB1, and SB2 are disposed on the fifth diagonal line A5 extending in the third direction. The straight line connecting the center of the green sub-pixel SG of the second pixel P2 to the center of the green sub-pixel SG of the fourth pixel P4 is a fourth straight line L4 extending in the second direction. .

Specifically, in one pixel, the green sub-pixel SG is disposed at the upper left or right side of the pixel. When two red sub-pixels SR in one reference pixel are arranged on the first diagonal line in the D1 direction, two blue sub-pixels SB are formed in the pixels adjacent to the reference pixel in the x- Is arranged on the third diagonal line A3 or the fifth diagonal line A5 in the direction D1. In the pixels adjacent to the reference pixel in the direction D2, the green sub-pixel SG is arranged on the upper right side of the pixel and the two red sub-pixels SR are arranged on the eighth diagonal line A8 in the D2 direction.

In the OLED display 700 according to another embodiment of the present invention, even if the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR, and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged regularly, Each of the sub-pixels is sufficiently spaced from each other. Accordingly, in the deposition process using the FMM, the stress applied to the opening region of the FMM can be dispersed, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition can be improved. Furthermore, as the FMM deformation is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layer deposited through FMM can be reduced. Further, poor color mixing of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized.

8 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light emitting diode display 800 according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 8 has the same configuration as that of the organic light emitting diode display 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 except that the remaining components are substantially the same Therefore, redundant description thereof will be omitted.

8, at least one of the green sub-pixel SG, one red sub-pixel of the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2, and one of the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2, Are not arranged on the same straight line. The first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are adjacent in the row direction and the green sub pixels SG of the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are arranged on the same straight line in the row direction . Where the row direction may be the first direction.

The green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 and the blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2 are spaced apart from each other and made of a square.

More specifically, the green sub-pixel SG, the first red sub-pixel SR1, the second red sub-pixel SR2, the first blue sub-pixel SB1, and the second blue sub- do. In this case, since the shape of the light emitting region in the sub-pixel also becomes a quadrangle, the arrangement of the sub-pixels can be more irregular.

Here, the shapes of the green sub-pixel SG, the first red sub-pixel SR1, the second red sub-pixel SR2, the first blue sub-pixel SB1, and the second blue sub- As shown in FIG. Preferably, the shapes of the green sub-pixel SG, the first red sub-pixel SR1, the second red sub-pixel SR2, the first blue sub-pixel SB1 and the second blue sub- Or square. That is, the shape of each sub-pixel in the OLED display 800 may have symmetry. Accordingly, the stress applied to the opening region of FMM in the deposition process using FMM can be dispersed. In other words, the FMM can be pulled in a certain direction to improve the precision of FMM deformation or deposition in the deposition process using FMM. The pulling force at this time can be called the tensile force. Since the shape of each sub-pixel is symmetrical, the same tensile force acts on the opening area of the FMM even if the FMM is pulled in the deposition process using the FMM. Therefore, the stress at the time of pulling the FMM in the deposition process using the FMM can be uniformly distributed in the opening region, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition of the organic light emitting layer can be improved.

However, the shape of each sub-pixel in the organic light emitting diode display 800 is not limited to be symmetrical, and the shape of each of the sub-pixels in the organic light emitting display 800 is minimized, But may be formed in an asymmetric shape. That is, the shape of each of the sub-pixels in the organic light emitting diode display 800 can be freely modified so that overlapping, color mixture defects, or other defects do not occur due to deposition of the organic light emitting layer through FMM.

Further, the shape and size of each of the sub-pixels in the organic light emitting display according to the present invention may be variously determined according to the predetermined luminance and color temperature of the organic light emitting display.

9 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XX 'of FIG. 9 for explaining an organic light emitting display according to another embodiment of the present invention. 9, only sub-pixels and driving transistors of the organic light emitting display 900 are schematically shown, and the detailed components of the organic light emitting display 900 are not shown. The organic light emitting diode display 900 shown in FIG. 9 is different from the organic light emitting diode display 100 shown in FIG. 2 in the configuration of the sub-pixels included in one pixel and the relationship with the driving transistor, Therefore, redundant description thereof will be omitted. 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the organic light emitting diode display 100 shown in FIG. 3, and the description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 9, each of the plurality of pixels includes a green sub-pixel SG, a red sub-pixel SR, and a blue sub-pixel SB. The plurality of pixels includes a first pixel P1, a second pixel P2 adjacent to the first pixel P1 in the first direction, a third pixel P3 adjacent to the first pixel P1 in the second direction, P3, and a fourth pixel P4 adjacent to the second pixel P2 in the second direction. A straight line connecting the centers of the three sub-pixels in each of the plurality of pixels constitutes a triangle T9.

At least one of the green sub-pixel SG, one red sub-pixel of the two red sub-pixels SR1 and SR2 and one blue sub-pixel of the two blue sub-pixels SB1 and SB2, . The first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are adjacent in the row direction and the green sub pixels SG of the first pixel P1 and the second pixel P2 are arranged on the same straight line in the row direction . Where the row direction may be the first direction. The first pixel P1 and the fourth pixel P4 are asymmetric with respect to each other, and the second pixel P2 and the third pixel P3 are asymmetric with respect to each other. Specifically, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel P3 is the same as that of the fourth pixel P4 ) Of the sub-pixels. For example, in the first pixel P1 shown in FIG. 9, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction. In the second pixel P1, the red sub pixel SR and the blue sub pixel SB are arranged on the third diagonal line A3 extending in the third direction. In addition, in the third pixel P3, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the sixth diagonal line A6 extending in the fourth direction. In the fourth pixel P4, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the eighth diagonal line A8 extending in the fourth direction.

Referring to FIG. 9, each of the plurality of pixels includes three sub-pixels and two driving transistors for controlling each of the sub-pixels to emit light. The two driving transistors in one pixel include a first driving transistor 920 connected to the green sub-pixel SG and a second driving transistor 920 connected to the red sub-pixel SR and the second pixel P2 of the first pixel P1, A second driving transistor 960 connected to the sub pixel SR or a third driving transistor 960 connected to the blue sub pixel SB of the first pixel P1 and the blue sub pixel SB of the second pixel P2 970).

Specifically, the first driving transistor 920 is connected to each of the green sub-pixels SG in the pixel. The second driving transistor 960 is simultaneously connected to the red sub-pixel SR in one reference pixel and the red sub-pixel SR in the pixel adjacent to the reference pixel in the x-axis direction. Similarly, the third driving transistor 970 is simultaneously connected to the blue sub-pixel SB in one reference pixel and the blue sub-pixel SB in the pixel adjacent to the reference pixel in the x-axis direction. Thus, one pixel includes a first driving transistor 920 connected to the green sub-pixel SG, a second driving transistor 960 connected to the red sub-pixel SR, or a third driving transistor 960 connected to the blue sub- One of the transistors 970 is disposed, and a total of two driving transistors are disposed in one pixel.

10 for the sake of convenience will be described with reference to FIG. 10 to describe the relationship between the blue organic light emitting elements 950a and 950b and the third driving transistor 970 with respect to the third driving transistor 970 connected to the blue sub- The configuration of the blue organic light emitting elements 950a and 950b and the configuration of the third driving transistor 970 will be omitted from the description of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.

Referring to FIG. 10, a third driving transistor 970 is disposed on the buffer layer 112. The third driving transistor 970 includes an active layer 971, a gate electrode 972, a source electrode 973, and a drain electrode 974. A first blue organic light emitting element 950a is formed in the first blue sub-pixel SB1 and a second blue organic light emitting element 950b is formed in the second blue sub-pixel SB2. The first blue organic light emitting element 950a includes an anode 951 of a blue sub pixel, a first blue organic light emitting layer 952 and a cathode 953 of a first blue sub pixel, and the second blue organic light emitting element 950a Includes a blue sub-pixel anode 951, a second blue organic emission layer 955, and a cathode 956 of a second blue sub-pixel.

Here, the anode 951 of the blue sub-pixel is connected to the third driving transistor 970. Specifically, the anode 951 of the blue sub-pixel is connected to the drain electrode 974 of the third driving transistor 970. However, the first blue sub-pixel SR1 and the second blue sub-pixel SR2 may be separated from each other by the bank layer 916 and disposed in different pixels.

Thus, although the first blue sub-pixel SB1 and the second blue sub-pixel SB2 are arranged in different pixels, the emission can be controlled by one driving transistor. That is, the sub-pixels which are arranged in different adjacent pixels but emit the same color can emit light by only one driving transistor and can control light emission, respectively, so that two adjacent pixels can emit light in various ways.

10, only one third driving transistor 970 is connected to the anode of one blue sub-pixel, but one third driving transistor 970 is connected to the blue sub-pixel SB may be connected to the anode of the various blue sub-pixels SB according to the embodiment. For example, the drain electrode 974 of the third driving transistor 970 is partially extended as in the OLED display 100 shown in FIG. 3, and patterned for each blue sub-pixel SB And to the respective anodes of the blue sub-pixels. That is, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are commonly connected to one driving transistor between two adjacent pixels in the x-axis direction, and the anode and the blue sub- SB may be configured to be connected to one driving transistor, respectively.

The OLED display 900 according to another embodiment of the present invention may use only one driving transistor to emit sub-pixels emitting the same color in two neighboring pixels. Further, the sub-pixels emitting the same color in two adjacent pixels may be connected to one driving transistor including one common anode.

Accordingly, the organic light emitting diode display 900 can emit light of the same color in two neighboring pixels through a simpler process by disposing the bank layer on the anode without patterning using a separate mask to separate the sub-pixels The sub-pixel can be connected to one driving transistor. Furthermore, the sub-pixels connected to two adjacent pixels may be independently or simultaneously emitted by rendering using only one driving transistor. Accordingly, as the OLED display 900 has a higher resolution, it is possible to more effectively arrange the pixels and emit the pixels efficiently.

11 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. 11 is substantially the same as the arrangement and arrangement of sub-pixels in the organic light emitting diode display 900 shown in FIG. 9, and thus redundant descriptions thereof are omitted do.

Referring to FIG. 11, each of the plurality of pixels includes a green sub-pixel SG, a red sub-pixel SR, and a blue sub-pixel SB. Specifically, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel P3 is the same as that of the fourth pixel P4 ) Of the sub-pixels. Furthermore, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel P3. For example, in the first pixel P1 shown in FIG. 11, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction, The red subpixel SR and the blue subpixel SB are arranged on the diagonal line extending in the third direction in the second pixel P2, the third pixel P3 and the fourth pixel P4. That is, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in each of the plurality of pixels is the same, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels shown in FIG. 11 is an example, and according to the embodiment, the sub- And can be arranged in various ways.

11, the green sub-pixel SG and the red sub-pixel SR in one pixel are arranged on the left upper side and the red sub-pixel SR on the straight line extending in the y-axis direction extending from the green sub- . The blue sub-pixel SB is disposed at the right-hand central portion in one pixel.

In FIG. 11, the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are regularly arranged between adjacent pixels. However, if the mask can be irregularly produced in the FMM process, The red sub-pixel SG and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged for the pixels of the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SG, SB can be irregularly arranged with an angle.

In the OLED display 1100 according to another embodiment of the present invention, even if the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR, and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged regularly, Each of the sub-pixels is sufficiently spaced from each other. Accordingly, in the deposition process using the FMM, the stress applied to the opening region of the FMM can be dispersed, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition can be improved. Furthermore, as the FMM deformation is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layer deposited through FMM can be reduced. In addition, poor color mixing failure of the organic light emitting layer due to superposition of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized.

12 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. 12, in addition to the arrangement relationship of some red sub-pixels SR and blue sub-pixels SB among sub-pixels in the OLED display 1100 shown in FIG. 11, the organic light emitting display 1200 shown in FIG. Since the configurations are substantially the same, a duplicate description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 12, each of the plurality of pixels includes a green sub-pixel SG, a red sub-pixel SR, and a blue sub-pixel SB. Specifically, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel P3 is the same as that of the fourth pixel P4 ) Of the sub-pixels. In addition, in the first pixel P1, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction. In the third pixel P3, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the fifth diagonal line A5 extending in the third direction. A straight line connecting the center of the red sub-pixel SR of the first pixel P1 and the center of the red sub-pixel SR of the third pixel P3 is a second straight line L2 extending in the second direction. . Similarly, a straight line connecting the center of the blue sub-pixel SBR of the first pixel P1 to the center of the blue sub-pixel SB of the third pixel P3 is a second straight line L2 extending in the second direction, . For example, in the first pixel P1 shown in FIG. 12, the red subpixel SR is arranged at the lower left of the first pixel P1, the blue subpixel SB is arranged at the lower right of the first pixel P1, And may be disposed at the right center portion. On the other hand, in the third pixel P3, the red sub-pixel SR may be disposed at the center of the right side of the first pixel P1 and the blue sub-pixel SB may be disposed at the lower left of the third pixel P3 have.

Referring to FIG. 12, in all the pixels, the green sub-pixel SG is arranged at the upper left of the pixel. In the case where the red sub-pixel SR in the reference pixel is arranged on the straight line in the y-axis direction same as the green sub-pixel SG in the lower left end, the blue sub-pixel SB is arranged at the right- In the pixel adjacent to the reference pixel in the y-axis direction, the red sub-pixel SR is arranged at the right center portion and the blue sub-pixel SB is arranged at the lower left end on the straight line in the y-axis direction same as the green sub-pixel SG .

12, the first driving transistor 920 is connected to each green sub-pixel, and the second driving transistor 960 is connected between two adjacent pixels in the x-axis direction, as shown in Fig. And the third driving transistor 970 is simultaneously connected to two blue sub-pixels SB between two adjacent pixels in the x-axis direction.

In the organic light emitting diode display 1200 according to another embodiment of the present invention, even if the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR, and the blue sub-pixel SB are partially regularly arranged, Each of the sub-pixels is sufficiently spaced from each other. Accordingly, in the deposition process using the FMM, the stress applied to the opening region of the FMM can be dispersed, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition can be improved. Furthermore, as the FMM deformation is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layer deposited through FMM can be reduced. In addition, poor color mixing failure of the organic light emitting layer due to superposition of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized. 13 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. 13 is substantially the same as the arrangement and arrangement of sub-pixels in the organic light emitting diode display 900 shown in FIG. 9, so that redundant descriptions thereof are omitted do.

Referring to FIG. 13, each of the plurality of pixels includes a green sub-pixel SG, a red sub-pixel SR, and a blue sub-pixel SB. Specifically, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel P3 is the same as that of the fourth pixel P4 ) Of the sub-pixels. The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as that of the third pixel P3 based on the fifth straight line L5 extending the boundary line between the first pixel P1 and the third pixel P3. And may be symmetrical with each other. For example, in the first pixel P1 shown in FIG. 13, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction, In the pixel P3, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the sixth diagonal line A6 extending in the fourth direction.

In other words, in the pixels adjacent to each other in the x-axis direction in one reference pixel, only the positions of the green sub-pixel SG and the blue sub-pixel SB disposed in the reference pixel are switched and arranged. The red sub-pixel SR may be connected to one driving transistor between adjacent pixels in the y-axis direction, and the blue sub-pixel SB may also be connected to one driving transistor between adjacent pixels in the y-axis direction.

13, green sub-pixel SG, red sub-pixel SR, and red sub-pixel SG are symmetrically arranged with respect to a straight line parallel to the x-axis direction between pixels adjacent to each other in the y- The blue sub-pixel SB may be arranged.

In the OLED display 1300 according to another embodiment of the present invention, even if the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged regularly, Each of the sub-pixels is disposed sufficiently distant from each other. Accordingly, in the deposition process using the FMM, the stress applied to the opening region of the FMM can be dispersed, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition can be improved. Furthermore, as the FMM deformation is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layer deposited through FMM can be reduced. In addition, poor color mixing failure of the organic light emitting layer due to superposition of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized. 14 is a schematic plan view for explaining an organic light emitting display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light emitting diode display 1400 shown in FIG. 14 is substantially the same as the arrangement and positions of subpixels in the organic light emitting diode display 900 shown in FIG. 9, so that redundant descriptions thereof are omitted .

14, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the fourth pixel P4, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2 is the same as that of the third Is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the pixel P3. The red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB in the first pixel P1 are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction and the red sub-pixel SR And the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the fourth diagonal line A4 extending in the fourth direction. Further, in the third pixel P3, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the sixth diagonal line A6 extending in the fourth direction. In the fourth pixel P4, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the eighth diagonal line A8 extending in the fourth direction.

For example, in one pixel, the green sub-pixel SG is disposed at the top of the pixel. When the green sub-pixel SG is disposed on the upper left side of the reference pixel, the green sub-pixel SG in the remaining pixel adjacent to the reference pixel is disposed on the upper right side of the pixel. In all the pixels, the red sub-pixel SR is arranged on the left side and the blue sub-pixel SB is arranged on the right side. Further, in the other pixels adjacent to the reference pixel, the red sub-pixel SR is arranged at the left center portion of the pixel and the blue sub-pixel SB is arranged at the lower right.

In the OLED display 1400 according to another embodiment of the present invention, even if the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR, and the blue sub-pixel SB are partially regularly arranged, Each of the sub-pixels is sufficiently spaced from each other. Accordingly, in the deposition process using the FMM, the stress applied to the opening region of the FMM can be dispersed, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition can be improved. Furthermore, as the FMM deformation is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layer deposited through FMM can be reduced. In addition, poor color mixing failure of the organic light emitting layer due to superposition of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized.

15 is a schematic plan view for explaining an organic light emitting display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light emitting diode display 1500 shown in FIG. 15 is substantially the same as the arrangement and positions of subpixels in the organic light emitting diode display 900 shown in FIG. 9, so that redundant description thereof will be omitted .

15, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the fourth pixel P4, and the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub- The sub pixel SB is disposed on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction and the red sub pixel SR and the blue sub pixel SB in the second pixel P2 extend in the fourth direction And is disposed on the fourth diagonal line A4. Further, in the third pixel P3, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the fifth diagonal line A5 extending in the third direction. In the fourth pixel P4, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the eighth diagonal line A8 extending in the fourth direction.

For example, in one pixel, the green sub-pixel SG is disposed at the top of the pixel. When the green sub-pixel SG is disposed on the upper left side of the pixel, the green sub-pixel SG is symmetrically disposed on the upper right side of the pixel in the pixels adjacent in the x-axis direction. When the blue sub-pixel SB is disposed at the center portion of the right side of the pixel, the blue sub-pixel SB is disposed at the lower right portion in the pixel adjacent in the x-axis direction. When the red sub-pixel SR is disposed at the lower left of the pixel, the red sub-pixel SR is disposed at the lower right of the pixel adjacent in the x-axis direction.

In the OLED display 1500 according to another embodiment of the present invention, even if the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR, and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged regularly, Each of the sub-pixels is sufficiently spaced from each other. Accordingly, in the deposition process using the FMM, the stress applied to the opening region of the FMM can be dispersed, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition can be improved. Furthermore, as the FMM deformation is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layer deposited through FMM can be reduced. In addition, poor color mixing failure of the organic light emitting layer due to superposition of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized. 16 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light emitting diode display 1600 shown in FIG. 16 is substantially the same as the arrangement and positions of subpixels in the organic light emitting diode display 900 shown in FIG. 9, so that redundant description thereof will be omitted .

16, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the fourth pixel P4, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2 is the same as the arrangement of the sub- Is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the pixel P3. Specifically, in the first pixel P1, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the first diagonal line A1 extending in the third direction, and the red sub- The pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the third diagonal line A3 extending in the third direction. The red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB in the third pixel P3 are arranged on the fifth diagonal line A5 extending in the third direction and the red sub- The red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged on the seventh diagonal line A7 extending in the third direction. A straight line connecting the center of the red sub-pixel SR of the first pixel P1 and the center of the red sub-pixel SR of the third pixel P3 is a second straight line L2 extending in the second direction, . ≪ / RTI >

For example, in one pixel, the green sub-pixel SG is arranged at the upper left of the pixel. In the case where the red sub-pixel SR in the reference pixel is arranged at the lower left and the blue sub-pixel SB is arranged at the right center, the blue sub-pixel SB is arranged at the lower left in the pixel tangential to the y- And the sub-pixel SR is arranged at the center portion on the right side. In a pixel in a diagonal direction in each of the pixels, the arrangement of the sub-pixels is the same.

In the OLED display 1600 according to another embodiment of the present invention, even though the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB are arranged regularly, Each of the sub-pixels is disposed sufficiently distant from each other. Accordingly, in the deposition process using the FMM, the stress applied to the opening region of the FMM can be dispersed, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition can be improved. Furthermore, as the FMM deformation is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layer deposited via FMM can also be reduced. In addition, poor color mixing failure of the organic light emitting layer due to superposition of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized. 17 is a schematic plan view illustrating an OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The organic light emitting diode display 1700 shown in FIG. 17 is substantially the same as the arrangement of the subpixels in the organic light emitting diode display 900 shown in FIG. 9, and the description thereof will be omitted. 17, the connection relationship between the driving transistor and the sub-pixel and the driving transistor is omitted. However, as shown in FIG. 9, the first driving transistor 920 is connected to each of the green sub-pixels SG, The second driving transistor 960 is simultaneously connected to the red sub-pixel SR in the pixel and the red sub-pixel SR in the pixel adjacent to the reference pixel in the x-axis direction. Similarly, the third driving transistor 970 is simultaneously connected to the blue sub-pixel SB in one reference pixel and the blue sub-pixel SB in the pixel adjacent to the reference pixel in the x-axis direction.

17, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel P1 is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel P3, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel P2 is the same as the arrangement of the sub- Is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the pixel P4. The red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB in the first pixel P1 and the second sub-pixel SG are arranged on the first straight line L1 extending in the first direction And the red sub-pixel SR, the blue sub-pixel SB in the first pixel P1 and the green sub-pixel SG in the second pixel P2 are arranged in a third straight line L3 . The arrangement of the subpixels in the first pixel P1 and the arrangement of the subpixels in the fourth pixel P4 are asymmetric with respect to each other and the arrangement of the subpixels in the second pixel P2 and the arrangement of subpixels in the third pixel P3, The arrangement of the pixels is asymmetrical with respect to each other.

For example, the green sub-pixel SG is arranged in the center of the pixel or in the lower center of the pixel in one pixel. The red sub-pixel SR is arranged at the upper left corner or the lower left corner in one pixel. The blue sub-pixel SB may be arranged in the right upper side or the lower right side in one pixel.

In the case where the green sub-pixel SG in one reference pixel is arranged parallel to the x-axis and located above the center of the reference pixel around a straight line passing through the center of the pixel, in the pixel adjacent to the reference pixel, Axis is parallel to the x-axis and is disposed at the lower center of the center about a straight line passing through the center of the pixel. Similarly, in a case where the red sub-pixel SR in one reference pixel is parallel to the x-axis and is disposed at the lower left of the reference pixel around a straight line passing through the center of the pixel, in the pixel adjacent to the reference pixel, ) Is disposed on the upper left side of a straight line parallel to the x-axis and passing through the center of the pixel. Similarly, in a case where the blue sub-pixel SB in one reference pixel is disposed on the lower right side of the reference pixel parallel to the x-axis and passing through the center of the pixel, the blue sub- Axis is parallel to the x-axis and is disposed on the right upper side of a straight line passing through the center of the pixel.

Further, between the two adjacent pixels in the y-axis direction, the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR, and the blue sub-pixel SB may be arranged at the same position in each pixel.

In the OLED display 1700 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the sub-pixels emitting the same color are sufficiently spaced from each other. Specifically, each of the green sub-pixel SG, the red sub-pixel SR and the blue sub-pixel SB may be disposed at a distance of at least one pixel size or one pixel size or more from adjacent pixels. Accordingly, in the deposition process using the FMM, the stress applied to the opening region of the FMM can be dispersed, and the deformation of the FMM can be minimized, so that the precision of the deposition can be improved. Furthermore, as the FMM deformation is minimized, the problem of overlapping the organic light emitting layer deposited through FMM can be reduced. In addition, poor color mixing failure of the organic light emitting layer due to superposition of the organic light emitting layer can be minimized. 18 is an exemplary plan view for explaining effects according to the comparative example and the embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 18 exemplarily shows a screen in the case of emitting only one color of red, green, and blue according to Comparative Example, Example 1 and Example 2. FIG. Here, the comparative example represents an organic light emitting display device including a configuration of a pixel in which one pixel includes only two sub-pixels and one of the two sub-pixels is a green sub-pixel. In Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1, three sub-pixels are arranged in a triangle shape in one pixel, and two sub-pixels are red sub-pixels or blue sub-pixels. . Embodiment 2 shows an organic light emitting display including a structure in which a green sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel and a blue sub-pixel are arranged in a triangle shape in one pixel as shown in Fig.

18, an original image 1810, an image 1820 converted to a gray scale, and an image 1830 obtained by convoluting a Gaussian distribution are displayed. The original image 1810 is an exemplary screen in which the organic light emitting display according to the comparative example and the embodiment emits only one of red, green, and blue colors. The original image 1810 includes the original image 1811 according to the comparative example, the original image 1812 according to the first embodiment, and the original image 1813 according to the second embodiment. Similarly, an image 1820 converted to a gray scale is an exemplary image obtained by converting an original image 1810 into a gray scale. The image 1820 converted to a gray scale is converted into an image 1821 converted to a gray scale according to the comparative example, an image 1822 converted to a gray scale according to the first embodiment, and an image converted to a gray scale according to the second embodiment (1823). The image 1830 obtained by convoluting the Gaussian distribution is an exemplary image showing a result of convolution using the Gaussian distribution of the pixel 1820 transformed into the gray scale. The image 1830 obtained by convoluting the Gaussian distribution is obtained by convoluting the Gaussian distribution image 1831 according to the comparative example, the Gaussian distribution convolution image 1832 according to the first embodiment, and the convolution image Gaussian distribution according to the second embodiment (1833).

Referring to the image 1830 in which the Gaussian distribution is convoluted in FIG. 18, the comparative example has a substantially cognitive fill factor because the area visually observed in black is wide between the emission regions of the sub-pixels.

Here, the cognitive fill factor means a ratio of a region in which the user who uses the display device actually perceives from the pixel to the light emitting region, unlike the aperture ratio by the aperture region of the sub-pixel. As the cognitive fill factor improves, the area that the user actually perceives becomes larger, so that an image with higher resolution can be recognized.

Comparing the image 1832 obtained by convoluting the Gaussian distribution according to the first embodiment with the image 1833 obtained by convoluting the Gaussian distribution according to the second embodiment with the image 1831 obtained by convoluting the Gaussian distribution according to the comparative example, The organic light emitting display according to embodiments of the present invention includes a light emitting region of a sub-pixel disposed more closely than the organic light emitting display according to the comparative example. That is, it can be seen that the cognitive fill factor of the organic light emitting display device according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention is significantly improved as compared with the comparative example.

It may not be easy to evaluate the lattice artifacts only with the original image 1810 as shown in Fig. Using the pixel-by-pixel Gaussian distribution, human visual characteristics can be more easily described. Furthermore, the result obtained by convoluting the pixel-by-pixel Gaussian distribution can represent a human-perceived image. Thus, the lattice artifacts can be more easily evaluated using an image 1830 obtained by converting the original image 1810 to a gray scale and convoluting the image 1820 converted to a gray scale by applying a pixel-by-pixel Gaussian distribution .

Specifically, the discrimination region 1840 in the image 1830 in which the Gaussian distribution has been convoluted can be set so that the lattice artifact can be evaluated more easily and quantitatively. The discrimination area 1840 includes a discrimination area 1841 according to the comparative example, a discrimination area 1842 according to the first embodiment and a discrimination area 1843 according to the second embodiment. The discrimination region 1840 can be variously set as an area including arbitrary pixels in the image 1830 obtained by convoluting the Gaussian distribution. The results of evaluating the lattice artifacts based on the discrimination area 1840 will be described below.

Fig. 19 is a table containing numerical values showing effects according to the comparative example and the embodiments of the present invention. Fig. For convenience of description, FIG. 18 will be described later together.

Figure 19 shows the deviations for the comparative example, the mean and comparative examples for Example 1 and Example 2, and for Example 1 and Example 2. Here, the average represents the average luminance of the pixels in the discrimination region 1840. If the average is high, the luminance in the discrimination region 1840 is greatly different from the luminance of the peripheral region in which the light is not emitted, and a lattice feeling can be conspicuous. The deviation represents the difference between light and dark between the pixels in the discrimination region 1840. FIG. Thus, if the deviation is high, the difference between bright and dark between the pixels becomes large and the lattice feeling can be perceived clearly. If the deviation is low, the difference between bright and dark between the pixels becomes small and the lattice feeling can be perceived less clearly.

Referring to Fig. 19, the average of the comparative example is 84.4 and the deviation is 69.4. In contrast, the average of Example 1 was 80.8, the deviation was 44.5, the average of Example 2 was 82.1, and the deviation was 21.2. That is, since the average of the comparative example is higher than that of the example 1 and the example 2, the lattice feeling can be clearly recognized in the comparative example than in the example 1 and the example 2. [ Furthermore, since the deviation of the comparative example is considerably higher than that of the example 1 and the example 2, the lattice feeling can be remarkably reduced in the example 1 and the example 2 compared to the comparative example.

The organic light emitting display according to embodiments of the present invention can be described as follows.

An OLED display according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes three sub-pixels, and the plurality of pixels is composed of a first pixel, a green sub-pixel, and two blue sub-pixels each including a green sub-pixel and two red sub-pixels, A second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, a green sub-pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, And a fourth pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the second direction. The organic light emitting diode display according to an embodiment of the present invention has the effect of reducing lattice defects due to regular arrangement of sub-pixels by arranging sub-pixels asymmetrically in pixels arranged in at least one direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a straight line connecting the centers of the three sub-pixels in each of the plurality of pixels may constitute a triangle.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the green sub-pixel of the first pixel and the green sub-pixel of the second pixel are arranged on a straight line extending in the first direction, and the center of the green sub- The straight line connecting the centers of the green sub-pixels of the second pixel intersects a straight line extending in the second direction, two red sub-pixels in the first pixel and two blue sub-pixels in the second pixel are diagonal lines extending in the third direction The two blue sub-pixels in the third pixel and the two red sub-pixels in the fourth pixel may be disposed on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the green sub-pixel of the first pixel and the green sub-pixel of the third pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the second direction are arranged on a straight line extending in the second direction, Pixels and two blue sub-pixels in the second pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in the third direction, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the fourth pixel And the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel may be the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel, and the two red sub-pixels in the first pixel are arranged on the diagonal line And the two red sub-pixels in the fourth pixel may be disposed on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a straight line connecting the center of the green sub-pixel of the first pixel and the center of the green sub-pixel of the third pixel intersects a straight line extending in the second direction, The blue sub-pixel and the two blue sub-pixels in the third pixel may be arranged on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a straight line connecting the center of the green sub-pixel of the second pixel and the center of the green sub-pixel of the fourth pixel intersects a straight line extending in the second direction, The blue sub-pixel and the two blue sub-pixels in the third pixel may be arranged on a diagonal line extending in the third direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are spaced apart from each other and may be formed of a quadrangle.

According to another aspect of the present invention, each of the plurality of pixels includes two driving transistors for controlling each of the sub-pixels to emit light, and the two driving transistors include a first driving transistor connected to the green sub- Or a second driving transistor connected to simultaneously emit two blue sub-pixels.

An OLED display according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a green sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, A third pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the second direction, and a fourth pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the second direction. The organic light emitting diode display according to another embodiment of the present invention may be configured such that the sub pixels are separated from one pixel and the separated sub pixels are driven by one driving transistor to reduce the interval between the sub pixels recognized by the user Thereby improving the perceived fill factor of the OLED display.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a straight line connecting the centers of the three sub-pixels in each of the plurality of pixels may constitute a triangle.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel is the arrangement of the sub- And the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel may be arranged on a diagonal line extending in the third direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in the third pixel, the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel may be disposed on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is such that the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel with respect to the straight line extending the boundary line between the first pixel and the third pixel is symmetrical .

According to still another aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel may be the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in the third pixel, the red subpixel and the blue subpixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in the third direction, and the center of the red subpixel of the first pixel and the red subpixel May intersect a straight line extending in the second direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the fourth pixel, and the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel extend in the third direction And the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel may be disposed on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in the third pixel, the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel may be disposed on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in the third pixel, the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel may be disposed on a diagonal line extending in the third direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel is the arrangement of the sub- And the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are arranged on a straight line extending in the first direction, and the red sub-pixel, the blue sub-pixel and the blue sub- And the green sub-pixel in the second pixel may be arranged on another straight line extending in the first direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the fourth pixel, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel is the arrangement of the sub- Can be the same as the layout.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the first pixel, the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in the third direction, and the center of the red sub-pixel of the first pixel and the red sub- May intersect a straight line extending in the second direction.

According to another aspect of the present invention, each of the plurality of pixels includes two driving transistors for controlling each of the sub-pixels to emit light, the two driving transistors include a first driving transistor connected to the green sub-pixel, And a second driving transistor connected to the red sub-pixel of the red sub-pixel and the second pixel or connected to the blue sub-pixel of the first pixel and the blue sub-pixel of the second pixel.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to those embodiments and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. . Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600,
111: substrate
112: buffer layer
113: gate insulating layer
114: interlayer insulating layer
115: planarization layer
116, 716: bank layer
120: first driving transistor
121, 161, 771: active layer
122, 162, 772: gate electrode
123, 163, 773: source electrode
124, 164, 464, 774: drain electrode
130: green organic light emitting element
131: anode of green sub-pixel
132: Green organic light emitting layer
133: Cathode of green sub-pixel
140a, 440a: a first red organic light emitting element
140b, 440b: a second red organic light emitting element
141: Anode of the first red sub-pixel
142, 442: a first red organic light emitting layer
143, and 443: cathodes of the first red sub-pixel
144: an anode of the second red sub-pixel
145, 445: a second red organic light emitting layer
146, 446: cathode of the second red sub-pixel
447: an anode of the red sub-pixel
950a: first blue organic light emitting element
950b: second blue organic light emitting element
951: an anode of a blue sub-pixel
952: first blue organic light emitting layer
953: cathode of the first blue sub-pixel
955: Second blue organic light emitting layer
956: cathode of the second blue sub-pixel
160: second driving transistor
920: first driving transistor
960: second driving transistor
970: Third driving transistor
1810: Original video
1820: Gray scale converted image
1830: Image convolved with Gaussian distribution
1840: Discrimination area
SR: red sub-pixel
SG: green sub-pixel
SB: blue sub-pixel

Claims (23)

1. An organic light emitting display comprising a plurality of pixels,
Each of the plurality of pixels including three sub-pixels,
Wherein the plurality of pixels include:
A first pixel composed of a green sub-pixel and two red sub-pixels,
A second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction, and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the first direction,
A third pixel which is composed of a green sub pixel and two blue sub pixels and which is adjacent to the first pixel in a second direction,
A green sub-pixel, and a red sub-pixel, and a fourth pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the second direction. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a straight line connecting centers of the three sub-pixels in each of the plurality of pixels constitutes a triangle. The method according to claim 1,
The green sub-pixel of the first pixel and the green sub-pixel of the second pixel are arranged on a straight line extending in the first direction,
A straight line connecting the center of the green sub-pixel of the first pixel and the center of the green sub-pixel of the third pixel crosses a straight line extending in the second direction,
Wherein the two red sub-pixels in the first pixel and the two blue sub-pixels in the second pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in a third direction,
And the two red sub-pixels in the two blue sub-pixels and the fourth pixel in the third pixel are disposed on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction. The method according to claim 1,
The green sub-pixel of the first pixel and the green sub-pixel of the third pixel adjacent to the first pixel in the second direction are arranged on a straight line extending in the second direction,
Wherein the two red sub-pixels in the first pixel and the two blue sub-pixels in the second pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in a third direction,
The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the fourth pixel, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub- Emitting display device. The method according to claim 1,
The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel,
Wherein the two red subpixels in the first pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in a third direction and the two red subpixels in the fourth pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in a fourth direction, Display device. 6. The method of claim 5,
A straight line connecting the center of the green sub-pixel of the first pixel and the center of the green sub-pixel of the third pixel crosses a straight line extending in the second direction,
Wherein the two blue sub-pixels in the second pixel and the two blue sub-pixels in the third pixel are disposed on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction. 6. The method of claim 5,
The straight line connecting the center of the green sub-pixel of the second pixel and the center of the green sub-pixel of the fourth pixel crosses a straight line extending in the second direction,
And the two blue sub-pixels in the second pixel and the blue sub-pixels in the third pixel are disposed on a diagonal line extending in the third direction. The method according to claim 1,
And the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel are spaced apart from each other and made of a quadrangle. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes two driving transistors for controlling each of the sub-pixels to emit light,
Wherein the two driving transistors include a first driving transistor connected to the green sub-pixel and a second driving transistor connected to emit the two red sub-pixels or the two blue sub-pixels simultaneously. 1. An organic light emitting display comprising a plurality of pixels,
Wherein the plurality of pixels include:
The first pixel,
A second pixel adjacent to the first pixel in a first direction,
A third pixel adjacent to the first pixel in a second direction,
And a fourth pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the second direction,
Wherein the first pixel, the second pixel, the third pixel, and the fourth pixel each include a green sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel,
A first driving transistor connected to the red sub-pixel of the first pixel and the red sub-pixel of the second pixel, And a second driving transistor connected to the blue sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel of the second pixel. 11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein a straight line connecting centers of the green sub-pixel, the red sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel in each of the plurality of pixels constitutes a triangle. 11. The method of claim 10,
The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel is different from the arrangement of the sub- Lt; / RTI >
And the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in the third direction. 13. The method of claim 12,
And the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction. 14. The method of claim 13,
Wherein the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is an organic light-emitting device that is symmetrical with the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel with respect to a straight line extending a boundary line between the first pixel and the third pixel, Display device. 13. The method of claim 12,
The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel. 13. The method of claim 12,
And the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in the third direction,
And a straight line connecting the center of the red sub-pixel of the first pixel and the center of the red sub-pixel of the third pixel crosses a straight line extending in the second direction. 11. The method of claim 10,
The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the fourth pixel,
Wherein the red subpixel and the blue subpixel in the first pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in a third direction and the red subpixel and the blue subpixel in the second pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction And the organic light emitting display device. 18. The method of claim 17,
And the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are disposed on a diagonal line extending in the fourth direction. 18. The method of claim 17,
And the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the third pixel are disposed on a diagonal line extending in the third direction. 11. The method of claim 10,
The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the third pixel, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub- Lt; / RTI >
The green sub-pixel in the first pixel, the red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the second pixel are arranged on a straight line extending in the first direction,
And the green sub-pixels in the red sub-pixel, the blue sub-pixel and the second pixel in the first pixel are arranged on another straight line extending in the first direction. 11. The method of claim 10,
The arrangement of the sub-pixels in the first pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the fourth pixel, and the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the second pixel is the same as the arrangement of the sub- Is the same as the organic light emitting display. 22. The method of claim 21,
The red sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the first pixel are arranged on a diagonal line extending in a third direction,
And a straight line connecting the center of the red sub-pixel of the first pixel and the center of the red sub-pixel of the third pixel crosses a straight line extending in the second direction. 11. The method of claim 10,
A first driving transistor connected to the red sub-pixel of the first pixel and a second driving transistor connected to the red sub-pixel of the fourth pixel, And a second driving transistor connected to the blue sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel of the fourth pixel.

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