KR101755297B1 - Graft equipment for preventing bud generation - Google Patents

Graft equipment for preventing bud generation Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101755297B1
KR101755297B1 KR1020150116765A KR20150116765A KR101755297B1 KR 101755297 B1 KR101755297 B1 KR 101755297B1 KR 1020150116765 A KR1020150116765 A KR 1020150116765A KR 20150116765 A KR20150116765 A KR 20150116765A KR 101755297 B1 KR101755297 B1 KR 101755297B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
block
outer periphery
tree
grafting
fixing part
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KR1020150116765A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170022142A (en
Inventor
김시현
김미선
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농업회사법인 한농바이오산업 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020150116765A priority Critical patent/KR101755297B1/en
Publication of KR20170022142A publication Critical patent/KR20170022142A/en
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    • A01G1/06—
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
    • Y10S47/03—Propagation of plant by cuttings

Abstract

More particularly, the present invention relates to a grafting apparatus for blocking net generation, and more particularly, to a grafting apparatus which is provided with a stationary portion and a blocking portion on the outer periphery of a tree block to support a tree block and prevent light from being transmitted to the block, And it is good for the growth of reception, and the additional labor force required for the net elimination work is not needed in the past, so that the efficiency of labor saving and management is improved.
The present invention relates to a grafting apparatus used for grafting a graft on a tree,
A fixing part formed at an outer periphery of the whole wood and supporting the wood, a fixing part formed at a predetermined distance from the outer periphery of the wood, with one side being cut vertically and wound around the outer periphery of the wood;
The fixing part is integrally formed on the upper side of the fixing part in a state in which the fixing part is formed on the outer periphery of the wood block so as to prevent light from being transmitted between the wood block and the spaced apart part and when the air is injected through the air inlet formed on one side, And a blocking part which blocks the space between the fixing part and the fixing part and which is formed in a tubular shape so as to support the wood block with the wood block positioned at the through hole formed at the center part.

Description

[0001] Graft equipment for preventing bud generation [

More particularly, the present invention relates to a grafting apparatus for blocking net generation, and more particularly, to a grafting apparatus which is provided with a stationary portion and a blocking portion on the outer periphery of a tree block to support a tree block and prevent light from being transmitted to the block, To prevent grafting from the rootstock, which is good for the growth of the acceptance, and which does not require any additional labor due to the net removal work, thereby preventing the generation of labor, which is improved in efficiency and efficiency.

Grafting is a cultivation technique that artificially joins two plants in such a way that the cutting surface of the tree, which is the basis of nutrition supply, and the cut surface of the graft to obtain the fruit are brushed together.

In the production of juvenile grafted seedlings, vinyl or tape is used for the connection of the grafting site, but if not skilled workers, there is a problem that the grafting can not be performed properly. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, there has been provided a gripping jaw of Patent Registration No. 554092 and Utility Model Registration No. 242366. A method of fixing the connection part between the main part and the reception part by using a grab tongue, or a method of fixing the connection part using an elastic tube.

The use of such a grafting forceps is widely used because it has the advantage of reducing the time required for grafting and facilitating grafting, compared with the case of using vinyl or tape. The use of such grafting tongs is also common in the production of vegetable grafted seedlings, whose use is increasing in recent years.

In addition, a rubber or plastic tube is used as the elastic tube, and the joining part is fixed and supported by inserting the column and the receiving part halfway into the tube.

However, there is an inconvenience that the tube of the elastic tube should be prepared according to the diameter of the stem and the receiving tube, and when the length between the cotyledon of the stem and the first stem of the stem is short, the fixation by the tube is unstable, impossible. Further, when the elastic tube is left without being removed after the completion of the activation, there is a problem of suppressing the growth by pressing the stem.

The grafting method for grafting is a method of fixing the joining portion to the outside with a spring-loaded pressure clip in a state where the grafting portion and the receiving portion are joined. However, in this case, since the clip is relatively heavy compared to the seedlings, the young seedlings are often bent. In addition, in the method of fixing from the outside, pressure is exerted from the outside, so there is a disadvantage that the growth is suppressed by a single plant which is not subjected to grafting under the pressure of young plant tissue.

On the other hand, the grafting method or the elastic tube method is a structure in which only the cross section is fixed between the cross section and the reception section when the reception section is attached to the cross section.

Therefore, there arises a problem that bamboo shoots are generated in the above tree, and reception is not well developed. Therefore, it is inconvenient for people to carry out the net elimination work individually, and the efficiency of the management and the increase of the labor cost of the additional labor force due to the net elimination arises.

Korean Patent Publication No. 554092 Korean Registered Utility Model No. 242366 Korean Patent Registration No. 0979960 Korean Registered Utility Model No. 0309686

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems,

The fixing portion and the blocking portion are formed on the outer periphery of the tree, thereby supporting the tree and preventing the light from being transmitted to the tree, thereby preventing light from being transmitted to the tree in the past and occurring in the tree in the past, The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grafting device that prevents the net generation of labor cost savings and management efficiency because it does not require additional labor due to net elimination work.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a grafting apparatus used for grafting a graft on a tree,

A fixing part formed at the outer periphery of the whole tree tree to support the tree tree and having a cut part vertically formed on the outer periphery of the tree tree and spaced apart from the outer periphery of the tree tree by a predetermined distance;

The fixing part is integrally formed on the upper side of the fixing part in a state in which the fixing part is formed on the outer periphery of the wood block so as to prevent light from being transmitted between the wood block and the spaced apart part and when the air is injected through the air inlet formed on one side, And a blocking part formed in a tubular shape so as to block a gap between the fixing part and the fixing part and to hold the block in a through hole formed at the center part.

Further, the present invention provides a grafting apparatus used for grafting a graft on a stem,

A fixing part formed at the outer periphery of the whole tree tree to support the tree tree and having a cut part vertically formed on the outer periphery of the tree tree and spaced apart from the outer periphery of the tree tree by a predetermined distance;

The fixing portion is provided on the upper side of the fixing portion in a state where the fixing portion is formed on the outer periphery of the tree, and is provided between the fixing portion and the spaced apart fixing portion so as to prevent transmission of external light. And a shielding portion for supporting the rootstock. The present invention relates to a grafting device for shielding net generation.

According to the present invention thus constructed, the grafting device for blocking net generation is provided with a fixing portion and a blocking portion formed on the outer periphery of the tree, so as to support the tree and to prevent light from being transmitted to the tree, It is advantageous for the growth of the receptionist and the additional labor force required for the net elimination work is not needed in the past, so that the efficiency of labor saving and management is improved.

1 is a perspective view showing a grafting device for blocking net generation according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a grafting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing driving of the grafting apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a perspective view showing a grafting device for blocking net generation according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a grafting apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a schematic view showing driving of the grafting apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention having such characteristics can be more clearly described by the preferred embodiments thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Before describing in detail several embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the details of construction and the arrangement of components shown in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings will be. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. It should also be noted that the device or element orientation (e.g., "front," "back," "up," "down," "top," "bottom, Expressions and predicates used herein for terms such as "left," " right, "" lateral, " and the like are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, Or that the element has to have a particular orientation. Also, terms such as " first "and" second "are used herein for the purpose of the description and the appended claims, and are not intended to indicate or imply their relative importance or purpose.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a grafting apparatus for blocking net generation according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a grafting apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross- 1 is a schematic view showing driving of a grafting device according to one embodiment.

1 to 3, the grafting apparatus 30 for blocking the net generation of the present invention is a grafting apparatus used for grafting the acceptance 2 on the tree stock 1, And a cut-off portion 20. At this time, the reception 2 is formed by cutting one side of the block 1 and then inserting one side of the cut reception 2.

The fixing portion 10 is in the form of a cylindrical tube made of a PVC film or polypropylene, as shown in Figs. The fixing portion 10 has a diameter of about 2 to 3 cm and a length of 5 to 12 cm. In this case, the fixing part 10 is formed in a black color (dark color) so that external sunlight is prevented from directly coming into contact with the wood block 1, thereby preventing occurrence of the net in the wood block 1. At this time, the length and the straightness can be changed according to the thickness, type, etc. of the block 1 and the receipt 2.

Since the fixing portion 10 is provided with the incision portion 11 in the longitudinal direction and is elastically deformable, the inner diameter of the fixing portion 10 can be varied. Therefore, it is possible to support the outer surface of the connecting portion between the block 1 and the receiving portion 2 in a slightly tightened state by its own elasticity, and even when the thickness of the seedling is different, the grafting portion can be stably supported.

Further, since the weight of the fixing part 10 is very light, which is about 1/30 of that of a conventional grafting tongue, it is possible to minimize the bending of the stem of the graft after grafting.

Although the fixing portion 10 may be provided in close contact with the outer periphery of the block 1, the fixing portion 10 may be formed at a predetermined distance from the outer periphery of the block 1, It can be installed without being restricted by the thickness of the block 1.

1 to 3, the blocking portion 20 is integrally formed on one side of the fixing portion 10. When the fixing portion 10 is formed on the outer periphery of the block 1, The blocking portion is integrally formed on the upper side of the frame 10 to block the upper side of the cylindrical fixing portion 10 and to block the outside sunlight from being transmitted between the frame 1 and the spacing.

The blocking part 20 is formed of a ring-shaped tube and has a through hole 21 formed at the center thereof. The block is passed through the through hole 21 and the blocking part 20 An air inlet 22 is formed at one side of the cut-off portion 20 to inject air into the cut-off portion 20.

At this time, the inside of the cut-off portion 20 is hollow, and is formed of a PVC film material. When the air is injected from the outside through the air inlet 22, the hollow interior expands, When the air is discharged to the outside, the inflated interior is contracted.

When the air is injected into the through hole 21, the upper portion of the cylindrical fixing portion 10 is blocked while the upper portion of the blocking member 20 is expanded. As a result, external sunlight is blocked, thereby preventing the occurrence of sequential occurrence on the tree. At this time, the blocking portion 20 is also formed in a dark color such as black to prevent light from being transmitted.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a grafting device for blocking net generation according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a grafting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, 2 is a schematic view showing the driving of the grafting device according to the embodiment.

As shown in Figs. 4 to 6, the grafting device 30 for blocking the net generation of the present invention is a grafting device used for grafting the graft on a tree, and includes a fixing portion 10, a blocking portion 20 The fixing portion 10 is the same as the fixing portion 10 described in the first embodiment, and therefore, no separate description is given.

The blocking portion 20 is formed on the upper side of the fixing portion 10 in a state where the fixing portion 10 is formed on the outer periphery of the block 1 and the fixing portion 10 spaced from the block 1, The blocking portion 20 of the second embodiment has a cut-out portion 23 formed at one side thereof and a cut-out portion 23 formed at a central portion thereof, And is formed of a ring-shaped memory sponge material in which a hole 21 is formed.

The blocking part 20 is provided between the block 1 and the fixing part 10 in a compressed state because it is a memory sponge material and is restored to a circular shape over time and is separated from the block 1 and the fixing part 10, Thereby shielding the light. At this time, since the blocking part 20 is a memory sponge material, it does not interfere with the growth of the receiving part 2 at the same time as it supports the block 1.

The blocking portion 20 is formed in a dark color such as black to prevent light from being transmitted.

Hereinafter, an experimental table for the acceptance and growth according to the cross-covering material after the grafting will be described. At this time, the experiment is at 45 days after grafting.

division New plantation origin
(mm) Received leaf number Number of shoots originating from rootstock Length of the shoot from the root (mm) No treatment 119.56 5.40 3.13 95.97 Porous film
(Upper light blocking) 132.00 6.87 1.33 29.30 Porous film 149.07 8.13 1.40 112.70 Invention 139.13 8.67 0.60 4.93 PVC film 91.60 5.87 1.40 122.68

Thus, it can be seen that the grafting according to the present invention is excellent in grafting at the time of grafting and growing by grafting.

10: fixing part 11,23: incision part
20: blocking portion 21: through hole
22: air injection unit 30: grafting device

Claims (4)

A grafting apparatus used for grafting a graft on a grafted surface,
A fixing part formed at the outer periphery of the whole tree tree to support the tree tree and having a cut part vertically formed on the outer periphery of the tree tree and spaced apart from the outer periphery of the tree tree by a predetermined distance;
The fixing part is integrally formed on the upper side of the fixing part in a state in which the fixing part is formed on the outer periphery of the wood block so as to prevent light from being transmitted between the wood block and the spaced apart part and when the air is injected through the air inlet formed on one side, A blocking part which blocks the space between the fixing part and the fixing part and which is formed in a tubular shape so as to support the block, the block being located in the through hole formed at the center part;
Wherein the grafting device is configured to block the net generation.
A grafting apparatus used for grafting a graft on a grafted surface,
A fixing part formed at an outer periphery of the whole wood core to support the wood core and having a cut part vertically formed on the outer periphery of the wood core and spaced apart from the outer periphery of the wood core by a predetermined distance;
The fixing portion is provided on the upper side of the fixing portion in a state where the fixing portion is formed on the outer periphery of the tree, and is provided between the fixing portion and the spaced apart fixing portion so as to prevent transmission of external light. And a blocking portion for supporting the block,
The blocking part is formed of a ring-shaped memory sponge material having one side cut out and a through hole at the center part. When the blocking part is provided between the block and the fixing part in a compressed state, the blocking part is restored to a circular shape and sealed between the block and the fixing part And blocking the light. delete delete
KR1020150116765A 2015-08-19 2015-08-19 Graft equipment for preventing bud generation KR101755297B1 (en)

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CN107873286A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-06 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of mating system of passion fruit female parent seedling
CN110918305B (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-06-29 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 Surrounding type tree whitening agent spraying device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200309686Y1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2003-04-03 정상진 Tube for grafting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2137948C (en) 1993-12-27 2000-02-01 Eaton Corporation Synchronizer with self-energizing
JPH09289250A (en) 1996-04-24 1997-11-04 Nec Corp Semiconductor device manufacturing method
KR100554092B1 (en) 2004-06-28 2006-02-22 이경호 The tongs for grafting
KR100979960B1 (en) 2007-12-17 2010-09-06 대한민국 Grafting device and grafting method using the same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200309686Y1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2003-04-03 정상진 Tube for grafting

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