KR101783257B1 - The apparatus of triple curtain wall - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, the conventional double curtain wall requires a considerable amount of time for assembly and installation, and only the construction of the light shielding and the heat insulating effect is used, and the structure for generating energy by utilizing the structure and the principle of the curtain wall In order to solve the problem that the curtain wall market is getting smaller and smaller, it is composed of the first curtain wall member, the second curtain wall member, and the third curtain wall member so that the triple curtain wall assembly and installation The time can be improved by 70% compared to the conventional one, and self-power generation and self-conditioning can be performed by using the air pressure difference between the outer curtain wall and the inner curtain wall of the V-shaped middle coupling member. And the energy generated by using the air pressure difference between the outer curtain wall and the inner curtain wall can be associated with the building energy and the building energy generation and accumulation ratio can be improved by 80% Switching more, scenery views, and it is possible to introduce a new concept of development itself to the curtain wall with only insulation capabilities, to provide a curtain of multifunctional 3 with an in curtain can activate the market downturn pressure difference Month has its purpose.

Description

{THE APPARATUS OF TRIPLE CURTAIN WALL}

In the present invention, the air pressure difference generation and self-conditioning of each of the outer curtain wall and the inner curtain wall, which are composed of the first curtain wall member, the second curtain wall member and the third curtain wall member and are separated by the second curtain wall member, It is about a multifunction triple curtain wall.

This is the next generation technology that can anticipate the role of energy production and the cooling and heating load reduction effect through the insulation performance of triple curtain wall with eco-friendly technology using natural principles.

In general, curtain wall is used for the exterior wall construction of modern buildings. It is the outer wall which does not support the load, just a partition.

The load of the building is supported by the columns, which are the foundation frame, and the visible frames. For this reason, curtain walls are also called non-bearing walls, curtain walls or partition walls.

As the material of the curtain wall, metal plate, glass, block, precast concrete and the like are used. Curtain walls are often used for high-rise or skyscraper buildings, and lightweight materials are used to reduce loads.

In recent years, a double-layered glass is widely used as a curtain wall due to the characteristics of glass, i.e., transparency, openness, reflectivity and relatively light weight.

However, there is a disadvantage that the heat insulating effect is greatly deteriorated due to the property of the glass itself, which is not excellent in the heat insulating performance.

To solve these problems, a double curtain wall has been developed in which a double-layered glass is installed to increase the heat insulating property.

As described in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0021726, the double curtain wall is formed with an outer insertion groove such that a second double-layer glass is inserted into a side surface of a first chassis member having a first double-layer glass fixed thereon .

In order to install a double-layered glass, a first chassis member for mounting a double-layered glass should be newly manufactured.

As a result, a considerable time is required for assembly and installation.

In addition, the prior art merely presents a double curtain wall having a light shielding effect and a heat insulating effect, and there is no constitution for generating energy by utilizing the structure and principle of the curtain wall, and the curtain wall market is gradually reduced.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1392474

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention can reduce the time for assembling and installing triple curtain wall through fitting assembly and field installation, can self-generate and self-air condition through curtain wall, The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional triple curtain wall which can improve the building energy generation and accumulation rate compared with the conventional one, and which can activate the stagnated curtain wall market. It is also a great advantage that the curtain wall is applicable to everywhere the pressure difference is generated.

In order to achieve the above object, a multifunctional triple curtain wall using the air pressure difference according to the present invention comprises a first curtain wall member (100) installed on an outer wall of a building to form a first curtain wall, A second curtain wall member 200 positioned between the two curtain wall members to form a secondary curtain wall and a third curtain wall member 300 positioned in the outward direction and forming a tertiary curtain wall .

As described above, in the present invention,

First, the triple curtain wall assembly and installation time can be improved by 70% compared to the existing one through the fitting assembly and the field installation.

Second, self-power generation and self-conditioning can be performed using the difference in air pressure between the outer curtain wall and the inner curtain wall of the V-shaped middle joint member.

Third, the heating and cooling load can be minimized through the triple curtain wall, and the energy generated through the air pressure difference in the outer curtain wall can be linked with the building energy, which can improve the building energy generation and accumulation rate by 80%.

Fourth, since the curtain walls can be used as self-conditioning through the inner curtain wall, the use of a closed curtain wall in a high-rise building can inevitably save considerable energy of the air conditioning required.

Fifth, it is possible to introduce the new concept of self-power generation into curtain walls having only landscape view and insulation function, thereby enabling the stagnated curtain wall market to be activated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram showing components of a multifunctional triple curtain wall 1 using a pressure difference according to the present invention; Fig.
Figure 2 is a block diagram illustrating the components of a first curtain wall member according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the components of a second curtain wall member according to the invention,
4 is a block diagram illustrating components of a linear wind power module according to the present invention;
Figure 5 is a block diagram illustrating the components of a third curtain wall member according to the present invention;
6 is a perspective view showing the components of the first horizontal member and the second horizontal member according to the present invention,
7 is a perspective view showing the components of the first vertical member and the second vertical member according to the present invention,
Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating components of a first transparent sheathing panel member, a second transparent sheathing panel member, and a third transparent sheathing panel member according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing components of a V-shaped intermediate joint according to the present invention, FIG.
10 is a perspective view showing a state in which a first curtain wall member 100 is installed on an outer wall of a building according to the present invention to form a primary curtain wall and a second curtain wall member 200 to form a secondary curtain wall, In an embodiment showing that a third curtain wall member is provided to form a third curtain wall,
11 illustrates an embodiment in which a linear wind power module is formed on one side of a second horizontal member (Transom) 220 of a second curtain wall member according to the present invention,
12 shows an embodiment in which a natural air conditioning duct 213 including an outer curtain wall 213a and an inner curtain wall 213b is formed through a V-shaped intermediate joint according to the present invention,
FIG. 13 is a graph showing a flow rate sucked in accordance with a position of a natural air conditioning duct including an outer curtain wall and an inner curtain wall according to the present invention,
14 is a graph showing the pressure and speed of the linear wind power module 240 according to the present invention,
15 is a graph showing a power of a generator according to the rpm of the straight type wind power module 240 according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing components of a multifunctional triple curtain wall 1 using a pressure difference according to the present invention, including a first curtain wall member 100, a second curtain wall member 200, And a third curtain wall member 300.

First, the first curtain wall member 100 according to the present invention will be described.

The first curtain wall member 100 is installed on the outer wall of the building to form a primary curtain wall.

As shown in FIG. 2, the display unit 100 includes an anchor 110, a first vertical member 120, a first horizontal member 130, and a first transparent outer panel member 140.

First, an anchor 110 according to the present invention will be described.

The anchor portion 110 is formed on the outer wall surface of the building and is bolted to the first vertical member to fix the first vertical member.

It consists of flat screw anchors and nuts.

The threaded screw anchor is inserted into the screw groove of the first vertical member and the screw groove of the first horizontal member and is connected to the screw hole of the first vertical member by a bolt fastening type after the force of the striker is transmitted to the surface of the outer wall of the building.

The nut serves to tighten the threaded groove of the first vertical member and the threaded screw anchor inserted into the threaded groove of the first horizontal member.

Second, a first vertical member (Mullion) 120 according to the present invention will be described.

The first vertical member (Mullion) 120 is bolted to the anchor portion and is vertically formed to support the first transparent outer panel member attached in the front direction in the vertical direction.

This is constituted by a first body 121 having a rectangular shape.

As shown in FIG. 7, the first body includes a plurality of first screw grooves 122 passing through the front and rear surfaces, and a first pinch rail groove 123 is formed as an inner space on both sides of the first body.

The first screw groove 121 serves to support a threaded screw anchor to be inserted into a nut.

The first engagement rail groove 122 serves to guide the first transparent sheath panel member to be inserted along the guide rail and to be inserted.

The first vertical member (Mullion) 120 may be made of any one of aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and copper alloy, which is light and excellent in heat radiation, corrosion, and durability.

Third, the first horizontal member (Transom) 130 according to the present invention will be described.

The first horizontal member (Transom) 130 is formed in a horizontal structure positioned in a 90-degree direction with respect to the first vertical member, and supports the first transparent outer panel member attached in the front direction in the horizontal direction.

This is constituted by a second body 131 having a rectangular shape.

6, the second body 131 is formed with a plurality of second screw grooves 132 passing through the front and rear surfaces thereof, and a second pinch rail groove 133 are formed.

The second screw groove 132 serves to support a threaded screw anchor to be inserted into a nut.

The second squeeze rail grooves 133 serve to guide the first transparent sheath panel member to be inserted along the guide rails to be fitted.

The first horizontal member (Transom) 130 may be made of any one of aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and copper alloy, which is light and excellent in heat radiation, corrosion resistance, and durability.

Fourth, the first transparent outer panel member 140 according to the present invention will be described.

The first transparent outer panel member 140 is installed as a cover structure with respect to the first vertical member and the first horizontal member to block rain, wind, noise, heat, and provide light shielding and view of the landscape do.

As shown in FIG. 8, it is formed in a rectangular panel structure, and any one of glass, tempered glass, and reinforced plastic is selected and configured.

And is inserted and inserted into the first pinch rail groove of the first vertical member and the second pinch rail groove of the first horizontal member.

Then, a silicone sealing material is applied and fixed.

Next, the second curtain wall member 200 according to the present invention will be described.

The second curtain wall member 200 is positioned between the first curtain wall member and the second curtain wall member to form a secondary curtain wall.

3, it is composed of a V-shaped intermediate joint member 210, a second horizontal member (Transom) 220, and a second transparent sheathing panel member 230.

First, the V-shaped intermediate joint member 210 according to the present invention will be described.

The V-shaped intermediate joint member 210 is connected and fixed by point contact with the first horizontal member to form a serrated shape with the neighboring member, and forms an outer curtain wall in a vertical direction and an inner curtain wall in a vertical direction.

This is constituted by a third body 211 having a "V" shape as shown in FIG.

The third body is formed with a third fitting rail groove (212) as an inner space on the front and rear sides.

The third pinch rail groove 212 serves to guide the second transparent outer panel member to be inserted along the guide rail and to be inserted.

When the V-shaped intermediate joint member 210 is point-contacted and fixed to the first horizontal member, the V-shaped intermediate joint member 210 is connected and fixed by welding.

The V-shaped intermediate joint member 210 forms an outer curtain wall and an inner curtain wall, so that a pressure difference occurs between the outer curtain wall 213a and the inner curtain wall 213b.

That is, as shown in Fig. 12, a natural air conditioning duct 213 including an outer curtain wall 213a and an inner curtain wall 213b is formed.

As a result, the solar heat can be indirectly received through the triple curtain wall, and the area facing the outside of the curtain wall heated by the heat is formed by the air current due to the difference in air pressure and the air current due to the temperature difference, Using the chimney effect, hot heat can be removed immediately.

FIG. 13 is a graph showing a flow rate sucked according to a position of a natural air conditioning duct including an outer curtain wall and an inner curtain wall according to the present invention. As the position of a natural air duct increases, .

As described above, the airflow through the difference in air pressure in the area facing the inside of the curtain wall can be exhausted and air-conditioned.

In other words, if the difference in the air pressure between the lower and upper parts is large, the higher the level difference, the more air can be discharged, and if the nature of the high-rise building, which can only depend on the air conditioning system 100% A considerable amount of air-conditioning energy load can be reduced.

Second, the second horizontal member (Transom) 220 according to the present invention will be described.

The second horizontal member (Transom) 220 is positioned in the upper direction of the serrated intermediate joint member and is vertically connected to the serrated intermediate joint member in point contact so that the V- Direction.

This is constituted by a fourth body 221 having a rectangular shape.

As shown in FIG. 6, the fourth body 221 has a plurality of third screw grooves 222 passing through the front and rear surfaces thereof, and a fourth pinch rail groove 223 are formed.

The third thread groove 222 serves to support a threading screw inserted and fastened by a nut.

The fourth pinch rail groove 223 serves to guide the third transparent skin panel member to be inserted and inserted along the guide rail.

Third, the second transparent outer panel member 230 according to the present invention will be described.

The second transparent outer panel member 230 is installed in a rectangular cover structure between the serration intermediate joint members in the upper direction and the serration intermediate joint members in the lower end direction in the same line direction so as to shield rain, wind, noise, And provides light interception and landscape views.

As shown in FIG. 8, it is formed in a rectangular panel structure, and any one of glass, tempered glass, and reinforced plastic is selected and configured.

In addition, the third pinching rail groove of the serration type intermediate joint member in the upper direction and the third pinching rail groove of the serration type intermediate joint member in the lower end direction are inserted and fitted.

Then, a silicone sealing material is applied and fixed.

In addition, the second curtain wall member 200 according to the present invention includes a straight type wind power generation module 240.

The linear wind power module 240 is installed on one side of the second horizontal member (Transom) 220 so as to be in line with the wind force generated by the air pressure difference between the outer curtain wall and the inner curtain wall of the V- And generates and stores electric energy through a plurality of blades rotated by the rotor.

As shown in Fig. 4, the main body 241, the rotor 242, the gearbox 243, the generator 244, the aerodynamic blade unit 245, the constant rotation unit 246 A variable speed rotation device 247, and a power control device 248.

The straight body 241 has a straight shape and protects and supports each device from external pressure.

This is because the rotor is formed in the direction of the front end, the air bladder device is formed on one side of the rotor, a speed increasing device, a constant speed rotating device, and a variable speed rotating device are formed in a single direction after the rotor and a generator and a power controlling device are formed in the rear single direction .

The rotor 242 converts the energy of the wind into a rotational force.

It consists of a blade and a hub.

The output of the rotor is proportional to the swept area.

That is, Swept area = πr ² (where r is the blade length).

When the blade length is increased by 10%, the efficiency is increased by 21%.

The blades are made of materials considering structural load characteristics, material performance, blade design, and life span.

In the present invention, it is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP).

It has high strength as a corrosion-resistant and chemical-resistant material.

In the present invention, any one of 2, 3, 4, and 5 blades is selected and configured.

The gearbox 243 drives the generator by increasing the rotation speed.

The generator 244 serves to produce electricity.

The aerodynamic blade unit 245 rotates the pitch angle by 90 degrees so as to prevent the generator and the mechanical blades from overloading and the direction of the blade main cord is perpendicular to the rotation surface, thereby generating the maximum aerodynamic resistance to brakes the rotor.

The constant speed rotating device 246 rotates at a constant speed without changing the rotating speed even if the wind speed varies.

The variable speed rotation device 247 increases the rotor rotation speed in accordance with the increase in the wind speed, so that the aerodynamic torque of the rotor and the output of the generator are constant at the rated speed or higher, and maintains a constant rotation speed by output control when the design wind speed deviation occurs.

The power control unit 248 controls the overall operation of each device and transmits the electric energy stored in the generator to the building energy power storage unit.

This is connected to the building energy power management module on one side of the output terminal and is transferred to the building energy power storage under the control of the building energy power management module.

A rotor 242, a gearbox 243, a generator 244, an aerodynamic blade device 245, a constant speed rotating device 246, a variable speed rotating device 247 ) And a power control device 248 will be described with reference to the pressure and speed of the wind power for driving the straight type wind power generation module 240.

First, the SIMPLE algorithm is applied to calculate the velocity and pressure values in the flow field of a triple curtain wall, and a hybrid operation algorithm is used to calculate the convection term of the Steandard turbulent model. Hybrid sheme.

The boundary and initial conditions for numerical analysis are as follows.

Outlet_in: Boundary condition (Pressure = 7658.112Pa) using the height difference from the exit to the lower end of the curtain wall.

Outlet_out: Boundary condition (Pressure = 0Pa) using the height difference from the entrance to the upper end of the curtain wall.

The results of the numerical analysis of the straight type wind power generation module 240 based on the boundary and the initial conditions for the numerical analysis are as shown in FIG.

FIG. 14 is a graph showing the pressure and speed of the linear wind power module 240 according to the present invention. In the graph, the pressure becomes stronger in front of the hub and the negative pressure is generated in the rear .

 Also, it can be seen that the speed is rapidly passing to the lower part of the blade, and the speed is accelerated due to the formation of the neck between the blades.

FIG. 15 is a graph showing a power of a generator according to the rpm of the straight type wind power module 240 according to the present invention. As the rpm increases and the number of blades increases, (Power) is increased.

For example, it can be seen that the number of blades is 24, and a high power of 546.48 kW is generated at 93 rpm.

 As a result, by controlling the number of rpm and wings, and by increasing the number of straight type wind power generation modules, it is possible to produce electric power with a capacity of 300 kW to 800 kW.

Next, the third curtain wall member 300 according to the present invention will be described.

The third curtain wall member 300 functions to form a tertiary curtain wall while being positioned in the outward direction.

As shown in FIG. 5, this is composed of a second vertical member (Mullion) 310 and a third transparent outer panel member 320.

First, a second vertical member (Mullion) 310 according to the present invention will be described.

The second vertical member (Mullion) 310 is formed in a vertical structure positioned in the direction of 90 degrees with the second horizontal member (Transom) 220, so that a third transparent outer panel member, which is attached in the front direction, It plays a supporting role.

This is constituted by a fifth body 311 having a rectangular shape.

7, the fifth body 311 is formed with a plurality of fourth screw grooves 312 passing through the front and rear surfaces thereof, and a fourth pinch rail groove 313 are formed.

The fourth thread groove 312 serves to support a threading screw inserted and fastened by a nut.

The fifth pinch rail groove 313 serves to guide the third transparent sheath panel member to be inserted along the guide rail and to be fitted.

Second, the third transparent sheathing panel member 320 according to the present invention will be described.

The third transparent outer panel member 320 is installed in a rectangular cover structure between the second vertical member in one direction and the second vertical member in the other direction on the same line to shield rain, wind, noise, and heat , Providing light interception and landscape views.

As shown in FIG. 8, it is formed in a rectangular panel structure, and any one of glass, tempered glass, and reinforced plastic is selected and configured.

And is inserted between the fourth pinch rail groove of the second horizontal member and the fifth pinch rail groove of the second vertical member.

Then, a silicone sealing material is applied and fixed.

Hereinafter, the specific operation of the multi-function triple curtain wall using the air pressure difference according to the present invention will be described.

First, as shown in Fig. 10, a first curtain wall member 100 is provided on an outer wall of a building to form a primary curtain wall.

Next, a second curtain wall member is provided in the upper direction of the first curtain wall member to form a secondary curtain wall.

At this time, a natural air conditioning duct including an outer curtain wall and an inner curtain wall is formed through the V-shaped intermediate joint member.

Next, a third curtain wall member is provided in the upper direction of the second curtain wall member to form a tertiary curtain wall.

Next, as shown in Fig. 11, a linear wind power module is formed in a line on one side of a second horizontal member (Transom) 220 of the second curtain wall member.

Next, the wind force generated by the difference in air pressure between the outer curtain wall and the inner curtain wall of the V-shaped intermediate joint member is transmitted to the straight type wind power generation module, where a plurality of blades of the straight type wind power generation module are rotated to generate electric energy , And stored in the generator.

Finally, the electric energy stored in the generator is transmitted to the building energy power storage unit through the power control unit.

1: triple curtain wall 100: first curtain wall member
200: second curtain wall member 300: third curtain wall member

Claims (5)

A first curtain wall member 100 installed on an outer wall of the building to form a primary curtain wall,
A second curtain wall member (200) positioned between the first curtain wall member and the third curtain wall member to form a secondary curtain wall,
A third curtain wall member (300) positioned in the outer direction and forming a third curtain wall;
The second curtain wall member (200)
A V-shaped intermediate joint member 210 which is connected and fixed while being in point contact with the first horizontal member to form a saw-tooth shape with the neighboring member, and forms an outer curtain wall in a vertical direction and an inner curtain wall in a vertical direction,
A second horizontal member (Transom) which is positioned in the upper direction of the serration type intermediate joint member and which is vertically connected to the serration type intermediate joint member in a horizontal direction so as to support the V-shaped intermediate joint member in the upper direction 220,
And a serpentine-like cover structure disposed between the serration-type middle joint member in the upper direction and the serration-type intermediate joint member in the lower-stage direction in the same line, thereby preventing light, wind, noise and heat, In the multifunctional triple curtain wall using the air pressure difference formed by the two transparent exterior panel members 230,
The second curtain wall member (200)
The first and second horizontal members (Transom) 220 are installed in the same line so as to be electrically connected to each other through a plurality of blades rotated by a wind force generated by a difference in air pressure between the outer curtain wall and the inner curtain wall of the V- Wherein the wind turbine generator comprises a linear wind turbine module for generating and storing energy.
delete delete delete delete

Images