KR101770766B1 - the composition comprising the specific extract isolated from Leonurus sibiricus as an active ingredient for preventing or treating respiratory inflammatory disease - Google Patents
the composition comprising the specific extract isolated from Leonurus sibiricus as an active ingredient for preventing or treating respiratory inflammatory disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101770766B1 KR101770766B1 KR1020150111541A KR20150111541A KR101770766B1 KR 101770766 B1 KR101770766 B1 KR 101770766B1 KR 1020150111541 A KR1020150111541 A KR 1020150111541A KR 20150111541 A KR20150111541 A KR 20150111541A KR 101770766 B1 KR101770766 B1 KR 101770766B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- motherwort
- asthma
- inflammatory disease
- present
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 240000002817 Leonurus sibiricus Species 0.000 title description 6
- 235000002434 Leonurus sibiricus Nutrition 0.000 title description 6
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-IDRAQACASA-N Hirsutrin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)C1=C(c2cc(O)c(O)cc2)Oc2c(c(O)cc(O)c2)C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-IDRAQACASA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyperosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- GXMWXESSGGEWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquercitrin Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(OC2C(Oc3cc(O)cc(O)c3C2=O)c4ccc(O)c(O)c4)C(O)C1O GXMWXESSGGEWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000207925 Leonurus Species 0.000 abstract description 57
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 56
- 235000000802 Leonurus cardiaca ssp. villosus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 56
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 102000001381 Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 16
- 108010093579 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 16
- NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(butanoylsulfanyl)propyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(SC(=O)CCC)CSC(=O)CCC NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003912 basophilic leucocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000004852 Lung Injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010069363 Traumatic lung injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000515 lung injury Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000224 granular leucocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010061876 Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000037883 airway inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001132 alveolar macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 cysteine leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000000541 Defensins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002069 Defensins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNGSUWLDMZFYNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leonurine Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)OCCCCN=C(N)N)=CC(OC)=C1O WNGSUWLDMZFYNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000021063 Respiratory fume inhalation disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010398 acute inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002038 ethyl acetate fraction Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000619 immunotoxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940041476 lactose 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005265 lung cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanide Natural products CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(C)=C1O RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUGUGLBRYMQUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].CC(O)C(O)=O UUGUGLBRYMQUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CYEMHPAKSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-[[(2S,3R,5R,6S,8R,9R)-3,5,9-trimethyl-2-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-yl]methyl]-1,3-benzoxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@H]1C)C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](CC2)C)CC=1OC2=CC=C(C(=C2N=1)C(O)=O)NC)C1=CC=CN1 HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CYEMHPAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000016557 Acute basophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003557 Asthma exercise induced Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012657 Atopic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001027327 Bos taurus Growth-regulated protein homolog alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016950 Chemokine CXCL1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023688 Eotaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710139422 Eotaxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004657 Exercise-Induced Asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001512 FEMA 4601 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-LURJTMIESA-N L-proline betaine Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@H]1C([O-])=O CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VELYAQRXBJLJAK-MJSCJBMMSA-N Leonuridine Chemical compound C12C(C)(O)CC(O)C2C=COC1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VELYAQRXBJLJAK-MJSCJBMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N Rebaudioside A Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002200 Respiratory Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047924 Wheezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010085 airway hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002052 anaphylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- YCSBALJAGZKWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC(N)=CC=C3C=C21 YCSBALJAGZKWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010083 bronchial hyperresponsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007885 bronchoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940037769 calcium carbonate 100 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005482 chemotactic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-OUBTZVSYSA-N dioxido(oxo)azanium Chemical compound [O-][15N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004970 emotional disturbance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N entered according to Sigma 01432 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC(C1OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024695 exercise-induced bronchoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024711 extrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010610 frozen noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020510 functional beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020251 goat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauric acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N leukotriene B4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020121 low-fat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012907 medicinal substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000544 menstrual irregularity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- NZWOPGCLSHLLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacholine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(C)OC(C)=O NZWOPGCLSHLLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002329 methacholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000150 mutagenicity / genotoxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000007892 occupational asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006833 oxoid nutrient broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014059 processed cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N roflumilast Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OCC1CC1 MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002586 roflumilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012358 sourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-ZCFIWIBFSA-N stachydrine Natural products C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@@H]1C([O-])=O CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/533—Leonurus (motherwort)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/314—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on lung or respiratory system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating a respiratory inflammatory disease containing an extract of a motherwort as an effective ingredient. Inhibitory effect of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) on basophilic leukocyte cells of the extract of motherwort according to the present invention; Experiments to inhibit the production of NO (nitrite) using RAW 264.7 cells; Inhibitory activity against respiratory acute inflammation using LPS induced lung injury BALB / c mouse model; Experiment of inhibition of allergic asthma using BALB / c mouse model; By confirming that it is safe and effective for prevention or treatment of respiratory inflammatory disease by confirming the excellent therapeutic effect on respiratory inflammatory disease than the water extract of motherwort described in the prior literature through the return mutation toxicity test, And can be useful for treatment.
Description
The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating a respiratory inflammatory disease containing an extract of a motherwort as an effective ingredient.
[Literature 1] Minoguchi K and Adachi M. Pathophysiology of asthma. In: Cherniack NS, Altose MD, Homma I, editors. Rehabilitation of the patient with respiratory disease. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999, pp 97-104.
[Document 2] Maggi E., Immunotechnology, 3, pp. 233-244, 1998; Pawankar R., Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 1, pp3-6, 2001;
[Literature 3] Barnes PJ, et al., Pharmacol Rev., 50, pp515-596, 1998
[4] Vestbo, J., Hurd, SS, Agusti, AG, Jones, PW, Vogelmeier, C., Anzueto, A., Barnes, PJ, Fabbri, LM, Martinez, FJ, Nishimura, RA, Sin.DD, Rodriguez-Roisin, R., 2013. Global strategy for management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 187, 347-365.
[5] Le, A., Zielinski, R., He, C., Crow, M.T., Biswal, S., Tuder, R.M., 2009. Pulmonary epithelial neutrophilin-1 deletion enhancing development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 180, 396-406
Li, Y., Li, SY, Li, JS, Deng, L., Tian, YG, Jiang, SL, Wang, Y., Wang, YY, 2012. A rat model for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease induced by cigarette smoke inhalation and repetitive bacterial infection. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 35, 1752-1760
[7] (Stampfli, M. R., Anderson, G.P., 2009. How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote lung disease and cancer Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9, 377-384
[8] Terashima, T., Wiggs, B., English, D., Hogg, JC, van Eeden, SF, 1997. Phagocytosis of small carbon particles (PM10) by alveolar macrophages stimulated the relaease of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from bone marrow . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155, 1441-1447
[Literature 9] O'Donnell, R., Breen, D., Wilson, S., Djukanovi, R., 2006. Inflammatory cells in the airway in COPD. Thrax 61, 448-454
[10] Profita, M., Sala, A., Bonanno, A., Riccobono, L., Ferraro, M., La Grutta, S., Albano, GD, Montalbano, AM, Gjomarkaj, M., 2010. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and neutrophil infiltration: role of cigarette smoke and cyclooxygenase products. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 298, L262-L269.
[11] Hiemstra, P. S., van Wetering, S., Stolk, J., 1998. Neutrophil serine proteinases and defensins in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effects on pulmonary epithelium. Eur. Respir. J. 12, 1200-1208
[12] Hoenderdos, K., Condliffe, A., 2013. The neutrophils in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 48, 531-539.
[Document 13] Hele DJ, Belvisi MG. 2003. Novel therapies for the treatment of inflammatory airway diseases. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 12: 5-18; Fox JC, Fitzgerald MF. 2009. The role of animal models in the pharmacological evaluation of emerging anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment of COPD. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 9: 231-242
[Literature 14] Barnes PJ. 2000. Mechanisms in COPD: differences from asthma. Chest 117: 10S-14S;
[Document 15] Seatta M, Turato G, Maestrelli P, Mapp CE, Fabbri LM. 2001. Cellular and structural basis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 163: 1304-1309
[16] Hye-Young Shin, Sang-Hyun Kim, Sin-Myoung Kang, Ik-Jun Chang, Sang-Yong Kim, Hoon Jeon, Kang-Hyun Leem, Yong Shin, 2009Anti-inflammatory activity of Motherwort ( Leonurus sibiricus L.). Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology 31: 209-213.
[Literature 17] Information Sourcing, Illustrated Dictionary of Contemporary Art, Yeongrim Publishers, pp.848-849, 1998
Genetic factors determine the contribution of leukotrienes to acute inflammatory response. J. Immunology 164: 169-164. Junger L. Gould, Robert S. Byrum, Mikelle L. Key, MyTrang Nguyen, Victoria A. Wagoner, 4899-4907
[19] Green LC, Wanger DA, Glogowski J, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, and Tannenbaum SR 1982 Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and [15N] nitrate in biologic fluids. Anual. Biochem 126: 131
[Literature 20] Vernooy JH, Dentener MA, van Suylen RJ, Buurman WA, Wouters EF. Long-term intratracheal lipopolysaccharide exposure in mice results in chronic lung inflammation and persistent pathology. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2002; 26 (1): 152-9.
[21] Zosky GR, von Garnier C, Stumbles PA, Holt PG, Sly PD, Turner DJ, 2004, The pattern of methacholine responsiveness in mice is dependent on antigen challenge dose. Respir. Res. 2004: 15
[22] Maron, DM and Ames BN (1983) Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test, Mutat. Res . 113: 173-215.
The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating respiratory-tract inflammatory diseases comprising extracts of motherwort-specific extract or compounds isolated therefrom and an effective ingredient thereof.
In general, an inflammatory reaction is a defensive reaction process of a living body that attempts to repair and regenerate a damaged region when an invasion of biological changes occurs in the cell or tissue of the living body. Thus, these series of reactions include localized blood vessels, various tissue cells of body fluids, and immune-mediated cells. With the recent development of molecular biology, inflammatory diseases have been attempted to be understood at the molecular level of cytokine, and factors affecting these diseases are also being clarified one by one.
Allergic reactions can be classified into four types according to the type of reaction: type I, type II, type III, and type IV, or type I, type II according to the time until onset after re- Type III and Type III allergies are called immediate allergies, and Type IV allergies can be classified as delayed allergies.
Among them, type I allergy is a reaction involving IgE antibody, which is called anaphylactic type allergy, and includes allergic rhinitis such as bronchial asthma, atopic diseases (dermatitis, enteritis), hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis, .
Asthma is a disorder characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness to various stimuli. Clinical symptoms such as wheezing, dyspnea, and cough caused by extensive stenosis of the airways can be reversed naturally or by treatment. . Most asthma is allergic and is characterized by chronic airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (Minoguchi K and Adachi M. Pathophysiology of asthma. In: Cherniack NS, Altose MD, Homma I, editors New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999, pp 97-104).
Asthma can be divided into extrinsic asthma and endogenous asthma depending on its cause. In the case of exogenous asthma, it refers to asthma that causes symptoms when exposed to a causative antigen. Skin test or bronchial induction test for the causative antigen is positive and it is common that the onset age is young. House dust, and ticks are the major causative antigens, and pollen, animal epithelium, and fungi also act as causative antigens. In the case of endogenous asthma, upper respiratory infections, exercise, emotional disturbances, changes in cold weather and humidity cause or exacerbate asthma, which is common in adult asthma. Other medications include asthma, exercise-induced asthma, and occupational asthma.
Asthma is also recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease because inflammatory cells are proliferated, differentiated and activated by IL-4, 5, and 13 produced by TH2 (T helper 2) type immune cells, (Elias JA, et al., J. Clin. Invest., 111, pp. 291-297, 2003). Inflammatory cells such as eosinophils, mast cells, and alveolar macrophages that are activated in the bronchi of patients suffering from asthma are involved in strong bronchoconstriction by secretion of various inflammatory mediators (cysteine leukotrienes, prostaglandins, etc.) (Maggi E., Barnes PJ, et al., Pharmacol. Rev., 50, pp. 515-596, 1998. Immunotechnology, 3, pp 233-244, 1998; Pawankar R., Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 1, pp 3-6, ).
Therefore, the production of cytokines and immunoglobulin E such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, which are involved in inflammatory cell activation, and the cysteine leukotriene biosynthesis secreted from inflammatory cells such as eosinophils, As a major cause of asthma, many studies are under way to develop drugs to suppress their production.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the causes of human health risk, increasing every year in the world. Currently, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been noted as a major cause of death in many countries, and in 2020, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is predicted to be the third cause of mortality in humans (Vestbo, J., Hurd, SS, Agusti, AG, Jones, PW, Vogelmeier, C., Anzueto, A., Barnes, PJ, Fabbri, LM, Martinez, FJ, Nishimura, M., Stockly, RA, Sin.DD, Rodriguez-Roisin, R ., 2013. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary, Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187, 347-365. In general, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) inhibits and blocks airflow through the lungs, leading to death. (Le, A., Zielinski, R., He, C., Crow, MT, Biswal, S., Tuder, RM, 2009. Pulmonary epithelial neutrophilin-1 deletion enhances development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema., Am J Respir Crit Care Med 180, 396-406.). These chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are caused by various causes such as tobacco smoke, dust, chemicals, air pollution, and bacterial infection (Li, Y., Li, SY, Li, JS, Deng, L., Jiang, SL, Wang, Y., Wang, YY, 2012. A rat model for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease induced by cigarette smoke inhalation and repetitive bacterial infection Biol. Pharm Bull., 1752-1760. In particular, smoking is considered to be the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and more than 80% of patients with COPD have been identified as smokers (Rabe et al., 2007). Tobacco smoke contains a number of toxic chemicals, causing harmful changes in lung tissue during smoking (Stampfli, MR, Anderson, GP, 2009. Nat. Rev. Immunol., 9, 377-384.). These toxic chemicals cause infiltration of various inflammatory cells including neutrophils in lung tissue, resulting in pulmonary inflammation (Terashima, T., Wiggs, B., English, D., Hogg, JC, van Eeden, SF, 1997. Phargocytosis of small carbon particles (PM10) by alveolar macrophages stimulated the relaease of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from bone marrow., Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 155, 1441-1447). In clinical studies, the number of neutrophils and macrophages in Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) or Sputum in patients with COPD was significantly increased (O'Donnell, R., Breen, D., et al. , Wilson, S., Djukanovi, R., 2006. Inflammatory cells in the airway in COPD. Thrax 61, 448-454.). These inflammatory cells produce a variety of enzymes that cause reactive oxygen species, inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and tissue damage (Profita, M., Sala, A., Bonanno, A., Riccobono, L., Ferraro, M., La Grutta, S., Albano, GD, Montalbano, AM, Gjomarkaj, M., 2010. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and neutrophil infiltration: role of cigarette smoke and cyclooxygenase products. Physiol., Lung Cell, Mol. Physiol., 298, L262-L269. In particular, neutrophils play an important role in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Hiemstra, PS, van Wetering, S., Stolk, J., 1998. Neutrophil serine proteinases and defensins in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effects on Pulmonary epithelium, Eur., Respir. J. 12, 1200-1208.). Neutrophils not only produce a number of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and chemotactic factors, but also secrete elastinase (Elastase), resulting in the destruction of normal alveolar form and eventually Emphysema (Hoenderdos, K., Condliffe, A., 201. The neutrophils in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 48, 531-539.). Therefore, suppression of infiltration of inflammatory cells, particularly neutrophils, caused by tobacco smoke is recognized as an important therapeutic tool in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Therefore, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should be appropriately treated differently from asthma, which is characterized by reversible airflow obstruction and allergic bronchial inflammatory response, but the present treatment is merely a symptom relief, (Hele DJ, Belvisi MG, 2003. Novel therapies for the treatment of inflammatory airway diseases. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 12: 5-18; Fox JC , Fitzgerald MF. 2009. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 9: 231-242)
Asthma and COPD, in principle, represent different pathological mechanisms. For example, (1) asthma in mast cells, mast cells, eosinophils, CD4 + cells (Th2), macrophages Whereas COPD differs in that neutrophils, CD8 + cells (Tc), etc. mainly act; (2) In terms of inflammatory mediators, asthma is associated with leukotriene B, histamine, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, Eotaxin, RANTES, oxidative stress , Whereas COPD is different in that TNF-alpha, IL-8, and GRO-alpha are mainly involved; (3) In terms of inflammation, asthma affects the entire airway and is characterized by AHR (hypersensitive hypersensitivity), epithelial shedding, fibrosis, no parenchymal involvement, COPD acts on the peripheral airways, leading to the formation of epithelial metaplasia, histological metaplasia, dyspnea and dyspnea, while muscularis secretion, relatively reversible airflow obstruction, cough, sneezing, It is known that parenchymal destruction, relatively irreversible airflow obstruction, chronic bronchitis and emphysema are different in that they occur mainly in adulthood (Barnes PJ 2000. Mechanisms in COPD: differences Chest 117: 10S-14S; Seatta M, Turato G, Maestrelli P, Mapp CE, Fabbri LM 2001. Cellular and structural base of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 163: 1304-1309)
In addition, there has been reported an anti-inflammatory activity against motherwort-measured water extract (MW) prepared by a specific extraction method, that is, a transferring-extraction method for motherwort (Hye-Young Shin, Sin- Myoung Kang, 2009Anti-inflammatory activity of Motherwort ( Leonurus , Jung-Yong Shin, Jong-Pil Kim, Hoon Jeon, Kang-Hyun Lee, Won-Hwan Park, sibiricus L.). Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology 31: 209-213).
However, none of the above references mention or mention the therapeutic effect of the crude extracts separated from mother crude extract or ethanol, preferably 20-50% alcohol or ethanol, and the purified fraction isolated therefrom in respiratory inflammatory diseases none.
Motherwort ( Leonurus sibiricus is a 1-year or 1-year-old herb belonging to the genus Labiatae, distributed throughout Korea, and its outposts are referred to as mother-of-pearl. The known components are Leonurine, stachydrine, Leucine, linolenic acid, oleic acid, sterol, rutin, and the like, such as leucin, leonuridine, leonurinine and the like, alkaloids such as lauric acid, linolenic acid, oleic acid, Have been used for the treatment of menstrual irregularities, birth bleeding, and the like (from the Information Sourcing, Illustrated Dictionary of Dietary Contamination, Young Lim, pp. 848-849, 1998).
Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have developed a therapeutic agent using natural material resources effective for respiratory inflammatory diseases. As a result, 5-lipoxygenase (5-lipoxygenase, 5-lipoxygenase, -LO) inhibition experiment; Experiments to inhibit the production of NO (nitrite) using RAW 264.7 cells; Inhibitory activity against respiratory acute inflammation using LPS induced lung injury BALB / c mouse model; Experiment of inhibition of allergic asthma using BALB / c mouse model; The present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that the present invention can be effectively used for prevention or treatment of respiratory inflammatory diseases by confirming the excellent therapeutic efficacy against respiratory inflammatory diseases more safely and safely through the return mutation toxicity test than the motherwort water extract described in the prior art .
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a crude extract of motherwort 10 to 60% alcohol or ethanol, preferably 20 to 50% alcohol or ethanol, or a purified fraction isolated therefrom, And a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating respiratory inflammatory disease.
The purified fraction separated from the mother liquor soluble in 10 ~ 60% of mother liquor or ethanol as defined in the present invention is prepared by suspending the extract in 10 ~ 60% alcohol or mother liquor of motherwort, and then extracting it with hexane, methylene chloride, chloroform or ethyl acetate , Preferably a purified fraction obtained by adding a non-polar solvent such as hexane or an ethyl acetate solvent to a non-polar solvent obtained by fractionation.
The term " respiratory inflammatory disease "as defined herein includes, but is not limited to, any one selected from the group consisting of rhinitis, otitis media, sore throat, tonsillitis, pneumonia, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
As used herein, the term "prophylactic " means any action that inhibits or delays inflammation, allergy or asthma by administration of a composition comprising the extract.
The term "treatment" as used in the present invention means all the actions of improving or alleviating the symptom of the disease upon administration of the composition containing the extract.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
The extracts of the present invention can be obtained by the following production methods.
For example, the present invention will be described in detail below.
The motherwort extract of the present invention can be prepared as follows. The dried motherworms are washed and sieved, and after 10 to 60% alcohol or ethanol, preferably 20 to 50% alcohol or ethanol is mixed several times, the mixture is incubated at 30 to 150 ° C, preferably 40 to 100 ° C for 30 minutes For about 1 hour to about 12 hours, preferably about 1 to 20 times, preferably about 2 to 10 times, by ultrasonic extraction, hot water extraction, room temperature extraction or reflux extraction, preferably hot water extraction, The crude extract of the present invention can be obtained by filtration, concentration under reduced pressure, and drying.
The polar solvent or the non-polar solvent soluble extract of the present invention may further contain about 0.0005 to 5 times, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 times the volume (v / w%) of the crude extract, preferably 30 to 90% ), Followed by fractionation using n-hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate and butanol to obtain non-polar solvent-soluble extract fractions, which are dissolved in a nonpolar solvent such as n-hexane, methylene chloride or ethyl acetate; And polar solvent-soluble extract fractions soluble in polar solvents such as butanol and water can be obtained.
In addition, the purified fraction used in the non-polar solvent of the present invention is about 0.05 to 50 times, preferably 0.5 to 5 times the weight of the crude extract obtained in the above-described crude extract, preferably 10 to 60% alcohol or ethanol. (v / w%) of water and then adding the suspension to a suspension containing 0.1 to 20 times, preferably 1 to 10 times the volume of the suspension in hexane, methylene chloride, chloroform or ethyl acetate, , Or a non-polar solvent such as an ethyl acetate solvent is added to the reaction mixture to obtain a purified fraction soluble in the non-polar solvent of the present invention.
The inventors of the present invention conducted experiments on inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) using basophilic leukocyte cells and inhibition activity of NO (nitrite) production using RAW 264.7 cells in extracts obtained by the above- ; Inhibitory activity against respiratory acute inflammation using LPS induced lung injury BALB / c mouse model; Test for inhibiting allergic asthma using BALB / c mouse model: By confirming that it has a strong therapeutic effect on respiratory inflammatory disease through a mutation toxicity test and a cytotoxicity test, it is possible to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating respiratory inflammatory disease It is confirmed that it is useful as a health functional food.
Therefore, the present invention relates to a method for producing a crude extract of the present invention comprising the crude extract obtained from the above-mentioned production method, which is soluble in 10 to 60% alcohol or ethanol, preferably 20 to 50% alcohol or ethanol, A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, and a health functional food.
In addition, motherwort is a medicinal substance that has been used for a long time as an edible or herbal medicine, and the motherwort extract of the present invention also has no toxicity and side effects.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains 0.1 to 50% by weight of the above extract relative to the total weight of the composition.
The pharmaceutical compositions comprising the extract of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents conventionally used in the production of pharmaceutical compositions.
Examples of carriers, excipients and diluents that can be included in the composition of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, Cellulose, methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
The composition containing the extract of the present invention may be formulated in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, oral preparations such as suspensions, emulsions, syrups and aerosols, external preparations, suppositories and sterilized injection solutions, Can be used.
More specifically, when formulating the composition, it can be prepared using a diluent or an excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, a surfactant, and the like. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules and capsules, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, ), Lactose, gelatin and the like.
In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may also be used. Liquid preparations for oral use include suspensions, solutions, emulsions and syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweetening agents, fragrances and preservatives may be included. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations and suppositories. Examples of the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As a suppository base, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao paper, laurin, and glycerol gelatin can be used.
The preferred dosage of the extract of the present invention varies depending on the condition and the weight of the patient, the degree of disease, the type of drug, the administration route and the period of time, but can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, the extract of the present invention can be administered in an amount of (0.0001-100) mg / kg, preferably (0.001-100) mg / kg, once or several times a day. In the composition, the extract of the present invention may be formulated in an amount of (0.0001 to 50) wt% based on the total weight of the total composition.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to mammals such as rats, mice, livestock, humans, and the like in various routes. All modes of administration may be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-uterine and intracerebroventricular injections.
In addition, the present invention relates to the prevention and improvement of respiratory inflammatory diseases including crude extracts obtained by extracting mother mushroom 10 ~ 60% alcohol or ethanol, preferably 20 ~ 50% ethanol or alcohol, or purified fraction isolated therefrom And a health functional food.
&Quot; Health functional food "as defined herein means food prepared and processed using raw materials or ingredients having functionality useful to the human body in accordance with Law No. 6727 on Health Functional Foods." Functional " Structure and function of the nutrient to control or physiological effects, such as to obtain a beneficial effect for health is intended to eat.
The health functional food for preventing or ameliorating respiratory inflammatory disease of the present invention contains 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably 1 to 80% by weight of the extract, based on the total weight of the composition.
For the purpose of preventing or ameliorating respiratory inflammatory diseases, it is also possible to use pharmaceutical dosage forms such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, pills, suspensions, emulsions and syrups or health functional foods in the form of tea bags, Manufacturing and processing are possible.
In addition, the present invention relates to the prevention and improvement of respiratory inflammatory diseases including crude extracts obtained by extracting mother mushroom 10 ~ 60% alcohol or ethanol, preferably 20 ~ 50% ethanol or alcohol, or purified fraction isolated therefrom Or a food additive.
In addition, the health functional food may further include food additives, and the suitability of the food functional food as a "food additive" Standards and standards.
Examples of the products listed in the above-mentioned "food additives" include natural products such as ketones, chemical products such as glycine, potassium citrate, nicotinic acid and cinnamic acid, coloring matter, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, guar gum, Sodium laurate, sodium glutamate preparation, noodles-added alkaline agent, preservative agent, tar pigment preparation and the like.
Examples of the functional food containing the extract of the present invention include confectionery ice creams such as bread, rice cake, dried fruit, candy, chocolate, chewing gum and confectionery, ice cream products such as ice cream, ice cream powder, low fat milk, Processed products such as processed oil, goat milk, fermented oil, butter oil, concentrated oil, yogurt cream, butter oil, natural cheese, processed cheese, milk powder, milk products, meat products such as hamburger meat products, ham , Fish oil products such as sausages, bacon, etc. Fish products such as noodles, noodles, noodles, noodles, noodles, luxury noodles, improved noodles, noodles such as frozen noodles, pasta, vegetable beverages, Seasonings such as beverages such as soy sauce, miso, kochujang, chunchu, chonggukjang, mixed berries, vinegar, sauce, tomato ketchup, curry, dressing, Lean, shortening, and pizza.
The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to the ingredients other than the above-mentioned purified product or compound as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient . Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, fructose, etc.); Disaccharide, (e.g., maltose, sucrose, etc.); And polysaccharides (for example, dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like), and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. As natural flavors other than those described above, natural flavors (such as tau martin, stevia extract (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin)) and synthetic flavors (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) have. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is generally about (1 to 20) g, preferably about (5 to 12) g per 100 mL of the composition of the present invention.
In addition to the above-mentioned composition, the composition of the present invention can be used as a flavoring agent such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring agents and intermediates (cheese, chocolate etc.), pectic acid and its salts, Salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickening agents, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages and the like. In addition, the compositions of the present invention may contain flesh for the production of natural fruit juices and fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical, but is generally selected in the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
In addition, the extract of the present invention can be added to food or beverage for the purpose of preventing the objective disease. At this time, the amount of the extract in the food or drink may be 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food, and the health drink composition may be added in a proportion of 0.02 to 5 g, preferably 0.3 to 1 g, .
The extract according to the present invention, which is added to foods containing beverages in the course of manufacturing the health functional food, can be appropriately added or decreased as needed.
5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitory activity using basophilic leukocyte cells and inhibitory activity of NO (nitrite) production using RAW 264.7 cells in the motherwort extract according to the present invention; Inhibitory activity against respiratory acute inflammation using LPS induced lung injury BALB / c mouse model; Inhibitory activity against allergic asthma using BALB / c mouse model: It can be used for prevention or treatment of respiratory inflammatory disease by confirming the strong therapeutic effect on respiratory inflammatory disease safely through return mutation toxicity test.
Figure 1 is an HPLC chromatogram (210 nm) of the motherwort EA fraction;
Figure 2 is a diagram showing the UV spectrum of Rutin, isoquercitrin;
Figure 3 is a UV spectrum of the major components (Rutin and Isoquercitrin) for the motherwort EA fraction;
FIG. 4 is a chart showing the chromatogram profile at 270 nm of the extract of mother koji 50%.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided to further understand the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the examples.
Comparative Example 1: Production of motherwort leach extract
After 500 g of Leonurus sibiricus outpost (human herb) was evenly blended, the motherwort extract was prepared by the decoction method described in the prior art (Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 2009; 31 (2): 209.213) (Hereinafter referred to as " CMW ").
Example 1: Motherwort extract
1-1. 30% Manufacture of alcohol extracts
Dried motherwort ( Leonurus sibiricus ) 500 g of human herb (100 g) was mixed thoroughly and 10 L of 30% alcohol mixed with distilled water was added and extracted with hot water at 80 ° C for 2.5 hours. The filtrate was collected, and 10 L of 30% alcohol was added to the residue to extract for 2.5 hours. The filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure with a vacuum concentrator (EYELA, N-2100, JAPAN) until the crude extract was dried at 45 ° C . Finally, about 2 L of distilled water was added to suspend the suspension, and then lyophilized to obtain 67 g of a motherwort extract (hereinafter referred to as LS30E). The yield of the dried mothocyte hay extract was 13.4%.
1-2. 50% Manufacture of alcohol extracts
Dried motherwort ( Leonurus sibiricus ) 500 g of human herb (100 g) was mixed with 10 L of 50% alcohol mixed with distilled water and extracted with hot water at 80 ° C for 2.5 hours. The filtrate was collected and the residue was extracted with 10 L of 50% alcohol for 2.5 hours. The filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure with a vacuum concentrator (EYELA, N-2100, JAPAN) until the herbal extract was dried at 45 ° C . Finally, about 2 L of distilled water was added and suspended, followed by freeze-drying to obtain 64 g of a motherwort extract in powder form (hereinafter referred to as LS50E). The yield of the dried meatsuchocarpa extract was found to be 12.8%.
1-3. 70% Manufacture of alcohol extracts
Dried motherwort ( Leonurus sibiricus ) 500 g of human herb (100 g) was mixed with 10 L of 70% alcohol mixed with distilled water and extracted with hot water at 80 ° C for 2.5 hours. The filtrate was collected, and 10 L of 70% alcohol was added to the residue to extract for 2.5 hours. The filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure with a vacuum concentrator (EYELA, N-2100, JAPAN) until the crude extract was dried at 45 ° C . Finally, about 2 L of distilled water was added to suspend and then lyophilized to obtain 65 g of a motherwort extract in powder form (hereinafter referred to as LS70E). The yield of the dried meatsuchocarpa extract was found to be 10.3%.
Example 2: Ethyl acetate Fraction Produce
20 g of the 50% crude extract of Example 1 was thoroughly mixed with 2 L of primary distilled water, completely dissolved by ultrasonic wave using an ultrasonic machine (Branson 5510), placed in a separatory funnel, mixed with ethyl acetate (EA) solution 2 L, and then left to stand for 3-4 hours until EA and water layer were separated. After obtaining the separated upper layer EA fractions, 1 L of EA was separated from the water layer and diluted. After the 2nd and 3rd repetitions, 3 L of total EA fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 3.4 g of EA fraction of pale blue cabbage (extraction yield: 17%, hereinafter referred to as " LSEA "). The dried fractions were stored at 4 ° C and dissolved at the required concentration.
Experimental Example 1: 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitory activity
In order to confirm the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitory action of the sample of the above-mentioned example, the following methods were applied in the literature (Jennifer L. Gould, Robert S. Byrum, Mikelle L Key, MyTrang Nguyen, Victoria A. Wagoner, and Beverly H. Koller, 2000 Genetic factors determine the contribution of leukotrienes to acute inflammatory response J. Immunology 164: 4899-4907)
In order to evaluate the inhibitory effect on the leukotriene secretion, which is the major pathogenesis of asthma in the motherwort extract prepared in the Examples, cells were used in the following manner.
Rat Basophilic Leukemia Cells (RBL-2H3 Cell, CRL-2256, ATCC) were stabilized in culture medium (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium, DMEM) for 24 hours at 37 ° C, The motherwort extract (10, 50, 100) μg / mL was added and reacted for 15 minutes.
Here, A23187 (C7522, Sigma) was added as Inophore to induce leukotriene release for 15 minutes. The amount of cystenyl leukotriene produced was measured using an enzyme immunoassay (EIS, ADI-901-070, Enzo life science) kit.
As shown in Table 2 and Table 3, the extracts of mother moths extracts of the present Example showed a concentration-dependent production of leukotriene, which is an inflammation inducing substance, from basophilic leukocyte cells in comparison with the motherwort water extract (CMW) (4-fold to 7-fold), and thus, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitory effect can be confirmed.
(% of Control)
(%)
(% of Control)
(%)
Experimental Example 2: Inhibition of NO (Nitrite) formation
(Green LC, Wanger DA, Glogowski J, Skipper PL, Wishnok JS, and Tannenbaum SR, 1982 Analysis) to examine the inhibitory effect of NO (nitrite) formation on the samples of the above- of nitrate, nitrite and [15N] nitrate in biologic fluids. Anual. Biochem 126: 131)
RAW 264.7 cells (ATCC) were cultured in RPMI medium (11875-093, GIBCO, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and penicillin (100 units / ml) / streptomycin (100 ㎍ / ℃, and cultured at 5% CO 2 condition. Cells were grown in dish (70075, 75 cm 2 culture dish, SPL, Korea) and subcultured at intervals of 7 days.
Dividing the RAW 264.7 cells, 48-well cell to the
As shown in Table 4, as shown in Table 4, the extract of the motherwort 50% alcohol inhibited the NO production, which is an inflammation inducing substance, from macrophages in a concentration-dependent manner, and it was confirmed that the extract inhibited the inflammation.
(μM)
(% of control)
(LPS + motherwort)
Experimental Example 3: Motherwort EA In the fraction About Leukotriene Comparison of inhibitory effect
According to the method of Experimental Example 1, the ability to inhibit leukotriene secretion was evaluated in the mother liquor extract and EA fraction.
As a result of the above tests, inhibitory effects on the secretion of rucotrienes by concentration (10, 25, and 50 μg / mL) on the alcohol extract and EA fraction from motherwort were evaluated. As a result, Leukotriene production was suppressed from basic leukocyte cells, but EA fraction showed about 80% inhibitory activity, which is 3.8 times higher than EtOH extract.
Experimental Example 4: Identification of major components from the lactose-inactivated fraction
The major components were identified by spectral patterns and spectral patterns of the wavelength of the motherwort EA fractions of the above examples.
1) LC analysis conditions
- Column: Phenomenex Luna C18 5 m, 250 mm x 4.6 mm
- Column Temperature: 40 ℃
- Injection Volume: 10 μL
- Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
- Eluent: gradient
A - 0.1% Formic acid in H 2 O
B - Acetonitrile
- Detector: PDA 210 nm
2) Main ingredient name (analysis result)
As a result, the major components of the EA fraction were investigated by spectral pattern and HPLC. The major constituents present in the EA fraction were rutin and isoquercitrin (see Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4).
Experimental Example 5: Inhibition of leukotriene inhibition on the major components present in the active fractions
To determine the active ingredient for motherwort, the inhibitory effect on the release of rutcorrhizin to the main components, Rutin, and Isoquercitrin, present in the active fractions, was evaluated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 .
As shown in Table 6, Rutin and Isoquercitrin, which are the main components of the lactose-containing fraction, inhibit the production of leukotriene, an inflammation-inducing substance, from basophilic leukocyte cells in a concentration-dependent manner . Especially, 50 μg / mL of isoquercitrin was suppressed to a level similar to that of the positive control substance. As a result, it can be confirmed that the main component of motherwort, rutin, and especially isocercitalin, has the effect of inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase.
(% of Control)
(%)
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 6 Analysis of Active Ingredient Content by Various Types of Extracts of Motherwort
To confirm the contents of Rutin and Isoquercitrin as active ingredients of the extracts of the present invention, HPLC was carried out under the following conditions.
1) LC analysis conditions
- Column: Waters Sunfire C18 Sum, 250 mm * 4.6 mm
- Column Temperature: 25 ℃
- Injection Volume: 10 μL
- Eluent: gradient
A - 0.1% Formic acid in H 2 O
B - 0.1% Formic acid in ACN
- Detector: PDA 270 nm (quantitative)
2) Analysis results
As a result of the above experiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and Table 7, the contents of Rutin and Isoquercitrin, which are main components of the motherwort extract, were 4.3 to 8.0 mg / g, 1.3 to 1.8 mg / g level.
As a result of analyzing the above components, the content of Rutin and Isoquercitrin in the motherwort EA fraction prepared from 20 g of the 50% crude extract was analyzed using ethylacetate (EA) The content of isocercaline was 13.6 mg / g and 9.8 mg / g, respectively. From these results, it was found that the composition containing the lactose, which is the effective component of the motherwort, and the isocuritic acid was increased by 1.7 times and 5.4 times, respectively, through the ethyl acetate fraction.
Experimental Example 7: Respiratory Acute Inflammation Inhibition Experiment
In order to confirm the inhibitory action on the acute inflammation of the respiratory organ of the above example, Vernooy et al. (Vernooy JH, Dentener MA, van Suylen RJ, Buurman WA, Wouters EF Long-term intratracheal lipopolysaccharide exposure in mice results in chronic lung inflammation and persistent pathology. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2002; 26 (1): 152-9.).
Aerosols were generated by ultrasonication (Nebulizer control 10, BUXCO) in LPS solution (0.5 mg / 3 mL, L2880, Sigma) diluted with physiological saline and then injected into 7-week-old BALB / c male mice (Orient Bio, After 2 days of inhalation, the inflammatory cells were measured in the bronchial washing solution.
Forty-eight hours after induction of inflammation, the lung bronchus was washed with 3.0 mL of phosphate buffer solution (10010-023, GIBCO) to collect the washing solution. The numbers of mononuclear cells (lymphocytes, mononuclear cells) and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (mostly neutrophils, neutophils) in the washings were counted and the number of neutrophils was counted as an indicator of inflammation induction. The motherwort extract (LS50E or CMW, 200 mg / kg BW) was orally administered 3 times for 3 days from the day before LPS inhalation. The normal control group and the control group were orally administered 300 μL of distilled water for 3 days, and the positive control drug was orally administered once at a dose of 10 mg /
As a result of the above experiment, the increase in the number of neutrophils in the bronchial space was measured as an index of LPS-induced acute respiratory inflammation. The results showed that the extract of mother - of - pearl was inhibited acute inflammation of respiratory system. (Table 9)
(%)
Control group
Experimental Example 8: Allergic asthma inhibition test
(Zosky GR, von Garnier C, Stumbles PA, Holt PG, Sly PD, Turner DJ, 2004). In order to confirm the allergic asthma-suppressing activity of the sample of the above example, The pattern of methacholine responsiveness in mice is dependent on antigen challenge dose. Respir . Res. 2004: 15)
To evaluate the airway inflammation inhibitory activity of motherwort (LS50E or CMW, 200 mg / kg BW) extract, we used eosinophil and neutrophil increase response to pulmonary bronchus induced by exposure of sensitized mice to antigen And was performed in the following manner.
(Sigma, A5503) and Alum (Pierce, Pro no. 77161) diluted with PBS to a BALB / c female mouse (6 weeks old, Orient Bio, mL was intraperitoneally administered at 0, 7, and 14 days. At 21, 25, and 28 days after the initial sensitization, 0.7% egg albumin was aerosolized using high pressure compressed air and sprayed for 50 minutes to induce airway inflammation.
Twenty-four hours after inflammation, the lung bronchus was washed with 3 mL of phosphate buffer solution to collect the washing solution. The numbers of mononuclear cells (lymphocytes, monocytes) and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophil, eosinophil) in the wash liquor in the washings were counted and the amount of neutrophils and eosinophils was used as an indicator of asthma induction .
The motherwort extract was orally administered 8 times on the first sensitization (20-28) days. The normal control group and the control group were orally administered 300 μL of distilled water for 8 days. The positive control drug was administered orally three times at a dose of 10 mg /
The increase in the number of neutrophils and eosinophils in bronchial asthma as an indicator of allergic asthma induced by albumin (OVA) resulted in a decrease in the ratio of two inflammatory cells by treatment with lactobacillus extract (LS50E) Significant reduction effect was observed. This indicates that the motherwort extract has an inhibitory effect on allergic asthma. (Table 10)
(Mother-of-pearl LS50E)
Experimental Example 9: Return mutation Toxicity test
In order to confirm the toxicity of the sample according to the return mutation test, the method proposed by Maron and Ames (1983) described in the literature was partially modified and experimented. (Maron, DM and Ames BN (1983) Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test, Mutat Res . 113: 173-215)
For the mutagenic search for specific components, strains ( Salmonella typhimurium ) TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535, and TA1537 were used. The test substance was treated by direct plate incorporation with or without the metabolic activation enzyme system (S-9 mix). Salmonella typhimurium used for the return mutation test TA98 strain was purchased from Molecular Toxicology Inc. (USA). The strains were inoculated into 25 mL of liquid culture medium (2.5% Oxoid Nutrient broth No. 2) containing 50 μL of the frozen test strain solution and incubated in a shaking incubator (VS-8480SFN, Vision Science Co.) ℃ for about 10 hours. Minimal glucose agar plate was prepared containing 1.5% Bacto agar (214010, BD Difco), Vogel-Bonner medium E and 2% glucose, top agar was prepared with 0.6% agar and 0.5% NaCl And 0.05 mM histidine (43011, Fluka) -biotin (47868, Supelco) was added to the top agar.
2 mL each of top agar sterilized by high pressure steam sterilization is pre-heated in a dry bath (dry bath, 11-718-4, Fisher Scientific) at 45 ° C. Subsequently, 0.1 mL of the test substance solution and the culture medium 0.1 mL was added to a top agar and immediately shaken for 2 to 3 seconds with a vortex mixer (37600, Thermolyne). The mixture was poured into a minimal glucose agar plate and tilted in various directions to solidify it. The excipient group (negative control) was prepared by adding 0.1 mL of the excipient instead of the test substance solution and a positive control material solution (2-Aminoanthracene (2AA), Spec: Sigma A1381) by the same method. After the top agar was firm, the plate was closed with the lid closed, and the plate was incubated at 37 ° C for about 48 hours, and the colonies were counted.
As a result of the above experiment, it is considered that the motherwort extract does not induce a return mutation in the strains used under the test conditions (Table 11).
Enzymatic system
The preparation examples of the pharmaceutical composition containing the extract of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto but is specifically explained.
Preparation Example 1. Preparation of powder
LS50E Extract -------------------------------- 20 mg
Lactose --------------------------------------- 100 mg
Talc ---------------------------------------- 10 mg
The above components are mixed and filled in airtight bags to prepare powders.
Formulation Example 2. Preparation of tablets
LS30E Extract -------------------------------- 10 mg
Corn starch --------------------------------- 100 mg
Lactose --------------------------------------- 100 mg
Magnesium stearate -------------------------- 2 mg
After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to the usual preparation method of tablets.
Formulation Example 3. Preparation of capsules
LS50E --------------------------------------- 10 mg
Crystalline cellulose - 3 mg
Lactose ---------------------------------- 14.8 mg
Magnesium Stearate ---------------------- 0.2 mg
The above components are mixed according to a conventional capsule preparation method and filled in gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
Formulation Example 4. Preparation of injection
LS50E Extract -------------------------------- 10 mg
Mannitol ------------------------------------- 180 mg
Sterile sterilized distilled water for injection ------------------------ 2974 mg
Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O --------------------------------- 26 mg
(2 ml) per ampoule in accordance with the usual injection method.
Formulation Example 5. Preparation of a liquid preparation
LSEA Extract -------------------------------- 20 mg
Ising Party ------------------------------------ 10 g
Mannitol --------------------------------------- 5 g
Purified water --------------------------------------
Each component was added and dissolved in purified water according to a conventional liquid preparation method, the lemon flavor was added in an appropriate amount, the above components were mixed, and purified water was added thereto. The whole was added with purified water to adjust the total volume to 100 mL, And sterilized to prepare a liquid preparation.
Formulation Example 6. Preparation of Healthy Foods
LS50E Extract ------------------------------ 1000 mg
Vitamin mixture --------------------------------
Vitamin A Acetate ------------------------- 70 g
Vitamin E ----------------------------------- 1.0 mg
Vitamin B 1 ---------------------------------- 0.13 mg
Vitamin B 2 ---------------------------------- 0.15 mg
Vitamin B 6 ----------------------------------- 0.5 mg
Vitamin B 12 ---------------------------------- 0.2 g
Vitamin C ------------------------------------ 10 mg
Biotin -------------------------------------- 10 g
Nicotinic acid amide 1.7 mg
Folic acid ---------------------------------------- 50 μg
Calcium pantothenate ------------------------------ 0.5 mg
Inorganic mixture --------------------------------
Ferrous sulfate - 1.75 mg
Zinc oxide ---------------------------------- 0.82 mg
Magnesium carbonate ------------------------------ 25.3 mg
Potassium phosphate monohydrate - 15 mg
Secondary calcium phosphate --------------------------------- 55 mg
Potassium citrate ---------------------------------- 90 mg
Calcium carbonate - 100 mg
Magnesium chloride ------------------------------ 24.8 mg
Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixture is comparatively mixed with a composition suitable for health food as a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional method for producing healthy foods , Granules can be prepared and used in the manufacture of health food compositions according to conventional methods.
Formulation Example 7. Preparation of health drink
LS50E --------------------------------------- 100 mg
Vitamin C -------------------------------------- 15 g
Vitamin E (powder) ------------------------------- 100 g
Lactic Acid Iron ------------------------------------- 19.75 g
Zinc oxide ------------------------------------- 3.5 g
Nicotinic acid amide 3.5 g
Vitamin A ------------------------------------- 0.2 g
Vitamin B 1 ----------------------------------- 0.25 g
Vitamin B 2 ------------------------------------ 0.3 g
Water -------------------------------------------- Quantitative
The above components were mixed according to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, and the mixture was stirred and heated at 85 DEG C for about 1 hour. The solution thus prepared was filtered and sterilized in a sterilized 2 L container, It is used in the production of the health beverage composition of the invention.
Although the compositional ratio is relatively mixed with a component suitable for a favorite drink, it is also possible to arbitrarily modify the compounding ratio according to the regional or national preference such as the demand class, the demanding country, and the use purpose.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20140105833 | 2014-08-14 | ||
KR1020140105833 | 2014-08-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160021037A KR20160021037A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
KR101770766B1 true KR101770766B1 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=55449766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150111541A KR101770766B1 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2015-08-07 | the composition comprising the specific extract isolated from Leonurus sibiricus as an active ingredient for preventing or treating respiratory inflammatory disease |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101770766B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102112287B1 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-19 | ㈜바이오션 | Compositions for preventing and treating of inflammatory respiratory diseases and method for manufacturing thereof |
US11510955B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2022-11-29 | Kt&G Corporation | Composition comprising a combined herb extract of Salvia plebia and red ginseng as active ingredients for preventing or treating a respiratory inflammation and the use thereof |
KR20230150439A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-31 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Pharmaceutical composition, health functional food and functional cosmetic composition for prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases containing complex medicinal herb extracts |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102264827B1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-06-15 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | a composition comprising a combination consisting of an extract of Leonurus japonicus and Lactobacillus plantarum KC3 as an active ingredient for preventing or treating immune disorders, respiratory organ disease, allergy or asthma |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100845338B1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-07-10 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | Composition comprising an extract of leonurus heterophyllus sweet. for preventing and treating hypertension |
-
2015
- 2015-08-07 KR KR1020150111541A patent/KR101770766B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100845338B1 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-07-10 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | Composition comprising an extract of leonurus heterophyllus sweet. for preventing and treating hypertension |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SHIN, HEY-YOUNG et al., ‘Anti-inflammatory activity of Motherwort(Leonurus sibrircus L.)’, Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 2009; 31(2): pp. 209-213* |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11510955B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2022-11-29 | Kt&G Corporation | Composition comprising a combined herb extract of Salvia plebia and red ginseng as active ingredients for preventing or treating a respiratory inflammation and the use thereof |
KR102112287B1 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-19 | ㈜바이오션 | Compositions for preventing and treating of inflammatory respiratory diseases and method for manufacturing thereof |
KR20230150439A (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-31 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Pharmaceutical composition, health functional food and functional cosmetic composition for prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases containing complex medicinal herb extracts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160021037A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101940042B1 (en) | A composition comprising an extract of Salvia pleia, and red ginseng, as an active ingredient for preventing or treating respiratory inflammation disease | |
KR20120133133A (en) | Composition for Prevention or Treatment of Respiratory Disease Comprising Herbal Extract and Fermentation Product thereof with Lactic acid Bacteria | |
KR101647029B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD), comprising an extract, a fraction or a compounds derived from Pistacia weinmannifolia | |
US8518462B2 (en) | Compound comprising extracts or fractions of chrysanthemum boreale makino having anti-inflammation activity | |
KR101794567B1 (en) | The composition comprising the specific extract or the purified fraction isolated from Salvia pleia R. Br. as an active ingredient for preventing or treating respiratory inflammatory disease | |
KR101705548B1 (en) | Composition for enhancing immune response comprising extract of Apios americana Medikus or fermented extract of the same | |
KR101751398B1 (en) | Composition comprising Angelica gigas Nakai, Cornus officinalis, Cervi Parvum Cornu, Red ginseng, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, Aquilaria agallocha Roxburgh and Honey for anti-inflammation | |
KR101770766B1 (en) | the composition comprising the specific extract isolated from Leonurus sibiricus as an active ingredient for preventing or treating respiratory inflammatory disease | |
KR101732458B1 (en) | a composition comprising an extract of at least two crude drug consisting of Morus alba L, Schisandra chinenesis B and Asaparagus cochinchinensis, as an active ingredient for preventing or treating inflammation, allergy or asthma disease | |
KR101705547B1 (en) | Composition for antioxidant or anticancer or antidiabete or antimicrobial containing balloon flower extract | |
KR102180223B1 (en) | Anti-obesity composition comprising extract of Sargassum horneri | |
KR102094338B1 (en) | the composition comprising the extract of Veronicastrum sibiricum L. Pennell as an active ingredient for preventing or treating inflammation, allergy and asthma and the use there of | |
KR102305931B1 (en) | A food composition for improving circulation of blood and increasing functions of immune comprising natural extracts | |
KR100685285B1 (en) | A composition comprising the kefir powder or the extract thereof having anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic effect | |
KR20160021038A (en) | the composition comprising the specific extract or the compounds isolated from Thuja orientalis as an active ingredient for preventing or treating respiratory inflammatory disease | |
KR101715676B1 (en) | a novel compound (KS 513) isolated from the extract of Pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum and the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for preventing or treating allergy disease, inflammatory disease, asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | |
KR102264825B1 (en) | a composition comprising an extract of Salvia plebeia, and Lactobacillus plantarum KC3 as an active ingredient for preventing or treating immune disorders, respiratory organ disease, allergy or asthma | |
KR102264827B1 (en) | a composition comprising a combination consisting of an extract of Leonurus japonicus and Lactobacillus plantarum KC3 as an active ingredient for preventing or treating immune disorders, respiratory organ disease, allergy or asthma | |
KR20180019843A (en) | Composition for Antioxidant Function Comprising Extract of Protaetia Orientalis Larva and Aronia | |
KR20110095765A (en) | Anti-allergic composition containing scrophularia buergeriana extract | |
KR101624293B1 (en) | Composition for enhancing immune response comprising extract of Benincasa hispida Cogniaux or fermented extract of the same | |
KR102542119B1 (en) | Composition for preventing or treating inflammatory airway diseases caused fine dust comprising syneilesis aconitifolia (bunge) maxim extract | |
JP7276995B2 (en) | A composition for prevention or treatment of inflammation, allergy and asthma containing an extract of Marigold as an active ingredient, and use thereof | |
KR20150083327A (en) | Composition comprising an extract or a fraction of Euonymus alatus for preventing or treating asthma | |
KR20140142516A (en) | A composition comprising the extract of Bupleurum falcatum (BF) and Physalis alkekengi var. francheti (PAF) as an active ingredient for preventing and treating inflammatory disease |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant |