KR101747328B1 - Organic light emitting display device - Google Patents
Organic light emitting display device Download PDFInfo
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- KR101747328B1 KR101747328B1 KR1020150169393A KR20150169393A KR101747328B1 KR 101747328 B1 KR101747328 B1 KR 101747328B1 KR 1020150169393 A KR1020150169393 A KR 1020150169393A KR 20150169393 A KR20150169393 A KR 20150169393A KR 101747328 B1 KR101747328 B1 KR 101747328B1
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- light emitting
- organic light
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- H01L51/5293—
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- H01L27/3216—
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- H01L27/322—
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- H01L27/3246—
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- H01L51/5012—
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- H01L51/5036—
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- H01L51/5271—
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- H01L51/5281—
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an organic light emitting display device which is improved in the problem that light is mixed for each pixel or the aperture ratio is lowered. The organic light emitting device includes a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and emitting light having an ultraviolet wavelength, a second electrode disposed on the organic light emitting layer, and a second electrode disposed below the first electrode, And a reflective layer disposed under the color conversion layer.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
The organic light emitting diode (OLED) is a self-luminous element having low power consumption, high response speed, high luminous efficiency, high brightness and wide viewing angle.
The organic light emitting diode (OLED) is divided into a top emission type and a bottom emission type according to a transmission direction of light emitted through the organic light emitting diode. In the lower light emitting method, since the circuit element is located between the light emitting layer and the image display surface, the aperture ratio is lowered due to the circuit element. On the other hand, in the upper light emitting method, a circuit element is located between the light emitting layer and the image display surface There is an advantage that the aperture ratio is improved.
1 and 2 are schematic cross-sectional views of a conventional OLED display.
1 and 2, a conventional organic light emitting diode display includes a
The first and second
First and
1, a gap between a
The conventional organic light emitting diode display according to FIG. 2 is a case in which the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an organic light emitting display device in which light is mixed for each pixel or an aperture ratio is reduced.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an organic light emitting display comprising a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and emitting light having an ultraviolet wavelength, a second electrode disposed on the organic light emitting layer, And a reflective layer disposed under the color conversion layer, the color conversion layer being disposed between the color conversion layer and the light emitting layer and converting the ultraviolet light into light having a wavelength of visible light.
According to the present invention, light converted into red, green, and blue can be emitted upward by the color conversion layer provided below without arranging a color filter on the organic light emitting layer.
Therefore, the organic light emitting display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can prevent problems such as light mixing and drop in aperture ratio due to a laminating process for disposing a color filter on the organic light emitting layer.
In addition, in the organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, light of an ultraviolet wavelength emitted to the upper portion of the organic light emitting display device is blocked without passing through the color conversion layer from the organic light emitting layer by the ultraviolet blocking layer, The light emitted from the organic light emitting display device can be prevented from being emitted to the upper portion of the organic light emitting display device.
In addition, the organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a red color filter for transmitting light in a narrower wavelength range than the red color conversion layer, a green color filter for transmitting light in a wavelength range narrower than the green conversion layer, By including a blue color filter that transmits light in a narrower wavelength range, more vivid red, green, and blue colors can be expressed.
In addition, the organic light emitting display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can prevent the light converted from red, green, or blue in the color conversion layer from being mixed with each other by disposing the light shielding layer between the plurality of color conversion layers .
In addition, the organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be formed so that the
The effects obtained in the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description .
1 and 2 are schematic cross-sectional views of a conventional OLED display.
3 is a plan view showing an organic light emitting display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display according to a first example of the present invention.
5A to 5C are graphs showing wavelengths of organic light emitting display devices according to an example of the present invention.
6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display according to a second example of the present invention.
7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display according to a third example of the present invention.
8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display according to a fourth example of the present invention.
9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display according to a fifth example of the present invention.
The meaning of the terms described herein should be understood as follows.
The word " first, "" second," and the like, used to distinguish one element from another, are to be understood to include plural representations unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The scope of the right should not be limited by these terms. It should be understood that the terms "comprises" or "having" does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof. It should be understood that the term "at least one" includes all possible combinations from one or more related items. For example, the meaning of "at least one of the first item, the second item and the third item" means not only the first item, the second item or the third item, but also the second item and the second item among the first item, Means any combination of items that can be presented from more than one. The term "on" means not only when a configuration is formed directly on top of another configuration, but also when a third configuration is interposed between these configurations.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the organic light emitting display according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to denote like elements throughout the drawings, even if they are shown on different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
3 is a plan view showing an organic light emitting display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
3, the OLED display includes a
The
The
The source driver IC 30 receives the digital video data and the source control signal from the timing controller 60. This
Wires connecting the pads to the
The
The timing controller 60 receives digital video data and a timing signal from an external system board (not shown). The timing control unit 60 generates a gate control signal for controlling the operation timing of the
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display according to a first example of the present invention.
4, the organic light emitting display according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a
The thin film transistor T includes an
The
The
The
The interlayer insulating
The
The structure of the thin film transistor layer T as described above is not limited to the structure shown in the drawings, but may be variously modified in a structure known to those skilled in the art. For example, although the top gate structure in which the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The organic
The
The
The
In addition, the OLED display according to the first embodiment of the present invention can emit red, green, and blue light upward without arranging a color filter on the organic
5A to 5C are graphs showing wavelengths of organic light emitting display devices according to an example of the present invention.
FIG. 5A is a graph illustrating a wavelength according to light emitted from the organic
FIG. 5B is a graph illustrating a wavelength according to light emitted from the
5C is a graph showing the wavelengths transmitted through the
The organic light emitting display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention emits ultraviolet light in the organic
In addition, the organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be configured to emit light of a wavelength of ultraviolet light emitted from the organic
6 and 7 are schematic cross-sectional views of the organic light emitting diode display according to the second and third embodiments of the present invention except for the color filter in the OLED display according to the first example shown in FIG. 4 . Accordingly, only the color filter will be described in the following description, and redundant description of the same configuration will be omitted.
The
At this time, the
Since the
In addition, the organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be configured to emit light of a wavelength of ultraviolet light emitted from the organic
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display according to a fourth example of the present invention, which is the same as the OLED display according to the first example shown in FIG. 4 except for the light shielding layer. Accordingly, only the light shielding layer will be described in the following description, and redundant description of the same constitution will be omitted.
The
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an OLED display according to a fifth example of the present invention, which is the same as the OLED display according to the fourth example shown in FIG. 8 except for banks. Accordingly, only the bank will be described in the following description, and redundant description of the same configuration will be omitted.
The
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to those embodiments and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. . Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
T: thin film transistor 200: passivation layer
250: planarization layer 300: reflective layer
350: Color filter 400: Color conversion layer
450: first electrode 500: bank
550: organic light emitting layer 600: second electrode
650: sealing layer 700: ultraviolet blocking layer
Claims (12)
An organic light emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and emitting light having an ultraviolet wavelength;
A second electrode disposed on the organic light emitting layer;
A color conversion layer disposed under the first electrode and converting the ultraviolet light into visible light; And
And a reflective layer disposed below the color conversion layer.
Wherein the color conversion layer is a red conversion layer, a green conversion layer, or a blue conversion layer.
Wherein the red conversion layer converts light of the ultraviolet wavelength into light of a red wavelength,
Wherein the green conversion layer converts light of the ultraviolet wavelength into light of a green wavelength,
And the blue conversion layer converts the light having the ultraviolet wavelength into the light having the blue wavelength.
And a color filter disposed between the color conversion layer and the reflective layer.
And a color filter disposed between the color conversion layer and the first electrode.
The color filter includes:
A red color filter superimposed on the red conversion layer;
A green color filter overlapping the green conversion layer; And
And a blue color filter superimposed on the blue conversion layer.
Further comprising an ultraviolet blocking layer for blocking light having the ultraviolet wavelength,
And the ultraviolet blocking layer is disposed on the second electrode.
Further comprising a light shielding layer disposed between the color conversion layer and another color conversion layer adjacent to the color conversion layer.
Further comprising a bank for partitioning the first electrode,
And the light-shielding layer is disposed under the bank.
Wherein the bank comprises a material that absorbs light.
Wherein the color conversion layer absorbs ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nanometers.
Wherein the ultraviolet blocking layer blocks ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nanometers and transmits light having a wavelength of visible light of 400 nanometers or more.
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KR1020150169393A KR101747328B1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Organic light emitting display device |
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KR1020150169393A KR101747328B1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Organic light emitting display device |
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KR101747328B1 true KR101747328B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
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Citations (1)
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JP2007103028A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Organic electroluminescent display device |
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JP2007103028A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Organic electroluminescent display device |
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