KR101791006B1 - Measuring device of Radon gas - Google Patents

Measuring device of Radon gas Download PDF

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KR101791006B1
KR101791006B1 KR1020150107315A KR20150107315A KR101791006B1 KR 101791006 B1 KR101791006 B1 KR 101791006B1 KR 1020150107315 A KR1020150107315 A KR 1020150107315A KR 20150107315 A KR20150107315 A KR 20150107315A KR 101791006 B1 KR101791006 B1 KR 101791006B1
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radon
value
detection
unit
detecting
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KR20170014266A (en
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이재성
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주식회사 베터라이프
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/17Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular type of detector
    • G01T1/178Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular type of detector for measuring specific activity in the presence of other radioactive substances, e.g. natural, in the air or in liquids such as rain water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/169Exploration, location of contaminated surface areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T7/00Details of radiation-measuring instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01WMETEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00Meteorology
    • G01W1/11Weather houses or other ornaments for indicating humidity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
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  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention remotely monitors the temperature, humidity, air pressure, airflow, roughness, motion, and time of the environment for detecting (measuring) the radon concentration to prevent errors in measurement data and corrects the measured values The radon measuring unit is installed in a specified space and measures the concentration of radon contained in the air. The radon measuring unit is connected to the radon measuring unit, and the radon detecting app is installed and operated. A radon detection control unit for detecting and outputting a corresponding control signal to detect ambient information, and a radon detection control unit connected to the radon detection control unit, and the values of temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air pressure And an environmental detection sensor unit and a radon detection control unit for detecting and notifying each other in units of cycle time, And a detection error sensor unit for detecting and reporting the illuminance value, the position information, and the detection cumulative time value by the surrounding environment in real time, and monitors the surrounding temperature, humidity, air pressure, airflow, illuminance, It is effective to detect accurate and reliable radon concentration value because it confirms whether or not the data contains error and corrects the measured value in consideration of the variables of detection environment.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a passive radon concentration detecting device,

The present invention relates to a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus, and more particularly to a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus that remotely monitors the temperature, humidity, air pressure, airflow, illuminance, movement, And to a passive radon concentration detecting device for calibrating a measured value in consideration of environmental variables.

Radon (Rn) is a gaseous substance produced by radioactive decay of radium (Ra) in uranium and thorium radioactive series. It is colorless and odorless. It is inactive and has a high possibility of being easily inhaled to humans Big.

In the following description, the detection and the measurement are the same meaning, and it is selectively used in accordance with the context.

There are 2 to 4 ppm Uranium in the Earth's crust, with an average of 2.6 ppm Uranium, and Uranium 238, which accounts for 99.3% of the total uranium, has a half-life of 4.6 billion years. Uranium 238 undergoes natural decay through the half-life, transforming it into lead 206, transforming it into lead 206, generating radon 222, and radon 222 causing alpha to decay.

Underground radon is heavier than air but has the tendency to rise to the surface. Using these characteristics of radon, it can solve various geological problems such as uranium, geothermal and oil resource exploration, active fault detection, earthquake and volcanic eruption prediction It is used as an important tracer.

The radon rises toward the surface through interstices (faults, geological structure lines) depending on crustal movements and crustal movements, and is naturally highly detected in strata containing high uranium.

In order to investigate the radon content of the crust, the groundwater and groundwater are widely used. In the groundwater radon survey, 1) groundwater samples were taken from bore holes and analyzed by LSC (liquid scintillation counter) (2) A method of analyzing groundwater radar gas evacuated from groundwater using alpha cups in a well (borehole and synonym) (system and method for measuring radon gas for earthquake forecasting: Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0952657; 2010 . 04. 06.).

Analysis of radon content in groundwater gauges using water solubility, which is a characteristic of radon dissolving in water, is very useful for predicting underground resources (uranium, geothermal, petroleum) and geologic disasters (active faults, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions) .

Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer, similar to smoking. Especially, even if the concentration of radium in the indoor air is very low, it can cause damage to the lungs due to radiation, and the radon is constantly caused by soil gas, building materials, There is a problem that it can flow into the indoor space and be distributed in any space on the earth.

Despite the serious problem of radon activity, it is hard to find a system to measure radon in a systematic way globally, and it relies only on the device to measure radon concentration sporadically.

1 is a functional block diagram of a radon concentration measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the prior art.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a packer 10 capable of contracting and expanding, a hose 30 connected to an upper portion of the packer 10, And an air pump 40 are included.

In the prior art, the packer 10 is disposed at an upper portion from the water surface of the borehole 102, and air is injected through the air pump 40 and the hose 30, so that the outer peripheral surface of the packer 10 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the borehole 102 And the space S between the underground water surface and the packer 10 is sealed. Then, the radon gas is measured by the time-integrated radon concentration meter 200.

However, the prior art is a technology for detecting the radon concentration contained in the groundwater, and there is a problem that the radon concentration can not be measured in a specific space.

In addition, the concentration of radon in the atmosphere is affected by temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, air current and so on.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technique to measure the radon concentration without being influenced by temperature, humidity, air pressure, air flow, etc. in a specific space.

Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0952657 (2010. 04. 06.) 'Radon gas measurement system and method for earthquake forecasting'

In order to solve the problems and necessities of the related art as described above, the present invention, which is devised to remotely monitor the temperature, humidity, air pressure, airflow, illuminance, The present invention provides a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus for detecting an accurate value of a radon concentration by correcting a measured value in consideration of an environmental variable.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for measuring a radon concentration, comprising: a radon measuring unit installed in a specified space and measuring a concentration of radon contained in the air; A radon detection control unit connected to the radon measuring unit and detecting and outputting a corresponding control signal to detect the concentration of the radon in the unit time period selected by the installation operation of the radon detection app, An environment detection sensor unit connected to the radon detection control unit and detecting and reporting temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air pressure values of the surrounding environment in the selected cycle time unit by the control signal, respectively; And a detection error sensor unit connected to the radon detection control unit and detecting and reporting the roughness value, the position information, and the detection cumulative time value by the surrounding environment in real time based on the control signal, respectively, . ≪ / RTI >

The radon detection control unit checks a unit specification value designated as a difference value when each value detected by the environment detection sensor unit is different from a corresponding reference value stored therein and sequentially performs a series of exponential series operation on the unit standard value, Can be output as the compensated radon concentration detection value.

A Bluetooth communication unit connected to the radon detection control unit, wirelessly connecting to the other party through a Bluetooth method according to a corresponding control signal, and transmitting and receiving the radon detection app, operation data, reference value, and compensated radon concentration detection value; A Wi-Fi communication unit connected to the radon detection control unit, wirelessly connecting with the other party via a Wi-Fi system in response to the control signal, and transmitting and receiving the radon detection app, operation data, reference value, and compensated radon concentration detection value; An Ethernet communication unit connected to the radon detection control unit and connected to the other party in an Ethernet manner by a corresponding control signal and transmitting and receiving the radon detection app, operation data, reference value, and compensated radon concentration detection value, .

Wherein the environment detection sensor unit comprises: a temperature detection sensor connected to the radon detection control unit, detecting a surrounding temperature value in units of a corresponding cycle time according to the control signal, storing the temperature value in an allocated area, and outputting the detected temperature value; A humidity detection sensor connected to the radon detection control unit, detecting a surrounding humidity value in units of the cycle time by a corresponding control signal, storing the detected humidity value in an allocated area, and outputting the humidity value; A ventilation detection sensor connected to the radon detection control unit, detecting a surrounding air flow rate value in units of the cycle time by a corresponding control signal, storing the detected air flow rate value in an allocated area, and outputting the detected air flow rate value; And an air pressure detection sensor connected to the radon detection control unit, detecting a surrounding air pressure value in units of the cycle time by a corresponding control signal, storing the detected air pressure value in an allocated area, and outputting the detected air pressure value; . ≪ / RTI >

Wherein the detection error sensor unit is connected to the radon detection control unit, detects an ambient illuminance value for each cycle time unit according to the control signal, stores the illuminance value in an assigned area, and outputs the illuminance detection sensor; An inertial navigation unit connected to the radon detection control unit and detecting and detecting a movement direction and a movement distance value of the surroundings in units of a corresponding cycle time according to a corresponding control signal, And a timer unit connected to the radon detection control unit, detecting a time value at which operation is started by the control signal and a time value at which operation ends, respectively, and storing the time value in the allocated area and outputting the detected time value; . ≪ / RTI >

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for operating a radon concentration measuring apparatus including a radon measuring unit, a radon detecting unit, an environment detecting sensor unit, a detection error sensor unit, a Bluetooth communication unit, a Wi- A method for operating a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus, the method comprising: a radon detecting control unit for controlling a radon detecting apparatus, a radon detecting apparatus, A first step of determining whether an instruction is input; A second step of determining whether the radon detection app is operated by setting one of a first periodic time value and a second periodic time value set as a reference value as a detection cycle time value; The radon detection control unit detects a radon concentration value at a predetermined detection cycle time, and controls the environment detection sensor unit to be in an activated state to detect ambient temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air pressure values, A third step of calculating a compensated radon concentration value by performing a sequential geometric series operation on the searched unit specification value, and outputting the finally compensated value as a compensated radon concentration detection value; And the radon detection control unit activates and controls the detection error sensor unit at every detection cycle time to detect illuminance, position movement, and cumulative time values, store and analyze the values in the allocated area, and if the difference is different from the previously stored values, Value and a detection error message to the designated counterpart in real time; . ≪ / RTI >

The present invention having the above-described configuration monitors the temperature, humidity, air pressure, airflow, roughness, motion, and time of the surrounding environment for measuring the radon concentration to check whether or not the detected data includes errors, The value is corrected so that it is advantageous to detect an accurate and reliable radon concentration value.

1 is a functional block diagram of a radon concentration measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the prior art,
2 is a functional block diagram of a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a detailed functional configuration diagram of an environment detecting sensor unit and a detection error sensor unit constituting the passive radon concentration detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
And
FIG. 5 is a photograph of an external appearance of a lardon trapping part constituting a radon detecting part of a passive radon concentration detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in detail in the detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a detailed functional block diagram of the sensor unit.

The passive radon concentration detection apparatus 900 includes a radon measurement unit 1000, a radon detection control unit 2000, an environment detection sensor unit 3000, a detection error sensor unit 4000, A Bluetooth communication unit 5000, a Wi-Fi communication unit 6000, and an Ethernet communication unit 7000.

The radon measuring unit 1000 is installed in a specified space and measures the concentration of radon contained in the air by 1) a NaI scintillation meter, 2) a Geiger counter (Geiger counter), or 3) It can be done in a way that the cup is buried.

Hereinafter, the NaI scintillation meter method, the gauge counter method and the alpha cup method will be described in detail.

1) NaI scintillation meter system

The NaI scintillation meter measures the amount of gamma rays using the photo-electric effect that occurs when gamma rays are absorbed in NaI or ZnS crystals treated with thallium. The principle of the scintillation meter is extended, and there is a gamma ray spectrometer, which estimates the decay factor of the emitted gamma ray by separately measuring the gamma ray by energy level.

NaI scintillation meters using fluorescence are generally used for detection of gamma rays. The gamma rays incident on the sensor emit fluorescence and are finally converted into electric pulses of a size corresponding to the energy through the photo-multiplier tube. It is the total gamma ray apparatus that counts the pulse signal many times, and the spectral method apparatus counts the magnitude (energy) of the pulse for each energy. The larger the diameter of the NaI crystal is, the higher the detection efficiency of the incident gamma ray and the higher the measurement accuracy of the sensor of the NaI scintillation meter.

Rock minerals within the earth emit radioactive isotopes that contain trace amounts. Among them, radiation detection is a method of detecting gamma rays, measuring the intensity (the number of radiation per unit time) or energy, and estimating the geological condition of the surface layer from the distribution. Nucleotides that emit gamma rays with energy available for exploration include bismuth (214 Bi), thallium (208 Tl), and potassium (40 K). These nuclides migrate as a gas or as dissolved in groundwater, and are concentrated in a single layer or a heated part. This increases the intensity of the gamma rays where cracks exposed to the surface extend to the subsurface.

Further, when the monolayer is clayed and the water content is large, the radioactivity may be lowered in the opposite direction. Using these phenomena, the gamma ray intensity is measured to confirm the geological structure of fault. That is, if the ground forms a geological rescue zone such as a crack zone and a fault zone due to the crustal change, it becomes a transport channel and accumulation zone of more radioactive materials than other areas, and a strong radioactive anomaly occurs here.

The NaI scintillation meter has been used for the exploration of radioactive minerals such as uranium deposits, but recently it has been used for the detection of faults and fractures for purposes such as groundwater and hot spring development, civil engineering construction and earthquake disaster prevention.

The problem of the NaI scintillation meter is to obtain the gamma ray intensity distribution of the surface of the earth, and it is not possible to explore the underground surface. The intensity of gamma rays emitted from radioactive isotopes is attenuated by interaction with substances or distance effects.

Most of the gamma rays detected near the surface are due to the ground within 10 cm below the surface. Thus, the measured gamma-ray intensity strongly reflects the influence of strata covering the surface. When the exposed part of the rock and the alluvial layer are thick, their strength is different and they are influenced by the material of the embankment and the artificial structure.

Consideration should be given to surface conditions such as surface lipids and artificial structures, and a careful examination of the results is necessary. For the purpose of identifying faults, many cases are carried out with the cracks exposed to the surface. In general, the intensity of the gamma rays is high. When the cracks are exposed to the surface, the intensity is low.

Total gamma ray dose, potassium, bismuth, thallium The gamma ray intensity of each photoelectric maximum point is obtained, and it is summarized by a sideline, and it is indicated by a line graph or the like.

2) Geiger counter (Geiger counter)

When the radiation generated by the collapse of radioactive elements into a stable isotope enters the discharge tube, the gas ionizes and instantaneously discharges and current flows. The current is amplified and the number of the incoming signal is counted, and the radioactive element content is confirmed and utilized for the exploration. However, this method is relatively inaccurate because gas is ionized to detect radioactive elements.

Geiger counters are relatively inexpensive and gamma rays are very sensitive to high energy components, but they are not an effective exploration method because they can not output pulses proportional to the detected gamma ray energy.

The Geiger counter method is also known as an ionospheric chamber measurement method.

3) Alpha Cup (Alpha Probe Detector)

Charge charge detectors cellulose nitrate and CR-39 (GE) and LR-115 (Kodak KODAK, France) plastic contrast detectors are used. To detect the alpha-decaying radon content, a radon cup with a plastic non-detectable detector is used. The alpha-track of alpha decay in the plastic non-detectors is quantitatively analyzed after diluted hydrochloric acid treatment and compared with standard samples under a microscope.

The principle of detection of the alpha-polarity detector is to detect radon and radon at 3.82 days on solid film surfaces such as polyallyl diglycol carbonate (CR-39), cellulose nitrate (LR-115) and polycarbonate (PC: Makrofol, polycarbonate) When the alpha particles of the collapsed offspring are incident, microscopic damage to the structure of the material results in flight, and the number of detections is counted to determine the concentration of radon.

The resist produced on the film is chemically or electrochemically etched with a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to enlarge the size of the damaged trace, and then a microscope, an image processor or an automated optical scanning system Count the maneuver.

The Alpha Cup (Alpha-Non-Detector) measures the alpha from the uranium decay process. The problem is that the alpha cup is buried in the field and it is recovered after 3 weeks to count the track of the alpha track to determine the radon content. The problem with alpha cups is that short-term measurements are difficult if the concentration of radon is not high. In addition, the static charge on the film surface affects the radon daunion attachment to the film surface. Ultraviolet and moisture changes the film quality over time, and some detectors also produce tracks by thoron.

The passive radon concentration detecting apparatus of the present invention can be selected from NaI scintillation meters, gauge counters, and alpha cups, and preferably the NaI scintillation meter is used as a NaI radon detector.

delete

The radon detection control unit 2000 includes a radon measurement unit 1000, an environment detection sensor unit 3000, a detection error sensor unit 4000, a Bluetooth communication unit 5000, a Wi-Fi communication unit 6000, and an Ethernet communication unit 7000 And to each of the functional units.

The radon detection control unit 2000 stores and installs the radon detection app downloaded in a streaming manner through the Bluetooth communication unit 5000, the Wi-Fi communication unit 6000, and the Ethernet communication unit 7000 in the allocated area, and sets the installed radon detection app.

The radon detection control unit 2000 detects the radon concentration in units of one time period selected from the first and second cycle times set by the downloaded operation data, and detects the surrounding environment information and detection error information Each of the control signals is output to detect the respective control signals, and the execution state of the corresponding control command is monitored to repeatedly control the processing to be completed.

The environment detection sensor unit 3000 detects the temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air pressure values of the surrounding environment by the corresponding control signals of the radon detection control unit 2000, (2000), respectively.

The environment detection sensor unit 3000 is set by the corresponding control signal of the radon detection control unit 2000 and detects the surrounding temperature value in the corresponding cycle time unit in operation and stores the detected temperature value in the allocated area and outputs it to the radon detection control unit 2000 A temperature detection sensor 3010; A humidity detection sensor 3020 for detecting a surrounding humidity value in units of the corresponding cycle time set by the corresponding control signal of the radon detection control unit 2000 and storing the detected humidity value in the allocated area and outputting it to the radon detection control unit 2000, ; A ventilation detection sensor 3030 for detecting a surrounding air flow rate value in units of the cycle time by a corresponding control signal of the radon detection control unit 2000, And a barometric pressure detection sensor 3040 for detecting a surrounding atmospheric pressure value in units of the cycle time by a corresponding control signal of the radon detection control unit 2000 and storing the detected atmospheric pressure value in an allocated area.

The radon detection control unit 2000 sets the reference value of the temperature value to 25 degrees based on the downloaded operation data and assigns a value of 1 for each degree of 1 degree to designate the unit standard value of the temperature for the geometric series calculation.

The radon detection control unit 2000 sets the reference value of the humidity value to 50% and the value of 1 for each 10% unit according to the downloaded operation data to designate the unit specification value of the humidity for the exponentiation operation .

The radon detection control unit 2000 sets the reference value of ventilation to 2 meters per second (m) in accordance with the downloaded operation data, assigns a value of 1 to each 0.5 meter unit as a unit specification value of humidity for exponential operation do.

The radon detection control unit 2000 sets the reference value of air pressure to 760 mmHg and the value of 1 per 1 mmHg unit according to the downloaded operation data to designate the unit standard value of the humidity for the geometric series calculation.

It is quite natural that the operational data can be changed and modified by the user operator from time to time.

The detection error sensor unit 4000 detects the illuminance value, the position information, and the detection cumulative time value of the surrounding environment in real time based on the corresponding control signal of the radon detection control unit 2000, and notifies the radon detection control unit 2000 of the detection result.

The detection error sensor unit 4000 includes an illuminance detection sensor 4010 for detecting a surrounding illuminance value in units of a corresponding cycle time according to a corresponding control signal of the radon detection control unit 2000, An inertial navigation unit 4020 for detecting a movement direction and a movement distance value of the surroundings in units of a corresponding cycle time according to a corresponding control signal of the radon detection control unit 2000, And a timer 4030 for detecting a time value at which operation is started by the corresponding control signal of the radon detection controller 2000 and a time value at which the operation ends, respectively, and storing the detected time value in an allocated area and outputting the detected time value.

The inertial navigation device unit 4020 may be any one of a mechanical type, an electronic type, a hybrid type in which a mechanical type and an electronic type are mixed, and may have any two or all selected for safety and stability in two or three, It is quite natural to have.

The inertial navigation device unit 4020 is configured to detect a moving speed, a moving direction, a moving angular velocity, a latitude, a longitude, a sea level, and the like at the current position.

The Bluetooth communication unit 5000 is connected to the radon detection control unit 2000 and wirelessly connects to the other party through a Bluetooth method according to the corresponding control signal. The Bluetooth communication unit 5000 includes a radon detection app, operation data, reference value, compensated radon concentration detection value, And transmits and receives data in packets of 2 bytes (byte).

The Wi-Fi communication unit 6000 is connected to the radon detection control unit 2000, and wirelessly connects to the other party through a Wi-Fi system according to the corresponding control signal. The Wi-Fi communication unit 6000 includes a radon detection app, operation data, a reference value, a compensated radon concentration detection value, And transmits and receives data in packets of 2-byte units.

The Ethernet communication unit 7000 is connected to the radon detection control unit, and connects to the other party in an Ethernet manner by the corresponding control signal. Data including the radon detection app, operation data, reference value, compensated radon concentration detection value, And transmits and receives packets in units of bytes.

The Bluetooth communication unit 5000, the Wi-Fi communication unit 6000, and the Ethernet communication unit 7000 are already well known, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation method of a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a method of operating a passive radon concentration detecting apparatus including a radon measuring unit, a radon detecting control unit, an environment detecting sensor unit, a detection error sensor unit, a Bluetooth communication unit, a Wi-Fi communication unit, and an Ethernet communication unit will be described in detail with reference to all the accompanying drawings. The radon detection application, the operation data, the operation program, the reference value, the control command, and the like are downloaded from the operator or the user via the Bluetooth communication unit, the Wi-Fi communication unit, and the Ethernet communication unit operated by the radon detection control unit and stored in the allocated area (S110) and determines whether a control command to start the radon concentration detection is input (S120).

The radon detection controller sets one of the first periodic time value and the second periodic time value as the reference period value (S130) and determines whether the radon detection app is operated (S140).

The first cycle time value is designated and set to a value corresponding to twice the second cycle time value and the first cycle time value is designated and set to any one value selected from the range of 1 minute to 5 minutes, It is relatively preferable to designate and set the time of the time period as the cycle time value, and it is quite natural that it can be added or subtracted as needed.

The reason why the first cycle time value is set to a value corresponding to twice the second cycle time value is to make the measurement time irregular so that the average value can be measured.

The radon detection control unit detects the radon concentration value at a predetermined detection cycle time (S150), and controls the environment detection sensor unit to be in an activated state to detect ambient temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air pressure, And the final compensated value is output as the compensated radon concentration detection value (S160).

The exponentiation operation is already well-known as an arithmetic operation that takes twice the value of the previous step for each step, such as a multiple of 1 for stage 1, a multiple of 2 for stage 1, Therefore, a more detailed description will be omitted.

The radon detection control section explains that the operation is an absolute value in the geometric series calculation, and the applicable plus and minus are finally applied.

In one embodiment, the radon detection control unit may be configured such that the radon detection control unit determines that the specified unit specification value of the temperature value is +2, the specified unit specification value of the humidity value is-2, If the specified unit specification value of the air pressure value is a value of - 2, the compensated radon concentration detection value obtained in the final compensation operation is the same value as the radon concentration value detected in the radon measurement unit. In addition, even when the sum of the unit specification values is the absolute value 1, the measured value and the calculated value may be the same.

The radon detection control unit activates the detection error sensor unit at every detection cycle time to detect illuminance, position movement, and accumulated time values, stores the analyzed values in an allocated area, and analyzes the detected difference values. And transmits the error message to the worker, the manager or the operator who is the specified partner in real time (S170).

If it is determined that the radon detection is to be continued (S180), the radon detection control unit switches one of the currently set values among the first and second periodic time values to another value that is not currently set (S190) , And returns to the second step (S140).

FIG. 5 is a photograph of an external appearance of a lardon trapping part constituting a radon detecting part of a passive radon concentration detecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the method of collecting lardon gas, activated carbon is used for filling lardon gas, activated carbon is filled in the lid, sealed and commercialized, and after the customer opens the lid according to the instructions, the lid can be continuously collected for two days by one embodiment.

A passive radon concentration detecting apparatus 900 including a lardon gas collecting unit may be installed in the field so that the lardon gas can be directly detected in the field and detected at a remote place in real time at the site. By the example, it was installed for about 2 days to collect the lardon gas, and then the lardon concentration detector 900 was moved to the place where the passive radon concentration detecting apparatus 900 was located, The radon concentration can be estimated by analyzing the gamma rays emitted from the species.

This configuration monitors the temperature, humidity, air pressure, airflow, roughness, motion, and time of the surrounding environment for measuring the radon concentration to check whether the error is included in the detected data and corrects the measured value considering the parameters of the detection environment. And the radon concentration value is accurately detected.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

900: Passive radon concentration detector
1000: Radon measuring part 2000: Radon detecting controlling part
3000: environment detection sensor unit 4000: detection error sensor unit
5000: Bluetooth communication unit 6000: WiFi communication unit
7000: Ethernet communication section

Claims (6)

delete delete delete delete A radon measuring unit installed in the specified space and measuring the concentration of radon contained in the air;
The radon detector is connected to the radon measuring unit, detects the concentration of radon in a unit time period selected by the installation operation of the radon detecting app, outputs and monitors the respective control signals to detect surrounding environment information, A radon detecting unit for detecting a unit specification value specified as a difference value when each value is different from a stored reference value and outputting a final compensated value as a compensated radon concentration detection value, ;
The radon detection control unit is connected to the radon detection control unit, and the temperature, humidity, ventilation, and air pressure values of the surrounding environment are detected and notified by the selected periodic time unit by the corresponding control signal, A temperature detection sensor for detecting a surrounding temperature value in the cycle time unit and storing the temperature value in an allocated area and outputting the detected humidity value; A ventilation detection sensor connected to the radon detection control unit and detecting and outputting an ambient air flow rate value per unit time period in response to the control signal, , The radon detection unit is connected to the radon detection control unit, and based on the control signal, Detecting a pressure value stored in the allocated area and the environment sensor unit consisting of a pressure sensor for outputting;
The radon detection unit is connected to the radon detection control unit, and detects the illuminance value, the position information, and the accumulated accumulation time value by the surrounding environment in real time according to the corresponding control signal, An illuminance detection sensor for detecting a surrounding illuminance value and storing the ambient illuminance value in an allocated area and outputting the illuminance value; and a control unit for detecting a moving direction and a moving distance value of the surroundings, A time value at which operation is started by the control signal and a time value at which the operation is completed are detected and stored in the allocated area and stored in the allocated area and outputted A detection error sensor unit composed of a timer unit; And
A Bluetooth communication unit connected to the radon detection control unit, wirelessly connecting to the other party through a Bluetooth method according to a corresponding control signal, and transmitting and receiving the radon detection app, operation data, reference value, and compensated radon concentration detection value; A Wi-Fi communication unit connected to the radon detection control unit, wirelessly connecting with the other party via a Wi-Fi system according to the control signal, and transmitting and receiving the radon detection app, operation data, reference value, and compensated radon concentration detection value; An Ethernet communication unit connected to the radon detection control unit and connected to the other party in an Ethernet manner by a corresponding control signal and transmitting and receiving the radon detection app, operation data, reference value, and compensated radon concentration detection value, Wherein the radon concentration detecting device further comprises a detector.
delete
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