KR101777923B1 - SYNTHESIZING METHOD OF α-TERTIARY ARYL KETONE - Google Patents
SYNTHESIZING METHOD OF α-TERTIARY ARYL KETONE Download PDFInfo
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- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
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- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
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- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C49/213—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
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Abstract
The method of synthesizing? -Tricarylketone according to the present invention comprises reacting an aryldeazoalkane with an aldehyde (Aldehyde) in the presence of a chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst to produce? -Tertiary aryl ketones.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for synthesizing an enantioenriched acyclic aliphatic-tertiary aryl ketone.
alpha-aryl ketones and cycloalkanones are building blocks useful for the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals. Due to the ubiquity and utility of α-aryl ketones and cycloalkanes, the development of transition-metal catalyzed α-aryl reactions has attracted considerable interest over the last several decades. Although the enantioselective catalytic structures of the alpha-tertiary arylalkanone and cycloalkanone are successful pioneering studies on enantioselective alpha-arylation that generate chiral quaternary carbon centers, the transition- Have recently been discovered due to racemization in products associated with metal-catalyzed? -Arylation methods.
Various methods for solving the manufacturing process of acyclic aliphatic alpha-tertiary aryl ketones, such as the non-cyclic Kumada and Negishi cross-coupling reactions to provide an optically active alpha-tertiary aryl ketone, , Nickel-bis (oxazoline) -catalized reductive acrylic cross-coupling reactions in the presence of manganese, and the like. Also complementarily, enantioselective protonation of gold-catalyzed enol silanes has been developed, but there are problems such as limited substrate coverage and low yields from homocoupling.
Therefore, there is a need for the development of a new, highly efficient, enantioselective catalyst method.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for the synthesis of an alpha-tertiary aryl ketone exhibiting high optical activity.
The process for synthesizing an alpha-tertiary aryl ketone for the purpose of the present invention comprises reacting an aldehyde (Aldehyde) with an aryldiazoalkane under a chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst to produce an alpha-tertiary aryl ketone (α-tertiary aryl ketones).
In one embodiment, the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst may be a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[Chemical Formula 1]
In formula (1), Ar and R each represent an aryl group, and X represents Tf 2 N or TfO.
At this time, the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst may be activated by triflic acid.
In one embodiment, the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst can be used at a concentration of 20 mol%.
In one embodiment, the aryldiazoalkane may be represented by the following formula (2).
(2)
In formula (2), Ar 1 and R 1 each represent an aryl group or an alkyl group.
In one embodiment, the aldehyde may be at least one of an aromatic aldehyde compound or an aliphatic aldehyde compound.
The aldehyde may be an aromatic aldehyde compound, and the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst may be a compound represented by the following formula (1d).
≪ RTI ID = 0.0 &
The aldehyde may be an aliphatic aldehyde compound, and the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst may be a compound represented by the following formula (1e).
[
In one embodiment, 0.30 mmol to 0.40 mmol of the aryl diazoalkane and 0.20 mmol to 0.30 mmol of the aldehyde can be reacted.
At this time, the aryldiazoalkane and the aldehyde can be reacted at -85 ° C to 0 ° C for 20 minutes to 130 minutes.
According to the process for synthesizing? -Tricaryl ketone of the present invention, it is possible to provide an excellent yield and high optically active acyclic? -Cyclic aryl ketone. The α-tertiary aryl ketone of the present invention can utilize various aryl diazo alkanes and aldehydes, and α-tertiary aryl ketones having high optical purity can be efficiently synthesized according to the synthesis method of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a method of synthesizing? -Citalarylketone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is capable of various modifications and various forms, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. Like reference numerals are used for like elements in describing each drawing.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the term "comprises" or "having ", etc. is intended to specify that there is a feature, step, operation, element, part or combination thereof described in the specification, , &Quot; an ", " an ", " an "
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art and are to be interpreted as either ideal or overly formal in the sense of the present application Do not.
The method of synthesizing? -Tricarylketone according to the present invention comprises reacting an aryldeazoalkane with an aldehyde (Aldehyde) in the presence of a chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst to obtain an optically active acyclic? Synthesis of α-tertiary aryl ketones.
The chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst may be an oxazaborolidinium compound represented by the following formula (1), or may be activated by triflic acid.
[Chemical Formula 1]
In formula (1), Ar and R each represent an aryl group, and X represents Tf 2 N or TfO.
In the present invention, the "aryl group" is a monovalent substituent derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon, and includes a phenyl group, a naphtyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a naphthacenyl group a naphthacenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylene group, a tolyl group, a biphenylyl group, and a terphenyl group. The aryl group may be substituted or unsubstituted.
In Formula 1, Ar represents phenyl or 3,5-dimethylphenyl, R represents phenyl, 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, or o -tolyl, X may be TF 2 N or TFO have.
The chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst may be used in a concentration of 20 mol%.
0.30 mmol to 0.40 mmol of the aryldiazoalkane and 0.20 mmol to 0.30 mmol of the aldehyde can be reacted in the presence of the catalyst and the reaction can be carried out at -85 ° C to 0 ° C for 20 minutes to 130 minutes .
The aryldiazoalkane may be represented by the following general formula (2).
(2)
In formula (2), Ar 1 and R 1 each represent an aryl group or an alkyl group.
Since the aryl group is substantially the same as that described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The alkyl group is a monovalent substituent derived from an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a propyl group.
In addition, the aldehyde may be an aromatic aldehyde compound or an aliphatic aldehyde compound.
Aldehyde means a compound in which two hydrogen atoms are lost at the end of a hydrocarbon chain, and instead, one oxygen atom is bonded by a double bond, that is, a compound having an aldehyde group (-CHO).
The aromatic aldehyde compound is a compound having an aromatic ring substituted with an aldehyde, and examples thereof include benzaldehyde and naphthaldehyde. The aliphatic aldehyde compound is an aldehyde having a non-aromatic carbon ring compound such as n-heptyl aldehyde, n-capryl aldehyde, n-decyl aldehyde, etc. .
For example, when the aldehyde is an aromatic aldehyde compound, the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst may be a compound represented by the following formula (1d). At this time, the reaction time may be 30 minutes.
≪ RTI ID = 0.0 &
In addition, when the aldehyde is an aliphatic aldehyde compound, the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst may be a compound represented by the following formula (1e). At this time, the reaction time may be 2 hours.
[
In the method of synthesizing an? -Cycloaryl ketone of the present invention, the aryldiazoalkane and the aldehyde can be used without limitation, and are not limited by the aryldiazoalkane and the aldehyde described above.
More specifically, a method for synthesizing an? -Citalaryl ketone of the present invention will now be described. A transition-metal free coupling capable of providing an optically active non-cyclic? -Cyclic aryl ketone using an aryl diazoalkane of the present invention As a reaction, a method for synthesizing an? -Cicarylketone according to an embodiment of the present invention can be illustrated as shown in the following Reaction Scheme 1.
[Reaction Scheme 1]
Referring to Scheme 1, in the presence of a chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst, an aryl diazoalkane is asymmetrically injected asymmetrically into the aryl group of the aldehyde between the CH bonds of the aldehyde, resulting in selective 1, A non-cyclic -c-tertiary aryl ketone having an optically active optical activity with excellent optical activity can be synthesized by 2-hybrid movement. Optical activity refers to optical rotation, in which a material rotates the plane of polarization of plane polarized light to the right or left.
Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 1, the synthesis of? -Tricaryl ketones according to the embodiments of the present invention in the presence of the catalyst represented by the above-described
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a method of synthesizing? -Citalarylketone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 1 shows a transition-state model in the presence of
Referring to FIG. 1, the coordination modes of the aldehydes of
Thus, an alpha-tertiary aryl ketone having an excellent yield and optical activity can be synthesized through the synthesis of alpha-tertiary aryl ketone of the present invention
Further, the optically active? -Trimeric aryl ketone can be chemically modified and functionalized. The functionalization of the alpha-tertiary aryl ketone can be represented, for example, as shown in
[Reaction Scheme 2]
Referring to
That is, the α-tertiary aryl ketone according to the synthesis method of α-tertiary aryl ketone of the present invention can be easily changed into secondary alcohol and amine having optical activity without loss of optical purity, It means usability.
Example 1
In order to confirm the synthesis of? -Tricarylketone according to various oxazaboroluridinium catalyst conditions, 1-phenyldiazoethane was used as the aryldiazoalkane and benzaldehyde as the aldehyde according to the following reaction scheme 3, Α-tertiary aryl ketone (hereinafter referred to as 2a) according to Examples 1-1 to 1-6 of the present invention was synthesized. 3a represents the product of the minor phenyl transfer.
[Reaction Scheme 3]
As the oxazaborolinium catalyst, the catalysts (1a to 1d) respectively represented by the following general formula (3) were used.
(3)
The reaction was carried out by reacting 1-phenyldiazoethane (0.35 mmol) and benzaldehyde (0.23 mmol) in 1.0 mL of a solvent of 20 mol% concentration of catalyst 1a to 1d respectively at -78 ° C for 30 minutes, Respectively. In Table 1, the ratio of 2a and 3a (2a / 3a) was determined by 1 H NMR analysis, yielding a yield of 2a. ee was determined by chiral HPLC of 2a.
Referring to Table 1, by the selective 1,2-hybrid shift, through the insertion reaction of 1-phenyldiazoethane with the benzaldehyde CH bond under oxazaborolideinium catalyst conditions, 1-11 to 1-6 were synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the optically active? -Cyclic aryl ketone (2a) was synthesized.
Further, when Examples 1-1 and 1-2 are compared, it can be confirmed that the use of toluene as a non-polar solvent exhibits an increased 2a / 3a ratio, yield and ee as compared with the case of using CH 2 Cl 2 .
Comparing Examples 1-1 to 1-6, the ratio of 2a / 3a, yield and ee when using
Example 2
In order to confirm the synthesis of the? -Tricaryl ketone of the present invention according to various substituents of the aromatic aldehyde, the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 2-1 to 2-4 of the present invention, Alpha-tertiary aryl ketone (hereinafter referred to as 2a to 2k) according to 2-11 were synthesized.
[Reaction Scheme 4]
Except that only the
Referring to Table 2, it can be seen that Examples 2-8 exhibit relatively low yields due to the unintended Darzen reaction of o -fluorobenzaldehyde, resulting in competitive epoxide formation, resulting in lower (3h) alpha-tertiary aryl ketone (2h) Yield. ≪ / RTI >
However, it can be confirmed that, in various aromatic aldehydes having various Ar substituent groups, the α-tertiary aryl ketone exhibiting high optical activity was synthesized regardless of the characteristics of the respective substituents.
That is, it is confirmed that various α-tertiary aryl ketones having excellent yield and optical activity can be synthesized through the α-tertiary aryl ketone synthesis method of the present invention using various aldehydes.
Example 3
In order to confirm the synthesis of the? -Tricaryl ketone of the present invention according to various aryl diazoalkanes, the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 3-1 to 3-4 of the present invention, Alpha] -cyclic aryl ketone (hereinafter referred to as 2l to 2r) according to 3-7 was synthesized.
[Reaction Scheme 5]
The reaction conditions were substantially the same as those in Example 1 except that only the
Referring to Table 3, it can be seen that the electrical properties of the aryl diazoalkanes affected the yield and the enantioselectivity of the alpha-tertiary aryl ketone.
Specifically, as shown in Example 3-1, electron-rich aryldiazoalkane substrates provided enhanced enantiomeric selectivity, while providing low yields, while Examples 3-2 and 3- As shown in Fig. 3, it can be seen that the electron-deficient substrate causes a slight ee value reduction but provides a-tertiary aryl ketone in high yield.
As shown in Examples 3-4 to 3-7, more stereosubstituted bulky naphthyl and ethyl substituted aryl diazo alkanes, as long as hexyl- and benzyl-, react with benzaldehyde to give high yield and high enantioselectivity -Cyclohexane-1,4-dioxolane.
Example 4
In order to confirm the synthesis of the? -Tricaryl ketone of the present invention according to various substituents of the aliphatic aldehyde and various aryldiazoalkanes, the? -Cycloalkane according to Examples 4-1 to 4-14 of the present invention Aryl ketone (hereinafter referred to as 2s to 2ze) was synthesized.
[Reaction Scheme 6]
A comparison of Examples 4-1 and 4-2 with reference to Table 4 confirms that the yield of Example 4-2 is better. This indicates that
In addition, referring to Table 4, as in Examples 4-6, sterically bulky pivaldehyde did not react with 1-phenyldiazoethane at all, while Examples 4-2 to 4- As shown in Fig. 5, isopropyl and cyclohexylcarboxaldehyde, more sterically hindered as well as propionaldehyde, long-chain heptaldehyde, It can be confirmed that it reacts with a zeolite to give an? -Cycloarylketone corresponding to a high yield and excellent electrorheological selectivity.
In general, as described above, by the method of synthesizing an alpha-tertiary aryl ketone according to embodiments of the present invention, the reaction of various aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with an aryl diazoalkane in the presence of an oxazaborolydidium catalyst, Tertiary aryl ketone corresponding to high yield and excellent electrorheological selectivity can be synthesized.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. It can be understood that it is possible.
Claims (10)
≪ RTI ID = 0.0 &
[Formula 1e]
(2)
(3)
[Chemical Formula 4]
In the above Chemical Formulas 2 to 4, Ar 1 represents an aryl group, R 1 represents an alkyl group, Ar 2 represents an aryl group or an alkyl group,
When Ar 2 is an aryl group,
The chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst is a compound represented by the above formula (1d)
When Ar 2 is an alkyl group,
Wherein the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst is the compound represented by the formula (1e)
A method for synthesizing? -criminal aryl ketone.
Characterized in that the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst is activated by triflic acid.
A method for synthesizing? -criminal aryl ketone.
Characterized in that the chiral boron Lewis acid catalyst is used in a concentration of 20 mol%
A method for synthesizing? -criminal aryl ketone.
0.30 mmol to 0.40 mmol of the aryl diazoalkane and 0.20 mmol to 0.30 mmol of the aldehyde are reacted,
A method for synthesizing? -criminal aryl ketone.
Wherein the aryldiazoalkane and the aldehyde are reacted at -85 DEG C to 0 DEG C for 20 minutes to 130 minutes.
A method for synthesizing? -criminal aryl ketone.
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