KR101736946B1 - apparatus for purifying urine - Google Patents

apparatus for purifying urine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101736946B1
KR101736946B1 KR1020150129802A KR20150129802A KR101736946B1 KR 101736946 B1 KR101736946 B1 KR 101736946B1 KR 1020150129802 A KR1020150129802 A KR 1020150129802A KR 20150129802 A KR20150129802 A KR 20150129802A KR 101736946 B1 KR101736946 B1 KR 101736946B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
urine
treatment tank
toilet
treatment
suction
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150129802A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20170032533A (en
Inventor
이신애
Original Assignee
이신애
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Publication date
Application filed by 이신애 filed Critical 이신애
Priority to KR1020150129802A priority Critical patent/KR101736946B1/en
Publication of KR20170032533A publication Critical patent/KR20170032533A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101736946B1 publication Critical patent/KR101736946B1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/465—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electroflotation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616—Power supply
    • C02F2201/46165—Special power supply, e.g. solar energy or batteries

Abstract

Disclosed is a urine purification apparatus for a toilet.
Such a toilet urine purification apparatus comprises a treatment tank having a treatment space in which urine is contained, an electrolysis unit configured to electrolyze urine contained in the treatment space of the treatment tank, and an electrolytic unit And a separation rejection for collecting the float in the form of bubbles in the treatment tank.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying urine,

The present invention relates to an apparatus for urine purification of a toilet.

Generally, the manure (urine) contained in the toilet's septic tank is collected and recycled through a series of processes, such as composting. Particularly in urine, the urine is separated from the urine by a separate process (for example, biological treatment) And there is a problem that such a process takes a long time and an expense.

Furthermore, it is known that the portable toilet, which is installed in the outdoor sightseeing, the hiking trail, the military facility, the camping ground, etc., is more difficult to handle the manure (urine)

As an apparatus and method for manure disposal, there is "a manure treatment system of Patent Registration No. 10-1157145 and a manure treatment method using a manure treatment system."

However, the above-mentioned patent registration No. 10-1157145 is mainly directed to a large-sized manure processing system including a storage tank, a manure processing apparatus, a treatment tank, a sensor, a pump, and a control unit by receiving manure generated in a toilet of a ship, The apparatus efficiency and the working efficiency are greatly deteriorated in the disposal of the toilet (movable type) installed in the sightseeing trip, the outdoor trip, the mountain trail, and the military facilities where the access road of the vehicle is difficult to secure.

In other words, it is necessary to collect the manure from the toilet installed in the outdoors and transport the manure to the processing site again, which can take a lot of time and cost for collection and transportation.

Therefore, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Registration No. 10-1157145 discloses a method for purifying urine, which is known to be difficult to handle, from a moving toilet in an outdoor place, and recycling (for example, washing water, disinfectant, deodorant) There is a limit to providing a manure processing environment that can be supplied.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art,

An object of the present invention is to provide a urine purification apparatus for a toilet which can easily purify urine among urine contained in an outdoor toilet.

In order to realize the object of the present invention as described above,

A treatment tank having a treatment space in which urine is contained;

An electrolysis unit configured to electrolyze urine contained in the treatment space of the treatment tank;

A separation water rejection unit for collecting the float in the form of bubbles generated from the urine by the operation of the electrolysis unit in the treatment tank;

The urine purification apparatus of the present invention includes:

In the present invention, since the urine of the toilet manure can be purified by the electrolytic operation of the electrolytic unit in the state of being contained in the treatment tank to remove the float (dissolved impurities) in the form of foam, The urine of the contained manure can be easily purified to a state capable of recycling or general discharge.

Further, since the cleaning liquid is disinfected, deodorized, and decolorized by the electrolytic action, it can be recycled, for example, as wash water, disinfectant water, deodorant, etc., of the toilet.

1 is a view schematically showing the entire structure of a toilet urine purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 5 are views for explaining the detailed structure and operation of a urine purification apparatus for a toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present invention will be described by those skilled in the art to which the present invention is applicable.

Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention can be modified into various other forms, so that the claims of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the entire structure of a toilet urine purifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2 to 5 are views for explaining the detailed structure and operation, The apparatus for urine purification of a toilet according to the present invention includes a treatment tank 2, an electrolysis section 4, and a separator rejection 6.

The treatment tank 2 is formed so as to provide a space for the purification treatment of the urine W collected in the manure contained in the purification tank of the toilet.

1 and 2, the treatment tank 2 is provided with a treatment space A on the inner side, an upper part of the treatment space A is opened, and a drain hole B is formed on the lower part. . ≪ / RTI >

The material of the treatment tank (2) can be selected from a synthetic resin material or a metal material which is light in weight, excellent in durability, chemical resistance, and corrosion resistance.

1, a wheel C may be installed in the lower part of the treatment tank 2 to secure mobility. Although not shown in the drawing, it is possible to suppress the deformation or breakage of the shape due to external impact or pressure The reinforcing ribs may be formed.

In order to ensure mobility, the treatment tank 2 is preferably formed to have a small size and a lightweight structure to such an extent that urine can be contained in manure filled in a common moving toilet.

The electrolytic part 4 is formed in a detachable type which can be disposed inside the processing space A of the processing bath 2.

The electrolysis unit 4 may include a plurality of electrode plates D1 and an electrode bar D2 connected to both side ends of the electrode plate D1 as shown in FIG.

In the electrode plate D1, for example, a negative electrode plate is disposed between the positive electrode plates, and they can be set in a state in which they are spaced apart from each other.

The size and the number of the electrode plates D1 are provided in such a state as to provide an electrolysis environment conforming to the amount of purification treatment of the urine W contained in the treatment tank 2. [

For example, an iridium-plated titanium plate (or mesh) may be used for the electrode plate D1 in order to improve electrolytic efficiency and lifetime.

The electrode bar D2 is connected to the opposite end sides of the electrode plate D1 as shown in FIG. 3 and is formed so that the power of the negative electrode and the positive electrode can be supplied to the electrode plate D1 side do.

The electrode bar D2 is set to receive DC power from a separate power supply D3 such as a rectifier.

That is, the electrolytic unit 4 is operated so as to be able to perform an electrolytic action by receiving a direct current power from the power supply unit D3. Particularly, the structure that operates by receiving such a direct current power is not shown in the drawing, , And it is advantageous that the electricity can be supplied directly by using the photovoltaic generator in the outdoor.

1, the electrolytic unit 4 is formed such that the upper side of the electrode bar D2 is extended over the support A1 on the upper side of the treatment tank 2 as shown in Fig. 1, And may be set on the side of the treatment tank 2 so as to be operated in a state of being disposed at the lower portion.

According to the structure of the electrolytic unit 4, the urine W contained in the processing space A while being operated in a state set inside the processing space A of the processing tank 2 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, Can be electrolyzed (purified).

4, fine bubbles negatively charged in the electrode plate D1 float together with dissolved impurities to form a float W1 in the form of a foam on the surface of the upper part of the processing space A, The electrolysis (purification) of the urine W is performed.

A certain amount of the additive can be mixed in the urine (W) before the electrolysis part (4) is operated so that the electrolysis can be performed smoothly.

For example, salt may be used as an additive, and 50 grams of salt may be added when urine (W) is 50 liters.

The addition of the additive to the urine (W) promotes the electrolytic action to further enhance the electrolysis efficiency of the urine (W), and the urine (W) can be purified with improved deodorizing power and decolorizing power .

On the other hand, when the urine (W) is electrolyzed by the electrolysis unit (4), the detoxified water rejection unit (6) separates the dissolved impurities contained in the urine (W) while floating in a state mixed with fine bubbles, (Bubbles) generated in the upper part (water surface) of the processing space A of the processing space A are separated and collected.

The separator rejection 6 may be formed so as to separately collect the suspended matter W1 in the form of a bubble in a suction manner.

The separator rejection unit 6 is provided with a suction hose E and a receptacle F connected to the suction hose E and containing the floating matter W1 as shown in Figs. .

The suction hose E is provided with a suction port (E1, for example, a pump) for generating a suction force on one side, one end connected to the receptacle F and the other end disposed on the inside of the treatment tank 2 .

The suction hose E can use a flexible hose and is formed so that a suction force acts in one direction toward the receptacle F by driving the suction port mobilization E1.

The receptacle F has a size and shape such that the floating matter W1 can be contained and can be provided outside the treatment tank 2 as shown in Fig. That is, when the receptacle F is disposed outside the treatment tank 2 in a state where the receptacle F is connected to the end side of the suction hose E, Can be collected in a state of being contained in the side of the receptacle (F) outside the processing tank (2) only through the suction hose (E) in association with the suction operation of the suction hose (E) Lt; / RTI >

The separator rejection 6 may further include a guide arm G corresponding to the suction hose E.

The guide arm G is connected to a driving shaft of a driving source G1 such as a motor and is set so that the end (free end) side of the suction hose E can be moved horizontally inside the treatment tank 2 by the rotational force of the driving shaft. do.

1, one end of the guide arm G is connected to the drive shaft of the driving source G1 fixed to the upper side of the treatment tank 2 and the other end is held at the end (free end) of the suction hose E The state can be set to the state.

When the guide arm G is moved in the same direction as in Fig. 5 when the driving source G1 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, the end of the suction hose E on the surface of the urine W contained in the treatment tank 2 It is possible to appropriately change the suction position in the horizontal direction.

If the suction position of the end portion of the suction hose E is operated in the horizontal direction as described above, it is possible to more easily suck and collect the suspended matter W1 in the form of foam suspended in the water surface of the urine W during electrolysis . 5, it is possible to provide a structure capable of changing the suction position of the end portion of the suction hose E by the operation of the guide arm G. In particular, when the water surface of the urine W contained in the treatment tank 2 side The suction position of the end portion of the suction hose E can be easily adjusted and set in accordance with the amount or distribution of the suspended matter W1 floating on the suction hose E.

The suspension W1 collected on the side of the receptacle F may be fermented by a conventional method using an active medium (for example, litter, sawdust) and then recycled as compost, though it is not shown in the figure.

The treatment liquid W2 which has been subjected to the purification treatment in the state where the suspended matter W1 is removed by electrolyzing the urine W is discharged through the drainage port B of the treatment tank 2 as shown in Fig. Can be supplied.

Particularly, the treatment liquid W2 which has been purified by the electrolytic action can be recycled as toilet wash water, disinfectant, deodorant, etc. in the toilet in a state where dissolved oxygen amount is increased by using a dissolved oxygen supplier have.

Accordingly, the present invention can purify urine (W) of a manure generated in a portable toilet installed mainly in an outdoor tour, a mountaineering path, a military base facility, a camping ground, etc. and collect the urine (W) .

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for easily purifying urine (W), which is difficult to treat, especially in an outdoor moving toilet, Can be reduced.

2: Treatment tank 4: Electrolysis unit 6: Separated water reject
A: processing space W: urine W1: float
W2: treatment liquid

Claims (8)

A treatment tank having a treatment space in which urine is contained;
An electrolysis unit configured to electrolyze urine contained in the treatment space of the treatment tank;
A separation water rejection means for collecting the float in the form of bubbles generated from the urine by the operation of the electrolysis unit by the suction force from the water surface of the treatment tank;
/ RTI >
The separation-
A suction hose whose one end is positioned to correspond to the water surface side of the treatment tank and the other end is disposed on the outside of the treatment tank so as to directly suck suspended matter in the form of bubbles generated in the water surface in the treatment tank by the suction force of the drive source, A suction port for sucking in the suction hose, and a suction port for sucking the suction port of the suction hose through the suction hose; And a guide arm formed so as to be able to urge the urine of the toilet. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein,
And a wheel for moving is installed on the lower side. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein:
An electrode plate and an electrode bar connected to the electrode plate so as to be able to supply power,
Wherein the urine purification device is configured to be disposed inside the processing space of the treatment tank. The method of claim 3,
Wherein,
And is connected to the rectifier so as to be able to supply DC power. The method of claim 3,
The electrode plate
An apparatus for urine purification of a toilet using iridium-plated titanium sheet or mesh. delete delete delete
KR1020150129802A 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 apparatus for purifying urine KR101736946B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150129802A KR101736946B1 (en) 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 apparatus for purifying urine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150129802A KR101736946B1 (en) 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 apparatus for purifying urine

Publications (2)

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KR20170032533A KR20170032533A (en) 2017-03-23
KR101736946B1 true KR101736946B1 (en) 2017-05-18

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KR1020150129802A KR101736946B1 (en) 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 apparatus for purifying urine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210125125A (en) 2020-04-07 2021-10-18 엠제이하이테크(주) Movable toilets with disinfecting unit using fog nozzle

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002119971A (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-23 Silver Seiko Ltd Toilet wastewater treatment apparatus
JP2006061844A (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-09 Reiken Inc Scale recovery device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002119971A (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-23 Silver Seiko Ltd Toilet wastewater treatment apparatus
JP2006061844A (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-09 Reiken Inc Scale recovery device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210125125A (en) 2020-04-07 2021-10-18 엠제이하이테크(주) Movable toilets with disinfecting unit using fog nozzle

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