KR101773953B1 - System and method for guiding boarding gate based on arduino - Google Patents

System and method for guiding boarding gate based on arduino Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101773953B1
KR101773953B1 KR1020150190466A KR20150190466A KR101773953B1 KR 101773953 B1 KR101773953 B1 KR 101773953B1 KR 1020150190466 A KR1020150190466 A KR 1020150190466A KR 20150190466 A KR20150190466 A KR 20150190466A KR 101773953 B1 KR101773953 B1 KR 101773953B1
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South Korea
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infrared
vibrator
train
arduino
receiver
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KR1020150190466A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170079665A (en
Inventor
김수연
배성원
서형선
조대수
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동서대학교 산학협력단
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B1/00—General arrangement of stations, platforms, or sidings; Railway networks; Rail vehicle marshalling systems
    • B61B1/02—General arrangement of stations and platforms including protection devices for the passengers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
    • B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
    • G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
    • G09B21/003—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an Arduino-based train gate guiding system and a guiding method.
The present invention relates to an infrared transmitter provided at a lower end of a boarding pass of a train; An infrared receiver installed in correspondence with each scaffold block unit forming a braille scaffold at the bottom of the historical platform; And a control unit for controlling the infrared ray signal received by the infrared ray receiver to receive the infrared ray signal from the infrared ray receiver at a predetermined time or longer from one of a plurality of infrared ray transmitters attached to the lower end of the boarding pass through a predetermined number of infrared ray receivers, Extracts the serial number of the vibrator installed on the braille plate matched with the receiver, and transmits the vibration control signal to the vibrator corresponding to the extracted vibrator serial number so as to vibrate; .
As a result, visually impaired or ordinary citizens are injured or killed on the railway line, and children and infants are not aware of these train accidents. Therefore, vibration is applied through the vibrator mounted on the braille scaffold, And informs the position of the door of the train after the train arrives, thereby providing an effect that the position of the door can be accurately informed to the visually impaired.
Also, by using Arduino with infrared transceiver and vibrator, it is simple and reduces installation cost, which provides maximum cost-effective prevention of train accidents.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system and a method for guiding boarding gate based on arduino,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a system and method for guiding train-boarding trains based on Arduino, and more particularly, to a system and method for guiding trains of a train, And more particularly, to a guide system for guiding passengers of a train based on Arduino and a guiding method thereof.

Braille scaffolds for beginners are often found at crosswalks, railway stations, apartment doors, and other places. However, the functions of the braille scaffold on the train platform have the following limitations.

First, there is a risk of blindness because blind people can not tell where the train is coming in and where the person is standing by. Train accidents of blind people related to this are often seen.

Second, we need someone else's help because we can not tell you where to go.

Accordingly, in order to compensate for the above-mentioned limitations in the technical field, not only a warning signal is given to backward when a certain line is crossed, but also a visually impaired person is informed of the position to be boarded, It is required to develop a technology for increasing the amount of the product.

Korea Patent Registration Registration No. 10-1006996 "Braille block for report" Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2015-0013915 "Vibration device, notification device and method using the vibration device" Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-0137185 " Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1189562 entitled " Vehicle Door Locking Status Indicator Using Vibrating Speaker "

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems and to provide a vibration control apparatus for a train, So that a warning message can be delivered to the passengers.

In addition, the present invention relates to an Arduino-based train for allowing a visually impaired person to know the position of a doorway by giving a vibration to a braille footplate through the detection of an infrared sensor located at the entrance of a train to be boarded even if another train arrives before boarding the train And to provide a gate guiding system and a guiding method.

However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an Arduino-based train boarding guide system comprising: an infrared transmitter installed at a lower end of a boarding gate of a train; An infrared receiver installed in correspondence with each scaffold block unit forming a braille scaffold at the bottom of the historical platform; And a control unit for controlling the infrared ray signal received by the infrared ray receiver to receive the infrared ray signal from the infrared ray receiver at a predetermined time or longer from one of a plurality of infrared ray transmitters attached to the lower end of the boarding pass through a predetermined number of infrared ray receivers, Extracts the serial number of the vibrator installed on the braille plate matched with the receiver, and transmits the vibration control signal to the vibrator corresponding to the extracted vibrator serial number so as to vibrate; .

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for guiding an Arduino-based train to a train, comprising the steps of: A first step of receiving an infrared signal from one of a plurality of infrared transmitters at a predetermined time or longer; A second step of extracting a serial number of the vibrator installed on the braille scaffold matching the infrared receiver receiving the infrared signal for a predetermined time or more; And a third step of transmitting the vibration control signal to the vibrator corresponding to the extracted vibrator serial number and oscillating the vibration fan; .

A fourth step of recognizing an interruption of an infrared signal received by the Adouno from the infrared transmitter to the infrared receiver from the first step after the third step; .

In addition, after the fourth step, the Arduino transmits the departure or departure information of the train to the control terminal; .

In accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, the system and method for guiding the train-boarding pass on the basis of the Arduino system are such that the visually impaired or ordinary citizens are injured or killed on the railroad line, and in case of children or infants, Because it is scarce, vibration is applied through the vibrator mounted on the braille footing to prevent accidents and to inform the position of the door of the train after the train arrives, thereby providing the visually impaired to accurately inform the position of the door.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the Arduino-based train boarding guide guiding system and the guiding method are simple and easy to install by using the Arduino equipped with the infrared transceiver and the vibrator, Provides accident prevention effect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view for explaining that a boarding gate of a train is formed differently for the installation of an Arduino-based train boarding guide system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a plan view of an Arduino-based train boarding guide system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the guide system of the Arduino-based train in FIG. 2; FIG.
4 is a block diagram specifically illustrating a configuration of an Arduino-based train boarding guide system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of guiding an Arduino-based train gates according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In the present specification, when any one element 'transmits' data or signals to another element, the element can transmit the data or signal directly to the other element, and through at least one other element Data or signal can be transmitted to another component.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining that a boarding gate 4 of a train 1 is formed differently for the installation of an Arduino-based train boarding gate guiding system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a plan view of the Arduino-based train boarding gate guiding system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention installed in the history 2, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the Arduino- to be.

1, when the train 1 stops in the history 2, the position of the boarding gate 4 varies depending on the type of the train 1, and the number of the boarding passages 4 for each train 1 and The size of the train 1 may be different for each size of the train 1. In this way, the position of the boarding gate 4 is not shaped and the length of the train 1 is formed differently. Thus, it is difficult to find the position of the boarding pass 4 in the case of a visually impaired person with an uncomfortable eye.

2 and 3, the Arduino-based train boarding guide system 100 includes an infrared transmitter 110 mounted to the lower end of the boarding gate 4 of the train 1, The infrared receiver 120 is mounted on the bracket 2a and the vibrator 130 and the arcuino 140 are provided below the braille bracket 3. [ Here, the vibrator 130 may be formed by forming a groove on the upper side of the braille scaffold 3 and attaching it to the groove.

The infrared ray transmitter 110 and the infrared ray receiver 120 are installed on the same plane on the vertical plane or within a preset infrared ray receiving error range and the infrared rays irradiated from the infrared ray transmitter 110 are transmitted to the infrared ray receiver 120 ), The vibrator 130 is used to vibrate after a predetermined time (for example, about 3 seconds) to guide the position of the boarding gate 4 to the visually impaired.

A vibrator 130 is attached to or inserted into the scaffold block unit 3u of each braille scaffold 3 and connected to one of the arduino 140 and the power line Data bus.

The infrared transmitter 110 mounted on the train 1 and the infrared receiver 120 attached to the area set to the gate 4 position in the history 2 are aligned on the horizontal plane and judged by the Adouno 140 The vibrator 130 of the braille base 3 controls the vibration. That is, when the positions of the infrared ray receiver 120 and the infrared ray transmitter 110 coincide with each other, they are recognized as operation signals and the motor 130 is operated.

On the other hand, when the infrared transmitter 110 and the infrared receiver 120 are used, there is an advantage that the current consumption is small and the volume is small as compared with the ultrasonic sensor. There are advantages. Therefore, it is possible to provide the Arduino-based train gate guiding system 100 simply by using the infrared transmitter 110 and the infrared receiver 120, but it is possible to perform precise measurement compared with the ultrasonic sensor even with simple logic.

It is also possible to provide the light source effect to the braille scaffold 3 through the LED display window without using the vibrator 130 in such a way as to indicate the position of the gate 4 of the train 1, , It is not suitable as a method of notifying the blind person. Therefore, the present invention uses the vibrator 130 that provides an immediate effect that can stimulate the body through vibration.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram specifically illustrating a configuration of an Arduino-based train boarding guide system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4, the train boarding guide system 100 includes a plurality of infrared transmitters 110, a plurality of infrared receivers 120, a plurality of vibrators 130, and an Arduino 140, as described above, . Here, one adonino 140 manages a preset number of pairs for the infrared receiver 120 and the vibrator 130, each of which is formed as a pair.

Referring to FIG. 4B, the components of each of the ink nozzles 140 are distinguished from each other. The ink nozzle 140 includes a position check unit 141, a vibration control unit 142, and an extension control unit 143 Can be distinguished.

The position checking means 141 waits for an infrared signal for the predetermined number of infrared receivers 120 assigned thereto. When the reception of the infrared signal is started, the position confirming means 141 receives the infrared signal (stop signal) from the one of the plurality of infrared transmitters 120 attached to the lower end of the gate 4 of the train 1 And waits for reception.

The position checking means 141 extracts the vibrator serial number provided on the braille board 3 matching with the infrared receiver 120 receiving the infrared signal for a predetermined time or more.

More specifically, the positioning means 141 includes an infrared receiver 120 receiving the stop signal among the infrared transmitters 110 individually formed at the gate 4 of the train 1 and a braille pedal 3 The position of the vibrator 130 formed on the vibrator 130 is identified.

Next, the vibration control means 142 transmits the vibration control signal to the vibrator 130 corresponding to the extracted vibrator serial number by the position identification process by the position confirmation means 141, The vibration is transmitted to the braille base 3 provided by the bracket 130, so that it is possible to move along the strong vibration in the surroundings.

On the other hand, the Arduino 140 corresponds to a device control board incorporating a micro controller for an open source, and the infrared receiver 120, the vibrator 130, and other devices are connected to a control board And 'open source hardware' that connects with an external terminal and loads software and operates.

The extension control means 143 can provide voice guidance when the audio output device is additionally mounted in addition to the infrared receiver 120 and the vibrator 130 mounted on the Arduino 140 substrate. The extension control means 143 transmits and receives data to and from the control terminal 200 corresponding to an external terminal so that the minimum power use state of the devices mounted on the board 140 according to entry of the train 1 And a wake-up control for switching from a sleeping state to an active state.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of guiding an Arduino-based train gates according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5, each of the plurality of arduino 140 that has received the wake-up signal from the control terminal 200 according to the entry of the train 1, And waits for an infrared signal for a predetermined number of infrared ray receivers 120 formed on the braille stage 3 (S111).

To this end, the scaffolding block unit 3u forming the braille scaffold 3 formed in the history 2 must have one arduino 140 for each of the preset number of scaffolds, (2) The infrared receiver 120 should be installed separately at the position of the platform lower end 2a.

 The plurality of infrared transmitters 120 attached to the lower end of the gate 4 of the train 1 through the predetermined number of IR receivers 120 for management, The infrared signal is received at a predetermined time or longer than the predetermined time (S112).

After step S112, the arduino 140 extracts the oscillator serial number provided in the braille board 3 matching with the infrared receiver 120 receiving the infrared signal for a predetermined time or more (S113).

After step S113, the arduino 140 transmits a vibration control signal to the vibrator 130 corresponding to the extracted vibrator serial number (S114). Here, the vibrator serial number corresponds to one formed with one infrared receiver 120 receiving the infrared signal at a predetermined time or more in step S112.

After step S114, the Adouino 140 recognizes the interruption of the infrared signal received from the infrared ray transmitter 110 to the infrared ray receiver 120 according to step S112 (S115).

After step S115, the Arduino 140 transmits the departure or departure information of the train 1 to the control terminal 200 (S116). Accordingly, the control terminal 200 judges that the train 1 has started normally when it receives the departure or departure information from the arithmetic unit 140 of the threshold value or more. If the train 1 is below the threshold, the control terminal 200 determines abnormally, And outputs an inspection signal to the boarding gate guiding system 100, thereby providing an advantage that the boarding system 100 of the train boarding gate based on the adunion can be checked by itself.

The present invention can also be embodied as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium. A computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording apparatuses in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored.

Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device and the like, and also implemented in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission over the Internet) .

The computer readable recording medium may also be distributed over a networked computer system so that computer readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner. And functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the present invention can be easily inferred by programmers skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms have been used, they have been used only in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the invention , And are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

1: Train 2: Station (station)
2a: Platform bottom 3: Braille stool
3u: Scaffolding block unit 4: Gate
100: Arduino-based train boarding guide system
110: Infrared transmitter 120: Infrared receiver
130: Vibrator 140: Arduino
141: Position checking means 142: Vibration control means
143: Expansion control means

Claims (4)

An infrared transmitter installed at the bottom of a train 's boarding pass;
An infrared receiver installed in correspondence with each scaffold block unit forming a braille scaffold at the bottom of the historical platform;
A vibrator mounted on the braille scaffold; And
And an arduino connected to a predetermined number of vibrators, a power line, and a data bus,
The < RTI ID =
Position determining means for extracting a vibrator serial number from a vibrator formed in a pair with an infrared receiver that waits for an infrared signal for a predetermined number of infrared receivers and receives an infrared signal for a predetermined time or more;
Vibration control means for transmitting a vibration control signal to the vibrator corresponding to the extracted vibrator serial number by the position confirming means; And
An extension control means for performing wake-up control for checking whether or not a train enters by transmitting / receiving data to / from a control terminal, and for switching wake-up control from a sleeping state to an active state; Including,
Wherein when the infrared receiver receives the infrared rays from the infrared ray transmitter and the infrared ray transmitter and the infrared ray receiver are determined to be in a straight line on the horizontal plane, the vibration is emitted by using the vibrator after counting the predetermined time, Boarding Guidance System.
A first step of receiving an infrared signal from one of a plurality of infrared transmitters attached to a lower end of a train passenger's seat at a preset time or longer via a predetermined number of infrared receivers for management of the arduino formed on the braille scaffold;
A second step of extracting a serial number of the vibrator installed on the braille scaffold matching the infrared receiver receiving the infrared signal for a predetermined time or more;
A third step of transferring the vibration control signal to the vibrator corresponding to the extracted vibrator serial number so that the vibration is oscillated;
A fourth step of recognizing the interruption of the infrared signal received by the Adouno from the infrared transmitter to the infrared receiver; And
A fifth step of transmitting the departure or departure information of the train to the control terminal of Arduino; , ≪ / RTI &
Prior to the first step,
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of waiting for the infrared signal from the infrared receiver to receive a wakeup signal from the control terminal.
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KR1020150190466A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 System and method for guiding boarding gate based on arduino KR101773953B1 (en)

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KR1020150190466A KR101773953B1 (en) 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 System and method for guiding boarding gate based on arduino

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KR101773953B1 true KR101773953B1 (en) 2017-09-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210056087A (en) 2019-11-08 2021-05-18 한국건설기술연구원 System for managing insfection work of railway facility based on augmented reality, and method for the same

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007204227A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Hitachi Ltd Elevator guiding device
JP2012245850A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-12-13 Hitachi Ltd Door opening acceptance determination device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007204227A (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Hitachi Ltd Elevator guiding device
JP2012245850A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-12-13 Hitachi Ltd Door opening acceptance determination device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210056087A (en) 2019-11-08 2021-05-18 한국건설기술연구원 System for managing insfection work of railway facility based on augmented reality, and method for the same

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