KR101770475B1 - Diaphragm-type ON/Off Valve - Google Patents
Diaphragm-type ON/Off Valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101770475B1 KR101770475B1 KR1020150156469A KR20150156469A KR101770475B1 KR 101770475 B1 KR101770475 B1 KR 101770475B1 KR 1020150156469 A KR1020150156469 A KR 1020150156469A KR 20150156469 A KR20150156469 A KR 20150156469A KR 101770475 B1 KR101770475 B1 KR 101770475B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- diaphragm
- valve
- pair
- valve handle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K7/00—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
- F16K7/12—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
- F16K27/0236—Diaphragm cut-off apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K7/00—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
- F16K7/12—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
- F16K7/14—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat
- F16K7/16—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat the diaphragm being mechanically actuated, e.g. by screw-spindle or cam
Abstract
The present invention relates to a diaphragm type on-off valve having an inlet port 11 and an outlet port 12 formed on both lower sides thereof and an inlet port 11 and an outlet port 12 between the inlet port 11 and the outlet port 12, A body 10 having a groove communicating with the body 10; A diaphragm 20 installed at an upper portion of the groove to open or shut off a flow passage formed in the groove of the body 10 by an elevating operation; A stem guide 30 formed on the upper portion of the diaphragm 20 and having a cylindrical shape with an open bottom, a through hole 31 formed at a center thereof, and a pair of cam surfaces 32 formed on an upper surface thereof; The stem 40 is inserted into the through hole 31 and resiliently supported by an elastic spring 41. The upper end of the stem 40 protrudes toward the upper side of the stem guide 30. The lower end of the stem 40 contacts the diaphragm 20, ; A roller member 50 mounted on an upper end of the stem 40 to move up and down the stem 40 while being moved along the pair of cam surfaces 32; And a valve handle 60 connected to an upper end of the stem 40 to rotate the stem 40 by a predetermined angle. A protrusion protruding outward is formed at a lower end of the stem guide 30, And an edge of the diaphragm 20 is fixed to the body 10 by being in contact with the contact surface 33. The contact surface 33 is formed with a concave shape.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a diaphragm type on-off valve for supplying and shutting off a high-purity gas, and more particularly, to a diaphragm type on-off valve for generating and purifying a high purity gas by pressurizing and releasing a diaphragm, Off valve that can reliably supply and shut off the line to the line.
Silicon wafers and other semiconductor production lines are supplied with high purity gas to ensure high production yield and high quality. At this time, a diaphragm type on-off valve is used to ensure the accuracy of gas supply and shutoff operation The diaphragm type on-off valve generally comprises a handle, a spring, a diaphragm, a stem, and a seat. When the user rotates the valve handle, the valve stem, which is elastically supported by the spring, descends while the diaphragm is pressed against the seat, And when the valve handle is rotated in the opposite direction, the diaphragm is separated from the seat and opens the flow path to supply the working fluid.
However, since the valve stem of the diaphragm type on-off valve is generally resiliently biased by the spring, the valve can not be maintained open or closed due to minute vibrations, and is opened or closed little by little. In addition, unintended gas supply or interruption to the production line may be caused by the user opening or closing the valve due to the mistake of the user.
In order to prevent the unintended operation of the valve due to the mistake of the user or the operation of the spring, measures are taken such as providing a lock device such as a chain or a lock to the valve handle. It is inconvenient to release the valve every time the valve is operated. In addition, even when a chain or a lock is provided on the valve handle, the valve stem The accurate opening and closing performance is not guaranteed.
On the other hand, in order to achieve accurate control of gas supply to the semiconductor production line, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4074017 and US 5,551,477, a cam is provided on the valve to open and close the valve by operation of the cam Off valves can not be surely turned on and off because these cams are only partly formed on these valves, and the off-state can be easily released even if the roller comes off the cam face even for a minute external shock or vibration.
Accordingly, it is required to develop a diaphragm type on-off valve having a structure in which the opening and closing operation of the valve is precisely performed and the minute opening is prevented to thereby reliably maintain the opening and closing state.
DISCLOSURE Technical Problem Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the conventional gas supply on-off valve as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a diaphragm type on-off valve having a structure in which an accurate opening / closing operation can be performed, The purpose is to do.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a diaphragm type on-off valve comprising: a body having an inlet and an outlet formed on both lower sides of a diaphragm, a body having an inlet and an outlet communicating with the outlet; A diaphragm installed at an upper portion of the groove to open or shut off a flow passage formed in a groove of the body by an elevating operation; A stem guide which is installed at an upper portion of the diaphragm and has a cylindrical shape with an open bottom, a through hole at the center, and a pair of cam surfaces on the upper surface; The stem is elastically supported by an elastic spring inserted into the through hole, the upper end of the stem is protruded toward the upper side of the stem guide, and the lower end of the stem is in contact with the diaphragm; A roller member installed at an upper end of the stem and lifting the stem while being moved along a pair of cam surfaces; And a valve handle which is connected to an upper end of the stem and rotates the stem by a predetermined angle. A projection protruding outward is formed at the lower end of the stem guide. A recessed contact surface is formed on the bottom surface of the projection, Is brought into contact with the contact surface to be fixed to the body.
The present invention is characterized in that a mounting hole is formed on one side of a valve handle and a fixing plate is formed at a lower portion of the valve handle at a position where mounting holes are formed and at the same position in a vertical direction, And a restricting member for restricting the rotation of the valve handle is provided in the installation hole, the lower end being selectively inserted into the pair of through holes.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that a pair of fixing holes are formed on the side surface of the valve handle so as to be in communication with the mounting holes, the fixing member having a fixing pin inserted in the mounting hole and elastically supported by an elastic spring provided on the outer peripheral surface, And a plurality of fixing protrusions formed on the side surface of the pin so as to have elasticity in the outward direction and selectively inserted into the pair of fixing holes.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that a pair of cam surfaces each have a step protruded upward.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a threaded portion is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the stem guide, and an unlocking nut is screwed on the threaded portion, thereby preventing the stem guide from being loosened.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that a cylindrical cam cap is provided at an upper portion of the stem guide and the bottom is opened.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the close contact protrusion is formed so as to be in contact with the bottom face of the diaphragm so as to be brought into close contact with the upper face of the inlet, and a sealing groove is formed in the inside of the close contact protrusion, Another feature.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a pair of fixing holes are formed on the side surface of the valve handle at upper and lower intervals so as to communicate with the mounting holes, and the restraint member is composed of a toggle switch which is inserted into the mounting hole and is turned on or off by repetition of the pressing operation Another feature.
According to the present invention, a valve for supplying gas to a semiconductor production line or the like is constituted by a diaphragm type valve so that the flow path can be reliably opened and closed, and the valve is opened and closed by the cam surface formed on the valve stem, .
Further, since the valve operation of the valve handle is prevented by the finely designed pin, the opening and closing state of the valve is more accurately and firmly maintained.
In addition, since the step protrudes toward the upper portion at a position corresponding to the position where the opening and closing of the valve of the cam surface is completed, the movement of the roller member is surely prevented even if minute vibration or unintentional contact with other objects occurs .
In addition, according to the present invention, since the fixing protrusions of the restraint member are protruded to the side rather than the upper side of the valve handle, the fixing protrusions are not easily pressed because of the plurality of fixing protrusions, Even if it is pressed by contact with other objects.
1 is a sectional view showing an example of a conventional cam-driven valve used in a semiconductor production line,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a diaphragm-type on-off valve according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2,
4 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 2,
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an example of a body, a diaphragm, and a stem guide fixing member according to the present invention.
6 is a sectional view showing an example of a body according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a stem guide according to the present invention,
8 is a perspective view showing an example of a stem according to the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example in which a stem guide, a stem, and a roller member according to the present invention are combined,
FIG. 10 is a usage state showing an example in which a roller member is installed and operated on a stem according to the present invention. FIG.
11 is an exploded view showing an example of releasing the restraint of the valve handle according to the present invention,
Figs. 12 and 13 are diagrams showing a use state of the diaphragm-type on-off valve according to the present invention,
FIG. 14 is a use state showing an example in which a valve handle is restrained by a restraining member according to the present invention;
15 is a state view showing another example in which the valve handle is restrained by the restraining member according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, the structure and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show preferred embodiments.
The present invention provides a diaphragm-type on-off valve having a structure in which an accurate opening and closing operation can be performed and an open / closed state can be reliably maintained. To this end, the diaphragm- Includes a
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the
As shown in FIG. 5, a screw thread (not shown) is formed on the vertical surface of the groove along the inner circumferential surface, and a stem
The upper end of the
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the
As shown in FIG. 7, the
7, a pair of
The protrusion (not shown) protruding outward is formed at the lower end of the
A threaded
A
As shown in Figs. 8 and 9, a
An
The
3 and 9, a
A valve handle 60 is connected to the
An
The restricting
12, when the user rotates the valve handle 60 by approximately 90 degrees in a state in which the restraint of the valve handle 60 is released by the above operation, the
When the user presses the fixing
In the present invention, the through hole (71) is precisely formed in the installation hole (62) formed in the valve handle (60) and the same position in the vertical direction as the position where the installation hole (62) is formed, Since the rotation of the valve handle is prevented by inserting the fixing
The fixing
The restricting
As described above, according to the present invention, a valve for supplying gas to semiconductor production lines and the like is constituted by a diaphragm type valve, thereby making it possible to reliably open and close the flow path, and by opening and closing the valve by the cam surface formed on the valve stem, The opening and closing of the oil passage can be achieved and the operation of the valve handle can be prevented by the precisely designed fixing pin with its installation position being maintained more accurately and firmly.
10: Body 11: Inlet
12: exhaust port 13: valve seat
13A:
14: stem guide fixing member 20: diaphragm
30: Stem guide 31: Through hole
32: cam surface 33: contact surface
34: threaded portion 35: cam cap
35A: set screw 40: stem
41: elastic spring 42: installation hole
43: fastening hole 44:
50: roller member 51: fixed shaft
52: roller 60: valve handle
61: insertion hole 62: installation hole
63: Fixing hole 70: Fixing plate
71: through hole 80: restraint member
81: Fixing pin 81 ': Toggle switch
82: Elastic spring 83: Fixed projection
B: Bolt N: Loosening nut
Claims (8)
A diaphragm 20 installed at an upper portion of the groove to open or shut off a flow passage formed in the groove of the body 10 by an elevating operation;
A stem guide 30 formed on the upper portion of the diaphragm 20 and having a cylindrical shape with an open bottom, a through hole 31 formed at a center thereof, and a pair of cam surfaces 32 formed on an upper surface thereof;
The stem 40 is inserted into the through hole 31 and resiliently supported by an elastic spring 41. The upper end of the stem 40 protrudes toward the upper side of the stem guide 30. The lower end of the stem 40 contacts the diaphragm 20, ;
A roller member 50 mounted on an upper end of the stem 40 to move up and down the stem 40 while being moved along the pair of cam surfaces 32;
And a valve handle (60) connected to an upper end of the stem (40) to rotate the stem (40) by a predetermined angle,
A protruding portion protruding outward is formed at the lower end of the stem guide 30. A contact surface 33 having a concave shape is formed on the bottom surface of the protruding portion and an edge of the diaphragm 20 is connected to the contact surface 33 Is fixed to the body (10) by being brought into contact therewith,
An installation hole 62 is vertically formed at one side of the valve handle 60. A pair of through holes 62 are formed in the lower portion of the valve handle 60 at the same position in the vertical direction, And a lower end is selectively inserted into the pair of through holes 71 so that the rotation of the valve handle 60 A restraining member 80 for restraining the restraining member 80,
A pair of fixing holes 63 are formed on the side surface of the valve handle 60 so as to communicate with the mounting holes 62 and the fixing members 80 are inserted into the mounting holes 62 A fixing pin 81 that is elastically supported by an elastic spring 82 installed on an outer circumferential surface of the fixing pin 81 while being installed on the side of the fixing pin 81, And a plurality of fixed protrusions (83) selectively inserted.
Wherein the pair of cam surfaces (32) are each formed with a step protruding upwardly.
Wherein a stem portion is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the stem guide and the stem guide is prevented from being loosened by screwing a loosening prevention nut to the screw portion. On-off valve.
Wherein the stem guide (30) is provided with a cam cap (35) having a cylindrical shape with an open bottom.
The upper end of the inlet port 11 is formed with a close contact protrusion 13A protruding upward so as to be brought into close contact with the bottom surface of the diaphragm 20 and a ring- (13B) is formed in the sealing groove (13B), and a sealing ring is provided in the sealing groove (13B).
The fixing member 80 may include a plurality of fixing protrusions 83, And a toggle switch (81 ') inserted into the installation hole (62) and turned on or off by repetition of a pressing operation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150156469A KR101770475B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Diaphragm-type ON/Off Valve |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150156469A KR101770475B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Diaphragm-type ON/Off Valve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170053926A KR20170053926A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
KR101770475B1 true KR101770475B1 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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KR1020150156469A KR101770475B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Diaphragm-type ON/Off Valve |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200054831A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-05-20 | 가부시키가이샤 깃츠 에스시티 | One-touch lock valve and raw material container |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6991332B2 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2022-01-12 | エスゼット ディージェイアイ テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | Nozzle assembly, nozzle device, and unmanned aerial vehicle |
KR101965327B1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-04-04 | 엠비스텍 주식회사 | Medical diaphragm pump device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015030706A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | High cycle and speed valve |
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2015
- 2015-11-09 KR KR1020150156469A patent/KR101770475B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015030706A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | High cycle and speed valve |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200054831A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-05-20 | 가부시키가이샤 깃츠 에스시티 | One-touch lock valve and raw material container |
KR102512198B1 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2023-03-21 | 가부시키가이샤 깃츠 에스시티 | One-touch lock valve and raw material container |
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KR20170053926A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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