KR101748798B1 - Non-destructive strength measurement method of concrete to utilize sound signal energy - Google Patents
Non-destructive strength measurement method of concrete to utilize sound signal energy Download PDFInfo
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- KR101748798B1 KR101748798B1 KR1020150164533A KR20150164533A KR101748798B1 KR 101748798 B1 KR101748798 B1 KR 101748798B1 KR 1020150164533 A KR1020150164533 A KR 1020150164533A KR 20150164533 A KR20150164533 A KR 20150164533A KR 101748798 B1 KR101748798 B1 KR 101748798B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/045—Analysing solids by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4409—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison
- G01N29/4427—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison with stored values, e.g. threshold values
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/023—Solids
- G01N2291/0232—Glass, ceramics, concrete or stone
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a non-destructive strength measuring method of concrete using sound signal energy. In order to measure the strength of concrete, a sound signal generated when a concrete is hit is measured and a nondestructive strength of concrete is measured , It is possible to reduce various problems such as hindrance and inconvenience such as preparation of specimen and destructive test process of direct strength measurement method, time delay, and damage of structure due to sampling on site, It is possible to reduce the problem of difficulty in estimating the strength of concrete and difficulty in accurate estimation of strength, and to increase the reliability of concrete strength and field application at the same time, thereby improving the economics of design, construction and maintenance of civil infrastructure structures And that can increase safety It is a useful invention with particular advantages.
Description
The present invention relates to a method of measuring the strength of concrete using sound signal energy, and more particularly, to a method of measuring the strength of concrete by using sound signal energy generated by sounding a concrete This method is intended to measure the strength, and it is easier to measure and shortens the measuring time compared with the existing method of strength measurement by direct destruction, and the accuracy of the strength measurement is increased by comparing with the existing nondestructive strength measurement method (Schmidt hammer, etc.) The present invention relates to a method for measuring the nondestructive strength of concrete using sound signal energy.
Recently Domestic and Foreign Due to the frequent occurrence of various accidents, social interest in safety has been increasing, and various efforts such as government and local governments have been put in place to prevent safety accidents. Especially, the safety problems of civil infrastructure and social infrastructure of buildings are directly related to citizens' life and property, and they are classified as the top priority for safety.
Therefore, for the safe design, construction and maintenance of the structures and facilities, the related parties should measure and evaluate the strength of the new and existing concrete to induce the safe construction and construction of the new structure. And to provide a basis for judging the timing, extent, and scope of the reinforcement.
There are two methods of measuring the strength of concrete, which are used in domestic and international structures and facilities. These methods include direct strength measurement and indirect strength measurement. The direct strength measurement method is to measure the strength by directly destroying the object to be measured through a compressive strength tester or the like. It is troublesome and inconvenient such as preparing and testing the specimen, and various problems such as damage of the structure due to sampling .
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), a measure of temporal strength, is used to measure the strength of a material in a shorter period of time There are many advantages such as being able to do.
The most widely used non-destructive testing methods currently used in practice are surface hitting and ultrasonic methods, and products from Proceq, Switzerland and NDT James Instruments of the United States are almost exclusively used. The surface striking method is a rebound hardness method which is also called a Schmidt hammer method and is widely used as a method of estimating the strength without damaging a measurement object such as a structure.
The principle of the rebound hardness method is based on the correlation between the magnitude of the repulsive force reflected by the impact energy of the hammer and the strength of the object to be measured, and it is possible to measure the strength in a short time. However, There are many limitations in applying the proposed method and there is a disadvantage that the accuracy of the estimation of strength is low.
Ultrasonic method is a method of estimating the strength by using the correlation between the speed and intensity of sound wave propagation inside the object to be measured. The internal propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave is affected by the constitutional characteristics of the concrete, There is a problem that it is difficult to accurately estimate the strength.
On the other hand, as a conventional technique, "Non-destructive impact inspection system and inspection method" of Japanese Patent No. 0444269 is disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Patent Document 1).
However, the above-mentioned " non-destructive impact inspection system and inspection method "of Japanese Patent No. 0444269 aims at examining the integrity of an object by striking the surface of the object with a striking object (see Fig. 1) Since the force of the human being is used only for a single impact force, the magnitude of the hitting force can be varied each time. Therefore, the apparatus disclosed in the present application : 10-2015-0046338) It is different from the repetition blow by free fall and repulsion, and the subject and method are different from each other. The sound of the hit is normalized by wavelet packet transformation in relation to the impact force, And the soundness of the object is inspected through a complicated signal processing process. In comparison with the present invention, And a signal processing procedure, the earlier application by the present inventors (Patent Application No. 10-2015-0046338), a completely different technology, etc. to be blow method used in the present invention.
The present invention has been made to solve the various drawbacks and problems caused by the direct strength measurement method and the indirect strength measurement method of the concrete strength described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a concrete strength measuring method, , The sound signal energy generated when hitting the concrete is used. It is troublesome and inconvenient such as preparation of the specimen of the direct strength measurement method and destructive testing process, time delay, damage of the structure due to sampling of the specimen etc. And the strength of concrete is measured more easily, accurately, and quickly while reducing problems such as preparation of specimen and destruction test process, sampling of specimen, etc. Measurement of non-destructive strength of concrete using sound signal energy .
Another object of the present invention is to reduce the problem of difficulty in estimating the strength of concrete by the conventional indirect strength measurement method and the difficulty in estimating the exact strength of the concrete, and the accuracy of the concrete strength estimation is improved by using the sound signal energy And a method of measuring the nondestructive strength.
Another object of the present invention is to improve the reliability and the field applicability of the concrete strength to simultaneously improve the sound signal energy that can increase the economical and safety for the design, construction, and maintenance of the civil infrastructure and the civil infrastructure of the building structure And a method for measuring the nondestructive strength of concrete using the method.
In order to accomplish the above object, there is provided a method for measuring nondestructive strength of concrete using sound signal energy according to the present invention, using a concrete striking device (see FIG. 2), which was filed by the inventor of the present invention (Application No. 10-2015-0046338) And size of the concrete specimens, measuring the sound signal generated during the hitting, accumulating the total size of the measured sound signal to calculate the sound signal energy, and then performing the direct compression strength test for each impact specimen The concrete strength of the concrete is directly measured, and then the relation between the concrete sound signal energy and the direct compressive strength is set for a plurality of concrete specimens, and the strength of the concrete is measured by the non-destructive method using the set relational expression.
The present invention utilizes the sound signal energy generated when hitting the concrete to measure the strength of concrete, and it is difficult to find the inconvenience and inconvenience such as preparation of specimen and destructive test process of direct strength measurement method, time delay, It is possible to reduce various problems such as structural damage due to picking and the like. It is possible to reduce the difficulty of estimating the strength of the indirect strength measurement method and difficulty in estimating the exact strength, and it is possible to reduce the reliability of the concrete strength, And the economics and safety of the design, construction and maintenance of infrastructure for building structures.
1 is a perspective view of a non-destructive impact inspection system for a conventional soundness inspection,
2 is a photograph showing a configuration of a device for measuring a nondestructive strength of concrete using sound signal energy,
3 is a photograph showing an enlarged view of a hitting of a concrete specimen used in the present invention and measuring a blow sound signal,
4 is a flow chart showing the execution of the method of measuring the nondestructive strength of concrete using the sound signal energy of the present invention,
5 (a) and 5 (b) are photographs showing concrete specimens of various strengths and sizes used in the present invention,
6 is a graph showing a comparison of the relationship between the sound signal energy measured by the nondestructive strength measuring device of the concrete used in the present invention and the direct compression strength measured by breaking the concrete specimen,
7 is a graph showing a comparison between the concrete strength predicted using the relation between the sound signal energy and the direct compression strength obtained in FIG. 6 and the direct compression strength measured by directly destroying the specimen, by the size of the concrete specimen to be.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a method of measuring nondestructive strength of concrete using sound signal energy according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the construction of a device for measuring the nondestructive strength of concrete using sound signal energy, which is used in the present invention. FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a method of hitting a concrete specimen used in the present invention, 5 (a) and 5 (b) are photographs showing concrete specimens of various strengths and sizes used in the present invention. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a method of measuring the nondestructive strength of concrete using the sound signal energy of the present invention. 6 is a graph showing a comparison of the relationship between the sound signal energy measured by the apparatus for measuring the nondestructive strength of concrete used in the present invention and the direct compression strength measured by breaking the concrete specimen according to the size of the concrete specimen, Is calculated by using the relational expression between the sound signal energy obtained in FIG. 6 and the direct compression strength The present invention relates to a method for measuring a nondestructive strength of a concrete used in a method of measuring the nondestructive strength of concrete using the sound signal energy of the present invention, Is composed of a
The
The
The sound
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The sound
The sound
The sound signal measured by the repetitive hitting by the initial hitting and repulsion shows a characteristic that its size is reduced with time as shown in FIG. 3, and the sound signal used in the present invention is an angle A value obtained by squaring a sound signal corresponding to a time and integrating the result with respect to the total time of signal generation (name of sound signal energy) is used as the total size of the sound signal. Of course, the sound signal corresponding to each time may be integrated as an absolute value with respect to the whole signal generation time without squaring it, and used as the entire size of the sound signal. At this time, the sound signal measured under the horizontal axis is taken as an absolute value and converted into a positive value before use. That is, all the areas surrounded by the sound signal curves on both the upper and lower sides of the horizontal axis, which is the axis of time, are obtained and used as the total size of the sound signal.
6 shows a comparison of the relationship between the sound signal energy measured by the nondestructive strength measuring device of the concrete used in the present invention and the direct compression strength measured by breaking the concrete specimen by the size of the concrete specimen. As shown in FIG. 6, the sound signal energies are different from each other according to the strength of the concrete, and the larger the intensity of the concrete is, the larger the total size of the measured sound signal energy is. It can also be seen that the relationship between the estimated sound signal energy and the measured intensity can be influenced by the size of the concrete specimen. From this, it can be known that the strength of concrete is directly related to the sound signal energy generated by the concrete impact, and it is also related to the size of the concrete specimen. It can be seen that the strength of the concrete can be measured using these results .
The present invention measures the strength of concrete by using the sound signal energy generated when the concrete is hit, and it is considered that the applicability and the expected effect in the industry are significant.
The method of measuring the nondestructive strength of concrete using the sound signal energy of the present invention includes preparing a test specimen (step S1) for preparing concrete specimens having different strengths and sizes; The impact test part is constructed with the hitting
Example
The sound signal energy of each test specimen is calculated by the method of measuring the nondestructive strength of concrete using the sound signal energy of the present invention, and the compressive strength test is carried out directly to determine the compressive strength and then a relational expression between the sound signal energy and the direct compressive strength is derived The non - destructive compressive strength of concrete was measured by using the relational equation and the results were analyzed.
First, test specimens of different strength and size were prepared and prepared in the test specimen preparation stage (S1 step). That is, as shown in FIG. 5, a test specimen composed of concrete specimens having various strengths and sizes was prepared. The specimen specimen had three sizes (
Next, in a signal measuring step (S2), a nondestructive strength measuring device composed of a
While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention.
100: striking part 101: striking height adjuster
102: moving part 103: hinge connection part
104: striking rod 105: striking mouth
200: sound signal measuring unit 201: microphone
202: sound card 203: sound signal analyzing means
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KR102021039B1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-11-04 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | An evaluation method of early concrete solidity using non-destructive testing |
KR102190604B1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-12-14 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | A curing method of concrete specimens and an evaluation method of early concrete solidity that is using thereof |
KR102556219B1 (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-20 | 우석대학교 산학협력단 | Method of Comparison of concrete compressive strength by parameters of apartment building finishing materials using ultrasonic wave velosity test |
KR102579510B1 (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-09-18 | 주식회사 이솔구조건축사사무소 | Estimation system of concrete strength by impact hammer test |
Citations (4)
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US5165270A (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1992-11-24 | Sansalone Mary J | Non-destructive materials testing apparatus and technique for use in the field |
JP2001311724A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-09 | Sato Kogyo Co Ltd | Concrete soundness determination method and device |
JP2002267583A (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-18 | Fuji Tekku Kk | Compression strength estimation method for concrete and compression strength estimation method for concrete of structure |
KR101433787B1 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-08-27 | 한국원자력연구원 | Damage Assessment System of In-situ Rock Mass using Acoustic Emission Technique and Assessment Method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5165270A (en) | 1990-12-31 | 1992-11-24 | Sansalone Mary J | Non-destructive materials testing apparatus and technique for use in the field |
JP2001311724A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-09 | Sato Kogyo Co Ltd | Concrete soundness determination method and device |
JP2002267583A (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-18 | Fuji Tekku Kk | Compression strength estimation method for concrete and compression strength estimation method for concrete of structure |
KR101433787B1 (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2014-08-27 | 한국원자력연구원 | Damage Assessment System of In-situ Rock Mass using Acoustic Emission Technique and Assessment Method thereof |
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