KR101734385B1 - A power generation machine structure using water wheel - Google Patents

A power generation machine structure using water wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101734385B1
KR101734385B1 KR1020170004271A KR20170004271A KR101734385B1 KR 101734385 B1 KR101734385 B1 KR 101734385B1 KR 1020170004271 A KR1020170004271 A KR 1020170004271A KR 20170004271 A KR20170004271 A KR 20170004271A KR 101734385 B1 KR101734385 B1 KR 101734385B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
aberration
rotation
water wheel
gear
water
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KR1020170004271A
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Korean (ko)
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류쌍용
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주식회사 디케이비
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Priority to KR1020170004271A priority Critical patent/KR101734385B1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00—Water wheels
    • F03B7/003—Water wheels with buckets receiving the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00—Controlling
    • F03B15/005—Starting, also of pump-turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05B2220/32—Application in turbines in water turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/85—Starting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y02E10/223—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power generator using a water wheel, which generates power by rotating the water wheel by using a load of falling water. The power generator using the water wheel can rotate the water wheel by using a hydraulic device to control a speed and initial operation of the water wheel. According to the present invention, the power generator using the water wheel has a wing unit including an accommodation unit between rotation plates of a doughnut shape, and the water wheel fixed to a rotation shaft installed to rotate at the center of the rotation plate by a support unit is formed. The rotation shaft of the water wheel rotates by being supported by the support unit, and a rotation force of the rotation shaft drives the power generator by a speed increasing unit. A round internal gear protruding to the outside of a side of the rotation plate at intervals is fixed to the rotation plate by a fixing unit. A driving gear is engaged with the internal gear and is rotated by a speed decreasing unit decreasing the speed of the rotation force of a hydraulic motor. The driving gear is formed as the rotation force of the speed decreasing unit is transmitted only in a direction.

Description

수차를 이용한 발전장치{A power generation machine structure using water wheel}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a power generation system using a water wheel,

본 발명은 낙하되는 물의 하중으로 수차를 회전시켜 발전을 하는 수차를 이용한 발전장치에 관한 것으로, 수차의 초기기동과 속도를 조절하기 위하여 유압장치로 수차를 회전시킬 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a power generation apparatus using an aberration generating power by rotating an aberration by a load of water to be dropped, and is capable of rotating an aberration by a hydraulic device in order to adjust the initial start and speed of the aberration.

비산유국인 우리나라는 원유와 천연가스의 수입의존도가 매우 높아, 화력발전용으로 원유나 천연가스가 사용되는 것을 절감시키기 위하여 풍력, 조력 및 수력 등을 이용하여 친환경적인 발전이 이루어지도록 하고 있다.Korea, which is a non-oil producing country, is highly dependent on imports of crude oil and natural gas, and it is making environment-friendly development using wind power, tidal power and hydroelectric power to reduce the use of crude oil or natural gas for thermal power generation.

수력 발전은 댐이나 제방을 막아 물을 저장한 후 낙차를 갖고 밀폐된 관로로 물을 흘려 수차를 돌려 전기를 생산하는 방식으로써, 특히, 물레방아 형태의 대형 수차를 회전시켜 전기를 생산하는 방식에는 수차의 회전력 저하로 원하는 발전을 하지 못하는 문제가 발생하기 때문에 특허등록 제10-1638142호에서는 회전부와 날개부로 인한 수용부를 형성하여 낙하하는 물의 하중을 최대한 활용하여 그 물의 힘에 의해 수차를 회전시키는 한편 수차의 저하된 회전력이 증속기에 의해 증속시킴으로써, 저회전력으로도 발전이 가능토록 하고 있다.Hydropower is a method of generating water by storing water by blocking dams and levees, producing water by flowing water through closed channels, and generating electricity. Particularly, in the method of generating electricity by rotating a water turbine shaped water turbine A problem that a desired power generation can not be performed due to a decrease in a turning power of an aberration occurs. Therefore, in Patent Registration No. 10-1638142, a receiving portion due to a rotating portion and a wing portion is formed so as to utilize the load of falling water as much as possible, The increased rotational force of the aberration is accelerated by the accelerator, so that it is possible to generate power even at a low rotational force.

그러나, 특허등록 제10-1638142호에 제시된 특허는 수차의 크기로 인하여 초기 회전을 할 때 발전에 필요한 회전속도까지 상당한 시간과 수량을 필요로 하기 때문에 수차를 구동시켜 전기를 생산하기 위해서는 상당한 시간과 수량이 필요하게 된다.However, since the patent disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-1638142 requires a considerable amount of time and quantity to rotate at a speed required for power generation at the initial rotation due to the size of the aberration, it takes a considerable time Quantity is required.

대한민국 특허등록 10-1638142호(2016.07.04. 등록)Korea Patent Registration 10-1638142 (Registered on July 26, 2014) 대한민국 특허등록 10-1460063호(2014.11.04. 등록)Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1460063 (Registered on April 4, 2014) 대한민국 특허등록 10-1318735호(2013.10.10. 등록)Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1318735 (Registered October 10, 2013) 대한민국 실용신안등록 20-0451501호(2010.12.13. 등록)Korea Utility Model Registration 20-0451501 (Registered on December 13, 2010)

본 발명은 낙하하는 물의 하중을 최대한 활용하는 수용부가 형성된 수차를 이용하여 발전을 함에 있어서, 수차의 크기로 인하여 초기 구동시 안정된 회전력을 얻기 위하여 상당한 시간과 수량을 필요로 하게 되는 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로, 수차의 초기 구동시 유압장치를 이용한 외부 동력 또는 배터리를 이용하여 빠른 시간에 안정된 회전력을 얻을 수 있도록 하는 것이다.In order to solve the problem that a considerable amount of time and quantity is required to obtain a stabilized turning force at the time of initial driving owing to the size of the aberration in generating electricity by using an aberration in which a receiving portion for maximizing the load of falling water is used, In other words, when the aberration is initially driven, stable driving force can be obtained in a short time by using external power or a battery using a hydraulic device.

본 발명은 도넛 형상의 회전판 사이에 수용부가 구비된 날개부를 형성한 후 상기 회전판의 중심에 회전 가능하게 설치되는 회전축과는 지지대로 고정되는 수차를 구성하고, 상기 수차의 회전축은 받침대로 받쳐져 회전되게 하되 회전축의 회전력이 증속기를 거쳐 발전기를 구동시키는 수차를 이용한 발전장치에 있어서, 회전판의 측면 외측으로 이격되어 돌출되는 원형의 내치기어를 고정시키되 상기 내치기어는 고정대에 의해 회전판에 고정되고, 상기 내치기어에는 구동기어를 치합시키되 상기 구동기어는 유압모터의 회전력을 감속시킨 감속기에 의해 회전되게 하고, 상기 구동기어는 감속기의 회전력이 일방향으로만 전달되게 함으로써 이루어지는 것으로, 수차의 초기 구동시 유압모터 또는 배터리를 이용하여 구동기어를 회전시킴으로써 구동기어에 치합된 내치기어에 의해 수차의 회전이 이루어지게 되고, 수차의 회전 속도가 구동기어의 회전속도보다 크게 되면 구동기어는 공회전을 하게 된다.The present invention provides an aberration which is fixed by a support to a rotation axis which is rotatably installed at the center of the rotation plate after forming a wing portion having a receiving portion between the donut-shaped rotation plates, and the rotation axis of the aberration is supported by the support Wherein said internal gear is fixed to a rotating plate by a fixing table, and said internal gear is fixed to said rotating plate by a fixing table, and said internal gear is fixed to said rotating plate by a fixing table, The driving gear is rotated by a speed reducer in which the rotational force of the hydraulic motor is decelerated, and the driving gear is configured to transmit the rotational force of the speed reducer only in one direction. In the initial driving of the aberration, Or by driving the drive gear using a battery When the internal gear by the coupling to control the rotation of the aberration becomes achieved, the rotational speed of the aberration larger than the rotational speed of the drive gear to the drive gear is an idle rotation.

본 발명은 수차를 이용한 발전장치에서, 수차의 초기 회전시 부족한 힘을 외부에서 공급받아 빠른 시간에 수차의 정상 회전이 이루어지게 하는 것으로, 수차를 회전시키기 위한 물의 수량과 낙차 에너지가 작아서 수차를 초기에 구동시키기가 어려웠던 문제를 유압모터나 배터리를 이용하여 강제로 수차의 회전이 이루어지게 함으로써, 빠른 시간에 수차의 정격 회전이 이루어지게 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a power generating apparatus using an aberration, in which a power lacking at the time of initial rotation of aberrations is supplied from the outside, and a normal rotation of the aberrations is performed in a short period of time. The hydraulic motor or the battery is used to forcibly rotate the aberrations so that the rated rotation of the aberrations can be performed in a short time.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예 사시도
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 정면도
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 측면도 및 요부 확대도
도 4는 본 발명의 구동기어가 내치기어에 치합된 상태를 보인 요부 확대도
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예 측면도1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention
3 is a side view and an enlarged view of an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view showing a state where the drive gear of the present invention is engaged with the internal gear;
5 is a side view of another embodiment of the present invention

본 발명은 수차를 이용한 발전장치에서, 수차가 정지된 상태에서 회전이 이루어질 때 상당한 토오크를 필요로 하는 한편 발전에 필요한 정격 회전이 이루어질 때까지 상당한 시간이 필요한 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로, 유압모터를 이용하여 수차의 초기 회전이 이루어질 수 있도록 한 후 수차가 정격 회전수에 이르면 유압모터로부터의 동력전달이 차단되게 하는 것이다.The present invention is intended to solve the problem that a considerable time is required until a rated rotation required for power generation is required while a considerable torque is required when rotation is performed in a state where aberrations are stopped in a power generation apparatus using an aberration, So that the power transmission from the hydraulic motor is blocked when the aberration reaches the rated rotation speed.

본 발명은 큰 구동 토오크를 필요로 하는 수차의 초기 회전이 이루어질 때 물의 수량과 낙차에너지 만으로는 수차의 초기 회전이 어렵기 때문에 외부에서 유압모터나 배터리의 회전력을 공급받아 수차의 회전이 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 것이다.When the initial rotation of the aberration requiring a large driving torque is made, the initial rotation of the aberration is difficult only by the amount of water and the offset energy, so that the rotation of the aberration can be performed by receiving the rotational force of the hydraulic motor or battery from the outside will be.

이를 위하여 본 발명은 수차를 구성하는 회전판의 측면 외측으로 내치기어를 돌출되게 설치하고, 상기 내치기어에는 구동기어를 치합시키되 상기 구동기어는 유압모터의 회전력을 감속시키는 감속기에 의해 회전이 이루어지게 하고, 본 발명에서는 공지의 일방향 동력 전달용 베어링 등을 사용하여 유압모터의 회전력이 수차로는 전달되나 수차의 회전력이 유압모터로는 전달되지 않게 한다.In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, an internal gear is provided so as to protrude outside a side surface of a rotating plate constituting an aberration, and a driving gear is engaged with the internal gear, and the driving gear is rotated by a speed reducer which decelerates a rotational force of the hydraulic motor In the present invention, by using a known unidirectional power transmission bearing, the rotational force of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the auger road, but the rotational force of the aberration is not transmitted to the hydraulic motor.

본 발명은 수차의 초기 구동시 유압모터의 회전력을 감속기에서 감속시킨 후 구동기어를 회전시킴으로써 구동기어에 치합된 내치기어가 회전되면서 수차의 회전이 이루어지게 하는 것으로, 수차가 일정 속도의 회전력을 갖게 되면 유압모터의 구동을 정지하며, 이때, 일방향 동력전달장치에 의해 구동기어의 회전력은 감속기로 전달되지 않고 공회전만 이루어진다.According to the present invention, an internal gear engaged with a drive gear is rotated by rotating a drive gear after decelerating a rotational force of a hydraulic motor in a decelerator at an initial drive of an aberration, so that the aberration is rotated. At this time, the rotation force of the drive gear is not transmitted to the reduction gear by the unidirectional power transmission device but only idling is performed.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 실시예 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 수차(50)를 회전시켜 발전기(80)에서 전기를 생산하는 장치에 있어서, 유압모터(140)의 회전력을 이용하여 수차(50)를 회전시킬 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 수차(50)의 초기 구동시에만 유압모터(140)를 이용하여 수차(50)의 회전이 이루어지도록 하는 것이다.The present invention can rotate the aberration 50 using the rotational force of the hydraulic motor 140 in an apparatus for generating electricity in the generator 80 by rotating the aberration 50, The hydraulic motor 140 is used to rotate the aberration 50 only during the initial driving.

본 발명의 수차(50)는 도넛 형상의 회전판(10)(11) 사이에 낙하되는 물을 수용하는 수용부(21)가 구비된 날개부(20)를 형성하고, 상기 회전판(10)(11)의 중심에는 회전 가능하게 회전축(30)을 설치하되 상기 회전축(30)은 방사상으로 설치되는 지지대(31)에 의해 회전판(10)(11)과 고정되는 것으로, 회전축(30)이 받침대(40)에 받쳐진 상태에서 날개부(20)의 수용부(21)에 물이 채워질 때 회전이 이루어지게 된다.The aberration 50 of the present invention forms a wing portion 20 having a receiving portion 21 for receiving water falling between donut-shaped rotary plates 10 and 11, and the rotary plate 10 The rotary shaft 30 is rotatably mounted at the center of the rotary shaft 30 and the rotary shaft 30 is fixed to the rotary plate 10 by a support base 31 installed in a radial direction. The rotation is performed when the receiving portion 21 of the wing portion 20 is filled with water.

본 발명의 수차(50)는 상측에 설치된 물공급부(61)에서 물을 공급받게 되고, 수차(50)를 회전시킨 물은 바닥의 저장부(62)에 모아진 후 펌프(60)를 통하여 물공급부(61)에 채워질 수 있도록 하며, 상기 물공급부(61)에는 하천을 흐르는 물도 모아질 수 있도록 하여 지속적으로 수차(50)에 물을 공급할 수 있도록 한다.The aberration 50 of the present invention is supplied with water from a water supply unit 61 installed on the upper side and the water which is rotated by the aberration 50 is collected on a bottom storage unit 62, And the water supply unit 61 can collect water flowing in the river to continuously supply the water to the aberration unit 50.

본 발명의 회전축(30)에는 증속기(70)를 연결한 후 상기 증속기(70)의 출력에 의해 저속 발전기(80)에서 전기를 생산할 수 있도록 하며, 상기 수차(50)와 물공급부(61) 및 증속기(70)와 발전기(80)는 특허등록 10-1638142호에 제시되어 있는 바와 같다.The speed reducer 70 is connected to the rotary shaft 30 of the present invention so that the low speed generator 80 can generate electricity by the output of the speed changer 70. The auricle 50 and the water supply portion 61 ) And the speed reducer 70 and the generator 80 are as shown in Patent Registration No. 10-1638142.

본 발명은 수차(50)를 구성하는 회전판(10)의 외측으로 원형을 이루는 내치기어(110)를 설치하되 상기 내치기어(110)는 회전판(10)과 고정대(111)로 결합되게 함으로써 내치기어(110)가 회전판(10)에서 일정거리를 두고 돌출되어 설치되게 하고, 상기 내치기어(110)에는 구동기어(120)를 치합시켜 설치하되 상기 구동기어(120)는 감속기(130)에 의해 회전되게 하는 한편 상기 감속기(130)에는 유압모터(140)에서 동력을 전달하도록 하거나, 배터리를 이용하여 모터를 구동시킨 후 감속기(130)에서 감속이 이루어지도록 한다.The present invention provides an internal gear 110 having a circular shape outside the rotary plate 10 constituting the aberration 50. The internal gear 110 is coupled to the rotary plate 10 and the fixed base 111, And the drive gear 120 is engaged with the internal gear 110 so that the drive gear 120 is rotated by the speed reducer 130, While the hydraulic motor 140 is used to transmit power to the speed reducer 130, or the motor is driven using the battery, so that deceleration is performed in the speed reducer 130.

본 발명에서는 회전판(10)에만 내치기어(110)를 설치하는 것에 대하여 설명하고 있으나, 회전판(11)에도 내치기어(110)를 설치할 수 있으며, 이 경우 수차(50)의 양쪽에서 두 대의 유압모터(140)에 의한 초기 구동력을 전달받게 된다.In the present invention, the internal gear 110 is provided only on the rotary plate 10, but the internal gear 110 may be provided on the rotary plate 11. In this case, two hydraulic motors And receives an initial driving force by the driving force control unit 140.

본 발명의 유압모터(140)는 도시되지 아니한 유압장치에 의해 유압을 공급받아 회전을 하게 되고, 상기 유압모터(140)의 회전력은 감속기(130)에서 감속된 후 구동기어(120)를 회전시키게 되며, 상기 구동기어(120)의 회전에 의해 내치기어(110)가 회전하게 되고, 상기 내치기어(110)는 수차(50)의 회전판(10)에 고정대(111)로 돌출되어 설치되기 때문에 결국, 유압모터(140) 또는 배터리를 이용하여 수차(50)를 회전시키게 된다.The hydraulic motor 140 of the present invention is rotated by receiving a hydraulic pressure by an unillustrated hydraulic device. The rotational force of the hydraulic motor 140 is reduced by the reducer 130 and then the drive gear 120 is rotated Since the internal gear 110 rotates by the rotation of the driving gear 120 and the internal gear 110 is installed to protrude from the rotating table 10 of the aberration 50 to the fixing table 111, The hydraulic motor 140 or the battery is used to rotate the aberration 50.

본 발명에서 감속기(130)의 동력을 받아 회전하게 되는 구동기어(120)는 공지된 베어링이나 전자 클러치 등의 일방향 동력전달장치에 의해 감속기(130)의 회전력에 의해서만 구동기어(120)가 회전하고, 내치기어(110)의 회전에 의해서는 구동기어(120)만 공회전이 이루어지게 하는 것으로, 본 발명에서 감속기(130)와 구동기어(120) 사이에 설치되는 일방향 동력전달장치는 공지된 장치이다.In the present invention, the driving gear 120, which is rotated by receiving power of the speed reducer 130, is rotated by the rotational force of the speed reducer 130 by the unidirectional power transmitting device such as a known bearing or an electromagnetic clutch The rotation of the internal gear 110 causes idle rotation of the drive gear 120 only. In the present invention, the unidirectional power transmission device provided between the speed reducer 130 and the drive gear 120 is a known device .

이러한 구성의 본 발명은 물공급부(61)에 채워진 물을 수차(50)로 공급하면, 물은 날개부(20)의 수용부(21)에 채워지게 되고, 수용부(21)에 채워진 물의 하중에 의해 수차(50)의 회전이 이루어지게 되는 것으로, 이 같이 물공급부(61)의 물공급에 의해 수차(50)를 회전시키는 구조는 특허등록 10-1638142호에 제시되어 있는 바와 같으나, 수차(50)가 정지되고 있는 상태에서 초기 회전을 시킬 경우는 날개부(20)의 수용부(21)를 채운 물의 하중만으로는 회전이 어려운 문제가 발생하게 되므로, 본 발명에서는 이를 해결하기 위한 것이다.When the water filled in the water supply portion 61 is supplied to the aberration 50, the water is filled in the receiving portion 21 of the wing portion 20 and the load of the water filled in the receiving portion 21 The structure of rotating the aberration 50 by the water supply of the water supply unit 61 is the same as that shown in the patent registration 10-1638142, 50 are stopped, it is difficult to rotate only by the load of the water filled in the receiving portion 21 of the wing portion 20. Therefore, the present invention solves this problem.

초기에 수차(50)를 회전시키기가 어렵기 때문에 도시되지 아니한 유압장치를 작동시켜 유압모터(140)를 구동시키면 유압모터(140)의 회전력은 감속기(130)에서 감속된 후 구동기어(120)를 회전시키게 되며, 상기 구동기어(120)에는 수차(50)의 회전판(10)에 고정된 내치기어(110)가 치합되어 있기 때문에 구동기어(120)의 회전에 따라 수차(50)의 회전이 이루어지게 된다.It is difficult to rotate the aberration 50 at the beginning so that the hydraulic motor 140 is driven by operating a hydraulic device which is not shown so that the rotational force of the hydraulic motor 140 is reduced in the speed reducer 130, Since the internal gear 110 fixed to the rotary plate 10 of the aberration 50 is engaged with the driving gear 120, the rotation of the aberration 50 due to the rotation of the driving gear 120 .

감속기(130)의 출력은 공지의 일방향 동력전달장치를 통하여 구동기어(120)로 전달되어 내치기어(110)를 회전시키기 때문에 수차(50)가 유압모터(140)의 힘을 받아 회전을 하게 되며, 유압모터(140)로 수차(50)를 회전시키면서 물을 공급하게 되면 빠른 시간에 수차(50)의 회전력을 높일 수 있다.The output of the speed reducer 130 is transmitted to the drive gear 120 through a known one-way power transmission device to rotate the internal gear 110, so that the aberration 50 is rotated by the force of the hydraulic motor 140 If the water is supplied while rotating the aberration 50 with the hydraulic motor 140, the turning force of the aberration 50 can be increased in a short time.

유압모터(140)를 작동시켜 수차(50)가 적정 회전수를 갖게 되면 일방향 동력전달장치에 의해 감속기(130)의 회전력이 구동기어(120)로 전달되지 않고 구동기어(120)는 공회전을 하게 되므로, 수차(50)는 물공급부(61)에서 공급되는 물에 의해 회전이 이루어진다.When the hydraulic motor 140 is operated and the aberration 50 has an appropriate number of revolutions, the rotational force of the speed reducer 130 is not transmitted to the driving gear 120 by the unidirectional power transmitting device, and the driving gear 120 idles So that the aberration 50 is rotated by the water supplied from the water supply unit 61.

이때, 수차(50)는 정격 회전수를 갖고 회전이 이루어지는 상태이기 때문에 물공급부(61)에서 공급되는 물에 의하여 일정 회전수를 유지할 수 있으며, 수차(50)의 회전수가 부족할 경우는 유압모터(140)를 이용하여 구동기어(120)로 수차(50)의 회전력을 높이면 된다.At this time, since the aberration 50 is in a state of being rotated at the rated rotation speed, the water supplied from the water supply unit 61 can maintain a constant rotation speed. When the rotation of the aberration 50 is insufficient, 140 may be used to increase the rotational force of the aberration 50 with the driving gear 120.

이 같이, 수차(50)가 정격 회전수로 회전하게 되면, 회전축(30)의 회전력을 증속기(70)에서 증속시킨 후 발전기(80)를 구동시킴으로써 발전이 이루어지게 되며, 여기서 회전축(30)의 회전력을 증속기(70)로 증속하고 발전기(80)로 전기를 생산하는 과정은 특허등록 10-1638142호에 제시되어 있는 바와 같다.When the aberration 50 is rotated at the rated rotation speed, power is generated by driving the generator 80 after the rotation force of the rotation shaft 30 is increased in the booster 70. Here, The process of increasing the rotational force of the generator 80 to the power generator 70 and producing electricity using the generator 80 is as shown in Patent Registration No. 10-1638142.

한편, 수차(50)를 회전시키는데 사용된 물은 저장부(62)에 모아진 후 펌프(60)에 의해 물공급부(61)를 채우게 되는 것으로, 전기가 필요할 경우는 발전기(80)에서 생산된 부하를 사용하고, 전기가 필요치 않을 경우는 생산된 전기를 물을 펌핑하는데 사용하면 된다.The water used to rotate the aberration 50 is collected in the storage unit 62 and then filled in the water supply unit 61 by the pump 60. When electric power is required, If electricity is not needed, the generated electricity can be used to pump water.

이 같이, 본 발명은 수차(50)를 이용한 발전장치에서 정지되어 있는 수차(50)를 구동시키기 어려운 문제를 해결하기 위하여 유압모터(140) 또는 배터리를 이용하는 모터의 회전력을 이용하여 수차(50)를 강제로 회전시켜 적정 회전수를 유지케 한 후 물을 이용한 회전이 이루어지게 하는 것이다.In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to drive the aberration 50 which is stopped in the power generation apparatus using the aberration 50, the present invention is applied to the aberration 50 using the rotational force of the motor using the hydraulic motor 140 or the battery. So that the rotation using the water is performed after maintaining the appropriate number of revolutions.

10,11 : 회전판 20 : 날개부
30 : 회전축 31 : 지지대
40 : 받침대 50 : 수차
60 : 펌프 61 : 물저장부
70 : 증속기 80 : 발전기
110 : 내치기어 111 : 고정대
120 : 구동기어 130 : 감속기
140 : 유압모터10 and 11: a rotating plate 20:
30: rotation axis 31: support
40: pedestal 50: aberration
60: Pump 61: Water reservoir
70: Speedometer 80: Generator
110: internal gear 111:
120: driving gear 130: speed reducer
140: Hydraulic motor

Claims (3)

도넛 형상을 갖고 일정 간격으로 이격되어 배치되는 한 쌍의 회전판(10)(11)을 구비하고, 상기 회전판(10)(11)을 따라 일정 간격으로 물이 담기는 수용부(21)가 형성된 날개부(20)를 설치하고, 상기 회전판(10)(11)의 중심에 회전가능하게 설치되는 회전축(30)을 설치하되 회전판(10)과 회전축(30)은 방사상 형태의 지지대(31)로 연결하여 수차(50)를 구성하고;
상기 수차(50)의 회전축(30)은 받침대(40)로 받쳐진 상태에서 회전축(30)의 회전력은 증속기(70)를 거쳐 발전기(80)를 구동시키게 구성하고;
수차(50)의 날개부(20)에 형성된 수용부(21)로 물을 공급하는 물공급부(61)를 구비하여 이루어지는 수차를 이용한 발전장치에 있어서,
상기 수차(50)를 구성하는 회전판(10)의 측면 외측으로 원형을 이루는 내치기어(110)를 설치하되 상기 내치기어(110)는 회전판(10)과 고정대(111)로 결합되게 함으로써 내치기어(110)가 회전판(10)에서 일정거리를 두고 돌출되어 설치되게 하고,
상기 내치기어(110)에는 구동기어(120)를 치합시켜 설치하되 상기 구동기어(120)는 유압모터(140)의 회전력을 감속시킨 감속기(130)에 의해 회전되게 하며,
상기 감속기(130)의 회전력은 베어링이나 전자 클러치로 이루어지는 일방향 동력전달장치를 통하여 전달되게 하되 감속기(130)에서 구동기어(120)로는 동력을 전달하나 구동기어(120)에서 감속기(130)쪽으로는 동력을 전달하지 않고 공회전되게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수차를 이용한 발전장치.(10) (11) having a donut shape and spaced apart from each other at regular intervals, and a blade (21) having a receiving portion (21) for storing water at regular intervals along the rotating plates And a rotary shaft 30 rotatably installed at the center of the rotary plates 10 and 11 is installed in the rotary shaft 10 so that the rotary shaft 10 and the rotary shaft 30 are connected to each other by a radial support 31 Thereby forming aberration 50;
The rotary shaft 30 of the aberration 50 is supported by the pedestal 40 so that the rotational force of the rotary shaft 30 drives the generator 80 via the booster 70;
And a water supply unit (61) for supplying water to the storage unit (21) formed in the wing (20) of the aberration (50)
The internal gear 110 is formed in a circular shape outside the side surface of the rotary plate 10 constituting the aberration 50. The internal gear 110 is coupled to the rotary plate 10 by a fixing table 111, 110 are protruded from the rotary plate 10 with a predetermined distance therebetween,
The driving gear 120 is coupled to the internal gear 110 so that the driving gear 120 is rotated by a reduction gear 130 that reduces the rotational force of the hydraulic motor 140,
The rotational force of the speed reducer 130 is transmitted through the one-way power transmission device including the bearing or the electromagnetic clutch and the power is transmitted from the speed reducer 130 to the driving gear 120 but from the driving gear 120 to the speed reducer 130 Wherein the power generating device is idling without transmitting power. 제1항에 있어서, 수차(50)를 구성하는 회전판(10)(11)에는 양쪽의 측면 외측으로 각각 내치기어(110)를 설치하고, 상기 내치기어(110)에는 각각 구동기어(120)를 결합시키는 한편 각각의 구동기어(120)에는 감속기(130)와 유압모터(140)를 설치하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수차를 이용한 발전장치.The internal gear (110) is provided with drive gears (120), and the drive gears (120) are respectively connected to the internal gears (110) And a reduction gear (130) and a hydraulic motor (140) are installed in each of the drive gears (120). 삭제delete
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