KR101786250B1 - Apparatus and Method for forming - Google Patents
Apparatus and Method for forming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101786250B1 KR101786250B1 KR1020150183271A KR20150183271A KR101786250B1 KR 101786250 B1 KR101786250 B1 KR 101786250B1 KR 1020150183271 A KR1020150183271 A KR 1020150183271A KR 20150183271 A KR20150183271 A KR 20150183271A KR 101786250 B1 KR101786250 B1 KR 101786250B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- compression space
- magnetic
- support plate
- workpiece
- work
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/14—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces applying magnetic forces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/18—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in pneumatic or magnetic engagement with the work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a material forming apparatus as described below.
The material forming apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a support means for supporting the workpiece in contact with a non -forming portion of the workpiece, which is a magnetic material; and a connection portion connected to the support means, A fluid supply means for supplying a fluid for pressurizing the material to a compression space to be placed; And magnetic force generating means provided movably in the supporting means and provided as a magnetic body for deforming the workpiece, wherein the supporting means does not contact the forming portion of the workpiece in the compression space.
Description
The present invention relates to a material forming apparatus and method.
Generally, a molding apparatus such as a mold is used to mold a material into a desired shape. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, an
A plurality of
In the molding process using the mold having such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, friction occurs due to contact between the
In order to solve this problem, it is possible to make a point contact method such that the friction between the material and the mold is minimized. However, in order to make the point contact between the material and the mold, the structure of the mold becomes complicated, There is a problem that it is necessary.
This increases the cost of manufacturing the mold, complicates the molding process, and increases the time required for molding, which is not suitable for mass production.
An object of the present invention is to prevent defects occurring in forming a material, specifically, a magnetic material, and to improve the moldability of the material.
Specifically, the object is to eliminate the frictional force generated at the time of material forming.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a material forming apparatus capable of improving the formability of a material by a simple structure and to provide a material forming method capable of improving the moldability of the material by a minimized process.
The present invention provides a material forming apparatus as described below.
The material forming apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a support means for supporting the workpiece in contact with a non -forming portion of the workpiece, which is a magnetic material; and a support member connected to the support means, A fluid supply means for supplying a fluid for pressurizing the material to a compression space to be placed; And magnetic force generating means provided movably in the supporting means and provided as a magnetic body for deforming the workpiece, wherein the supporting means does not contact the forming portion of the workpiece in the compression space.
Preferably, the compression space comprises: a first compression space formed by one surface of the material and the support means; And a second compression space formed by the other surface of the material and the support means, the fluid passage being provided in the fluid supply means and the first compression space, Closing means for opening and closing the fluid passage of the fluid respectively installed in the fluid passage provided in the space.
More preferably, the opening and closing means opens and closes the fluid passage of the fluid provided in the first compression space and the second compression space so that different pressures are applied to the first compression space and the second compression space You can.
More preferably, the magnetic force generating means is arranged so as to be opposed to one surface and the other surface of the work, and the work is deformed by a magnetic force, but can be in non-contact with the work.
More preferably, the supporting means includes: a first support plate disposed to face one surface of the workpiece; a second support plate arranged to face the other surface of the workpiece; And a plurality of support blocks connected to the first support plate and the second support plate, respectively, and arranged to be in contact with the work and support the work.
More preferably, the magnetic force generating means comprises: a first magnetic portion provided on the first supporting plate and deforming the work in the first compression space; And a second magnetic part installed on the second supporting plate and deforming the material in the second compression space.
More preferably, the fluid supply means includes: a compressor for compressing air; A first moving pipe connecting the compressor and the first compression space to form a fluid passage; And a second moving pipe connecting the compressor and the second compression space to form a moving path of the fluid.
More preferably, the first support plate and the second support plate include a linear guide corresponding to the material; And a moving block moving along the linear guide.
On the other hand, the present invention as another aspect provides a method of molding a material using the material forming apparatus described above, and provides the following material molding method.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a workpiece, the method comprising: a fixing step of fixing a material of a magnetic material; a pressing step of applying pressure to the workpiece by a fluid; And a shaping step of shaping the workpiece through a magnetic part disposed at a position spaced apart from the workpiece while the workpiece is in a pressurized state.
Preferably, the pressing step may be performed to apply different pressures to a space corresponding to one surface and the other surface of the work.
More preferably, the forming step may be performed during the pressing step.
More preferably, the forming step may include a magnetic force adjusting step of adjusting a magnetic force by adjusting a distance that the magnetic portion is spaced apart from the workpiece.
According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the moldability and productivity of a material, specifically, a material having magnetism.
In addition, it is possible to eliminate the frictional force acting on the material, thereby preventing defects occurring after the material is formed or after the completion of the molding.
In addition, the moldability of the material can be improved by a simple structure, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
1 is a conceptual diagram of a conventional material forming apparatus.
2 is a conceptual diagram of a force acting on a material during molding by a conventional material forming apparatus.
3 is a conceptual diagram of a material forming apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a conceptual diagram of a material forming apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the operation of a material forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a flowchart of a material forming method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In order to facilitate an understanding of the description of the embodiments of the present invention, elements denoted by the same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are the same element, and among the elements having the same function in each embodiment, Respectively.
Further, in order to clarify the gist of the present invention, a description of elements and techniques well known in the prior art will be omitted, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is to be understood, however, that the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments shown, but may be suggested by those skilled in the art in other forms, additions, or alternatives, .
3 is a conceptual diagram of a material forming apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The material forming apparatus according to the present invention provides a material forming apparatus for applying a deformation to a material reacting with magnetism to form the material, but to deform the material without contacting the material.
An example of a material that reacts with magnetism is a material having a property that tends to stick to a magnet or a magnetic substance having magnetism.
The material forming apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention for contacting and deforming the material in response to magnetic force as described above to contact the
The fluid supply means 120 pressurizes the
When the compressive residual stress is applied in the thickness direction of the blank 1 in this way, the springback phenomenon appearing in the blank after the blank is completed, that is, the elastic recovery that the blank is going to return to the shape before the blank is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to create an effect of improving the shape mobility of the work.
The fluid supply means 120 includes a
The first moving
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the supporting
That is, a plurality of
The
A compression space may be formed within the first and
Accordingly, the first moving
At this time, the first moving
The opening and closing means 130 includes a
The material can be deformed and molded in the
At this time, the first
The solenoid is the simplest type of electromagnet. When a current is passed through a coil wound in a cylindrical shape, a magnetic field is formed. When an iron core is further inserted into the coil, a stronger magnetic field is obtained.
Therefore, the degree of deformation of the
That is, when the first
Therefore, when magnetic force is applied to the first
The first
The
If the first
In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the linear guides may be provided in the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the work and the thickness direction of the work, respectively. That is, the
The first
5, as the magnetic force generated by the first
On the other hand, the present invention as another aspect provides a method for non-contact molding a magnetic material. 6, includes a fixing step S100 for fixing the workpiece, a pressing step S200 for applying pressure by the fluid to the workpiece, and a forming step S300 for disposing the magnetic body in contact with the workpiece .
Preferably, the forming step S300 may include a magnetic force adjusting step (S310) of moving the magnetic body to adjust a distance by which the magnetic body is separated from the work.
That is, when the magnetic body is provided as a permanent magnet, the magnetic force can be adjusted by adjusting the distance that the magnetic body is spaced apart from the workpiece in the thickness direction of the workpiece. If the magnetic body is provided with an electromagnet, The intensity can be adjusted. Therefore, a person skilled in the art can have a suitable type of magnetic body by such a technical idea.
When the material is molded by the magnetic material as described above, the molding device and the material do not come into contact with each other, and frictional force can be prevented from being generated as the molding device and the material are not in contact with each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent quality defects caused by the frictional force acting between the molding apparatus and the material, and the shape fixability of the formed material is increased.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
1: Material 10: Upper mold
20: Lower mold 30: Blank holder
110: support means 111: first support plate
112: second support plate 113: support block
120: fluid supply means 121: compressor
122: first moving tube 123: second moving tube
130: opening / closing means 131: first valve
132: second valve 140: magnetic force generating means
141: first magnetic portion 142: second magnetic portion
150: first compression space 160: second compression space
180: linear guide 190: moving block
Claims (12)
A fluid supply means connected to the support means and supplying fluid for pressurizing the material to a compression space formed between the material and the support means and in which the molding portion of the material is placed; And
And magnetic force generating means installed to move in the supporting means and provided as a magnetic body to deform the workpiece,
Wherein the support means comprises:
And is not in contact with the forming portion of the material in the compression space.
The compression space
A first compression space formed by one surface of the material and the support means; And a second compression space formed by the other surface of the material and the support means,
A fluid passage provided in the fluid supply means and the first compression space and a fluid passage provided in the fluid supply means and the second compression space, Way;
Further comprising:
The opening /
Wherein the first compression space and the fluid passage of the second compression space are opened and closed differently so that different pressures are applied to the first compression space and the second compression space.
The magnetic force generating means includes:
Wherein the material is deformed by a magnetic force so as to be opposed to one surface and the other surface of the material but not in contact with the material.
Wherein the support means comprises:
A first support plate disposed to face one surface of the workpiece;
A second support plate disposed to face the other surface of the workpiece; And
A plurality of support blocks connected to the first support plate and the second support plate, respectively, and arranged to be in contact with the work and support the work;
And the material forming apparatus.
The magnetic force generating means includes:
A first magnetic part installed on the first support plate and deforming the material in the first compression space; And
A second magnetic portion provided on the second support plate for deforming the material in the second compression space;
And the material forming apparatus.
Wherein the fluid supply means comprises:
A compressor for compressing air; And
A first moving pipe connecting the compressor and the first compression space to form a fluid passage; And
A second moving pipe connecting the compressor and the second compression space to form a fluid passage;
And the material forming apparatus.
The first support plate and the second support plate may be formed of a plate-
A linear guide arranged corresponding to the material; And
A moving block moving along the linear guide;
Respectively. ≪ Desc / Clms Page number 17 >
A fixing step of fixing the material of the magnetic material;
A pressurizing step of applying a fluid pressure to the material; And
A forming step of forming the material through a magnetic portion disposed at a position spaced apart from the work while the work is pressed;
.
Wherein the pressing step comprises:
Wherein a different pressure is applied to a space corresponding to one surface and the other surface of the material.
The forming step comprises:
Wherein the pressing step is performed during the pressing step.
The forming step comprises:
A magnetic force adjusting step of adjusting a magnetic force by adjusting a distance by which the magnetic portion is spaced from the workpiece;
Wherein the material forming method comprises the steps of:
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150183271A KR101786250B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Apparatus and Method for forming |
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KR1020150183271A KR101786250B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Apparatus and Method for forming |
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KR20170074321A KR20170074321A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
KR101786250B1 true KR101786250B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN108580715A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 阜阳盛东智能制造技术研发有限公司 | A kind of stamping mechanical arm workbench |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100391438B1 (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2003-07-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Molding apparatus for hydro-forming |
KR101419197B1 (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-07-14 | 손호영 | Hydroforming apparatus |
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2015
- 2015-12-21 KR KR1020150183271A patent/KR101786250B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100391438B1 (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2003-07-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Molding apparatus for hydro-forming |
KR101419197B1 (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-07-14 | 손호영 | Hydroforming apparatus |
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