KR101763296B1

KR101763296B1 - Window to open and close Automatically for Interior

Info

Publication number: KR101763296B1
Application number: KR1020150136899A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이경세
Original assignee: (주) 아이크리에이티브
Priority date: 2015-09-25
Filing date: 2015-09-25
Publication date: 2017-09-06
Also published as: KR20170037789A

Abstract

The interior window 100 that automatically opens and closes a window of the present invention includes a window frame 101 having a window 102 and a constant space 104 formed on both sides thereof and a window support 101 formed on a lower side of the window frame 101 A pinion gear 108 which is coupled to the lower surface of the one end of the raiser member 120 and which is connected to the window 121 and the window support member 121 in a horizontal direction, And a connecting rod 111a provided on a bottom surface of the space frame 104 of the window frame 101 and perpendicular to the pinion gear 108 and connected to the connecting bracket 107 by a connecting rod 111a. A rotating shaft 113 rotatably mounted on the bracket so as to rotate the driven gear 112; and a driven gear 111 rotating in a counterclockwise direction, And is provided coaxially with the rotating shaft 113 and is provided on the side surface of the driven gear 112 And a brake band 118 coupled to the brake drum 117 so as to be wrapped around the brake drum 117. The locking means 110 includes a locking link 110 formed on one side of the driving gear 111, And an opening and closing hydraulic cylinder (116) having an end portion of a rod hinged to the connecting link (115) and rotating the driving gear (111) When the driving gear 111 rotates at a predetermined speed or more, a force is applied to the brake band 118 so that the brake band 118 The rotation of the driven gear 112 is stopped or the rotation speed is slowed down.

Description

{Window to open and close Automatically for Interior}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an interior window, and more particularly, to an interior window capable of automatically opening and closing a window, maintaining an opening angle of an opened window constant and selectively adjusting an opening angle of the window.

Generally, a window frame and a glass window are installed on a window frame frame installed in a living room or a balcony of a house or an apartment, and most of the windows are opened and closed by a user manually opening and closing the window. I had to go and move the window directly. However, recently produced windows are often made heavily because they perform both insulation and soundproofing. Therefore, it is difficult to open windows and open them directly to children, elderly people with weak strength, or those who are uncomfortable in their movements. In addition, a window is used in a factory having a plurality of machines including an office together with a house or an apartment. In the case of a house, an apartment or an office, a user can directly open and close a window for ventilation. There is a problem that it is difficult to open a window all at the same time when ventilation is necessary. In addition, in the case of the factory, the quality of the indoor air is deteriorated due to carbon monoxide, fine dust, and organic compounds generated during the operation, which may adversely affect the health of workers. Accordingly, there has been a need for an automatic window that can be automatically opened or closed according to the state of indoor air regardless of a house or an apartment or a factory.

In order to solve the problems and necessities of the related art, the present invention provides an interior window which can automatically open and close a window, maintain an open angle of an opened window, and selectively adjust an opening angle of the window, .

An interior window 100 that automatically opens and closes a window according to the present invention includes a window frame 101 having a window 102 and a predetermined space 104 formed on both sides thereof, A window support member 121 formed on a lower side of the window support member 121 and a window 120 connected to the window support member 121 in a horizontal direction are formed on the lower surface of the window support member 120, And a connecting bracket 107 provided on the bottom surface of the space portion 104 of the window frame 101 and perpendicularly to the pinion gear 108. [ A driven gear 111 coupled by a connecting rod 111a, a driven gear 112 rotated by receiving power from the driven gear 111, and a driven gear 112 rotatably installed on the bracket for rotating the driven gear 112 A rotating shaft 113, and a coaxial mounting A lock means 110 composed of a brake drum 117 disposed on a side of the driven gear 112 and a brake band 118 wrapped around the brake drum 117, A connecting link 115 formed at one side of the connecting link 115 and having an end portion of the rod hinged to the connecting link 115 and adapted to rotate the driving gear 111 by forward and backward movement of the rod, And the brake drum 118. The brake drum 118 includes an opening and closing means 114 having a hydraulic cylinder 116. When the driving gear 111 rotates at a predetermined speed or more, a force is applied to the brake band 118, 117, the brake band 118 is pressed and the rotation of the driven gear 112 is stopped or the rotation speed is slowed down.

According to the present invention configured as described above, the angle of the open window is automatically controlled by automatically opening and closing the window, thereby facilitating the ventilation of the room air. Further, another effect of the present invention is that the angle of the open window is kept constant so that the window can be stably controlled.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an interior window according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is a rear view of an interior window according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
3 is a view showing the configuration of the locking means and the opening and closing means according to the embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a detailed view of the configuration of the locking means according to the embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a side view showing a configuration of a window moving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 5, an interior window capable of automatically opening and closing a window according to the present invention having the above-described objects will be described.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an interior window according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of an interior window according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 and 2, the interior window 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a window frame 101, a window 102, a locking means 110, an opening / closing means 114 and a window moving means 125 . The window 102 is made of a window glass or plastic, and is fixed to a window frame 101 made of a rectangular shape. The window frame 101 may be made of any one of aluminum, plastic, wood, and composite fibers.

The window frame 101 has a fixed space 104 formed on both sides thereof and a locking means 110 and opening and closing means 114 formed on the bottom surface of the space 104. [ The opening and closing means 114 includes a connecting link 115 having a connecting portion in the longitudinal direction at one end of the driving gear 111 and a connecting link 115 hinged to an end of the connecting link 115, And an opening / closing hydraulic cylinder 116 for rotating the driving gear 111 by a predetermined amount. The locking means 110 prevents the filling oil of the opening and closing hydraulic cylinder 116 from being lost by the weight after the window 103 is opened at a predetermined angle by the opening and closing means 114 to prevent the window 103 from being closed The rotation of the driving gear 111 is prevented.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the configuration of the locking means and the opening and closing means according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the configuration of the locking means according to the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 8 is a side view showing a configuration of a window moving means according to an example.

3 to 5, the locking means 110 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a driving gear 111, a driven gear 112, a rotating shaft 113, a brake drum 117, and a brake band 118 . The driving gear 111 is fixed to the end of the pinion gear 108 through the connecting bracket 107 and is rotatably installed by the forward and backward movement of the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 116 for opening and closing. The driven gear 112 is engaged with the driven gear 111 and is coupled to the rotating shaft 113 so as to be rotatable by receiving the power of the driven gear 111. The driven shaft 112 is driven by the driven gear 112, And is rotatably installed on the bracket.

The brake drum 117 is disposed coaxially with the rotating shaft 113 and disposed on the side of the driven gear 112. A ratchet bearing 117a for preventing rotation in one direction is formed in the brake drum 117 Structure. A plurality of grooves 118a are formed in the width direction on the inner surface of the brake band 118 so that the contact between the brake drum 118 and the brake drum 117 And the outer side of the brake drum 117 is wrapped to improve the bending.

A connecting rod 111a is vertically coupled to the center of the driving gear 111 and a connecting bracket 107 is coupled to the connecting rod 111a and a pinion gear 108 is inserted between the connecting bracket 107 and the supporting base 106. [ . The pinion gear 108 is coupled to the upper portion of the pinion gear 108 so as to be engaged with the pinion gears 120. The rack gear 120 is coupled with one surface of the window assistance member 121 provided at the lower rear surface of the window 102 through the window fixing frame 123. In other words, the driving gear 111 is connected to the pinion gear 108 by the connecting rod 111a and the connecting bracket 107, and is engaged with the pinion gear 108 on the upper surface of the pinion gear 108, And a window fixing frame 123 coupled to the lower end of the rear surface of the window 102 is coupled to one end of the window 120. Therefore, the movable rail formed inside the window fixing frame 123 is moved up and down by the forward and backward movement of the rack gear 120, thereby opening and closing the window 102. [

Accordingly, when the opening and closing hydraulic cylinder 116 is extended, the interior window 100 of the present invention transmits the force to the connecting link 115 to rotate the driving gear 111, the connecting bracket 107, and the pinion gear 108 in the reverse direction So that the window 102 is closed by moving the ladle mouth 120, which is engaged with the pinion gear 108 and moves linearly, to the left side.

When the opening and closing hydraulic cylinder 116 is contracted, the interior window 100 is transmitted to the connecting link 115 to rotate the driving gear 111, the connecting bracket 107, and the pinion gear 108 in the forward direction So that the window 102 engaged with the pinion gear 108 is moved to the right to rotate the hinge portion 122 provided at the upper end of the window 102 to open the window 102 at a predetermined angle of inclination .

The opening and closing hydraulic cylinder 116 is operated so that the weight of the window 103 acts on the hydraulic cylinders 116 for opening and closing so that the oil filled in the opening and closing hydraulic cylinders 116 is gradually lost, 116 can be contracted.

In order to solve such a problem, the opening and closing hydraulic cylinder 116 is urged by a force applied to the brake band 118 when the driving gear 111 rotates at a predetermined speed or more, The band 118 is squeezed and the rotation of the driving gear 111 is stopped or slowed down. At this time, the ratchet bearing 117a is prevented from rotating in one direction inside the brake drum 117.

The control module (not shown) is electrically connected to the opening / closing hydraulic cylinder 116 to adjust the opening angle of the window 102 by controlling the operation time of the opening / closing hydraulic cylinder 116 at predetermined intervals. For example, in the morning, as shown in FIG. 5, the opening angle of the window 102 is opened at the second inclination angle, and in the afternoon, the opening angle of the window 102 is opened at the second inclination angle The ventilation state of the indoor space is controlled by adjusting the opening angle of the window 102 at a predetermined time interval.

The embodiments of the present invention described above are not implemented only by the apparatus and / or method, but may be implemented through a program for realizing functions corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, a recording medium on which the program is recorded And such an embodiment can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the description of the embodiments described above.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.

100: interior window, 101: window frame,
102: window, 104: space part,
106: support, 107: connection bracket.
108: pinion gear, 110: locking means,
111: driving gear, 111a: connecting rod,
112: driven gear, 113: rotating shaft,
114: opening and closing means, 115: connecting link,
116: Hydraulic cylinder for opening and closing, 117: Brake drum,
117a: ratchet bearing, 118: brake band,
118a: groove, 120:
121: window assistance member, 122: hinge portion,
123: a window fixing frame, 125: a window moving means

Claims

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A window frame 101 provided with a window 102 and formed with a constant space 104 on both sides thereof;
A window support member 121 formed on one side of the lower end of the window frame 101 and a raiser member 120 connected to the window aiding member 121 in a horizontal direction are formed, And a pinion gear (108) meshingly engaged with the lower surface of the pinion gear (125);
A driving gear 111 mounted on a bottom surface of the space 104 of the window frame 101 and coupled to the pinion gear 108 by a connecting bracket 107 and a connecting rod 111a in a direction perpendicular to the pinion gear 108, A driven gear 112 rotating in response to the power of the driven gear 111; a rotating shaft 113 rotatably installed on the bracket to rotate the driven gear 112; A locking means 110 comprising a brake drum 117 disposed on a side surface of the driven gear 112 and a brake band 118 coupled to the outside of the brake drum 117;
A connecting link 115 formed at one side of the driving gear 111 in the longitudinal direction and an end portion of the rod being hinged to the connecting link 115. The driven gear 111 is rotated Opening and closing means provided with a hydraulic cylinder 116 for opening and closing to be rotated;
And a control module electrically connected to the opening / closing hydraulic cylinder (116) to control the opening time of the window (102) by controlling the operation time of the opening / closing hydraulic cylinder (116) When the driving gear 111 rotates at a predetermined speed or more, a force is applied to the brake band 118 so that the brake band 118 is pressed to the outside of the brake drum 117, 112) is stopped or the rotation speed is slowed down.

3. The method of claim 2,
The interior window, which automatically opens and closes the window,
And a ratchet bearing (117a) for preventing rotation of the brake drum (117) in one direction is formed in the brake drum (117).