KR101745532B1 - Suit for tactile inducing, laser output device and system for communicating and tactile inducing - Google Patents

Suit for tactile inducing, laser output device and system for communicating and tactile inducing Download PDF

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KR101745532B1
KR101745532B1 KR1020150178681A KR20150178681A KR101745532B1 KR 101745532 B1 KR101745532 B1 KR 101745532B1 KR 1020150178681 A KR1020150178681 A KR 1020150178681A KR 20150178681 A KR20150178681 A KR 20150178681A KR 101745532 B1 KR101745532 B1 KR 101745532B1
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laser
medium
user
layer
irradiated
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KR1020150178681A
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Korean (ko)
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정순철
최승문
김형식
전재훈
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건국대학교 글로컬산학협력단
포항공과대학교 산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/012Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0002Details of protective garments not provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/1281
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0012Professional or protective garments with pockets for particular uses, e.g. game pockets or with holding means for tools or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/20Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system and an apparatus for inducing a somatosensory to a skin tissue of a wearer wearing a tactile sensation suit so as to enable communication or to experience touch. Specifically, the system according to the present invention includes a laser irradiation apparatus and a bodily sensation induction type soot, in particular, a bodily sensation induction type soot includes a bodily sensation inducing region, and when a laser of a certain pattern is irradiated to the region, And a body sensation is induced according to the pattern. For example, when applied to a waterborne communication system, a user (a diver) wearing a sensory-guided suit may communicate with other vessels in the water, It is possible to communicate with the diving company. In addition, when the system is applied to other applications, a user who wears the tactile sensing suit may receive a laser irradiated by another user by driving the laser irradiator, and various types of tactile senses may be displayed Experience.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a suiting method and apparatus, and more particularly,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system and an apparatus for inducing a somatosensory to a skin tissue of a wearer wearing a tactile sensation suit so as to enable communication or to experience touch. Specifically, the system according to the present invention includes a laser irradiation apparatus and a bodily sensation induction type soot, in particular, a bodily sensation induction type soot includes a bodily sensation inducing region, and when a laser of a certain pattern is irradiated to the region, And a body sensation is induced according to the pattern. For example, when applied to a waterborne communication system, a user (a diver) wearing a sensory-guided suit may communicate with other vessels in the water, It is possible to communicate with the diving company. In addition, when the system is applied to other applications, a user who wears the tactile sensing suit may receive a laser irradiated by another user by driving the laser irradiator, and various types of tactile senses may be displayed Experience.

Attention has been given to apparatuses, apparatuses, and the like which are characterized by causing a tactile sensation to a part of a user's body. Such apparatuses and apparatuses can be utilized in various fields such as industrial field, entertainment field, and learning field, and researches on this field have been continuously carried out.

On the other hand, the conventional tactile guidance system has been mainly oriented to cause tactile sensation only in a specific part of the body. For example, in the meantime, there has been mainly used a method in which a spark is directly applied to a body point to give an impact, and a vibration motor is driven to vibrate a part of the body. However, in such a case, the area in which the tactile sensation can be induced is extremely limited, and various types of tactile sensation in various areas can not be induced, resulting in poor usability.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a bodily sensation induction system comprising a feeling-inducing sole that can be worn by a user and a laser irradiation device for irradiating the soot with a laser. The present invention has been invented in order to satisfy the technical requirements of the present invention as well as to provide additional technical elements which can not be readily invented by those skilled in the art.

Korean Published Patent Application No. 2011-0115497 (published on October 21, 2011)

The present invention provides a bodily sensation induction type soot in which the bodily sensation inducing area is provided, the bodily sensation inducing area in contact with the user's skin tissue is irradiated with a laser, and the skin of the wearer is touched, The object of the present invention is to realize an environment in which communication can be provided by providing a feeling of warmth and the like.

Particularly, the present invention aims to provide a body sensation to the skin tissue of the wearer, and to induce the body sensation according to a predetermined pattern, thereby enabling the user to perceive the contents of delivery by a body sensation rather than a sight or an auditory sense. Further, it is an object of the present invention to allow the user to feel various types of bodily sensations by controlling the properties of the laser to be examined.

It is another object of the present invention to enable easy communication in water by utilizing a system including a tactile sense induction type soot and a laser irradiation device.

Another object of the present invention is to enable a user to experience various kinds of tactile sensations by utilizing a system including a tactile sense induction type soot and a laser irradiation device.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and various technical problems can be inferred from the contents to be described below within a range obvious to the ordinary artisan.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to a soot that can be worn by a user, wherein a laser is irradiated on one surface and a back surface is in contact with the skin tissue of the user, And a bodily sensation inducing area for inducing a bodily sensation in the skin tissue of the user as an effect.

Further, the effect of the action generated by the laser in the feeling-inducing soap includes a thermo-elastic effect, a plasma effect, or a heat transfer effect.

In addition, the laser irradiated on the bodily sensation inducing area in the bodily sensation induction area is irradiated according to a predetermined pattern, and the pattern is a pattern indicating the direction, speed, proximity to the destination, whether to stop or proceed .

The bodily sensation inducing area may include a first layer and a second layer, and the first layer and the second layer may absorb lasers of different wavelengths.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water communication system comprising: a laser irradiating device for irradiating a laser to a tactile sensing suit; A sensation induction type soot which induces a somatosensory to the skin tissue of a user as an effect of an action generated in the medium due to absorption of the irradiated laser into the medium; .

Further, at this time, the laser irradiation apparatus controls various parameters of the laser to be irradiated. The parameters of the laser include energy intensity, pulse width, pulse frequency, stimulation time or diameter.

Further, in the above water communication system, the laser irradiation apparatus may be installed in a ship or a submarine.

In the water communication system, the laser irradiating device may be provided in the feeling / feel induction type soot.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bodily sensation induction system comprising: a laser irradiation device for irradiating a laser to a bodily sensation induction type soot; And a bodily sensation induction soot that induces a bodily sensation in the skin tissue of a user as an effect of an action generated in the medium by absorption of the laser to be irradiated into the medium.

Further, in the bodily sensation induction system, the laser irradiation apparatus is capable of controlling various parameters of a laser to be irradiated, wherein the parameters of the laser include energy intensity, pulse width, pulse frequency, stimulation time or diameter .

According to the present invention, the user can feel the body sensation in an arbitrary body part by utilizing the wearable seductive suit.

Particularly, according to the present invention, there is an effect of realizing an environment in which communication can be made between diver or between a diver and a management vessel by using the tactile sensation in the water, which is difficult to communicate with the prior art. Further, according to the present invention, communication can be performed even when the laser is far away from each other by utilizing a laser having a relatively long energy transmission. In addition, according to the present invention, there is no need for a separate device for communication, and there is an effect that the activity restriction in the water of the diver can be minimized.

On the other hand, according to the present invention, when a user wears a tactile sensation suiting suit and receives a laser having various properties, the user can experience various types of tactile sensation.

Fig. 1 schematically shows a tactile sense induction type soot and a laser irradiation apparatus according to the present invention.
2 is a detailed block diagram of the laser irradiation apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a principle in which a somatosensory is induced in a user's skin tissue on a tactile sense induction sole according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the detailed structure of the medium in the feeling-and-induction type soot.
Figs. 6 and 7 show an embodiment in which a somatic sensation of a certain pattern is induced in the bodily sensation inducing region on the sole of the bodily sensation induction type.
Fig. 8 shows an example of an underwater communication system including a bodily sensation induction type soot and a laser irradiation device.
Fig. 9 shows a communication between the ship and the diver using the present invention.
10 shows another embodiment of a bodily sensation induction system including a bodily sensation induction type soot and a laser irradiation device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments disclosed herein should not be construed or interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the description including the embodiments of the present specification has various applications. Accordingly, any embodiment described in the Detailed Description of the Invention is illustrative for a better understanding of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to embodiments.

The functional blocks shown in the drawings and described below are merely examples of possible implementations. In other implementations, other functional blocks may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the following detailed description. Also, although one or more functional blocks of the present invention are represented as discrete blocks, one or more of the functional blocks of the present invention may be a combination of various hardware and software configurations that perform the same function.

In addition, the expression "including any element" is merely an expression of an open-ended expression, and is not to be construed as excluding the additional elements.

Further, when a component is referred to as being connected or connected to another component, it may be directly connected or connected to the other component, but it should be understood that there may be other components in between.

Hereinafter, a bodily sensation induction system including a cushion induction type soot 100 and a laser irradiation apparatus 300 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

Referring to FIG. 1, the bodily sensation induction system according to the present invention includes two configurations, that is, a feeling-inducing sole 100 to be directly worn by a user and a laser irradiation apparatus 300.

The inexpensive induction sole 100 according to the present invention irradiates a laser beam irradiated from the outside to cause the body tissue of the wearer to have physical And a bodily sensation inducing area 200 for inducing a sensation. At this time, the bodily sensation inducing area 200 is formed of a medium 250 capable of inducing a sense of body in the skin tissue of the user. The laser is irradiated to one surface of the medium 250, And is driven by the principle that the body sensation is induced in the skin tissue of the wearer as an effect of the action generated by the laser to be irradiated.

In addition, the medium 250 forming the bodily sensation inducing region 200 induces a somatosensitivity to the wearer's skin differently depending on the pattern of the laser beam. At this time, the somatosensitivity can be recognized by the wearer or the user It is preferable to be derived in the form of a specific pattern. The shape of the pattern can be communicated to each other such as to be able to distinguish a specific direction, amount or magnitude of a number, strength, etc., or to guide a route, such as speed, proximity to a destination, All patterns can be included.

The principle of inducing the somatosensory to the wearer's skin tissue in the sensory guiding sole 100 according to the present invention is that the medium 250 forming the bodily sensation inducing area 200 receives the laser from the laser irradiation apparatus 300 A series of action effects triggered by the laser occurs. The effect of this action is transmitted to the skin tissue of the user and driven in such a manner as to induce a bodily sensation. This will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, which will be described later.

Meanwhile, the bodily sensation inducing area 200 may be formed in a total area or a partial area contacting the wearer's skin of the body-facing sole 100. The bodily sensation inducing region 200 is formed of a medium 250 that generates a stress wave by absorbing laser energy. The medium 250 is a surface contacting the wearer's skin such as the abdomen, back, shoulder, arm, So that a tactile sensation can be induced in the corresponding portion.

The laser irradiating apparatus 300, which is another major constituent of the present invention, is configured to apply a series of actions and effects on the medium 250 forming the bodily sensation inducing area 200 by irradiating the laser of the in- . As will be described later, the laser irradiating apparatus 300 can irradiate a laser to the bodily sensation inducing region 200 on the soot, and irradiate the laser according to a predetermined pattern. That is, the laser irradiation apparatus 300 can control the irradiation direction of the laser to be internally irradiated, and accordingly, the direction of the laser irradiated on the bodily sensation inducing region 200 can be controlled to draw a certain pattern. For example, the laser irradiating apparatus 300 may irradiate a laser according to a pattern having a directivity, thereby inducing a user to perceive the direction. The laser irradiating apparatus 300 may further include a bodily sensation inducing region 200, that is, a bodily sensation inducing type stimulable phosphor, such as a bodily sensation inducing type stimulable phosphor, by controlling various parameters of the laser such as the intensity, pulse width, pulse duration, It is possible to cause the soot 100 to be irradiated with a predetermined pattern, that is, ultimately to induce a somatic sensation of a certain pattern in the user's skin tissue.

Meanwhile, the laser irradiating apparatus 300 according to the present invention may be carried by a user directly or may be worn as a device, or may be installed as a separate device in the ship 1000 or the submersible as in Embodiment 1 described later have.

2 is a block diagram showing the detailed configuration of the laser irradiation apparatus 300 described above. Referring to FIG. 2, the laser irradiation apparatus 300 includes a laser output unit 310, a frequency control unit 320, an energy control unit 330, a diameter control unit 340, and a control unit 350. Meanwhile, in order to implement the laser irradiation apparatus 300 at this time, the control unit 350 and the laser output unit 310 are essentially included, and other functional units may be included or excluded according to the needs of the user.

First, the laser output unit 310 may include a laser driver and a cooling device for outputting a pulse laser. The laser driver may include a sub-device such as a laser medium 250, an optical pumping device, an optical resonator, etc., and generates an optical signal for implementing a pulsed laser. In addition, the cooling device cools the heat generated by the laser driver in the process of generating an optical signal, and prevents malfunction due to overheating of the laser driver.

In addition, the laser output unit 310 may be implemented in various ways to generate a pulsed laser. For example, a ruby laser, a neodymium: YAG laser, a neodymium: glass laser, a laser diode, an excimer laser, a dye laser, or the like. For reference, it is noted that a neodymium: YAG laser is used to generate a pulse laser in the experimental example described below.

Next, the frequency control unit 320 controls the pulse frequency per unit time of the irradiated laser. Assuming that the output of the laser is one cycle when the output of the laser is high and one time when it is low, the frequency controller 320 controls the frequency of the unit time, for example, several pulses per second You can set whether to include the cycle, and the user can control the frequency of the pulsed laser through this setup.

In the meantime, it should be understood that the pulse laser frequency in the present invention is freely controllable from 1 Hz to 70 Hz. Further, when a frequency is 0 Hz, that is, a single shot, Can be set.

Next, the energy control unit 330 functions to control the energy intensity of the irradiated laser. The energy intensity is expressed in millijoules (mJ), and the energy intensity in the present invention can be preferably controlled from 0 mJ to 30 mJ.

Meanwhile, the energy control unit 330 may be realized by an optical filter, which may include an attenuator for attenuating the intensity of the pulsed laser.

Next, the diameter control unit 340 controls the diameter of the irradiated laser or accurately focuses the laser to a target point to be irradiated.

The diameter control unit 340 may be embodied as a convex lens for converging the laser beam to one point and a concave lens for diffusing the laser beam. The distance between the convex lens and the concave lens is selectively controlled to focus The diameter of the laser can be controlled.

Finally, the laser irradiation apparatus 300 further includes a control unit 350 for controlling the laser output unit 310, the frequency control unit 320, the energy control unit 330, and the diameter control unit 340 described above do.

The control unit 350 may include at least one computing unit and a storage unit, and the computation unit may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU) or a programmable device element (CPLD, FPGA ), An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a microcontroller chip. In addition, a volatile memory element, a non-volatile memory element, or a non-volatile electromagnetic storage element may be utilized as the storage means.

Meanwhile, it is preferable that the wavelength of the laser mentioned in the present specification is any one of 445 nm, 480 nm, 532 nm, 650 nm, 809 nm, 850 nm and 1064 nm. The laser wavelength is relatively easy to implement as compared with other wavelengths, which is advantageous in that laser irradiation can be easily controlled. It is to be understood, however, that the laser wavelength in the present invention is not limited to the above specific values, and that the numerical value of the laser wavelength may be varied within a range that can be readily implemented by a person skilled in the art.

Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 3, the principle of guiding the body sensation in the bodily sensation inducing area 200 of the cushy guided sole 100 according to the present invention will be described.

Referring to FIG. 3, the bodily sensation area 200 according to the present invention includes a medium 250 having two surfaces, in which a laser beam is irradiated on one side of the medium 250, Characterized in that the medium (250) induces a somatosensory to the skin tissue of the user as an effect of the action caused by the laser.

More specifically, the medium 250 is a material having an adhesive property. The medium 250 may have various compositions, but may be made of an acrylic foam. Also, at this time, the medium 250 may be a semi-liquid or an elastic material, which is clearly solid or liquid, preferably as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, or the medium 250 may be a fully synthetic polymer, . ≪ / RTI >

The bodily sensation inducing area 200 according to the present invention is formed of a medium 250 having the above characteristics. This is because the bodily tissues of the user, that is, By irradiating the medium 250 without irradiating the laser directly to the medium 250, the medium 250 generates a series of action effects based on the energy received by the laser, thereby inducing a sperm sensation in the user's skin tissue . Conventionally, a laser for minimizing irritation to biological tissues has been devised. However, such a laser has a problem that the magnitude of a stimulus induced in a living tissue is not large when irradiated directly to human tissue. In order to solve such a problem, the present invention proposes a method in which a medium 250 is brought into contact with a living tissue and a laser beam is irradiated thereto.

I) irradiating the skin tissue of the user with the medium 250 through the medium 250, i) it is possible to induce heat and thermo-elastic effects without individual differences by reducing the influence of the characteristics of the living tissues for each person ii) (Iii) a laser that irradiates by placing a new component called a medium (250), which is a medium, such as a laser The type of the medium 250 or the thickness of the medium 250 that can be bonded can be varied in the same laser condition. So that the effect can be induced.

4 shows the medium 250 constituting the bodily sensation area 200 according to the present invention in more detail. Referring to FIG. 4, the medium 250 of the present invention is formed of two layers. In this case, the absorption coefficients of the medium 250 can be adjusted by varying the color of each layer during manufacture. Hereinafter, a portion directly absorbing a laser is referred to as a first layer 251, and a portion contacting a skin tissue of a user is referred to as a second layer 255. [

As a method of controlling the absorption coefficient of the medium 250, there is a method of changing the color of the layer as mentioned above. As shown in FIG. 4, when the first layer 251 and the second layer 255 are respectively composed of a red-red medium or a red-white medium 250, in each case So that the medium 250 has different absorption coefficients.

In this case, the absorption coefficient means a coefficient indicating the degree to which the medium absorbs light. In general, the absorption coefficient is related to monochromatic light, and the value depends on the wavelength of light.

Considering the above definition of the absorption coefficient, the medium 250 in the present invention can control the wavelength of the absorbed laser and the absorption of the wavelength depending on how the color of each layer is selected. For example, when the first layer 251 is red, this red color medium acts to increase the absorption coefficient for green (a wavelength range of 575 nm to 492 nm in visible light), which is a complementary color of red color. On the other hand, if the second layer 255 is white, this white medium generally serves to lower the absorption coefficient for all wavelength regions. Therefore, when the first layer 251 and the second layer 255 are all formed of red, the absorption coefficient for the wavelength of the green series becomes higher than that of the medium composed of red-white. On the other hand, according to the present invention, it is to be understood that when a laser is irradiated on the medium depending on which medium of the material is used, the tactile sensation transmitted to the user may vary. In other words, in addition to the above-mentioned acrylic foamed foam material medium, it is also possible to transmit the touch, the feeling of vibration, and the warmth to the user's skin tissue which is contacted by using the medium of aluminum material and the blue medium coated with the adhesive agent on the synthetic fiber . The fact that the senses felt by the user can be changed according to the material of the medium to be used in this way means that more kinds of senses can be provided to the user by the physical properties inherent to each medium and various laser parameter combinations.

For example, in the case of an acrylic foamed foam material, the user has a mechanical feel, while in the case of a medium coated with a viscous agent on a synthetic fiber, the user has a feeling of mechanical touch and warmth In the case of the aluminum medium, the user can only feel the mechanical feel of very weak strength.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the medium 250 in the present invention, showing the layer structure thereof. Referring to FIG. 5, the medium 250 includes a first layer 251 and a second layer 255 stacked in a plane, and an adhesive layer 253 between the first layer 251 and the second layer 255. [ As shown in FIG.

When the laser beam is irradiated onto the medium 250 in the bodily sensation inducing area 200, three kinds of action effects are generated in the medium 250, and the thermal elastic effect, the plasma effect, and the heat transfer effect .

First, the thermoelastic effect is a mechanism by which the medium 250 in the bodily sensation area 200 according to the present invention is most used to induce tactile sensation in the user's skin tissue. Specifically, when the laser having a very short pulse width is absorbed by the medium 250, the absorption region of the medium 250 is locally heated by the laser absorption momentarily, The pressure is increased locally while thermally expanding, and at the same time, a pressure wave is generated and the energy is transferred to the surrounding medium 250. That is, when the laser is incident on the medium 250, the light energy distribution in the medium 250 is changed by the optical system number (absorption coefficient, scattering coefficient, refractive index, and anisotropy coefficient) And the stress wave at this time is the pressure wave described above, and the energy is transmitted to the surrounding medium 250. Mechanical deformation such as local expansion or pressure increase of the medium 250 which is expressed in the above-described series of processes enables the user's skin tissue, i.e., living tissue, in contact with the medium 250 to feel a touch.

On the other hand, the magnitude of the stress wave generated and propagated in the medium 250 by the laser absorption is determined according to the following equation.

Figure 112015122500347-pat00001

Figure 112015122500347-pat00002

In this case, p max is the maximum magnitude of the incident stress, c s is the velocity of the sound wave, μ a is the absorption coefficient of the medium (250), Γ is the grating constant, and H 0 is the absorbed fluence .

According to the above equations (1) and (2), it is necessary to increase the maximum size of the stress wave to induce a larger tactile sensation in the body tissue. It is preferable to use the medium 250 having a high absorption coefficient and a high Grundigan constant.

On the other hand, at this time, the Gruenian constant is an index indicating the degree of change of the energy of the phonon (quasi-particle representing the quantized vibration of acoustic quantum and crystal lattice) according to the thermal expansion as a intrinsic constant of the medium (250) crystal.

On the other hand, in view of the acoustic impedance of the medium 250, the transmission coefficient at the boundary surface of the medium 250 is generally defined by the following equation (3)

Figure 112015122500347-pat00003

In this case, p t is the magnitude of the stress wave passing through the medium 250, p i is the magnitude of the stress wave incident toward the medium 250, and Z 1 is the refractive index of the first medium 250, And Z 2 represents the acoustic impedance of the second medium 250, which is the medium 250 in the direction in which the stress waves are emitted. In this case, acoustic impedance means a value obtained by dividing a pressure on a plane parallel to the wavefront by a volume velocity of a wave passing through the wavefront when the wave propagates. In other respects, the acoustic impedance refers to the resistance that a wave receives as it passes through the medium 250.

According to Equation (3), it is preferable that the acoustic impedance of the second medium 250 is larger than the acoustic impedance of the first medium 250 in order for the stress wave to pass through the medium 250 more easily. That is, when the two mediums 250 are in contact with each other, the acoustic impedance Z 1 of the first medium 250 into which the wave is incident is small and the acoustic impedance of the second medium 250, The transmission coefficient T becomes high when Z2 is large.

That is, when the present invention is applied to the present invention, it is preferable that the medium 250 has an acoustic impedance which is smaller than the acoustic impedance of the body tissue (skin).

In addition to the previously mentioned thermoelastic effect, the medium 250 further generates a plasma effect and a heat transfer effect as the laser is irradiated. As a result of this effect, the skin texture of the user, which is in contact with the medium 250, Pressure or warmth can be induced.

As for the plasma effect, when a laser is irradiated, a plasma is generated. In the medium 250 due to induced plasma, an acoustic emission phenomenon occurs. The acoustic emission phenomenon is a phenomenon in which when the solid is deformed, the strain energy stored therein is released to generate an acoustic wave, and a sudden energy is locally released in the medium 250 by the laser irradiation, It refers to the phenomenon.

The heat transfer effect is a phenomenon in which thermal energy transferred from the surface or inside of the medium 250 is transferred. As a laser is irradiated on the medium 250, the temperature of the medium 250 is increased. To the skin tissue of the user during the process of transferring the heat energy to the surrounding medium 250.

However, these effects may be affected by the properties of the medium 250, that is, the physical properties of the medium 250. In other words, the effect of the heat elastic effect, the plasma effect, The degree of expression varies depending on whether a particular effect appears prominently or not.

For example, assuming that the first layer 251 of the medium 250 to which the laser is irradiated is the same medium 250, depending on the physical properties of the second layer 255, a thermoelastic effect, a plasma effect, or a heat transfer effect The present invention aims to induce a variety of body senses to the user by utilizing the difference in the effect expressed according to the physical properties of the medium 250 as described above.

3 to 5, a bodily sensation inducing region 200 in the diving suit 100 according to the present invention, more precisely, a medium 250 forming the bodily sensation inducing region 200, And to induce somatosensory sensation.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show examples of a pattern on which laser is irradiated onto the medium 250. FIG.

6 (a) shows a state in which the laser irradiation apparatus 300 irradiates a pattern in the form of a two-dimensional image on the bodily sensation induction area 200. The laser irradiating apparatus 300 includes a plurality of output units and is provided with a triangle as shown in FIG. 6, an English alphabet, an arrow, and a straight line as shown in FIG. 6 on the bodily sensation inducing area 200 of the suitcase 100, Shaped laser can be irradiated. On the other hand, the two-dimensional image pattern is premised on that the users can recognize each other in advance or can recognize intuitively even if the user is not familiar with the pattern.

6B shows an embodiment in which the laser irradiation apparatus 300 includes only one output section. The laser irradiation apparatus 300 includes a bodily sensation inducing region 200, that is, a right side direction from the left side of the medium 250 A laser may be irradiated to induce the body sensation of the pattern in the skin tissue of the user.

7 shows a state in which the laser irradiation apparatus 300 irradiates a laser beam of a pattern indicating a certain intensity of intensity on the bodily sensation inducing region 200. [ The laser irradiation apparatus 300 may include a plurality of function units capable of internally controlling parameters, and may include a function unit for controlling the frequency of the laser beam. FIG. To indicate to the user that a state of high or low, or intensity, is weak or weak.

Meanwhile, the tactile sense induction type soot 100 and the laser irradiation device 300 described so far can be utilized in the following two embodiments.

First Embodiment: Underwater Communication System

Divers who are active in the water, or divers who enjoy diving as leisure, spend a lot of time in the water, but it is not easy to communicate with each other in the water.

There may be many unexpected situations during underwater activities, and thus communication between the divers in the water, between the diver and the ship (1000), and between the diver and the diver is still a necessity. Conventionally, a radar has been used to communicate with each other in water or a radio equipment provided separately. However, there is a problem that the above-mentioned conventional underwater communication means are not suitable for smooth communication in water, or the activities of the divers are greatly restricted.

For example, a receiver must visually view each other, but in many cases it is difficult to expect a visibility with high visibility in the water. Also, when a diver wears separate radio equipment, the weight of the equipment adds to the activity of the diver There is a limitation problem.

FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 illustrate examples in which the bodily sensation induction system according to the present invention is utilized as a water communication system.

Referring to FIG. 8, a user, that is, a diver can enter the water while wearing the sensory guiding sole 100, and each diver holds a laser irradiation device 300 that can be carried by hand, It is possible to irradiate laser to the feeling induction type soot 100 of the diver.

At this time, the bodily sensation inducing area 200 may be formed on all or a part of the area of the bodily sensation induction soot 100, and may be formed only on the back region as shown in Fig. 8, have. In addition, where the bodily sensation inducing area 200 is to be formed at which portion of the sole 100 may vary depending on various equipment to be worn by the diver during the diving, and the wearing position of the equipment.

FIG. 9 shows a state in which a diver receives laser from a laser irradiation apparatus 300 installed on a ship 1000 and performs communication. 9, the laser irradiation apparatus 300 may be fixedly installed on a ship 1000 or a submarine in the sea or the sea. The ship 1000 and the submarine manager may control the laser irradiation apparatus 300 to be irradiated Several properties of the laser can be controlled. For example, the manager may control the frequency size to be lower as the interval becomes longer and inform the diver that the distance between the diver and the destination is higher It can be easily understood.

Second embodiment: a bodily sensation induction system

FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of a bodily sensation guiding system including the sole 100 and the laser irradiation apparatus 300 according to the present invention.

10, the laser irradiating apparatus 300 may be embodied in the form of a handkerchief that can be carried by a person, and a user may be irradiated with laser light from the laser irradiating apparatus 300 while wearing the in- A pulse laser can be absorbed. The process in which the absorbed laser induces the body sensation through the bodily sensation inducing area 200 of the body-facing induction soot 100 has been described in detail in the foregoing, and will not be described here.

The laser irradiation apparatus 300 includes a laser output unit 310 and a frequency control unit 320. The laser output unit 310 includes a frequency control unit 320, The diameter control unit 340 and the control unit 350 may be implemented in a separate external device and connected to the laser output unit 310 by wire,

As described above, the laser irradiating apparatus 300 can adjust the parameters of the irradiated laser, that is, the energy intensity, the pulse width, the pulse frequency, the stimulation time, and the diameter, so that the user can experience various kinds of body senses .

With reference to the drawings described above, the present invention has been described in relation to a hands-on couch, a laser irradiation apparatus, a bodily sensation induction system including the same, and a water communication system. The embodiments of the present invention described above are disclosed for the purpose of illustration, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

100 Sensation Induction Suit
200 feeling induction area
250 medium
251 first layer 253 adhesive layer 255 second layer
300 laser irradiation device
310 laser output part 320 frequency control part 330 energy control part
340 Diameter control section 350 Control section
1000 ships

Claims (12)

In a feeling-inducing sole worn by a user,
Wherein the bodily sensation induction soot includes a bodily sensation inducing region formed of a medium that absorbs laser energy to generate a stress wave,
Wherein one side of the medium is irradiated with a laser beam and the back side is in contact with the skin tissue of the user and induces a somatosensory to the user's skin tissue as an effect of the action generated by the laser beam to be irradiated, .
The method according to claim 1,
The effect of the action generated by the laser,
A thermoelastic effect, a plasma effect, or a heat transfer effect.
The method according to claim 1,
The laser irradiated on the bodily sensation inducing area is irradiated according to a predetermined pattern,
The pattern may be,
A direction, a speed, a degree of proximity to a destination, whether to stop or proceed.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the medium comprises a first layer and a second layer,
Wherein the first layer and the second layer absorb laser beams having different wavelengths, respectively.
A laser irradiation device for irradiating a laser;
A bodily sensation inducing region formed of a medium that absorbs laser energy to generate a stress wave,
Wherein the one side of the medium is irradiated with a laser beam and the backside is in contact with a skin tissue of a user and induces a somatosensory to a user's skin tissue as an effect of an action generated by the laser to be irradiated, Underwater communication system.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the medium comprises a first layer and a second layer,
Wherein the first layer and the second layer each absorb a laser of a different wavelength.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the laser irradiating device controls parameters of the laser including energy intensity, pulse width, pulse frequency, stimulation time or diameter.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the laser irradiation device is installed in a ship or a submarine.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the laser irradiating device is provided in the tactile sense induction type soot.
A laser irradiation device for irradiating a laser;
A bodily sensation inducing region formed of a medium that absorbs laser energy to generate a stress wave,
Wherein the one side of the medium is irradiated with a laser beam and the backside is in contact with a skin tissue of a user and induces a somatosensory to a user's skin tissue as an effect of an action generated by the laser to be irradiated, Sensory guidance system.
11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the medium comprises a first layer and a second layer,
Wherein the first layer and the second layer respectively absorb lasers of different wavelengths.
12. The method of claim 11,
Wherein the laser irradiating device controls parameters of the laser including energy intensity, pulse width, pulse frequency, stimulation time or diameter.
KR1020150178681A 2015-12-14 2015-12-14 Suit for tactile inducing, laser output device and system for communicating and tactile inducing KR101745532B1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101340359B1 (en) 2013-03-22 2013-12-11 건국대학교 산학협력단 Laser apparatus capable of changing pulsed laser beam diameter for regulation of tactile sense and method using the same
KR101345310B1 (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-26 건국대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus and method for guiding state information of vehicle
KR101483428B1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-01-19 건국대학교 산학협력단 Surgical robot capable of providing tactile sense using laser beam

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101340359B1 (en) 2013-03-22 2013-12-11 건국대학교 산학협력단 Laser apparatus capable of changing pulsed laser beam diameter for regulation of tactile sense and method using the same
KR101345310B1 (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-26 건국대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus and method for guiding state information of vehicle
KR101483428B1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-01-19 건국대학교 산학협력단 Surgical robot capable of providing tactile sense using laser beam

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