KR101753881B1

KR101753881B1 - Prefabricated house

Info

Publication number: KR101753881B1
Application number: KR1020150120491A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 홍일한; 이원상; 박은종
Original assignee: 주식회사 휴먼컨테이너; 언더테크 주식회사
Priority date: 2015-08-26
Filing date: 2015-08-26
Publication date: 2017-07-04
Also published as: KR20170024901A

Abstract

A prefab house is disclosed. The prefabricated housing according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a heat source accommodating space in which a heat source can be accommodated and an exhaust unit in which thermal energy of the heat source can be moved and one or more frame modules A base frame; A wall panel including at least one or more wall modules having a first space communicating with the discharge portion and having one end assembled to the base frame; A second space communicatively coupled to the first space of the wall panel is integrally coupled to the other end of the wall panel to form an interior space together with the base frame and at least one or more A ceiling panel including ceiling modules; And an exhaust member coupled to the ceiling panel.

Description

Prefabricated houses {PREFABRICATED HOUSE}

The present invention relates to a prefabricated house, and more particularly, to a prefabricated house capable of directly transferring heat to a room through a wall without providing a pipe on the wall.

In general, fixed houses can not be moved to vehicles because of the size and nature of the buildings. Mobile homes can be installed and demolished by carrying while having the functions of general houses, and relatively low price, It is used as a simple house.

The fixed housing is equipped with a heat transfer system for heating, and the mobile housing is also equipped with a heat transfer system for the same reason as the fixed housing.

Conventionally, in the case of a stationary type or mobile type house, the floor is directly heated. In this case, most of the heat energy is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe.

In order to overcome this disadvantage, a heat pipe is installed in the wall, and steam or hot water is transferred through the heat pipe to transfer the heat to the room. However, this method is complicated and difficult to install and maintain However, since the cost is increased and the heat is indirectly transferred through the pipe, there is a problem that the heat transfer efficiency is low.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2004-0070873 (Publication date: August 11, 2004)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a prefabricated housing capable of directly transferring heat to a room through a wall without providing a pipe on the wall.

The present invention also provides a prefabricated house in which thermal energy supplied from a heat source is transferred from the various directions of the entire house to an indoor space, thereby reducing heat loss and increasing energy efficiency.

The present invention also provides a prefabricated house which is easy to construct, move, assemble and install, and can be easily maintained and can be reduced in cost because the prefabricated house is not provided with pipes on the wall.

According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a heat exchanger comprising a heat source receiving space in which a heat source can be received and a discharge portion through which the heat energy of the heat source can be moved and which includes one or more frame modules frame; A wall panel including at least one or more wall modules having a first space communicating with the discharge portion and having one end assembled to the base frame; A second space communicatively coupled to the first space of the wall panel is integrally coupled to the other end of the wall panel to form an interior space together with the base frame and at least one or more A ceiling panel including ceiling modules; And an exhaust member coupled to the ceiling panel.

In addition, the base frame may further include a support that can be coupled to the discharge unit to support the floor.

The wall panel may include: a pedestal coupled to the base frame; A main wall coupled to the pedestal; And a first connection part coupled to the main wall so that the ceiling panel can be assembled.

In addition, the wall panel may further include an inner support wall disposed inside the main wall.

And, the inner support wall may have a predetermined type of pattern that increases the thermal contact area.

The pattern may include an air insulating layer in which air is received in a space between the protruding portion of the inner support wall and the main wall so that heat energy traveling through the first space can be transmitted to the indoor space .

Further, it may further include a pipe disposed inside the air keeping layer so as to be connected to a boiler disposed outside.

Further, when a plurality of the wall modules are provided, the first connection part may be provided to connect each adjacent wall module to each other.

The ceiling panel includes a ceiling frame forming the second space. A second connection part formed at one end of the ceiling frame so as to be assembled to the wall panel; And a third connection part provided at the other end of the ceiling frame to be coupled to the exhaust member.

The base frame may further include a ground contact member which is provided as a heat insulating material of a nonflammable or flame retardant material and contacts the ground.

The ground contact member may have a passage through which the heat source can be moved.

Further, the floor or the wall panel may include at least one of loess and Ondol.

The refrigerator may further include a refrigerator installed in the interior space for controlling at least one of temperature and humidity.

The dust filter may further include a dust filter installed at an inlet of the wall panel to filter dust generated from the heat source.

Embodiments of the present invention have an effect of improving heat transfer efficiency because heat can be directly transferred to a room of a house through a wall surface without providing a pipe on the wall surface.

In addition, since the heat energy supplied from the heat source is transferred from the various directions to the indoor space of the house while moving through the base frame, the wall panel and the ceiling panel, the heat loss is reduced and the energy efficiency is increased.

In addition, since it is provided in a prefabricated manner and no piping is provided on the wall surface, it is easy to manufacture, move, assemble and install a house, and is easy to maintain and reduce the overall cost.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a main part of a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic overall perspective view of a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a base frame in a prefabricated housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a wall panel used in a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a ceiling panel in a prefabricated housing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an assembled perspective view of FIG. 7. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a prefabricated housing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe its invention It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

In the drawings, the size of each element or a specific part constituting the element is exaggerated, omitted or schematically shown for convenience and clarity of description. Therefore, the size of each component does not entirely reflect the actual size. In the following description, it is to be understood that the detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

The terms " one side " and " other side " used in this specification may mean a specified side, or do not mean a specified side, but any side of a plurality of sides may be referred to as one side, And the other side is referred to as the other side.

The term " bond " or " connection, " as used herein, is intended to encompass a case in which one member and another member are directly or indirectly connected, And the like.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a main part of a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a prefabricated house according to the present invention;

1 to 4, a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base frame 100 positioned on a lower side, a wall panel 200 forming a wall, a ceiling panel 300, and an exhaust member 400 through which the heat is discharged. The base frame 100, the wall panel 200, the ceiling panel 300, and the exhaust member 400 are provided as independent structures and can be assembled and separated from each other. That is, in the prefabricated house of this embodiment, the separated components can be easily assembled by being transported to a predetermined area by a vehicle or the like. Since the base frame 100, the wall panel 200, the ceiling panel 300 and the exhaust member 400 are communicated with each other, heat energy generated from the heat source moves upward, Heat can be transferred from each of the wall panel 200 and the ceiling panel 300 to the room space IR, thereby reducing heat loss compared with the related art. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail.

5 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a base frame in a prefabricated housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 5, the base frame 100 includes a support plate 150 to which the wall panel 200 is coupled, and a support leg 160 coupled to the edge of the support plate 150 . The pedestal 210 of the wall panel 200, which will be described later, may be mounted on the support plate 150. Insulating material 161 (see Figs. 2 to 4) may be coupled to the support leg 160. Fig.

The base frame 100 may be provided as a steel frame structure as a frame supporting the upper structure, and the steel frame structure may be made of various materials including iron, in particular, stainless steel. The base frame 100 may be laid on a floor or the like and a space 110 may be formed between the base frame 100 and the ground to accommodate the heat source 111. The heat source 111 of the heat source accommodating space 110 may be provided on the outer side of the steel frame structure by the heat insulator 161. In this case, To the outside. When the base frame 100 is surrounded by the heat insulating material 161, a sliding door SD may be formed on one side of the heat insulating material 161, and the heat source 111 may be provided in the heat- (Not shown). Further, the assembled step S can be coupled to the other side of the heat insulating material 161.

The base frame 100 may be provided with a discharge unit 120 through which heat energy generated from the heat source 111 of the heat source accommodation space 110 can be moved, (See Fig. 5).

As shown in FIG. 1, the support 130 may be coupled to the discharge portion 120 of the base frame 100. The support body 130 may be formed of a steel frame structure similar to the base frame 100 and the support body 130 may be integrally formed with the discharge portion 120 by various methods, for example, welding, bolting, rivets, screws, ). &Lt; / RTI > However, the combining method of the present invention is not limited to this. Also, the combining method described below may be variously provided as described above. Above the support 130, a floor 500 may be covered, in which case the support 130 supports the floor 500. The floor 500 may be provided with loess 510 for supplying far-infrared rays to the room IR, or Ondol 520 for heat transfer. The thermal energy generated and transferred from the heat source 111 of the heat source accommodation space 110 of the base frame 100 may include a plurality of openings 131 formed in the steel structure, ). &Lt; / RTI > Since the floor 500 is covered with the supporting member 130, thermal energy moving upward through the steel structure is transmitted to the floor 500 to heat the floor heating system 500, The heat energy is transferred to the indoor space (IR). In addition, the bottom 500 may include a copper plate 530 so that the heated thermal energy can be easily transferred to the indoor space IR. On the other hand, when the floor 500 includes the loess 510, there is an effect that the humidity of the inside space IR is controlled by the loess 510.

The heat source accommodating space 110 of the base frame 100 may be provided with a ground contact member 140 which is provided as a heat insulating material of a non-combustible or flame resistant material and contacts the ground. The ground contact member 140 prevents heat energy generated from the heat source 111 from being transmitted to the ground to generate heat loss. Here, the ground contact member 140 may be provided with a passage 141 through which the heat source 111 can be moved. Particularly, such passage 141 is provided by rails so that the cart 112 in which the heat source 111 such as a firewood is accommodated can be accurately reached to the destination along the rails.

The base frame 100 may be provided in one frame or in a form in which one or more frame modules 100a and 100b (see FIG. 2) are assembled with each other.

6 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a wall panel used in a prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 4 and 6, the wall panel 200 includes a pedestal 210 coupled to the base frame 100, a main wall 220 coupled to the pedestal 210, a ceiling panel 300 The first connection part 230 may be coupled to the main wall 220 so that the first connection part 230 can be assembled. The first space 250 communicates with the discharge part 120 of the base frame 100. The first space 250 includes a pedestal 210 and a main wall 220, The first connection part 230 is formed to communicate with each other. Details of the pedestal 210, the main wall 220 and the first connection portion 230 will be described later.

The first space 250 is provided in the wall panel 200 so that heat energy and air can move. The first space 250 communicates with the discharge portion 120 of the base frame 100, The heat energy generated and transferred from the heat source 111 accommodated in the space 110 can be moved to the first space 250 of the wall panel 200 through the discharge portion 120.

The wall panel 200 may include yellow soil 260 for supplying far infrared ray to the indoor space IR or Ondol 270 for heat transfer and heat energy moving through the wall panel 200 may be transmitted to the Ondol 270 So that the indoor space IR can be heated.

The wall panel 200 may be made of the internal combustion thermal insulator 280 and the support shell 290. That is, in the wall panel 200, the inner supporting wall 240 to be described later is coupled to the side facing the room space IR, and the inner heat insulating material 280 and the supporting outer plate 290 can be used on the side facing the outside .

The wall panels 200 may be integrally formed and assembled to the base frame 100 or one or more wall modules 200a and 200b may be assembled with each other.

A plurality of wall panels 200 may be provided and a predetermined space SP may be formed at four corners when the wall panels 200 are coupled to each other. ) Can be combined and supplemented.

One of the plurality of wall panels 200 may be provided with a door D capable of entering and exiting the interior space IR (see FIG. 4). In this case, a first space 250 through which heat energy can move may be formed in another portion of the wall panel 200 except the portion where the door D is formed.

1 to 3, the pedestal 210 is mounted on the support plate 150 of the base frame 100 and the side surface of the pedestal 210 is coupled to the support 130. When the supporting body 130 is provided as a steel frame structure, dust generated from the heat source 111 is formed at the inlet of the pedestal 210 between the side of the pedestal 210 and the supporting body 130 provided as a steel structure, A dust filter 600 for filtering the dust can be installed. For example, when the heat source 111 is provided as a fire, the ash remaining on the fire can be generated. If the ashes move to the inside of the main wall 220, the heat transfer can be hindered and the heat transfer efficiency can be reduced. The dust filter 600 has the effect of filtering out the various kinds of dust and solving the above problems. Here, the dust filter 600 may be a variety of known filters capable of filtering dust.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 6, a first space 250 is formed in the main wall 220 so that air and thermal energy can move. The main wall 220 is coupled to the upper side of the pedestal 210 and is preferably formed to extend from the pedestal 210.

The main wall 220 may be provided with an inner support wall 240 disposed therein. The inner support wall 240 may have a predetermined type of pattern. This pattern may be provided in a concavo-convex shape by protruding portions 241 protruding from the main wall 220 and contacting portions 242 contacting the main wall 220 so as to increase the thermal contact area. The space between the protrusion 241 of the inner support wall 240 and the main wall 220 may be formed with an air insulating layer 243 for receiving air. The air stored in the air insulating layer 243 is not moved to the outside of the air insulating layer 243 but stays in the air insulating layer 243 because the air insulating layer 243 may be formed to block the upper side and the lower side. The thermal energy moving through the first space 250 of the main wall 220 is transmitted to the air contained in the air keeping layer 243 through the inner support wall 240 and flows from the air in the air keeping layer 243 Heat can be transferred back to the indoor space IR. Since the air contained in the air insulating layer 243 remains in the air insulating layer 243, thermal energy can also be preserved. The inner support wall 240 may be provided as a copper plate for facilitating such heat transfer. The piping (not shown) may be connected to the boiler disposed outside the main wall 220. The piping (not shown) may be connected to the boiler. The reason why the piping (not shown) is installed in the air keeping layer 243 is that the boiler can be operated to transmit heat to the indoor space IR when the heat source 111 such as a firewood is not used.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, the first connection part 230 may be coupled to the main wall 220 in various ways, such as welding or bolting, or may extend from the main wall 220. The first connection part 230 may be assembled to the second connection part 320 of the ceiling panel 300 by various methods such as bolting. When the plurality of wall modules 200a and 200b are provided, the first connection part 230 can connect the adjacent wall modules 200a and 200b to each other in a assemblable manner.

The first connection part 230 may have a first opening 231 and may communicate with the second opening 321 of the second connection part 320 provided on the ceiling panel 300.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a ceiling panel in a prefabricated housing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an assembled perspective view of FIG. 7. FIG.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 7, and 8, the ceiling panel 300 includes a ceiling frame 310, a second connection portion 320, and a third connection portion 330. Details of the ceiling frame 310, the second connecting portion 320 and the third connecting portion 330 will be described later.

The ceiling panel 300 is assemblably coupled to the wall panel 200 and forms an interior space IR together with the base frame 100 and the wall panel 200. The ceiling panel 300 is provided with a second space 340 communicating with the first space 250 of the wall panel 200 so that the thermal energy is transmitted to the second space 340 of the ceiling panel 300 To the indoor space (IR).

The ceiling panels 300 may be integrally assembled to the wall panel 200 or one or more ceiling modules 300a and 300b may be assembled together.

Meanwhile, a solar panel (not shown) may be installed on the ceiling panel 300, and electricity generated using solar light may be supplied to the interior of the prefabricated house.

1, 2 and 7, the ceiling frame 310 includes a second space 340 in which the ceiling plate 350 is coupled in various ways, such as welding or bolting, and communicates with the first space 250, Is formed inside the ceiling frame (310). Here, the ceiling plate 350 may be made of various materials, and in particular, may be made of a thin iron material.

The second connection part 320 is coupled to one end of the ceiling frame 310 and may be assembled in various ways such as welding or bolting to the first connection part 230 of the wall panel 200. The second connection part 320 is formed with a second opening 321 communicating with the first opening 231 formed in the first connection part 230 so that the first space 250 and the second space 340 Can be communicated.

The third connection part 330 is coupled to the other end of the ceiling frame 310 and can be assembled to the exhaust member 400 in various ways such as welding or bolting. The third opening 331 formed in the third connection part 330 communicates with the exhaust port 410 of the exhaust member 400.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the exhaust member 400 is assembled to the ceiling panel 300, and residual heat energy and air, gas, and the like moving through the ceiling panel 300 are introduced into the exhaust member 400 to the outside.

The exhaust member 400 may be provided in communication. A plurality of ceiling panels 300 are assembled to the exhaust member 400 so as to be combined with each other so that the exhaust members 400 are connected to the exhaust member 400. [ The exhaust member 400 may be installed in a manner that removes the facility. However, the manner in which the exhaust member 400 is installed is only one embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

The exhaust member 400 is not limited to the communication, and may include an exhaust fan (not shown) or an exhaust pump (not shown) provided with various types of fans.

Meanwhile, a refrigerator (not shown) may be installed in an indoor space (IR) inside the prefabricated housing according to an embodiment of the present invention to adjust temperature or humidity. For example, in a case where a dehumidifier (not shown) and a freezer (not shown) are provided in the indoor space IR during the summer or the like without using the heat source 111, the prefabricated house according to the present embodiment can be used for various food and beverages Can be used as a low-temperature reservoir. In the case where the freezer (not shown) has a role of a dehumidifier (not shown), only a freezer (not shown) may be installed in the indoor space IR of the prefabricated house according to the present embodiment without a dehumidifier have. A heat insulating material may be coupled to the base frame 100, the wall panel 200, the ceiling panel 300, and the exhaust member 400 so that the low temperature is maintained in the room IR where the refrigerator (not shown) have.

In the meantime, the prefabricated housing according to an embodiment of the present invention can be combined with silicone for waterproofing at all or at least a part of the outer side and the inner side of each connection part, and also the base frame 100, the wall panel 200, And the ceiling panel 300 as shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, the operation of the prefabricated house according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

The base frame 100 is provided with a heat source accommodation space 110 in which a heat source 111 such as a wood fire can be received and a discharge unit 120 through which heat energy of the heat source 111 moves. A supporting body 130 as a steel frame structure is coupled to the discharge part 120 and a floor 500 including the loess 510 or the ondol 520 is coupled to the upper side of the steel frame structure. A wall panel 200 is coupled to the support plate 150 of the base frame 100. A first space 250 through which the thermal energy can move is formed in the wall panel 200, The heat energy generated from the heat source 111 in the heat source accommodation space 110 moves to the first space 250 of the wall panel 200 through the discharge unit 120 because the heat source communicates with the discharge unit 120 .

That is, when a heat source 111 such as a wood fire is drawn into the heat source accommodation space 110 of the base frame 100, heat energy generated from the heat source 111 moves upward due to convection to transfer heat to the floor 500 And moves to the first space 250 of the wall panel 200 through the rear discharge unit 120 and the support body 130. The thermal energy from the heat source 111 can be transmitted to the indoor space IR through the floor 500 as well as to the indoor space IR through the first space 250 of the wall panel 200. [ .

The first connection part 230 of the wall panel 200 is connected to the second connection part 320 of the ceiling panel 300 and the first space 250 of the wall panel 200 is connected to the ceiling panel 300 And communicates with the second space 340. The thermal energy moving through the first space 250 of the wall panel 200 moves to the second space 340 of the ceiling panel 300 through the first connection part 230 and the second connection part 320 And transmits heat to the room space IR through the ceiling panel 300.

That is, the prefabricated house according to an embodiment of the present invention not only can transmit heat energy to the indoor space IR through the floor 500 coupled to the base frame 100, but also can transmit heat energy to the wall panel 200 and the ceiling panel The heat transfer efficiency can be increased and the heat loss can be reduced because the heat transfer from the various directions to the indoor space IR can be performed without piping.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the details thereof and that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. And various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims.

100: Base frame 110: Heat source accommodating space
111: heat source 120:
130: support body 140: ground contact member
141: passage 150: support plate
160: support leg 200: wall panel
210: pedestal 220: main wall
230: first connection part 240: inner support wall
241: protrusion 242:
243: air keeping layer 250: first space
260: Ocher 270: Ondol
300: ceiling panel 310: ceiling frame
320: second connection part 330: third connection part
340: second space 400: exhaust member
500: bottom 510: loess
520: Ondol 600: Dust filter

Claims

A base frame including one or more frame modules that can be covered by a floor, wherein the base frame is provided with a heat-receiving space in which a heat source can be accommodated, and a discharge portion through which heat energy of the heat source can be moved;
A wall panel including at least one or more wall modules having a first space communicating with the discharge portion and having one end assembled to the base frame;
A second space communicatively coupled to the first space of the wall panel is integrally coupled to the other end of the wall panel to form an interior space together with the base frame and at least one or more A ceiling panel including ceiling modules; And
And an exhaust member coupled to the ceiling panel,
The wall panel includes:
A pedestal coupled to the base frame;
A main wall coupled to the pedestal; And
And a first connection part coupled to the main wall so that the ceiling panel can be assembled.

The method according to claim 1,
The base frame includes:
Further comprising a support capable of being coupled to said discharge to support said floor.

delete

The method according to claim 1,
The wall panel includes:
Further comprising an inner support wall disposed within the main wall.

5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the inner support wall has a predetermined type of pattern that increases the thermal contact area.

6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the pattern includes an air insulating layer in which air is accommodated in a space between the protruding portion of the inner support wall and the main wall so that heat energy traveling through the first space can be transmitted to the indoor space prefabricated house.

The method according to claim 6,
Further comprising a pipe arranged inside the air insulating layer so as to be connected to a boiler disposed outside.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein when the plurality of wall modules are provided, the first connection part connects each adjacent wall module to each other.

A base frame including one or more frame modules that can be covered by a floor, wherein the base frame is provided with a heat-receiving space in which a heat source can be accommodated, and a discharge portion through which heat energy of the heat source can be moved;
A wall panel including at least one or more wall modules having a first space communicating with the discharge portion and having one end assembled to the base frame;
A second space communicatively coupled to the first space of the wall panel is integrally coupled to the other end of the wall panel to form an interior space together with the base frame and at least one or more A ceiling panel including ceiling modules; And
And an exhaust member coupled to the ceiling panel,
In the ceiling panel,
A ceiling frame forming the second space;
A second connection part formed at one end of the ceiling frame so as to be assembled to the wall panel; And
And a third connecting portion provided at the other end of the ceiling frame to be coupled to the exhausting member.

10. The method of claim 1 or 9,
Wherein the base frame further comprises a ground contact member which is provided as a heat insulating material of a non-combustible or flame retardant material and contacts the ground.

11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the ground contact member has a passage through which the heat source can be moved.

10. The method of claim 1 or 9,
Wherein the floor or the wall panel comprises at least one of loess and Ondol.

10. The method of claim 1 or 9,
And a refrigerator installed in the interior space to adjust at least one of temperature and humidity.

10. The method of claim 1 or 9,
Further comprising a dust filter installed at an inlet of the wall panel to filter dust generated from the heat source.