KR101745872B1 - Apparatus for monitoring an image with low power and method thereof - Google Patents
Apparatus for monitoring an image with low power and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101745872B1 KR101745872B1 KR1020150183777A KR20150183777A KR101745872B1 KR 101745872 B1 KR101745872 B1 KR 101745872B1 KR 1020150183777 A KR1020150183777 A KR 1020150183777A KR 20150183777 A KR20150183777 A KR 20150183777A KR 101745872 B1 KR101745872 B1 KR 101745872B1
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- H04N5/2257—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/12—Selection from among a plurality of transforms or standards, e.g. selection between discrete cosine transform [DCT] and sub-band transform or selection between H.263 and H.264
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a low-power video surveillance apparatus includes a first operation unit including a first control unit capable of compressing image data at a first data compression rate with respect to image data obtained by an image input unit; A second controller including a second controller capable of compressing the image data at a compression rate different from that of the first controller; And a common storage unit connected to the first operation unit and the second operation unit to store at least a part of the image data.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a low-power video surveillance apparatus and a method thereof, and more particularly, to a low-power video surveillance apparatus and method thereof, And more particularly, to a low-power video surveillance apparatus and method capable of promptly and seamlessly confirming images while operating in a possible separate configuration.
The black box system, which is used as a conventional flight recorder, is mounted on an automobile in addition to an aircraft as the use range is expanded. A vehicle black box system monitors a real-time parking image and a traveling image of an automobile, Save crash situation information to SD memory card when crashing.
A vehicle black box is a device for accurately grasping the cause of a traffic accident by acquiring and storing image information of an accident situation automatically when a traffic accident occurs. The vehicle black box also stores related data such as the speed and acceleration, direction, brake operation, and wearing of the safety belt for the vehicle itself with the black box in order to more precisely identify the cause of the traffic accident, It also includes features that allow you to analyze the cause.
The car black box system uses storage capacity of a limited capacity, so it increases the storage efficiency by using a high compression encoding method such as H.264. However, using high compression encoding requires a lot of computation and a lot of memory access, which consumes a lot of power.
In the traveling mode, there is no problem in the power source for driving the vehicle black box by charging the vehicle battery by the generator provided in the vehicle. However, since there is no further charging in the parking mode, the black box is driven only by the vehicle battery, There is a problem that the vehicle battery is discharged when the battery is consumed a lot.
A conventional video surveillance apparatus is disclosed in Patent Document 1. Such a video surveillance apparatus includes a vehicle battery; A low power auxiliary power supply for supplying power from the vehicle battery to the low power auxiliary power; An impact sensor driven by a low-power auxiliary power source of the low-power auxiliary power supply and detecting an impact from the outside when the vehicle is impacted and outputting a main power supply start signal; A main power supply unit for supplying power supplied from the vehicle battery to the main power in response to a main power supply start signal of the impact sensor; A control unit operating in a parking recording mode by a main power supply of the main power supply unit and outputting a photographing start control signal in the parking recording mode and storing an input video signal; An image sensor for photographing a predetermined area in response to an image pickup start control signal of the control unit and outputting an image pickup signal; An image signal processing unit for processing the photographing signal input from the image sensor in response to the photographing start control signal of the control unit, converting the photographing signal into a video signal, and transmitting the signal to the control unit; A storage unit for storing the video signal under the control of the controller; And an alarm unit for generating an alarm sound in response to the alarm sound generation control signal of the control unit, wherein the storage unit comprises: a first storage unit for storing a recording video signal generated in the normal recording mode; And a second storage unit for storing signals. However, when an external impact is applied to the vehicle, it is switched to the recording mode to record the surrounding environment of the vehicle. Thus, there is a problem that the image before the external shock is applied can not be confirmed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a low-power video surveillance apparatus capable of operating at low power in a parking mode.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a low-power video surveillance apparatus capable of continuously storing and securing video data to be collected even if a plurality of operation modes are performed by independent operating units.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a low-power video surveillance apparatus includes a first operation unit including a first control unit capable of compressing image data at a first data compression rate with respect to image data obtained by an image input unit; A second controller including a second controller capable of compressing the image data at a compression rate different from that of the first controller; And a common storage unit connected to the first operation unit and the second operation unit to store at least a part of the image data.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a low power image monitoring method comprising: receiving image data from an image input unit; Storing the image data in a first storage unit or a second storage unit in an operation unit operated based on a traveling mode or a parking mode; And receiving, when the event occurs, the image data of a predetermined time before the occurrence of the event, in the first or second storage unit and storing the received image data in the common storage unit.
In the low power video surveillance apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the second operation section of high performance is operated in the travel mode, but the first operation section of the low power is operated in the parking mode.
Further, in the low-power video surveillance apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the image processed in the first operation unit and the image processed in the second operation unit are stored through the common storage unit, Time delay or interruption does not occur in the stored data, so that the stability is improved.
In addition, the low-power video surveillance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention reduces the possibility of image data deterioration that may occur in the process of decoding video data compressed at a first compression rate and encoding the compressed video data at a second compression rate, The reliability of the video data can be improved.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a low-power video surveillance apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a first operation unit in a low-power video surveillance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a second operation unit in the low-power video surveillance apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram specifically illustrating the components of the low-power video surveillance apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a block diagram illustrating a low-power video surveillance apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a low-power video surveillance apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a low-power video surveillance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It is noted that the technical terms used in the present invention are used only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical terms used in the present invention should be construed in a sense generally understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, unless otherwise defined in the present invention, Should not be construed to mean, or be interpreted in an excessively reduced sense.
In addition, when a technical term used in the present invention is an erroneous technical term that does not accurately express the concept of the present invention, it should be understood that technical terms can be understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, the general terms used in the present invention should be interpreted according to a predefined or prior context, and should not be construed as being excessively reduced.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout the several views, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a low-power video surveillance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a first operation unit in a low- 3 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a second operation unit in the low power video surveillance apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The low power image monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an
The
The
An image operation unit (not shown) may be provided at the rear end of the
The
Accordingly, it is possible to detect the peak change rate information of the acceleration sensor value, the GPS (Global Positioning System) position information, the information by the motion sensor, the moving speed of the vehicle, the user's intention, And information on the size of the object.
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The low-efficiency compression and the high-efficiency compression are classified according to the compression rate of the image data, and the capacity of the image data compressed through the
The
The
The
The
In the parking mode, the
When the
In addition, when the
FIG. 4 is a block diagram specifically illustrating the components of the low-power video surveillance apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The
The
The
The
The
Accordingly, it is possible to control the operations of the
5 is a block diagram illustrating a low-power video surveillance apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The
The
The
The
The
Accordingly, even in the parking mode, the
Also, when the
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a low-power video surveillance apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The
As shown in the figure, a video input unit is connected to the
The
The
The
7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a low-power video surveillance apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, the first operation unit or the second operation unit receives the image data collected by the image input unit. The operation unit for receiving the image data may be determined according to the parking mode or the traveling mode. Specifically, when the car is in the parking mode, the first operation unit receives the image data collected from the image input unit, and when the car is in the traveling mode, the second operation unit receives the image data collected from the image input unit (S100).
Next, the image data is stored in the first operation unit or the second operation unit according to the mode (S200). When the first operation unit receives the image data in the parking mode, the image data is stored in the first storage unit in a compressed form at the first compression rate by the first control unit. When the second operation unit receives the image data in the driving mode, the image data is stored in the second storage unit in a compressed form at a second compression rate by the second control unit. In this way, the image data is received by the operation unit operating based on the parking mode or the traveling mode, and the image data is stored in the corresponding storage unit.
Next, when the event occurs, the common storage unit receives and stores the image data of a predetermined time prior to the event occurrence time in the first or second storage unit (S300).
That is, when an event occurs in the parking mode, the common storage unit receives and stores image data of a predetermined time prior to the event occurrence time in the first storage unit, and when an event occurs in the traveling mode, The second storage unit receives and stores the image data of a predetermined time before the generation time point.
Next, in step S400, subsequent image data is stored in a compressed form in the common storage unit and the first or second storage unit for a predetermined period of time based on the event occurrence time point.
That is, when an event occurs in the parking mode, the image data after a predetermined time is stored in the first storage unit and the common storage unit on the basis of the event generation time, and when an event occurs in the traveling mode, And stores the image data after a predetermined time in the second storage unit and the common storage unit.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to a black box for a vehicle. Particularly, the present invention can be applied to video storage devices such as CCTV, Structure.
The apparatus described above may be implemented as a hardware component, a software component, and / or a combination of hardware components and software components. For example, the apparatus and components described in the embodiments may be implemented within a computer system, such as, for example, a processor, controller, arithmetic logic unit (ALU), digital signal processor, microcomputer, field programmable array (FPA) May be implemented using one or more general purpose or special purpose computers, such as a programmable logic unit (PLU), a microprocessor, or any other device capable of executing and responding to instructions. The processing device may execute an operating system (OS) and one or more software applications running on the operating system. The processing device may also access, store, manipulate, process, and generate data in response to execution of the software.
For ease of understanding, the processing apparatus may be described as being used singly, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the processing apparatus may have a plurality of processing elements and / As shown in FIG. For example, the processing apparatus may comprise a plurality of processors or one processor and one controller. Other processing configurations are also possible, such as a parallel processor.
The software may include a computer program, code, instructions, or a combination of one or more of the foregoing, and may be configured to configure the processing device to operate as desired or to process it collectively or collectively Device can be commanded. The software and / or data may be in the form of any type of machine, component, physical device, virtual equipment, computer storage media, or device , Or may be permanently or temporarily embodied in a transmitted signal wave. The software may be distributed over a networked computer system and stored or executed in a distributed manner. The software and data may be stored on one or more computer readable recording media.
The method according to an embodiment may be implemented in the form of a program command that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, and the like, alone or in combination. The program instructions to be recorded on the medium may be those specially designed and configured for the embodiments or may be available to those skilled in the art of computer software. Examples of computer-readable media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs; magnetic media such as floppy disks; Magneto-optical media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like.
Examples of program instructions include machine language code such as those produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware devices described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the embodiments, and vice versa.
The features, structures, effects and the like described in the foregoing embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention and are not necessarily limited to one embodiment. Further, the features, structures, effects, and the like illustrated in the embodiments may be combined or modified in other embodiments by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments belong.
Therefore, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to these combinations and modifications. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It can be seen that various modifications and applications are possible. For example, each component specifically shown in the embodiments may be modified and implemented. It is to be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
100:
300:
500: first operating portion
600: Common storage unit
700: second operating portion
Claims (13)
A second controller including a second controller capable of compressing the image data at a second compression rate different from the first controller; And
And a common storage unit connected to the first operation unit and the second operation unit and storing at least a part of the image data.
Wherein the first operation unit operates in a parking mode of the vehicle, and the second operation unit operates in a traveling mode of the vehicle.
A sensor unit sensing a predetermined event by the first operation unit or the second operation unit and transmitting a detection result to the first operation unit or the second operation unit;
A first storage unit included in the first operation unit and storing image data compressed at the first data compression rate; And
And a second storage unit included in the second operation unit and storing the image data compressed at the second data compression rate.
Wherein the common storage unit receives image data up to a predetermined time in the first storage unit or the second storage unit based on a generation time of the event.
Wherein the common storage unit stores image data after a predetermined time based on a time when the event occurred.
And a first image input unit connected to the first operation unit.
Further comprising a main control unit for controlling operations of the first operation unit and the second operation unit operating in respective modes by mutual conversion of the parking mode and the driving mode.
Wherein the main control unit performs control and management functions of the first operation unit and the second operation unit operating in respective modes by mutual conversion between a parking mode and a traveling mode.
Wherein the image input unit passes the data to the second operation unit by bypassing the first operation unit.
Wherein the first operation unit and the second operation unit share a separate power source unit.
Wherein the first operation unit and the second operation unit further comprise a compression processing unit for compressing and converting the image data.
And a second image input unit connected to the second operation unit.
Storing the image data in a first storage unit or a second storage unit in an operation unit operated based on a traveling mode or a parking mode; And
And receiving the image data of a predetermined time before the occurrence of the event based on the event occurrence time at the first or second storage unit and storing the received image data in the common storage unit.
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KR1020150183777A KR101745872B1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Apparatus for monitoring an image with low power and method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20220057725A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-09 | 주식회사 올리브앤도브 | Door-Cam comprising buffer |
KR20220057726A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-09 | 주식회사 올리브앤도브 | Door-Cam comprising Dual Camera |
KR20220057727A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-09 | 주식회사 올리브앤도브 | Door-Cam comprising door open sensor |
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JP2008021196A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Surrounding recognition device and system for vehicle |
KR100936557B1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-01-13 | 닛산 지도우샤 가부시키가이샤 | Perimeter monitoring apparatus and image display method for vehicle |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008021196A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Surrounding recognition device and system for vehicle |
KR100936557B1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-01-13 | 닛산 지도우샤 가부시키가이샤 | Perimeter monitoring apparatus and image display method for vehicle |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20220057725A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-09 | 주식회사 올리브앤도브 | Door-Cam comprising buffer |
KR20220057726A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-09 | 주식회사 올리브앤도브 | Door-Cam comprising Dual Camera |
KR20220057727A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-09 | 주식회사 올리브앤도브 | Door-Cam comprising door open sensor |
KR102423930B1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-07-22 | 주식회사 올리브앤도브 | Door-Cam comprising Dual Camera |
KR102455503B1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-10-19 | 주식회사 올리브앤도브 | Door-Cam comprising buffer |
KR102455506B1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-10-19 | 주식회사 올리브앤도브 | Door-Cam comprising door open sensor |
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