KR101742377B1 - C-H -2- NOVEL INDOLE-2-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES PREPARED BY Rh-CATALYZED C-H AMIDATION AND PREPARING METHOD THEREOF - Google Patents

C-H -2- NOVEL INDOLE-2-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES PREPARED BY Rh-CATALYZED C-H AMIDATION AND PREPARING METHOD THEREOF Download PDF

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KR101742377B1
KR101742377B1 KR1020150080822A KR20150080822A KR101742377B1 KR 101742377 B1 KR101742377 B1 KR 101742377B1 KR 1020150080822 A KR1020150080822 A KR 1020150080822A KR 20150080822 A KR20150080822 A KR 20150080822A KR 101742377 B1 KR101742377 B1 KR 101742377B1
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김인수
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성균관대학교산학협력단
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Abstract

본 발명은 신규한 인돌-2-카복사마이드(indole-2-carboxamide) 유도체 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 로듐 촉매하에서 인돌 유도체와 이소시아네이트 유도체의 결합반응을 통하여 생성된 신규한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따른 로듐 촉매에 의한 인돌 유도체와 이소시아네이트 유도체의 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성반응은 기존의 전통적인 방법에 비하여 더욱 간단하고 효율적인 방법으로써 생물학적으로 중요한 화합물인 인돌 및 피롤의 비활성 C-H 결합을 활성화시켜 다양하게 응용 가능한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체를 생성할 수 있다. 따라서 상기 신규한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체들은 다양한 질병의 예방 또는 치료용 의약품 등 주요 화합물의 중요한 모티프로써 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
The present invention relates to a novel indole-2-carboxamide derivative and a process for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel indole-2-carboxamide derivative which is produced through a coupling reaction of an indole derivative and an isocyanate derivative under a rhodium catalyst -2-carboxamide derivative and a process for producing the same.
The production of indole derivatives and isocyanate derivatives by rhodium catalysts according to the present invention is more simple and efficient than the conventional methods in that it induces the active CH bonds of indole and pyrrole, which are biologically important compounds, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > indole-2-carboxamide < / RTI > Therefore, the novel indole-2-carboxamide derivatives can be used as important motifs for major compounds such as drugs for the prevention or treatment of various diseases.

Description

로듐 촉매하 C-H 아마이드화 반응에 의해 제조된 신규한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체 및 이의 제조방법{NOVEL INDOLE-2-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES PREPARED BY Rh(Ⅲ)-CATALYZED C-H AMIDATION AND PREPARING METHOD THEREOF}CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES PREPARED BY Rh (III) -CATALYZED C-H AMIDATION AND PREPARING METHOD THEREOF FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel indole-2-carboxamide derivatives prepared by the C-

본 발명은 신규한 인돌-2-카복사마이드(indole-2-carboxamide) 유도체 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 로듐 촉매하에서 인돌 유도체와 이소시아네이트 유도체의 반응을 통하여 생성된 신규한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel indole-2-carboxamide derivative and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel indole-2-carboxamide derivative which is produced through the reaction of an indole derivative with an isocyanate derivative under a rhodium catalyst, 2-carboxamide derivatives and a process for their preparation.

인돌(indole)과 피롤(pyrrole)은 자연에 존재하는 가장 흥미로운 헤테로고리(heterocycle) 화합물 중 하나이며, 의약품 개발에 있어서 구조적 모티프로 이용된다. 이에 따라 상기 화합물 골격의 합성 및 기능화를 위한 많은 방법들이 알려져 있다. 특히, C2-아마이드화 인돌(C2-amidated indole) 및 C2-아마이드화 피롤(C2-amidated pyrrole)은 안드로겐 수용체 억제제(androgen receptor inhibitor), 단백질 인산화제 억제제(protein kinase inhibitor), DPP-4 억제제(DPP-4 inhibitor), 카나비노이드 수용체의 알로스테릭 조절제(allosteric modulator of cannabinoid receptor), 및 β-아밀로이드의 선택적 억제제(selective inhibitor of β-amyloid)를 포함하는 다양한 생물학적 활성을 나타낸다.Indole and pyrrole are among the most interesting heterocycle compounds present in nature and are used as structural motifs in drug development. Accordingly, many methods for synthesizing and functionalizing the compound skeleton are known. In particular, the C2-amidated indole and the C2-amidated pyrrole are known as androgen receptor inhibitors, protein kinase inhibitors, DPP-4 inhibitors, DPP-4 inhibitors, allosteric modulators of cannabinoid receptors, and selective inhibitors of beta-amyloid.

그러나 C2-아마이드화 인돌 및 피롤이 생물체에 작용하는 분자들에서 많이 발견됨에도 불구하고 이들의 합성방법은 카복실산 유도체(carboxylic acid derivatives)와 아민(amines)의 아마이드화 반응, 디싸이오인돌(dilithioindoles)과 이소시아네이트의 짝지음 반응(coupling reaction), 인돌과 C2 위치 옥심기(oxime group)의 베크만 자리옮김 반응(Beckmann rearrangement), 및 아민과 일산화탄소(carbon monoxide)를 이용한 C2-할로겐화 인돌(C2-halogenated indoles)의 팔라듐 촉매 카르보닐화 반응(palladium-catalyzed carbonylation) 등과 같은 전통적인 방법에 국한되어 있다. 또한 상기와 같은 합성방법들은 금속성 시약의 화학적 사용, 인체에 유해한 일산화탄소 가스의 사용뿐만 아니라 강한 반응 조건 등 고유의 한계점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 폐기물의 생성을 최소화하고 합성단계를 줄일 수 있는 인돌-2-카복사마이드 및 피롤-2-카복사마이드의 효율적인 합성방법의 개발이 필요하다.However, although the C2-amidated indole and pyrrole are found in many molecules that act on living organisms, their synthesis methods involve the amidation of carboxylic acid derivatives with amines, dilithioindoles, A coupling reaction of an isocyanate with an isocyanate, a Beckmann rearrangement of an indole and an oxime group at a C2 position, and a C2-halogenated indole using an amine and carbon monoxide ) Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation. ≪ / RTI > In addition, the synthesis methods have inherent limitations such as chemical use of metallic reagents, use of harmful carbon monoxide gas, and strong reaction conditions. There is a need to develop efficient methods for the synthesis of indole-2-carboxamide and pyrrole-2-carboxamide, which can minimize the generation of waste and reduce the synthesis steps.

지난 10년 동안, 다양한 화합물과의 결합 및 전이금속 촉매반응을 통한 비활성의 C-H 결합의 작용기화를 위한 많은 연구들이 이루어져 왔다. 예컨대, 이리듐 촉매에 의한 이미다졸(imidazole)과 알데히드(aldehyde)의 결합반응, 팔라듐 촉매에 의한 아렌(arene) C-H 결합의 활성화 및 니트릴(nitrile)의 팔라듐 첨가반응, 및 레늄 촉매에 의한 알킨을 포함하는 방향족 알디민(aromatic aldimine)과 이소시아네이트의 반응 등이 보고되었다. Over the past decade, a number of studies have been conducted for the coupling of various compounds and for the functionalization of inactive C-H bonds through transition metal catalysis. For example, the reaction of imidazole with aldehyde by iridium catalyst, the activation of arene CH bond by palladium catalyst, palladium addition of nitrile, and alkyne by rhenium catalyst The reaction of aromatic aldimines with isocyanates has been reported.

최근에는 아민 생성물을 얻기 위해 로듐 촉매에 의한 아릴 C-H 결합의 이민 삽입반응에 대한 연구결과가 보고되었으며, 케톤과 알코올 생성을 위해 로듐 촉매에 의한 알데이드 C-H 결합의 직접 첨가반응이 보고되었다. 상기 방법들은 고전적인 그리냐르 반응(Grignard reaction)에 의한 한계를 넘을 수 있는 촉매 대안을 제시한다. In recent years, studies on the imine insertion reaction of aryl C-H bonds by rhodium catalysts have been reported to obtain amine products, and direct addition of aldehyde C-H bonds by rhodium catalysts for ketone and alcohol formation has been reported. These methods present catalyst alternatives that can be exceeded by the classical Grignard reaction.

이러한 반응성 모드의 발견을 통해 다양한 지향성기가 이소시아네이트의 극성 C-N π-bond의 아릴화(arylation)를 촉진시킬 수 있음을 발견하였다. 이러한 측면에서 아세트아닐라이드, 페닐피리딘, 옥심, 및 벤조산 유도체는 로듐, 루비듐, 레늄 촉매하에서 올쏘-아마이드화(ortho-aminated) 생성물을 생성하기 위해 이소시아네이트와 효과적으로 결합될 수 있음을 알 수 있다. Through the discovery of this reactive mode, it has been found that a variety of directing groups can promote the arylation of polar C - N π-bonds of isocyanates. In this respect, it can be seen that acetanilide, phenylpyridine, oxime, and benzoic acid derivatives can be effectively combined with isocyanate to produce an ortho-aminated product under rhodium, rubidium, and rhenium catalysts.

본 발명자는 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점 해결을 위하여, 로듐 촉매하에서 다양한 인돌 유도체 및 이소시아네이트 유도체를 반응시킨 결과, 인돌 유도체의 비활성 C-H 결합이 선택적으로 아마이드화된 C2-아마이드화 인돌이 생성될 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 이를 통해 신규한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체들을 수득함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다. The inventors of the present invention have found that the reaction of various indole derivatives and isocyanate derivatives under rhodium catalysts can produce C2-amidated indole optionally amidated with an inactive CH bond of an indole derivative , Thereby obtaining the novel indole-2-carboxamide derivatives, thereby completing the present invention.

이에, 본 발명은 신규한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel indole-2-carboxamide derivative.

또한, 본 발명은 로듐 촉매하에서 인돌 유도체와 이소시아네이트 유도체의 직접적인 C2-첨가반응을 통한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. It is another object of the present invention to provide a process for producing an indole-2-carboxamide derivative through a direct C2-addition reaction of an indole derivative and an isocyanate derivative under a rhodium catalyst.

그러나 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other matters not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 제공한다.In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure 112015055131757-pat00001
Figure 112015055131757-pat00001

상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,

R1

Figure 112015055131757-pat00002
, 또는
Figure 112015055131757-pat00003
일 수 있고,R 1 is
Figure 112015055131757-pat00002
, or
Figure 112015055131757-pat00003
Lt; / RTI >

R2는 수소, 메톡시, 나이트로젠 디옥사이드, 할로겐 원소, 또는 메틸일 수 있고,R 2 may be hydrogen, methoxy, nitrogen dioxide, a halogen element, or methyl,

R3는 수소, 또는 메틸일 수 있고,R < 3 > may be hydrogen or methyl,

R4는 C2-C8의 알킬,

Figure 112015055131757-pat00004
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00005
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00006
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00007
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00008
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00009
, 또는
Figure 112015055131757-pat00010
일 수 있다. R 4 is C 2 -C 8 alkyl,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00004
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00005
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00006
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00007
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00008
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00009
, or
Figure 112015055131757-pat00010
Lt; / RTI >

본 발명의 일 구현예로, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 N-부틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-1-(피리딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-4-메톡시-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-4-니트로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; 5-브로모-N-부틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-5-클로로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-5-니트로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-6-플루오로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-7-메틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-3-메틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-에틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-펜틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-헥실-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-옥틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-펜에틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-벤질-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-시클로펜틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-페닐-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-(4-브로모페닐)-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-N-(p-톨릴)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드, 및 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-N-(4-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the invention, the compound represented by the above formula (I) is N - butyl-l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N --1- (pyridin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-4-methoxy-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-4-nitro-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; 5-bromo - N - butyl-l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-5-chloro-l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-5-nitro-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-6-fluoro-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-7-methyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-3-methyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - ethyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - pentyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - hexyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - octyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - phenethyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - benzyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - Cyclopentyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - phenyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - (4- bromophenyl) -1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; 1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) - N - ( p- tolyl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide, and 1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) - N - ( 4- ( trifluoromethyl Romero butyl) phenyl) -1 H - may be selected from the group consisting of indole-2-carboxamide.

또한, 본 발명은 인돌 유도체와 이소시아네이트 유도체를 반응시키는 단계를 포함하되, 상기 반응은 로듐 촉매([RhCp*Cl2]2), 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트(AgSbF6) 첨가제, 및 유기용매 하에서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체의 제조방법을 제공한다. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) which comprises reacting an indole derivative with an isocyanate derivative, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a rhodium catalyst ([RhCp * Cl 2 ] 2 ), silver hexafluoroantimonate (AgSbF 6 ) Carboxamide derivative of the general formula (I).

본 발명의 일 구현예로, 상기 인돌 유도체는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the indole derivative may be represented by the following general formula (2).

[화학식 2](2)

Figure 112015055131757-pat00011
Figure 112015055131757-pat00011

R1

Figure 112015055131757-pat00012
, 또는
Figure 112015055131757-pat00013
일 수 있고,R 1 is
Figure 112015055131757-pat00012
, or
Figure 112015055131757-pat00013
Lt; / RTI >

R2는 수소, 메톡시, 나이트로젠 디옥사이드, 할로겐 원소, 또는 메틸일 수 있고,R 2 may be hydrogen, methoxy, nitrogen dioxide, a halogen element, or methyl,

R3는 수소, 또는 메틸일 수 있다.R 3 may be hydrogen, or methyl.

본 발명의 다른 구현예로, 상기 이소시아네이트 유도체는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 것일 수 있다. In another embodiment of the present invention, the isocyanate derivative may be represented by the following general formula (3).

[화학식 3](3)

상기 화학식 3에서,In Formula 3,

R은 C2-C8의 알킬,

Figure 112015055131757-pat00015
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00016
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00017
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00018
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00019
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00020
, 또는
Figure 112015055131757-pat00021
일 수 있다.R is C 2 -C 8 alkyl,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00015
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00016
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00017
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00018
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00019
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00020
, or
Figure 112015055131757-pat00021
Lt; / RTI >

본 발명의 또 다른 구현예로, 상기 유기용매는 디클로로에탄, 테트라하이드로퓨란, 아세토니트릴, 및 클로로벤젠으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것일 수 있다. In another embodiment of the present invention, the organic solvent may be selected from the group consisting of dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, and chlorobenzene.

본 발명의 또 다른 구현예로, 상기 제조방법은 질소가스(N2) 존재하에 80℃ 내지 120℃에서 이루어질 수 있다.In another embodiment, the production method of the present invention may be made from 80 ℃ to 120 ℃ in the presence of nitrogen gas (N 2).

본 발명에 따른 로듐 촉매에 의한 인돌 유도체와 이소시아네이트 유도체의 C2-아마이드화 인돌 제조방법은 기존의 전통적인 방법에 비하여 더욱 간단하고 효율적인 방법으로써 생물학적으로 중요한 화합물인 인돌 및 피롤의 비활성 C-H 결합을 활성화시켜 다양하게 응용 가능한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체를 생성할 수 있다. 따라서 상기 신규한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체들은 다양한 질병의 예방 또는 치료용 의약품 등 주요 화합물의 중요한 모티프로써 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The method of preparing the indium derivative and the C2-amidated indole of the isocyanate derivative by the rhodium catalyst according to the present invention is more simple and efficient than the conventional method, and activates the inactive CH bonds of the biologically important compounds indoles and pyrroles Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > indole-2-carboxamide < / RTI > Therefore, the novel indole-2-carboxamide derivatives can be used as important motifs for major compounds such as drugs for the prevention or treatment of various diseases.

도 1은, 다양한 지향성기를 갖는 인돌 유도체의 반응성을 검증하기 위하여, 인돌 유도체(1a-1e)와 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)의 반응식, 반응의 생성물, 및 수득률을 도시한 것이다.
도 2는, 본 발명의 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성반응에서 인돌 유도체의 가능 범위와 한계점을 검증하기 위하여, 인돌 유도체(1f-1n)와 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)의 반응식, 반응의 생성물, 및 수득률을 도시한 것이다.
도 3은, 본 발명의 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응에서 사용 가능한 이소시아네이트 유도체를 다양화하기 위하여, 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌(1a)과 이소시아네이트 유도체(2b-2m)의 반응식, 반응의 생성물, 및 수득률을 도시한 것이다.
도 4는, 본 발명의 인돌 유도체와 이소시아네이트 유도체의 C2-아마이드화 반응의 반응식을 종합적으로 도시한 것이다.
도 5는, 본 발명에서 제시된 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응의 메커니즘을 간략하게 나타낸 모식도이다.
Fig. 1 shows reaction formulas, reaction products, and yields of indole derivatives (1a-1e) and n -butyl isocyanate (2a) in order to verify the reactivity of indole derivatives having various directing groups.
2 is a graph showing the relationship between the indole derivative (1f-1n) and the reaction formula of n -butyl isocyanate (2a), the product of the reaction, and ≪ / RTI >
Figure 3, in order to diversify the available isocyanate derivative in the amide C2- Chemistry indole-producing reaction of the present invention, 1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole (1a) with an isocyanate derivative (2b-2m ), The product of the reaction, and the yield.
4 schematically shows the reaction formula of the C2-amidation reaction between the indole derivative and the isocyanate derivative of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the mechanism of the C2-amidated indole production reaction proposed in the present invention.

본 발명자들은, 로듐 촉매하에서 다양한 인돌 유도체 및 이소시아네이트 유도체를 반응시킨 결과 다양한 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체를 수득함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors have completed the present invention by obtaining various indole-2-carboxamide derivatives by reacting various indole derivatives and isocyanate derivatives under a rhodium catalyst.

따라서 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 제공한다. Accordingly, the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]

Figure 112015055131757-pat00022
Figure 112015055131757-pat00022

상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,

R1

Figure 112015055131757-pat00023
, 또는
Figure 112015055131757-pat00024
일 수 있고,R 1 is
Figure 112015055131757-pat00023
, or
Figure 112015055131757-pat00024
Lt; / RTI >

R2는 수소, 메톡시, 나이트로젠 디옥사이드, 할로겐 원소, 또는 메틸일 수 있고,R 2 may be hydrogen, methoxy, nitrogen dioxide, a halogen element, or methyl,

R3는 수소, 또는 메틸일 수 있고,R < 3 > may be hydrogen or methyl,

R4는 C2-C8의 알킬,

Figure 112015055131757-pat00025
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00026
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00027
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00028
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00029
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00030
, 또는
Figure 112015055131757-pat00031
일 수 있다.R 4 is C 2 -C 8 alkyl,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00025
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00026
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00027
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00028
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00029
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00030
, or
Figure 112015055131757-pat00031
Lt; / RTI >

본 발명의 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 N-부틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-1-(피리딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-4-메톡시-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-4-니트로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; 5-브로모-N-부틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-5-클로로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-5-니트로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-6-플루오로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-7-메틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-부틸-3-메틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-에틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-펜틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-헥실-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-옥틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-펜에틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-벤질-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-시클로펜틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-페닐-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; N-(4-브로모페닐)-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드; 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-N-(p-톨릴)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드, 및 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-N-(4-(트리플루오로메틸)페닐)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것일 수 있으나, 이것으로 제한되는 것은 아니다.The compound represented by the above general formula (I) of the present invention is N - butyl-l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N --1- (pyridin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-4-methoxy-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-4-nitro-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; 5-bromo - N - butyl-l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-5-chloro-l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-5-nitro-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-6-fluoro-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-7-methyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - butyl-3-methyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - ethyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - pentyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - hexyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - octyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - phenethyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - benzyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - Cyclopentyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - phenyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; N - (4- bromophenyl) -1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide; 1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) - N - ( p- tolyl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide, and 1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) - N - ( 4- ( trifluoromethyl Romero butyl) phenyl) -1 H - but it may be selected from the group consisting of indole-2-carboxamide, but is not limited to this.

또한, 본 발명은 인돌 유도체와 이소시아네이트 유도체를 반응시키는 단계를 포함하되, 상기 반응은 로듐 촉매([RhCp*Cl2]2), 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트(AgSbF6) 첨가제, 및 유기용매 하에서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) which comprises reacting an indole derivative with an isocyanate derivative, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a rhodium catalyst ([RhCp * Cl 2 ] 2 ), silver hexafluoroantimonate (AgSbF 6 ) Carboxamide derivative of the general formula (I).

본 발명의 상기 인돌 유도체는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 것으로서, 바람직하게 하기 화학식 2의 R1

Figure 112015055131757-pat00032
, 또는
Figure 112015055131757-pat00033
일 수 있고, R2는 수소, 메톡시, 나이트로젠 디옥사이드, 할로겐 원소, 또는 메틸일 수 있으며, R3는 수소, 또는 메틸일 수 있으나, 이것으로 제한되는 것은 아니다.The indole derivative of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (2), and preferably R 1 in the general formula
Figure 112015055131757-pat00032
, or
Figure 112015055131757-pat00033
And R 2 may be hydrogen, methoxy, nitrogenedioxide, halogen element, or methyl, and R 3 may be hydrogen or methyl, but is not limited thereto.

[화학식 2](2)

Figure 112015055131757-pat00034
Figure 112015055131757-pat00034

본 발명의 상기 이소시아네이트 유도체는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 것으로서, 바람직하게 하기 화학식 3의 R은 C2-C8의 알킬,

Figure 112015055131757-pat00035
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00036
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00037
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00038
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00039
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00040
, 또는
Figure 112015055131757-pat00041
일 수 있으나, 이것으로 제한되는 것은 아니다. The isocyanate derivative of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (3), wherein R in the general formula (3) is C 2 -C 8 alkyl,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00035
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00036
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00037
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00038
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00039
,
Figure 112015055131757-pat00040
, or
Figure 112015055131757-pat00041
But is not limited to this.

[화학식 3](3)

Figure 112015055131757-pat00042
Figure 112015055131757-pat00042

본 발명의 일실시예에서는, 본 발명의 인돌과 이소시아네이트의 C2-아마이드화 반응의 최적조건을 설정하기 위하여 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌(1a)과 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)를 다양한 촉매, 첨가제, 및 용매 조건하에서 반응시킨 후 N-부틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드의 수득률을 측정하였다(실시예 1 참조). 이에 따라 상기 유기용매는 디클로로에탄, 테트라하이드로퓨란, 아세토니트릴, 및 클로로벤젠으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 이용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 디클로로에탄일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the invention, to set the optimal conditions of the C2- amide-forming reaction of the present invention with isocyanate-indol-l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H for - indole (1a) and n-butyl isocyanate after reacting the (2a) under a variety of catalysts, additives, and solvent conditions N - butyl-l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole-2-carboxamide of the yield was determined (example 1 Reference). Accordingly, the organic solvent may be selected from the group consisting of dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, and chlorobenzene, preferably dichloroethane.

또한, 상기 로듐 촉매는 2-10 몰분율, 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트 첨가제는 10-30의 몰분율, 및 디클로로에탄 용매는 0.5-5 ㎖를 이용하여 질소가스 존재 하에 80℃ 내지 120℃ 조건하에서 반응이 이루어질 수 있으며, 보다 바람직하게 로듐 촉매는 5의 몰분율, 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트 첨가제는 20 몰분율, 및 디클로로에탄 용매 1 ㎖를 이용하여 질소가스 존재하에 100℃에서 반응이 이루어질 수 있다. Further, the reaction is carried out in the presence of nitrogen gas at 80 to 120 ° C in the presence of nitrogen gas using the rhodium catalyst at a mole ratio of 2-10, the silver hexafluoroantimonate additive at a molar fraction of 10-30, and the dichloroethane solvent at 0.5-5 ml. , More preferably the reaction can be carried out at 100 ° C in the presence of nitrogen gas using a molar fraction of 5 for the rhodium catalyst, 20 molar fraction for the silver hexafluoroantimonate additive, and 1 ml of the dichloroethane solvent.

본 발명의 인돌과 이소시아네이트의 C2-아마이드화 반응은 상기 반응 조건에 따라 하기와 같은 방법으로 이루어질 수 있다. 건조된 튜브에 인돌 유도체, 로듐 촉매, 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트 첨가제, 및 디클로로에탄 용매를 넣은 후 이소시아네이트 유도체를 첨가하여 혼합한다. 혼합된 반응물을 24시간 동안 교반시키고 상온에서 냉각시킨 후 냉각된 반응물을 에틸아세테이트(Ethyl Acetate; EtOAc)로 희석한 후 진공에서 농축시키고 플래시 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 생성물을 분리 정제하여 얻을 수 있다.The C2-amidation reaction between the indole and the isocyanate of the present invention can be carried out according to the reaction conditions as described below. An indole derivative, a rhodium catalyst, a silver hexafluoroantimonate additive, and a dichloroethane solvent are added to a dried tube, and an isocyanate derivative is added and mixed. The mixed reaction product is stirred for 24 hours, cooled at room temperature, and the cooled reaction product is diluted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc), concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash column chromatography to separate and purify the product.

본 발명의 로듐 촉매에 의한 인돌과 이소시아네이트의 C2-아마이드화 반응은 도 4에 나타낸 반응식으로 종합하여 나타낼 수 있으며, 하기와 같은 메커니즘에 의해 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌(1a)과 이소시아네이트 유도체를 반응시키는 경우 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, [RhCp*Cl2]2 와 AgSbF6의 반응으로 인해 양이온성 로듐(Ⅲ) 촉매([RhCp*Cl2]+[SbF6]-가 형성되고, 상기 촉매는 가역적으로 인돌 유도체의 피리미딘기의 질소원자와 결합하여 인돌의 2번 C-H 결합을 활성화시킴으로써 고리형태의 중간체(A)를 생성하고 수소의 방출을 유도할 수 있다. 이어서 이소시아네이트 유도체와 결합하여 중간체(B)를 형성하고 이어 로듐이 이소시아네이트의 탄소원자와 결합함으로써 복합체(C)를 형성할 수 있다. 형성된 복합체에 다시 수소원자가 첨가되면서 로듐(Ⅲ) 촉매는 분리되어 반응에 재사용될 수 있다. The C2-amidation reaction between indole and isocyanate by the rhodium catalyst of the present invention can be summarized by the reaction scheme shown in FIG. 4 and can be achieved by the following mechanism. For example, 1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole (1a) and the case of reacting an isocyanate derivative as shown in Fig. 5, [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 and AgSbF 6, due to the reaction of the cationic (RhCp * Cl 2 ) + [SbF 6 ] - , and the catalyst reversibly binds to the nitrogen atom of the pyrimidine group of the indole derivative to activate the 2-CH bond of the indole, (A) and induce the release of hydrogen. Subsequently, an intermediate (B) is formed by combining with an isocyanate derivative, and then rhodium is combined with a carbon atom of the isocyanate to form a complex (C) The rhodium (III) catalyst can be separated and reused in the reaction with the addition of hydrogen atoms back to the formed complex.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only for the purpose of easier understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

[실시예][Example]

실시예 1. 최적 반응 조건 설정Example 1. Optimum reaction condition setting

인돌과 이소시아네이트의 결합에 의한 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응의 최적 조건을 설정하기 위하여, 하기 반응식 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌(1a)과 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)의 결합반응에 필요한 촉매, 첨가제, 및 용매의 종류와 농도를 다르게 첨가하여 반응을 진행한 후 생성물인 N-부틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드(3a)의 수득률(yield(%))을 분석하였다. 공통적인 반응 조건으로써 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌(1a)은 0.2 mmol, n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)는 0.6 mmol, 각 용매는 1 ㎖를 첨가하였고, 반응 용기에서 질소가스(N2) 존재하에 100℃에서 24시간 동안 반응을 진행하였으며, 촉매, 첨가제, 용매의 종류와 농도, 및 각 반응의 결과 생성물의 수득률은 하기 표 1 나타내었다.In order to set the optimal conditions of the C2- indole amide Chemistry indole formation reaction by coupling of the isocyanate as shown in Scheme 1, 1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole (1a) and n - butyl isocyanate in (2a) and then proceed with the catalyst and additives, and a solvent of the type and the response to the addition of different concentrations needed for coupling the reaction product of n - butyl-l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H (Yield (%)) of the indole-2-carboxamide (3a) was analyzed. As a common reaction conditions l- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole (1a) is 0.2 mmol, n - butyl isocyanate (2a) is 0.6 mmol, each solvent was added to 1 ㎖, in a reaction vessel The reaction was carried out in the presence of nitrogen gas (N 2 ) at 100 ° C. for 24 hours. The types and concentrations of the catalyst, additives and solvents, and the yields of the products as a result of each reaction are shown in Table 1 below.

[반응식 1][Reaction Scheme 1]

Figure 112015055131757-pat00043
Figure 112015055131757-pat00043

EntryEntry Catalyst (mol %)Catalyst (mol%) Additive (mol %)Additive (mol%) Solvent Solvent Yield (%)Yield (%) 1One [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) AgSbF6(10)AgSbF 6 (10) DCEDCE 6060 22 [Ru(p-Cy)Cl2]2(2.5)[Ru ( p- Cy) Cl 2 ] 2 (2.5) AgSbF6(10)AgSbF 6 (10) DCEDCE N.R.N.R. 33 [CoCp*(Co)I2](2.5)[CoCp * (Co) I 2 ] (2.5) AgSbF6(10)AgSbF 6 (10) DCEDCE 1212 44 [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) DCEDCE N.R.N.R. 55 AgSbF6(10)AgSbF 6 (10) DCEDCE N.R.N.R. 66 [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) AgSbF6(10)AgSbF 6 (10) THFTHF 5454 77 [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) AgSbF6(10)AgSbF 6 (10) MeCNMeCN 5050 88 [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) AgSbF6(10)AgSbF 6 (10) DMSODMSO N.R.N.R. 99 [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) AgSbF6(10)AgSbF 6 (10) PhClPhCl 3535 1010 [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) AgNTf2(10)AgNTf 2 (10) DCEDCE 5252 1111 [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) AgBF4(10)AgBF 4 (10) DCEDCE 4848 1212 [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) AgSbF6(10)+NaOAc(30)AgSbF 6 (10) + NaOAc (30) DCEDCE 5151 1313 [RhCp*Cl2]2(2.5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 2.5) AgSbF6(10)+Cu(OAc)2(30)AgSbF 6 (10) + Cu (OAc) 2 (30) DCEDCE 2424 1414 [RhCp*Cl[RhCp * Cl 22 ]] 22 (5)(5) AgSbFAgSbF 66 (20)(20) DCEDCE 8181 1515 [RhCp*Cl2]2(5) [RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ( 5) AgSbF6(20)AgSbF 6 (20) DCEDCE 6464

그 결과, 로듐 촉매([RhCp*Cl2]2)와 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트(AgSbF6) 첨가제 및 디클로로에탄(dichloroethane; DCE) 용매 하에서 상기 반응 조건에 따라 반응을 진행한 초기실험(entry 1)의 경우 60%의 수득률로 생성물을 얻었다(entry 1). As a result, it was found that the initial experiment (entry) in which the reaction was carried out according to the reaction conditions in the rhodium catalyst ([RhCp * Cl 2 ] 2 ) and silver hexafluoroantimonate (AgSbF 6 ) additive and dichloroethane 1), the product was obtained with a yield of 60% (entry 1).

이후 촉매의 종류를 결정하기 위하여, 첨가제 및 용매는 entry 1의 반응과 동일하게 하였고 촉매의 종류를 달리한 후 반응을 진행하였다. 그 결과, 로듐 촉매가 아닌 양이온성 루테늄 촉매([Ru(p-Cy)Cl2]2) 또는 코발트 촉매([CoCp*(Co)I2])를 이용한 경우 생성물이 전혀 생성되지 않거나 매우 낮은 수득률로 생성되었다(entry 2 및 3). 또한, entry 1과 동일한 조건에서 촉매와 첨가제 중 하나가 없는 경우에는 반응이 제대로 진행되지 못함을 확인하였다(entry 4 및 5). In order to determine the type of catalyst, the additive and solvent were the same as those of the entry 1, and the reaction was carried out after different kinds of catalysts. As a result, a cationic ruthenium catalyst other than rhodium catalyst ([Ru (p-Cy) Cl 2] 2) or cobalt catalyst ([CoCp * (Co) I 2]) or the product is not at all produced when using a very low yield (Entries 2 and 3). In addition, it was confirmed that if the catalyst and the additive were not present under the same condition as the entry 1, the reaction could not proceed properly (entries 4 and 5).

다음으로 용매의 종류를 결정하기 위하여, 로듐 촉매와 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트 첨가제의 존재하에 테트라하이드로퓨란(tetrahydrofuran; THF), 아세토니트릴(acetonitrile; MeCN), 디메틸 설폭사이드(dimethyl sulfoxide; DMSO), 또는 클로로벤젠(chlorobenzene; phCl) 용매를 이용하여 반응을 진행하였다(entry 6 내지 9). 그 결과, 모두 entry 1의 디클로로에탄을 이용한 경우보다 생성물의 수득률이 낮음을 확인하였다. 따라서 디클로로에탄 용매를 이용하기로 결정하였다. Next, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetonitrile (MeCN), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of a rhodium catalyst and a silver hexafluoroantimonate additive are added to determine the type of solvent. , Or chlorobenzene (phCl) solvent (entries 6 to 9). As a result, it was confirmed that the yield of the product was lower than that of dichloroethane of entry 1. It was therefore decided to use a dichloroethane solvent.

마지막으로 반응의 첨가제 종류를 결정하기 위하여, 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트와 다른 종류의 은염(silver salts) 즉, 실버 비스(트리플루오로메탄설포닐)이미드(AgNTf2) 또는 실버 테트라플루오로보레이트(AgBF4)를 이용하여 반응을 진행한 후 생성물의 수득률을 비교하였다(entry 10 및 11). 그 결과, 역시 entry 1의 반응에서 사용한 첨가제를 사용하였을 때 생성물의 수득률이 가장 높음을 확인하였다. 반면에 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트 첨가제에 아세테이트(NaOAc 또는 Cu(OAc)2)를 더하여 첨가한 경우에는 오히려 생성물의 수득률이 감소함을 확인하였다(entry 12 및 13). Finally, to determine the type of additive of the reaction, silver hexafluoroantimonate and other silver salts, namely silver bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (AgNTf 2 ) or silver tetrafluoro After the reaction was carried out using borate (AgBF 4 ), the yields of the products were compared (entries 10 and 11). As a result, it was confirmed that the yield of the product was the highest when the additive used in the reaction of entry 1 was used. On the other hand, the addition of acetate (NaOAc or Cu (OAc) 2 ) to the silver hexafluoroantimonate additive reduced the yield of the product (entries 12 and 13).

상기 결과들을 통해 로듐 촉매, 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트 첨가제, 및 디클로로에탄 용매를 사용한 반응의 경우 생성물의 수득률이 가장 높음을 알 수 있었다(entry 1). 이에 더하여, 상기 촉매와 첨가제의 몰분율(mol%)을 2배로 높여 반응을 진행한 결과 생성물의 수득률이 60%에서 81%로 증가함을 알 수 있었다(entry 14). 반면에 상기 반응조건에서 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)의 농도를 0.4 mmol로 낮춘 경우에는 생성물의 수득률이 다시 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다(entry 15). From the above results, it was found that the product yield was the highest in the case of using the rhodium catalyst, the silver hexafluoroantimonate additive, and the dichloroethane solvent (entry 1). In addition, the molar ratio (mol%) of the catalyst and the additive was doubled to increase the yield of the product from 60% to 81% (entry 14). On the other hand, when the concentration of n - butyl isocyanate (2a) was reduced to 0.4 mmol under the above reaction conditions, the yield of the product was found to decrease again (entry 15).

실시예Example 2. 인돌 유도체(1a-1n)와 이소시아네이트 유도체(2a-2m)의 C2- 2. The C2-C18 alkyl group of the indole derivative (1a-1n) and the isocyanate derivative (2a-2m) 아마이드화Amidation 반응의 최적 조건 Optimum conditions of reaction

상기 실시예 1을 통해 결정된 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응의 최적 조건은 하기와 같으며, 대표적으로 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌(1a)과 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)를 이용한 반응과정을 기재하였다.The optimum conditions of the C2- was screen-indole amide formation reaction is determined by the above Example 1 are listed in the following, typically 1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole (1a) and n - butyl isocyanate (2a ) Was described.

건조된 튜브에 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌(1a)(39.1 mg, 0.2 mmol, 100 mol%), 로듐 촉매([RhCp*Cl2]2)(6.2 mg, 0.01 mmol, 5 mol%), 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트 첨가제(AgSbF6)(13.7 mg, 0.04 mmol, 20 mol%), 및 디클로로에탄(1 ㎖) 용매를 넣은 후 질소가스 조건하에서 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)를 첨가하여 혼합하였다. 상기 혼합된 반응물을 100℃에서 24시간 동안 교반한 후 상온에서 냉각시켰다. 냉각된 반응물을 에틸아세테이트(Ethyl Acetate; EtOAc)(3 ㎖)로 희석한 후 진공에서 농축시키고 플래시 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 생성물을 분리 정제한 후 수득률을 측정하였다.A drying tube 1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole (1a) (39.1 mg, 0.2 mmol, 100 mol%), rhodium catalysts ([RhCp * Cl 2] 2 ) (6.2 mg, 0.01 mmol, 5 mol%), with silver hexafluoroantimonate additives (AgSbF 6) (13.7 mg, 0.04 mmol, 20 mol%), and dichloroethane (1 ㎖), insert the solvents n under a nitrogen gas condition-butyl isocyanate (2a) were added and mixed. The mixed reaction product was stirred at 100 DEG C for 24 hours and then cooled at room temperature. The cooled reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc) (3 mL), concentrated in vacuo and the product isolated and purified by flash column chromatography and the yield was determined.

실시예 3. 지향성기 스크리닝Example 3. Directed penis screening

하기 반응식 2에 도시한 바와 같이 다양한 지향성기(directing group; DG)를 갖는 인돌 유도체(1a-1e)와 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)의 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응을 진행하여 인돌의 다양한 지향성기(directing group)에 따른 생성물(3a-3e)과 수득률을 도 1에 나타내었다. 반응 조건은 상기 실시예 2에 기재한 방법과 동일하게 하였다.As shown in Reaction Scheme 2, C2-amidated indole-forming reaction of indole derivatives (1a-1e) and n -butyl isocyanate (2a) having various directing groups (DG) (3a-3e) and yields according to the directing group are shown in Fig. The reaction conditions were the same as those described in Example 2 above.

[반응식 2][Reaction Scheme 2]

Figure 112015055131757-pat00044
Figure 112015055131757-pat00044

그 결과, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 피리디닐(pyridinyl) 지향성기를 갖는 인돌 유도체(1b)를 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)와 반응시킨 경우 생성물인 N-부틸-1-(피리딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드(3b)를 48%의 수득률로 얻었다. 반면에 피발로일(pivaloyl), 벤조일(benzoyl), 또는 N,N-디메틸카바모일(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)의 지향성기를 갖는 인돌 유도체(1c-1e)를 각각 반응시킨 경우 생성물이 얻어지지 않았다. 실시예 1에서 피리미디닐(pyrimidinyl) 지향성기를 갖는 인돌유도체(1a)를 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)와 반응시켰을 때 N-부틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌-2-카복사마이드(3a)를 81%의 수득률로 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였으므로, 상기 결과들을 통하여 질소를 포함하는 헤테로고리 지향성기(nitrogen-containing heterocyclic directing group)가 인돌과 이소시아네이트의 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응이 진행되는데 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었다.As a result, the, pyridinyl (pyridinyl) orientation of an indole derivative (1b) having n as shown in FIG. 1-butyl isocyanate (2a) and in which case the reaction product, N-butyl-1- (pyridin -2-yl) -1 H -indole-2-carboxamide (3b) was obtained in a yield of 48%. On the other hand, when pivaloyl, benzoyl, or an indole derivative (1c-1e) having a directing group of N, N-dimethylcarbamoyl were respectively reacted, no product was obtained . Example 1 of an indole derivative (1a) having a pyrimidinyl (pyrimidinyl) directivity in n-butyl isocyanate (2a) and when reacted N-butyl-1- (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole - It has been confirmed that 2-carboxamide (3a) can be obtained at a yield of 81%. Thus, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic directing group containing nitrogen can be obtained by C2-amidation of indole and isocyanate And it is very important for the progress of the indole formation reaction.

실시예 4. 인돌 유도체의 스크리닝Example 4. Screening of Indole Derivatives

본 실시예에 따른 인돌과 이소시아네이트의 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응의 가능범위 및 한계점을 평가하기 위하여, 하기 반응식 3에 도시한 바와 같이 다양한 인돌 유도체(1f-1n)를 실시예 2의 방법 및 조건에 따라 n-부틸 이소시아네이트(2a)와 반응시킨 후 반응성 및 생성물의 수득률을 분석하였다. In order to evaluate the possible ranges and limitations of the C2-amidated indole formation reaction of indole and isocyanate according to this example, various indole derivatives (1f-1n) were synthesized by the method and conditions of Example 2 Reacted with n -butyl isocyanate (2a) according to the method described above and the yield and yield of the product were analyzed.

[반응식 3][Reaction Scheme 3]

Figure 112015055131757-pat00045
Figure 112015055131757-pat00045

그 결과, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, C4-, C5-, 또는 C6- 위치에 메톡시(OMe), 나이트로젠 디옥사이드(NO2), 브롬(Br), 염소(Cl), 또는 플루오르(F)가 결합된 인돌 유도체(1f-1k)를 반응시킨 경우 전반적으로 평균 40~60%의 수득률로 다양한 생성물이 얻어졌다. 브롬 또는 염소가 결합된 인돌 유도체(1h 및 1i)를 반응시켜 얻은 생성물(3h 및 3i)의 경우에는 다른 전통적인 교차 짝지음 반응(cross coupling reaction)을 수행하여 더 변화시킬 수 있는 장점이 있었다.As a result, methoxy (OMe) a C4-, C5-, C6- or position as shown in Figure 2, the nitro halogen dioxide (NO 2), bromine (Br), chlorine (Cl), or fluorine (F) (1f-1k), various products were obtained with an overall yield of 40 to 60% on average. In the case of the products (3h and 3i) obtained by reacting the indole derivatives (1h and 1i) bonded with bromine or chlorine, other conventional cross coupling reactions were performed to further change them.

그러나 7번 탄소 위치에 메틸기가 결합된 인돌 유도체(1l)를 반응시킨 경우 생성물(3l)의 수득률이 다소 낮은 것으로 보아 반응성이 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 인돌 유도체(1m 및 1n)를 반응시킨 경우 적정량의 수득률로 생성물(3m 및 3n)을 얻을 수 있었다.However, when the indole derivative (1 l) having a methyl group bonded to the 7th carbon position was reacted, the yield of the product (3l) was somewhat low, indicating that the reactivity was low. Further, when indole derivatives (1m and 1n) were reacted, the products (3m and 3n) were obtained in a proper yield ratio.

실시예 5. 이소시아네이트 유도체의 스크리닝Example 5. Screening of Isocyanate Derivatives

본 발명의 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응을 위한 다양한 이소시아네이트 유도체의 반응성을 검증하고 스크리닝하기 위하여, 하기 반응식 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 알킬(alkyl-), 아릴(aryl-), 또는 아릴설포닐(arylsulfonyl)기가 결합된 이소시아네이트 유도체(2b-2m)를 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1H-인돌(1a)과 실시예 2의 방법 및 조건에 따라 반응시킨 후 반응성 및 생성물의 수득률을 분석하였다.In order to verify and screen the reactivity of various isocyanate derivatives for the C2-amidated indole production reaction of the present invention, as shown in the following reaction formula (4), alkyl-, aryl-, or arylsulfonyl arylsulfonyl) an isocyanate derivative (2b-2m) 1-binding group (pyrimidin -2-yl) -1 H - indole was reacted according to (1a) as in method and conditions of example 2, the yield of the reactive product, and Respectively.

[반응식 4][Reaction Scheme 4]

Figure 112015055131757-pat00046
Figure 112015055131757-pat00046

그 결과, 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 알킬기가 결합된 이소시아네이트 유도체(2b-2f)를 반응시킨 경우 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성물(4b-4f)을 높은 수득률로 얻을 수 있었다. 반면에 벤질기가 결합된 이소시아네이트 유도체(2g) 및 사이클로펜틸기가 결합된 이소시아네이트 유도체(2h)를 반응시킨 경우에는 반응성이 약간 낮아 생성물(4g 및 4h)의 수득률이 다소 낮았다. 또한 페닐, 브로모페닐, 톨루엔, 또는 트리플루오로메틸페닐이 결합된 이소시아네이트 유도체(2i-2l)를 반응시킨 경우에는 생성물(4i-4l)을 얻을 수 있었으나, 전자가 매우 부족한 페닐설포닐 이소시아네이트(2m)의 경우에는 반응이 제대로 진행되지 않음을 알 수 있었다. As a result, as shown in Fig. 3, when the alkyl group-bonded isocyanate derivative (2b-2f) was reacted, the C2-amidated indole product (4b-4f) was obtained with high yield. On the other hand, when the benzyl group-bonded isocyanate derivative (2g) and the cyclopentyl group-bonded isocyanate derivative (2h) were reacted, the reactivity was slightly lower and the yields of the products (4g and 4h) were somewhat low. (4i-4l) was obtained when phenyl, bromophenyl, toluene, or an isocyanate derivative (2i-2l) having trifluoromethylphenyl bonded thereto was reacted, phenylsulfonylisocyanate (2m ), It was found that the reaction did not proceed properly.

상기 실시예 결과들을 통해 로듐 촉매하에서 인돌과 이소시아네이트의 선택적인 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응을 규명하였다. 상기 반응 시 다양한 작용기가 결합되어 있는 반응물을 이용하여 반응을 진행하는 경우에도 다양한 생성물을 비교적 높은 수득률로 얻을 수 있었다. The results of the above examples demonstrate the selective C2-amidated indole formation of indole and isocyanate under rhodium catalysts. When the reaction was carried out using a reactant to which various functional groups were bonded during the reaction, various products could be obtained at relatively high yields.

실시예 6. NMR 분석을 통한 신규화합물의 구조 분석Example 6. Structural Analysis of New Compounds by NMR Analysis

실시예 3 내지 5의 인돌과 이소시아네이트의 C2-아마이드화 인돌 생성 반응을 통하여 생성된 신규한 화합물들의 구조를 규명하기 위하여 핵자기공명(nuclear magnetic resonance; NMR), 적외선분광법(infrared spectrometry; IR), 및 질량분석법을 수행하였으며, 결과를 하기에 차례로 나타내었다. (NMR), infrared spectrometry (IR), and infrared spectroscopy (IR) to identify the structures of the novel compounds formed through the C2-amidated indole formation reaction of indoles and isocyanates of Examples 3 to 5, And mass spectrometry were performed, and the results are shown below in order.

6-1. 6-1. NN -부틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1Butyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3a) -Indole-2-carboxamide (3a)

48.0 mg(81%); Brown solid; mp = 241.7-244.6℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.69 (d,J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 8.26 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.34 (s, 1H), 3.38 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.57-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.38 (m, 2H), 0.94 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175MHz, CDCl3) δ162.8, 157.9, 157.2, 137.5, 134.7, 127.8, 125.2, 122.3, 121.5, 117.5, 113.8, 109.1, 39.4, 31.5, 19.9, 13.7; IR(KBr) υ 3249, 2927, 2870, 1637, 1556, 1417, 1344, 1286, 1233, 1192, 1145, 1058, 977, 817, 742 cm-1; HRMS(quadrupole, EI) calcd for C17H18N4O [M]+ 294.1481, found 294.1479.48.0 mg (81%); Brown solid; mp = 241.7-244.6 DEG C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.69 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 8.26 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t 1H, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.89 , J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.57-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.38 (m, 2H), 0.94 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 162.8, 157.9, 157.2, 137.5, 134.7, 127.8, 125.2, 122.3, 121.5, 117.5, 113.8, 109.1, 39.4, 31.5, 19.9, 13.7; IR (KBr) ν 3249, 2927, 2870, 1637, 1556, 1417, 1344, 1286, 1233, 1192, 1145, 1058, 977, 817, 742 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 17 H 18 N 4 O [M] + 294.1481, found 294.1479.

6-2. 6-2. NN -부틸-1-(피리딘-2-yl)-1Butyl-1- (pyridin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3b)- indole-2-carboxamide (3b)

28.2 mg(48%); White solid; mp = 96.5-99.4℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.59 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 3.35 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.52-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.36-1.32 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.7, 151.5, 149.1, 138.5, 138.2, 134.0, 127.0, 124.8, 122.5, 121.9, 121.6, 121.3, 111.1, 107.4, 39.3, 31.5, 20.0, 13.7; IR (KBr) υ 3284, 3054, 2924, 2855, 1641, 1546, 1467, 1447, 1387, 1350, 1273, 1225, 1148, 809, 739 cm-1; HRMS(quadrupole, EI) calcd for C18H19N3O [M]+ 293.1528, found 293.1522.28.2 mg (48%); White solid; mp = 96.5-99.4 < 0 >C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.59 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.27 J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.52-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.36-1.32 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 161.7, 151.5, 149.1, 138.5, 138.2, 134.0, 127.0, 124.8, 122.5, 121.9, 121.6, 121.3, 111.1, 107.4, 39.3, 31.5, 20.0, 13.7; IR (KBr) ν 3284, 3054, 2924, 2855, 1641, 1546, 1467, 1447, 1387, 1350, 1273, 1225, 1148, 809, 739 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 18 H 19 N 3 O [M] + 293.1528, found 293.1522.

6-3. 6-3. NN -부틸-4-메톡시-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1Butyl-4-methoxy-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3f)- indole-2-carboxamide (3f)

39.6 mg(61%); Light yellow solid; mp = 142.5-147.5℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.64 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.44-3.41 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.42 (m, 2H), 0.96 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.6, 158.0, 157.5, 153.6, 139.0, 133.3, 126.3, 118.4, 117.8, 106.6, 106.4, 102.2, 55.4, 39.4, 31.6, 20.2, 13.8; IR (KBr) υ 3297, 2923, 2854, 1637, 1541, 1432, 1360, 1296, 1255, 1227, 1183, 1109, 1080, 985, 853, 822, 757, 722, cm-1; HRMS(quadrupole, EI) calcd for C18H20N4O2 [M]+ 324.1586, found 324.1586.39.6 mg (61%); Light yellow solid; mp = 142.5-147.5 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t 1H, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.64 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H) , 1.62-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.42 (m, 2H), 0.96 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.6, 158.0, 157.5, 153.6, 139.0, 133.3, 126.3, 118.4, 117.8, 106.6, 106.4, 102.2, 55.4, 39.4, 31.6, 20.2, 13.8; IR (KBr) ν 3297, 2923, 2854, 1637, 1541, 1432, 1360, 1296, 1255, 1227, 1183, 1109, 1080, 985, 853, 822, 757, 722, cm -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 18 H 20 N 4 O 2 [M] + 324.1586, found 324.1586.

6-4. 6-4. NN -부틸-4-니트로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Butyl-4-nitro-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3g)-Indole-2-carboxamide (3 g)

35.3 mg(52%); Dark brown solid; mp = 160.5-164.2℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.79 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 8.52 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.39 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 3.46 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.67-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.45 (m, 2H), 0.99 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.7, 158.3, 156.7, 140.8, 138.9, 138.3, 124.2, 122.1, 120.6, 119.6, 118.8, 107.5, 39.7, 31.6, 20.0, 13.7; IR (KBr) υ 3291, 2928, 1644, 1549, 1505, 1420, 1333, 1286, 1226, 991, 824, 760, 733 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C17H17N5O3 [M]+ 339.1331, found 339.1326. 35.3 mg (52%); Dark brown solid; mp = 160.5-164.2 DEG C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.79 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 8.52 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (m, 2H), 1.48 - 1.45 (m, 2H), 0.99 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 161.7, 158.3, 156.7, 140.8, 138.9, 138.3, 124.2, 122.1, 120.6, 119.6, 118.8, 107.5, 39.7, 31.6, 20.0, 13.7; IR (KBr) ν 3291, 2928, 1644, 1549, 1505, 1420, 1333, 1286, 1226, 991, 824, 760, 733 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 17 H 17 N 5 O 3 [M] + 339.1331, found 339.1326.

6-5. 5-브로모-6-5. 5-Bromo- NN -부틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1Butyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3h)-Indole-2-carboxamide (3h)

38.1 mg(51%); Light yellow solid; mp = 180.0-182.5℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.72 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 2H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 3.43 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.63-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.42 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.5, 158.0, 157.0, 136.1, 135.8, 129.6, 128.1, 124.0, 117.9, 115.6, 115.5, 108.1, 39.5, 31.5, 20.0, 13.8; IR (KBr) υ 3265, 2921, 2852, 1637, 1554, 1426, 1378, 1333, 1290, 1210, 1051, 863, 801, 754, 717 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C17H17BrN4O [M]+ 372.0586, found 372.0580.38.1 mg (51%); Light yellow solid; mp = 180.0-182.5 C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.72 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 2H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 9.1 Hz 2H), 1.63-1.59 (m, 2H), 7.17 (t, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, , 1.46-1.42 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.5, 158.0, 157.0, 136.1, 135.8, 129.6, 128.1, 124.0, 117.9, 115.6, 115.5, 108.1, 39.5, 31.5, 20.0, 13.8; IR (KBr) v 3265, 2921, 2852, 1637, 1554, 1426, 1378, 1333, 1290, 1210, 1051, 863, 801, 754, 717 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 17 H 17 BrN 4 O [M] + 372.0586, found 372.0580.

6-6. 6-6. NN -부틸-5-클로로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1Butyl-5-chloro-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3i)-Indole-2-carboxamide (3i)

40.1 mg(61%); Light yellow solid; mp = 167.4-171.8℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.72 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.23 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 3.43 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.63-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.41 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.6, 158.0, 157.0, 136.0, 135.8, 129.0, 127.9, 125.5, 120.9, 117.8, 115.2, 108.2, 39.5, 31.5, 20.0, 13.8; IR (KBr) υ 3276, 2927, 2871, 1642, 1556, 1425, 1335, 1290, 1229, 1067, 879, 804, 713, 656 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C17H17ClN4O [M]+ 328.1091, found 328.1092.40.1 mg (61%); Light yellow solid; mp = 167.4-171.8 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.72 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.23 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J = 8.4, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.63-1.59 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, 2H), 1.46-1.41 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.6, 158.0, 157.0, 136.0, 135.8, 129.0, 127.9, 125.5, 120.9, 117.8, 115.2, 108.2, 39.5, 31.5, 20.0, 13.8; IR (KBr) v 3276, 2927, 2871, 1642, 1556, 1425, 1335, 1290, 1229, 1067, 879, 804, 713, 656 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 17 H 17 ClN 4 O [M] + 328.1091, found 328.1092.

6-7. 6-7. NN -부틸-5-니트로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1Butyl-5-nitro-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3j)-Indole-2-carboxamide (3j)

30.5 mg(45%); Light brown solid; mp = 205.0-206.8℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.77 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.0 (s, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 3.45 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.65-1.63 (m, 2H), 1.48-1.44 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.9, 158.2, 156.6, 143.5, 140.0, 137.8, 127.5, 120.3, 118.7, 118.2, 114.3, 109.2, 39.7, 31.5, 20.0, 13.7; IR (KBr) υ 3271, 2926, 1642, 1565, 1511, 1422, 1332, 1296, 1280, 1072, 896, 812, 731, 655 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C17H17N5O3 [M]+ 339.1331, found 339.1333. 30.5 mg (45%); Light brown solid; mp = 205.0-206.8 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.77 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 9.1 Hz 2H), 1.65-1.63 (m, 2H), 7.26 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, , 1.48 - 1.44 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 161.9, 158.2, 156.6, 143.5, 140.0, 137.8, 127.5, 120.3, 118.7, 118.2, 114.3, 109.2, 39.7, 31.5, 20.0, 13.7; IR (KBr) v 3271, 2926, 1642, 1565, 1511, 1422, 1332, 1296, 1280, 1072, 896, 812, 731, 655 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 17 H 17 N 5 O 3 [M] + 339.1331, found 339.1333.

6-8. 6-8. NN -부틸-6-플루오로-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Butyl-6-fluoro-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3k)- indole-2-carboxamide (3k)

34.4 mg(55%); Light yellow solid; mp = 146.3-148.1℃; 1H NMR(700MHz, CDCl3) δ8.73(d,J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.05 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (td, J = 9.8, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 3.43 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.63-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.43 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175MHz, CDCl3) δ162.6, 161.5 (d,JC-F=239.4Hz), 158.0, 157.1, 137.9, 135.3 (d,JC-F=4.2Hz), 124.2, 122.4 (d,JC-F=10.1Hz), 117.8, 111.2 (d,JC-F=24.3Hz), 109.0,101.1 (d,JC-F=28.3Hz), 39.5, 31.6, 20.0, 13.8;IR (KBr) υ 3272, 2927, 2869, 1644, 1617, 1552, 1473, 1423, 1357, 1291, 1234, 1211, 1134, 977, 858, 834, 736, 673 cm-1;HRMS (quadrupole,EI) calcd for C17H17FN4O [M]+ 312.1386, found 312.1383.34.4 mg (55%); Light yellow solid; mp = 146.3-148.1 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ8.73 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.05 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (td, J = 9.8, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (s, -1.59 (m, 2H), 1.46 - 1.43 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ162.6, 161.5 (d, JC-F = 239.4Hz), 158.0, 157.1, 137.9, 135.3 (d, JC-F = 4.2Hz), 124.2, 122.4 (d, JC IR (KBr) υ 3272, IR (KBr) δ 32.272, dH, J = 2927, 2869, 1644, 1617, 1552, 1473, 1423, 1357, 1291, 1234, 1211, 1134, 977, 858, 834, 736, 673 cm -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 17 H 17 FN 4 O [M] + 312.1386, found 312.1383.

6-9. 6-9. NN -부틸-7-메틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Butyl-7-methyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3l)-Indole-2-carboxamide (3l)

16.1 mg(26%); Light yellow solid; mp = 130.2-131.6℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.11 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 3.57 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.18 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.4, 159.8, 158.0, 137.5, 133.5, 127.4, 127.3, 122.3, 121.6, 120.2, 119.9, 106.2, 39.3, 31.6, 20.0, 19.1, 13.7; IR (KBr) υ 3327, 2924, 1636, 1549, 1421, 1282, 1243, 911, 829, 772, 728, cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C18H20N4O [M]+ 308.1637, found 308.1632.16.1 mg (26%); Light yellow solid; mp = 130.2-131.6 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 9.11 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28 , 3H), 1.80-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.18 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 161.4, 159.8, 158.0, 137.5, 133.5, 127.4, 127.3, 122.3, 121.6, 120.2, 119.9, 106.2, 39.3, 31.6, 20.0, 19.1, 13.7; IR (KBr) .nu. 3327, 2924, 1636, 1549, 1421, 1282, 1243, 911, 829, 772, 728, cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 18 H 20 N 4 O [M] + 308.1637, found 308.1632.

6-10. 6-10. NN -부틸-3-메틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Butyl-3-methyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3m)-Indole-2-carboxamide (3m)

33.4 mg(54%); Yellow solid; mp = 176.4-181.3℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.68 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.45 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (t, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 3.47 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.63-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.41 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.7, 157.8, 157.5, 136.6, 131.3, 129.9, 125.4, 122.2, 119.6, 117.7, 116.7, 114.6, 39.6, 31.6, 20.1, 13.8, 9.3; IR (KBr) υ 3285, 2926, 2868, 2363, 1698, 1623, 1558, 1424, 1348, 1280, 1224, 1159, 1074, 947, 759, 744, 700 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C18H20N4O [M]+ 308.1637, found 308.1642.33.4 mg (54%); Yellow solid; mp = 176.4-181.3 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.68 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.45 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (t, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 5.84 ), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.63-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.41 (m, 2H), 0.97 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 163.7, 157.8, 157.5, 136.6, 131.3, 129.9, 125.4, 122.2, 119.6, 117.7, 116.7, 114.6, 39.6, 31.6, 20.1, 13.8, 9.3; IR (KBr) υ 3285, 2926, 2868, 2363, 1698, 1623, 1558, 1424, 1348, 1280, 1224, 1159, 1074, 947, 759, 744, 700 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 18 H 20 N 4 O [M] + 308.1637, found 308.1642.

6-11. 6-11. NN -부틸-4-옥소-1-(피리미딘-2--Butyl-4-oxo-1- (pyrimidin-2- ylyl )-4,5,6,7-) -4,5,6,7- 테트라하이드로Tetrahydro -1-One HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (3n) -Indole-2-carboxamide (3n)

28.2 mg(45%); Yellow oil; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.79 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.11 (s, 1H), 3.30 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.52 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.14 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.54-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.39-1.35 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 194.6, 160.8, 158.4, 156.8, 147.7, 130.0, 120.9, 120.0, 109.1, 39.2, 37.8, 31.6, 23.3, 22.9, 20.0, 13.7; IR (KBr) υ 3298, 2923, 2854, 2139, 1640, 1554, 1416, 1296, 1223, 1129, 1087, 997, 898, 817, 751, 718 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C17H20N4O2 [M]+ 312.1586, found 312.1585.28.2 mg (45%); Yellow oil; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3 )? 8.79 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.98 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.52 (m, 2H), 1.39 - 1.35 (m, 2H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 194.6, 160.8, 158.4, 156.8, 147.7, 130.0, 120.9, 120.0, 109.1, 39.2, 37.8, 31.6, 23.3, 22.9, 20.0, 13.7; IR (KBr) v 3298, 2923, 2854, 2139, 1640, 1554, 1416, 1296, 1223, 1129, 1087, 997, 898, 817, 751, 718 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 17 H 20 N 4 O 2 [M] + 312.1586, found 312.1585.

6-12. 6-12. NN -에틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Ethyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4b)- indole-2-carboxamide (4b)

41.0 mg(77%); Yellow sticky solid; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.76 (br s, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 3.47 (s, 2H), 1.26 (s, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.8, 157.9, 157.3, 137.6, 134.7, 127.9, 125.3, 122.4, 121.6, 117.7, 113.9, 109.3, 34.7, 14.7; IR (KBr) υ 3283, 2924, 1642, 1556, 1419, 1345, 1284, 1231, 1148, 931, 810, 741, 657 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C15H14N4O [M]+ 266.1168, found 266.1174.41.0 mg (77%); Yellow sticky solid; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.76 (br s, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J = 7.0 1H), 7.26-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 3.47 (s, 2H), 1.26 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.8, 157.9, 157.3, 137.6, 134.7, 127.9, 125.3, 122.4, 121.6, 117.7, 113.9, 109.3, 34.7, 14.7; IR (KBr) v 3283, 2924, 1642, 1556, 1419, 1345, 1284, 1231, 1148, 931, 810, 741, 657 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 15 H 14 N 4 O [M] + 266.1168, found 266.1174.

6-13. 6-13. NN -펜틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Pentyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4c)- indole-2-carboxamide (4c)

37.6 mg(61%); Yellow oil; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 3.43 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.64-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.37 (m, 4H), 0.93 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.9, 158.0, 157.4, 137.6, 134.8, 127.9, 125.3, 122.4, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.2, 39.8, 29.2, 29.0, 22.4, 14.0; IR (KBr) υ 3272, 2925, 2856, 1639, 1548, 1146, 1426, 1348, 1290, 1266, 1233, 1149, 1026, 817, 739, 708 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C18H20N4O [M]+ 308.1637, found 308.1638.37.6 mg (61%); Yellow oil; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.94 , J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.64-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.37 (m, 4H), 0.93 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.9, 158.0, 157.4, 137.6, 134.8, 127.9, 125.3, 122.4, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.2, 39.8, 29.2, 29.0, 22.4, 14.0; IR (KBr) v 3272, 2925, 2856, 1639, 1548, 1146, 1426, 1348, 1290, 1266, 1233, 1149, 1026, 817, 739, 708 cm < -1 >; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 18 H 20 N 4 O [M] + 308.1637, found 308.1638.

6-14. 6-14. NN -헥실-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Hexyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4d)-Indole-2-carboxamide (4d)

47.7 mg(74%); Yellow solid; mp = 117.6-120.4℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.73 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 3.43 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.64-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.40 (m, 2H), 1.34-1.33 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.9, 158.0, 157.4, 137.7, 134.9, 128.0, 125.3, 122.5, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.2, 39.8, 31.5, 29.5, 26.6, 22.6, 14.0; IR (KBr) υ 3274, 2924, 2855, 1643, 1558, 1419, 1347, 1287, 1233, 1149, 807, 744, 657 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C19H22N4O [M]+ 322.1794, found 322.1795.47.7 mg (74%); Yellow solid; mp = 117.6-120.4 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.73 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t 1H, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.93 J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.64-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.40 (m, 2H), 1.34-1.33 (m, 4H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.9, 158.0, 157.4, 137.7, 134.9, 128.0, 125.3, 122.5, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.2, 39.8, 31.5, 29.5, 26.6, 22.6, 14.0; IR (KBr) v 3274, 2924, 2855, 1643, 1558, 1419, 1347, 1287, 1233, 1149, 807, 744, 657 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 19 H 22 N 4 O [M] + 322.1794, found 322.1795.

6-15. 6-15. NN -옥틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Octyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4e)- indole-2-carboxamide (4e)

36.4 mg(52%); Yellow solid; mp = 103.3-105.4℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 3.43 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.64-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.27 (m, 8H), 0.89 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.9, 158.0, 157.5, 137.7, 134.9, 128.0, 125.3, 122.5, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.2, 39.9, 31.8, 29.7, 29.6, 29.2, 26.9, 22.6, 14.0; IR (KBr) υ 3273, 2921, 2851, 1644, 1557, 1420, 1347, 1288, 1234, 1213, 1150, 804, 744, 720 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C21H26N4O [M]+ 350.2107, found 350.2106.36.4 mg (52%); Yellow solid; mp = 103.3-105.4 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t 1H, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.94 J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.64-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.35-1.27 (m, 8H), 0.89 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.9, 158.0, 157.5, 137.7, 134.9, 128.0, 125.3, 122.5, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.2, 39.9, 31.8, 29.7, 29.6, 29.2, 26.9, 22.6, 14.0 ; IR (KBr) ν 3273, 2921, 2851, 1644, 1557, 1420, 1347, 1288, 1234, 1213, 1150, 804, 744, 720 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 21 H 26 N 4 O [M] + 350.2107, found 350.2106.

6-16. 6-16. NN -펜에틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Phenethyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4f)-Indole-2-carboxamide (4f)

47.9 mg(70%); Yellow oil; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.73 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.32 (m, 3H), 7.28 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.15 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 3.69 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.95 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.8, 158.0, 157.3, 139.0, 137.6, 134.6, 128.9, 128.6, 127.8, 126.5, 125.4, 122.5, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.4, 41.0, 35.5; IR (KBr) υ 3285, 2923, 2854, 1642, 1556, 1421, 1346, 1284, 1231, 1151, 809, 742, 697 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C21H18N4O [M]+ 342.1481, found 342.1485.47.9 mg (70%); Yellow oil; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.73 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.32 (m, 3H), 7.28 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.15 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.95 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.8, 158.0, 157.3, 139.0, 137.6, 134.6, 128.9, 128.6, 127.8, 126.5, 125.4, 122.5, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.4, 41.0, 35.5; IR (KBr) v 3285, 2923, 2854, 1642, 1556, 1421, 1346, 1284, 1231, 1151, 809, 742, 697 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 21 H 18 N 4 O [M] + 342.1481, found 342.1485.

6-17. 6-17. NN -벤질-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Benzyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4g)-Indole-2-carboxamide (4 g)

24.9 mg(38%); Light yellow solid; mp = 175.2-176.9℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.70 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.31 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.31 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (dt, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 4.64 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.8, 158.0, 157.3, 138.2, 137.7, 134.4, 128.6, 127.9, 127.8, 127.5, 125.5, 122.5, 121.7, 117.6, 114.0, 109.6, 43.7; IR (KBr) υ 3315, 2919, 1649, 1552, 1421, 1338, 1240, 1078, 975, 836, 754, 695 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C20H16N4O [M]+ 328.1324, found 328.1319.24.9 mg (38%); Light yellow solid; mp = 175.2-176.9 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.70 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.31 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.31 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.24 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.98 (s, 1 H), 6.52 (s, 1 H), 4.64 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2 H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.8, 158.0, 157.3, 138.2, 137.7, 134.4, 128.6, 127.9, 127.8, 127.5, 125.5, 122.5, 121.7, 117.6, 114.0, 109.6, 43.7; IR (KBr) v 3315, 2919, 1649, 1552, 1421, 1338, 1240, 1078, 975, 836, 754, 695 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 20 H 16 N 4 O [M] + 328.1324, found 328.1319.

6-18. 6-18. NN -시클로펜틸-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Cyclopentyl-l- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4h)- indole-2-carboxamide (4h)

18.3 mg(30%); Light yellow solid; mp = 185.0-190.0℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.75 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.08 (s, 1H), 4.38-4.35 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.57 (m, 2H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.6, 158.0, 157.4, 137.5, 134.9, 128.0, 125.3, 122.5, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.1, 51.6, 32.9, 23.7; IR (KBr) υ 3319, 3046, 2953, 2865, 1626, 1557, 1425, 1350, 1295, 1150, 1079, 823, 803, 740, 664 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C18H18N4O [M]+ 306.1481, found 306.1476.18.3 mg (30%); Light yellow solid; mp = 185.0-190.0 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.75 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (m, 1H), 2.09-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.64 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.57 (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 162.6, 158.0, 157.4, 137.5, 134.9, 128.0, 125.3, 122.5, 121.6, 117.6, 113.9, 109.1, 51.6, 32.9, 23.7; IR (KBr) v 3319, 3046, 2953, 2865, 1626, 1557, 1425, 1350, 1295, 1150, 1079, 823, 803, 740, 664 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 18 H 18 N 4 O [M] + 306.1481, found 306.1476.

6-19. 6-19. NN -페닐-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1-Phenyl-1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4i)-Indole-2-carboxamide (4i)

32.1 mg(51%); Light yellow solid; mp = 173.9-176.0℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (br s, 1H), 7.61-7.59 (m, 3H), 7.38 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.24-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 160.5, 158.1, 157.3, 138.0, 137.9, 134.4, 129.0, 127.7, 125.8, 124.4, 122.7, 121.9, 119.9, 117.8, 113.9, 110.3; IR (KBr) υ 3016, 1653, 1600, 1564, 1538, 1444, 1425, 1353, 1310, 1236, 1191, 1150, 819, 744, 690 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C19H14N4O [M]+ 314.1168, found 314.1173.32.1 mg (51%); Light yellow solid; mp = 173.9-176.0 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.28 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (br s, 1H), 7.61-7.59 (m, 3H ), 7.38 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.24-7.23 , J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 (s, 1 H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3 )? 160.5, 158.1, 157.3, 138.0, 137.9, 134.4, 129.0, 127.7, 125.8, 124.4, 122.7, 121.9, 119.9, 117.8, 113.9, 110.3; IR (KBr) v 3016, 1653, 1600, 1564, 1538, 1444, 1425, 1353, 1310, 1236, 1191, 1150, 819, 744, 690 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 19 H 14 N 4 O [M] + 314.1168, found 314.1173.

6-20. 6-20. NN -(4-브로모페닐)-1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-1- (4-bromophenyl) -1- (pyrimidin-2-yl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4j)-Indole-2-carboxamide (4j)

34.6 mg(44%); Light yellow solid; mp = 223.3-225.9℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (br s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.43 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 160.5, 158.2, 157.2, 137.9, 137.0, 134.0, 132.0, 127.6, 126.0, 122.8, 121.9, 121.4, 117.8, 117.0, 113.9, 110.5; IR (KBr) υ 3292, 2920, 2850, 1659, 1588, 1538, 1184, 1424, 1396, 1305, 1239, 1194, 1069, 938, 819, 737, 655 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C19H13BrN4O [M]+ 392.0273, found 392.0269.34.6 mg (44%); Light yellow solid; mp = 223.3-225.9 [deg.] C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.74 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.29 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (br s, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.7 (M, 2H), 7.43 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.24 , J = 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 (s, 1 H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3 )? 160.5, 158.2, 157.2, 137.9, 137.0, 134.0, 132.0, 127.6, 126.0, 122.8, 121.9, 121.4, 117.8, 117.0, 113.9, 110.5; IR (KBr) ν 3292, 2920, 2850, 1659, 1588, 1538, 1184, 1424, 1396, 1305, 1239, 1194, 1069, 938, 819, 737, 655 cm -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 19 H 13 BrN 4 O [M] + 392.0273, found 392.0269.

6-21. 1-(피리미딘-2-yl)-6-21. 1- (Pyrimidin-2-yl) - NN -(p-톨릴)-1- (p-tolyl) -1 HH -인돌-2-카복사마이드 (4k)-Indole-2-carboxamide (4k)

20.3 mg(31%); Colorless oil; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.75 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.31 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (br s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (br s, 2H), 7.39 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 158.1, 157.4, 137.9, 135.5, 134.7, 134.1, 129.5, 127.9, 125.7, 122.7, 121.8, 120.0, 117.7, 114.0, 110.1, 20.8; IR (KBr) υ 3256, 2921, 1660, 1602, 1564, 1534, 1422, 1348, 1313, 1240, 1191, 1149, 814, 734 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C20H16N4O [M]+ 328.1324, found 328.1328.20.3 mg (31%); Colorless oil; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.75 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.31 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (br s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 7.7 1H), 7.39 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.15 2.35 (s, 3 H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 158.1, 157.4, 137.9, 135.5, 134.7, 134.1, 129.5, 127.9, 125.7, 122.7, 121.8, 120.0, 117.7, 114.0, 110.1, 20.8; IR (KBr) v 3256, 2921, 1660, 1602, 1564, 1534, 1422, 1348, 1313, 1240, 1191, 1149, 814, 734 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 20 H 16 N 4 O [M] + 328.1324, found 328.1328.

6-22. 1-(피리미딘-2-6-22. 1- (Pyrimidin-2- ylyl )-) - NN -(4-(-(4-( 트리플루오로메틸Trifluoromethyl )페닐)-1) Phenyl) -1 HH -인돌-2-- indole-2- 카복사마이드Carboxamide (4l) (4l)

32.9 mg(43%); Light yellow solid; mp = 241.7-244.6℃; 1H NMR(700 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.75 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 8.30 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (dt, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.18 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H); 13C NMR(175 MHz, CDCl3) δ 160.7, 158.2, 157.2, 141.0, 138.0, 133.8, 127.6, 126.4 (q, JC-F = 2.6 Hz), 126.3 (q, JC-F = 32.2 Hz), 126.2, 124.0 (q, JC-F = 269.3 Hz), 122.9, 122.0, 119.5, 117.9, 114.0, 110.8; IR (KBr) υ 3261, 2918, 2359, 1666, 1602, 1542, 1423, 1315, 1249, 1158, 1107, 1065, 937, 835, 739 cm-1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C20H13F3N4O [M]+ 382.1041, found 382.1039.32.9 mg (43%); Light yellow solid; mp = 241.7-244.6 DEG C; 1 H NMR (700 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.75 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 8.30 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 7.7 Hz J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, , 7.18 (t, J = 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.12 (s, 1 H); 13 C NMR (175 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 160.7, 158.2, 157.2, 141.0, 138.0, 133.8, 127.6, 126.4 (q, JC-F = 2.6 Hz), 126.3 (q, JC-F = 32.2 Hz), 126.2 , 124.0 (q, Jc-F = 269.3 Hz), 122.9, 122.0, 119.5, 117.9, 114.0, 110.8; IR (KBr) v 3261, 2918, 2359, 1666, 1602, 1542, 1423, 1315, 1249, 1158, 1107, 1065, 937, 835, 739 cm @ -1; HRMS (quadrupole, EI) calcd for C 20 H 13 F 3 N 4 O [M] + 382.1041, found 382.1039.

상기 진술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. There will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.

Claims (7)

삭제delete 삭제delete 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 인돌 유도체와 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 이소시아네이트 유도체를 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체의 제조방법으로서,
상기 방법은 로듐 촉매([RhCp*Cl2]2), 실버 헥사플루오로안티모네이트(AgSbF6) 첨가제 및 유기용매 하에서 이루어지고,
상기 유기용매는 디클로로에탄, 테트라하이드로퓨란, 아세토니트릴, 및 클로로벤젠으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 인돌-2-카복사마이드 유도체의 제조방법.
[화학식 1]
Figure 112016114031641-pat00082

[화학식 2]
Figure 112016114031641-pat00083

[화학식 3]
Figure 112016114031641-pat00084

(상기 식에서,
R1
Figure 112016114031641-pat00085
또는
Figure 112016114031641-pat00086
이고,
R2는 수소, 메톡시, 나이트로젠 디옥사이드, 할로겐 원소, 또는 메틸이고,
R3는 수소 또는 메틸이고,
R 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C2-C8의 알킬,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00087
,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00088
,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00089
,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00090
,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00091
, 또는
Figure 112016114031641-pat00092
이다.)
A process for preparing an indole-2-carboxamide derivative represented by the following general formula (1), comprising the step of reacting an indole derivative represented by the following general formula (2) with an isocyanate derivative represented by the following general formula
The process is carried out in the presence of a rhodium catalyst ([RhCp * Cl 2 ] 2 ), silver hexafluoroantimonate (AgSbF 6 ) additive and an organic solvent,
Wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, and chlorobenzene.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure 112016114031641-pat00082

(2)
Figure 112016114031641-pat00083

(3)
Figure 112016114031641-pat00084

(Wherein,
R 1 is
Figure 112016114031641-pat00085
or
Figure 112016114031641-pat00086
ego,
R 2 is hydrogen, methoxy, nitrogene dioxide, a halogen element, or methyl,
R < 3 > is hydrogen or methyl,
R and R 4 are each independently alkyl of C 2 -C 8,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00087
,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00088
,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00089
,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00090
,
Figure 112016114031641-pat00091
, or
Figure 112016114031641-pat00092
to be.)
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 제조방법은 질소가스(N2) 존재하에 80℃ 내지 120℃에서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
The method of claim 3,
The manufacturing method is characterized in that formed at 80 ℃ to 120 ℃ in the presence of nitrogen gas (N 2), method.
KR1020150080822A 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 C-H -2- NOVEL INDOLE-2-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES PREPARED BY Rh-CATALYZED C-H AMIDATION AND PREPARING METHOD THEREOF KR101742377B1 (en)

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