KR101741689B1 - Easily detachable magnets-integrated end-effector for cable robot - Google Patents
Easily detachable magnets-integrated end-effector for cable robot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101741689B1 KR101741689B1 KR1020150080955A KR20150080955A KR101741689B1 KR 101741689 B1 KR101741689 B1 KR 101741689B1 KR 1020150080955 A KR1020150080955 A KR 1020150080955A KR 20150080955 A KR20150080955 A KR 20150080955A KR 101741689 B1 KR101741689 B1 KR 101741689B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- work surface
- effector
- link
- leg
- frame
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/06—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/06—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
- B25J15/0608—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means with magnetic holding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J18/00—Arms
Abstract
The present invention relates to an end effector of a cable robot used in close contact with a work surface, comprising an effector frame to which a work effector is connected and legs are tightly supported on a work surface, A magnet fixedly attached to an end of the leg to provide an attractive force to the work surface; A lever provided at an upper portion of the effector frame and drawn out in a direction opposite to the work surface; And a link frame for pressing the work surface by drawing out the lever.
According to the present invention, the magnet provided on the leg of the effector frame provides a work force on the work surface, so that the end effector can be stably held in close contact with and close to the workpiece. Further, the present invention is advantageous in that a robot, which is strongly constrained to a work surface by a magnet, can be easily attached to and detached from a work surface by pressing a work surface against a link frame which is relatively driven with an effector frame.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
A cable robot is a robot that moves freely within a specified work space using a cable. Cable robots can be divided into planar and space-based cable robots, depending on their degrees of freedom. The planar robot uses four cables to form a workspace in a plane and perform work.
A planar robot requires a device that restrains the robot from deviating in a direction perpendicular to the plane because the work space is limited to a plane. For this purpose, gravity or a base plate may be used, or strong magnets may be used.
Planar robots can be divided into fixed type and mobile type depending on the work used by the robot. The fixed robot is provided with the work space fixed in one place. On the other hand, mobile cable robots are provided in a form in which the work space is repeatedly changed.
In the case of a mobile flat cable robot, installation and disconnection are continuously repeated for use in various workspaces. In this case, a rigid magnet is used for cable robots using permanent magnets for attachment and detachment in order to secure an accurate flat work space. An end effector strongly adhered to a wall surface of a hull such as an iron plate by a magnet is required to be separated by a strong force in order to detach the magnet when moving to another work space. Accordingly, there is a problem that the end effector for wall surface work using a magnetic body is difficult to be detached, resulting in a safety accident of the worker.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an end effector that maintains a close or close distance to a work surface using magnetism. In addition, the present invention aims to provide a structure in which an end effector using magnetism can easily be desorbed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an end effector of a cable robot used in close contact with a work surface, comprising: an effector frame to which a work effector is connected and legs are tightly supported on a work surface, A magnet fixedly attached to an end of the leg to provide an attractive force to the work surface; A lever provided at an upper portion of the effector frame and drawn out in a direction opposite to the work surface; And a link frame for pressing the work surface by drawing out of the lever, wherein the link frame presses the work surface to drop the effector frame from the work surface.
The present invention also provides an end effector of a cable robot used in close contact with a work surface, comprising: an effector frame to which a work effector is connected and legs are tightly supported and supported on a work surface; A magnet fixedly attached to an end of the leg to provide an attractive force to the work surface; A coil portion fixedly coupled to the leg and forming a magnetic field with an applied current; And a link frame for pressing a work surface by generating a coil part and an attractive force or a repulsive force by a magnetic field generated in the coil part, wherein the link frame presses the work surface to drop the effector frame from the work surface.
The present invention also provides an end effector of a cable robot used in close contact with a work surface, comprising: an effector frame to which a work effector is connected and legs are tightly supported and supported on a work surface; An electromagnet portion fixed to a lower portion of the leg to provide an attractive force or a repulsive force to the work surface; And a moving roller provided at an end of the leg and exposed downward of the magnetic magnetic base, wherein the effector frame is detached from the working surface in accordance with the magnetism control of the electromagnet portion.
According to the present invention, the magnet provided on the leg of the effector frame provides a work force on the work surface, so that the end effector can be stably held in close contact with and close to the workpiece.
Further, the present invention is advantageous in that a robot, which is strongly constrained to a work surface by a magnet, can be easily attached to and detached from a work surface by pressing a work surface against a link frame which is relatively driven with an effector frame.
In addition, the present invention is advantageous in that the electromagnet portion capable of controlling the magnetism can be provided and the user can easily attach and detach the end effector from the work surface.
The end effector is strongly constrained by the magnetism in the flat working space, and the desorption work performed by the person without the separate desorption mechanism requires strong moment in a short moment. The present invention can effectively prevent safety accidents caused thereby.
1 shows a pressurized end effector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of an end effector according to the embodiment of Figure 1;
3 shows a pressure type end effector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 shows an end effector of a magnetic control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 illustrates an end effector of a magnetic control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to or limited by the exemplary embodiments. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote members performing substantially the same function.
The objects and effects of the present invention can be understood or clarified naturally by the following description, and the purpose and effect of the present invention are not limited by the following description. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
Fig. 1 shows a pressure
An end effector is a part of a robot that has a function of directly acting on a workpiece when it is working. For example, grippers, welding torches, spray guns, nut rudders, and the like. The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
One end of the
Referring to FIG. 2, the four
The
The
The
The
3 shows a
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
3A shows a state in which the
3B, the reaction force applied to the
The
4 shows an
The
The
The moving
The
Fig. 5 shows an
In this embodiment, the
The
The
The
The
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. will be. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by all changes or modifications derived from the scope of the appended claims and equivalents of the following claims.
1, 2, 3, 4: end effector 7: iron plate
10:
111: cylinder 113: through hole
115:
13, 23, 33, 43:
15: lever 151: handle
153: Load 155: Mount
17, 27: link frame 171: first link
173: second link 25: coil part
251: magnetization member 271: magnetic substance
253:
34, 44:
351: Electromagnet 451: Magnetic base
453: permanent magnet 454: belt
455: Servo motor
Claims (12)
An effector frame to which a work effector is connected and in which a leg which is closely contacted to and supported by the work surface is formed at a lower portion;
A magnet fixedly attached to an end of the leg to provide attraction to the work surface;
A lever provided at an upper portion of the effector frame and drawn out in a direction opposite to the work surface; And
And a link frame for pressing the work surface by drawing out the lever,
The link frame includes:
A first link disposed parallel to an upper surface of the effector frame and pivotable by a withdrawal of the lever; And
And a second link disposed perpendicularly to the first link and pressing the work surface by pivoting an end of the first link,
Wherein the link frame presses the work surface to drop the effector frame from the work surface,
The effector frame includes:
At least one hinge to which the first link is rotatably coupled is provided on the upper surface,
The lever
A handle gripped by the user;
A rod extending downwardly of the handle; And
And a hemispherical mount coupled to an end of the rod,
Wherein one end of the first link is in contact with an upper surface of the receiving port and is provided in parallel with the effector frame, and the other end of the first link is in contact with an upper end of the second link.
The effector frame includes:
And a cylinder in which the lever is drawn in and out is provided on an upper portion of the end effector.
Further comprising a spring connecting a lower portion of the leg to the second link,
Wherein the second link comprises:
Wherein the end effector is slidably coupled to the leg.
An effector frame to which a work effector is connected and in which a leg which is closely contacted to and supported by the work surface is formed at a lower portion;
A magnet fixedly attached to an end of the leg to provide attraction to the work surface;
A coil portion fixedly coupled to the leg to form a magnetic field with an applied current;
And a link frame for pressing the work surface by generating a force or a repulsive force with the coil part by a magnetic field generated in the coil part,
Wherein the link frame presses the work surface to drop the effector frame from the work surface,
And a driver for applying a current to the coil portion,
Wherein the coil portion includes:
A cylindrical magnetizing member fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the leg and having a hollow; And
And a solenoid coil to which a current of the actuator is applied and wound on an outer circumferential surface of the magnetizing member,
The link frame includes:
A leg extending in a longitudinal direction of the leg and coupled to an end of the leg so as to be slidable in the leg through a hollow of the magnetizing member,
And a magnetic body which is provided at an upper end or a lower end of the link frame and in which a pulling force or a repulsive force is generated by a magnetic field generated by the coil portion.
An effector frame to which a work effector is connected and in which a leg which is closely contacted to and supported by the work surface is formed at a lower portion;
An electromagnet portion fixed to a lower portion of the leg to provide an attractive force to the working surface; And
And a moving roller provided at an end of the leg and exposed downward of the electromagnetic portion,
Wherein the effector frame is detached from the work surface in accordance with the magnetic control of the electromagnetic portion,
Further comprising a driver for switching the magnetic force direction of the following permanent magnets,
The electromagnet portion
A magnetic base provided with permanent magnets; And
And a servo motor provided on the magnetic base for rotating the permanent magnet,
Wherein the actuator controls the servo motor, and the magnetic base is offset or increased in magnetic force by the rotation of the permanent magnet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150080955A KR101741689B1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Easily detachable magnets-integrated end-effector for cable robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150080955A KR101741689B1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Easily detachable magnets-integrated end-effector for cable robot |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160144603A KR20160144603A (en) | 2016-12-19 |
KR101741689B1 true KR101741689B1 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
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KR1020150080955A KR101741689B1 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Easily detachable magnets-integrated end-effector for cable robot |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101924337B1 (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-03 | 주식회사 우진하이텍 | Fire engine having water tank assembly |
CN110076795A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-02 | 南安冠玲工业设计有限公司 | A kind of novel science and education intelligent robot |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130003341U (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 한국철도공사 | Display board using magnetic base for indicating railway work |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 KR KR1020150080955A patent/KR101741689B1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
제2015 제30회 제어로봇시스템학회 학술대회. 제어로봇시스템학회. 2015.05., p219-220* |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101924337B1 (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-03 | 주식회사 우진하이텍 | Fire engine having water tank assembly |
CN110076795A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-02 | 南安冠玲工业设计有限公司 | A kind of novel science and education intelligent robot |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20160144603A (en) | 2016-12-19 |
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