KR101730246B1 - Bio signal monitoring system using embroidery textile electrode and Smart wear having the same - Google Patents

Bio signal monitoring system using embroidery textile electrode and Smart wear having the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101730246B1
KR101730246B1 KR1020150099672A KR20150099672A KR101730246B1 KR 101730246 B1 KR101730246 B1 KR 101730246B1 KR 1020150099672 A KR1020150099672 A KR 1020150099672A KR 20150099672 A KR20150099672 A KR 20150099672A KR 101730246 B1 KR101730246 B1 KR 101730246B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fabric
embroidery
biometric information
embroidered
monitoring system
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KR1020150099672A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170008461A (en
Inventor
송하영
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상명대학교 천안산학협력단
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Priority to KR1020150099672A priority Critical patent/KR101730246B1/en
Publication of KR20170008461A publication Critical patent/KR20170008461A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A61B5/7445—Display arrangements, e.g. multiple display units

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sensor-based smart ware, and more particularly, to a bio-signal monitoring system for displaying embroidery fabric stimulation on a textile fabric of a smart ware and monitoring and displaying biometric information of a user and smart ware having the same.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a biological signal monitoring system using an embroidery fabric electrode,

The present invention relates to a sensor-based smart ware, and more particularly, to a bio-signal monitoring system for displaying embroidery fabric stimulation on a textile fabric of a smart ware and monitoring and displaying biometric information of a user and smart ware having the same.

Recently, interest in smart clothing is increasing. In order to implement smart clothing, a pressure sensor capable of sensing a user's touch operation is required. Piezoelectric sensors are widely used as pressure sensors.

A typical piezoelectric sensor has a structure in which a piezoelectric material is sandwiched between two electrode plates, and flexibility is required to be employed in smart clothes.

The healthcare management of the smart era that utilizes the advanced IT products and the convergence system about the pressure sensor with this improved flexibility is aimed not only for the people who are concerned but also athletes and special workers (firefighters, police officers, soldiers etc.) Is also required for the general public to enjoy. That is, there is a growing demand for wearable monitoring technology as a method for checking health conditions such as EMG and ECG.

However, many researches have been made to develop a product using smart clothing sensor technology that can measure biological signals conveniently in daily life, but the focus is on software development such as communication module and measurement data analysis.

In addition, many companies and research institutes around the world have been developing smart clothing with various health care sensing functions, among which smart clothing for sensing heartbeat and electrocardiogram is being actively researched and developed. However, most of these garments do not consider the movement of the human body, such as simply pressing and attaching.

Further, the sensing position of the electrode is simply moved due to the operation of the wearer, and the loss and distortion of the living body signal occur.

Therefore, it is necessary to differentiate the material and the structure of the sensor used in order to ensure the comfort and activity of the wearer and to solve the problem of the operation noise. As an example of this, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2006-0029220 (name of the invention: cloth sensor and clothing including this sensor), Korean Patent No. 10-0926700 (entitled: Korean Patent No. 10-0913961 entitled " Body Temperature Detection and Guidance Apparatus & Fabric ").

In Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0029220, electrocardiogram and electromyogram are used as a sensor in a weaving step of a textile material by using a conductive yarn only at a position where electrodes for measuring biological signals are located, including electrodes .

This method is excellent in integration of biosensor sensors and clothes since fabric electrodes are formed in the weaving process. However, in order for the sensor to be in close contact with the skin so as to measure the vital signs, it is a problem to predict and apply suitable clothes pressure according to the physical condition of the wearer.

On the other hand, in Korean Patent No. 10-0926700, a conductive cloth band is formed on a portion of the human body closely contacting the thorax to continuously measure the potential difference signal generated in the human chest, convert it into a living body signal, and transmit it to the living body signal display device do. However, such a belt is a stand-alone device and it is difficult to integrate with clothes and has a disadvantage of high heterogeneity.

On the other hand, in the case of Korean Patent No. 10-0913961, a metal yarn is knitted to connect a temperature sensor and a control unit, and a conductive film is formed by sticking a metallic yarn and a temperature sensor in a contact portion. Therefore, there is a problem that the risk of damage due to wrinkles or the like of the clothes is large. In addition, the conductive film and the knitted metal yarn have a problem in that the flexibility is poor and the feeling of wearing of the clothes is deteriorated. In addition, there is a problem in that the display portion can not be stably fixed as the metal yarn is directly connected to the display portion.

1. Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0029220 2. Korean Patent No. 10-0926700 3. Korean Patent No. 10-0913961 4. Korean Patent No. 10-1282669 5. Korean Patent No. 10-1439745

It is an object of the present invention to provide a bio-signal monitoring system that improves flexibility by being closely attached to a surface and smartwares having the same.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a bio-signal monitoring system which is less susceptible to damage due to wrinkling of clothing or the like, and smartwares having the same.

The present invention provides a bio-signal monitoring system for improving flexibility by being worn on a surface to achieve the above-described object.

The bio-

Biological sensor;

An embroidery fabric electrode structure electrically connected to the biosensor through a connection line and mechanically embroidered on one side to form an embroidery fabric electrode; And

And a biometric information display device which is electrically connected directly to the embroidery fabric electrode and monitors the biometric information sensed by the biometric sensor and displays the biometric information differently according to a preset reference range .

Here, the biometric information display apparatus may include a monitoring unit for monitoring the biometric information; A control unit for determining a corresponding display based on a comparison of the biometric information with a preset reference range; And a display unit for performing the display according to the determination.

The embroidery fabric electrode structure may further include: a first fabric; A top surface thread of the electrodeposited machine embroidered on one side of the first fabric to form an embroidery fabric electrode; A bottom surface yarn of a non-warrior embroidered on the other side of the first fabric; And a connector electrically connected to the upper surface yarn of the conductive yarn and for crimping the upper surface yarn, the lower surface yarn, and the first fabric sheet of the conductive yarn.

At this time, the upper surface yarn and the lower surface yarn are embroidered on each other using an embroidery stitching method.

In addition, the upper chamber may be a conduction yarn of 250D.

The embroidery fabric electrode structure may further include a second fabric sheet disposed on a lower surface of the connector and being connected to the surface of the human body by being sewn with the first fabric sheet.

Alternatively, the embroidery fabric electrode structure may further include a silicone coating layer disposed on a lower surface of the connector and being connected to the human body by being sewn with the first fabric.

In this case, the connector is composed of an upper end portion and a lower end portion which can be separated, and the upper end portion is compressed to the lower end portion in a state where the lower end portion is inserted in the order of the bottom face thread, the first fabric and the upper face thread, And a separate connection is possible.

The biosensor may be a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the human body and may be provided on a corresponding surface of the human body.

At this time, the set reference range is set to a safety temperature range, a safety temperature range, and a safety temperature range or less. The indication is green when the safety temperature range is satisfied, red when the safety temperature range is not exceeded, And blue.

Further, the connecting line may be characterized as being machine embroidered as a conductive yarn.

On the other hand, another embodiment of the present invention provides a smart ware constituting the bio-signal monitoring system described above.

According to the present invention, the wearing feeling is improved by forming the embroidery fabric electrode with the machine embroidery on the outer fabric of the smart ware and attaching the biometric information display device for directly displaying the biometric information on the embroidery fabric electrode.

Another advantage of the present invention is that the biometric sensor and the biometric information display device for displaying biometric information are connected directly to each other through the embroidery fabric electrode formed on the surface of the garment without being directly connected.

Further, as another effect of the present invention, flexibility is improved by using an embroidery fabric electrode, and the biometric information display device is easily attached and detached.

1 is a cross-sectional view of an embroidery fabric electrode structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an example of a smart ware 120 to which the embroidery fabric electrode structure 100 shown in FIG. 1 is applied.
FIGS. 3A to 3C are conceptual diagrams showing a process in which an embroidery fabric electrode structure is produced.
4 is a cross-sectional view of an embroidery fabric electrode structure 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram in which a biometric information display device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in smartware.
6 is a block diagram of a biological signal monitoring system 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an application example showing a state in which the display unit 630 of the biometric information display device 500 shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the smart ware 120.
8A to 8C are examples in which the display unit 630 shown in Fig. 7 outputs different colors according to the temperature range.
9 is a view showing a circular display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Like reference numerals are used for similar elements in describing each drawing.

The terms first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component. The term "and / or" includes any combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries are to be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the relevant art and are to be construed as ideal or overly formal in meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application Should not.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a bio-signal monitoring system using an embroidery fabric electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention and smartwares having the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view of an embroidery fabric electrode structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, the embroidery fabric electrode structure 100 includes a fabric 120, an upper chamber 140 forming an embroidery fabric electrode, a bottom chamber 130 paired with the upper chamber 140, A connector 150 for pressing and tightening the bottom chamber 130 and the top chamber 140, and the like.

The smart ware 120 is made up of a first fabric 120-1 and / or a second fabric 120-2. The smart ware 120 may be made of a knit, nylon fiber, polyester fiber, acrylic fiber, And may be a textile fabric woven together with elastic yarn such as spandex if high elasticity is required in some cases.

In particular, the first fabric 120-1 is a surface fabric, and the top surface seal 140 is mechanically embroidered on the top surface to form an embroidery fabric electrode. The upper face thread 140 may be formed by processing a silver fiber with polyester in a covering yarn in the S and Z directions.

In particular, the conduction performance of about 250 D leads to the best conduction performance with the lowest resistance value of 0.74 Ω / 5 cm. The silver yarn may include nylon fiber coated with silver, polyester fiber, acrylic fiber and the like.

The bottom face thread 130 is a non-conductive face, unlike the top face thread, which is a conductive face. Of course, the bottom surface seal 130 may be in direct contact with the skin 110 of the user, and polyester yarns may be used as a material for preventing trouble with the skin. Of course, other synthetic fibers, natural fibers and the like can be used.

The upper surface seal 140 and the lower surface seal 130 may be embroidered on each other using an embroidery stitching method. The lower portion of the fabric 120-1 touching the skin 110 becomes non-conductive, and the upper portion of the fabric 120-1 forms a conductive yarn to form an electrode.

In addition to the bottom surface seal 130, the second fabric 120-2 may be further added. That is, the second fabric 120-2 functions to weave the bottom of the connector 150 to the skin 110 of the user. Therefore, the second fabric 12-2 may be made of natural fibers having little skin trouble, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and synthetic fibers may be used. The second fabric 120-2 is disposed on the lower end surface of the connector 150 and is sewn with the first fabric 120-1.

The connector 150 is electrically connected to the top chamber 140 and is connected to a biosensor (not shown). In particular, the connector 150 may be a snap connector. Therefore, the bottom yarn 130, the first fabric 120-1, and the top yarn 140 are pressed and tightened sequentially from above.

Generally, the snap connector is composed of an upper end portion and a lower end portion which can be separated, and the upper end portion is fastened to the lower end portion. Since the structure of such a snap connector is widely known, further explanation will be omitted for the sake of clear understanding of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an example of a smart ware 120 to which the embroidery fabric electrode structure 100 shown in FIG. 1 is applied. Referring to FIG. 2, an embroidery fabric electrode structure 100 is actually applied to the surface of the smart ware 120. And a connection line 210 for connection with a sensor (not shown) is connected to the embroidery fabric electrode. The connection line 210 may be a conduit.

FIGS. 3A to 3C are conceptual diagrams showing a process in which an embroidery fabric electrode structure is produced. 3B is a view showing embroidery of the smart ware 120 according to the upper sketch drawing, and FIG. 3C is a view showing a state in which the connector (150) is compressed and tightened.

As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the embroidery fabric electrode is comprised of a pair of -electrodes 321-1 and a + electrode 321-2 in a box 321. The pair of - electrodes and the + electrode may be arranged at a regular interval and in a straight line of 180 degrees. Or may be arranged in a shape that fills each other at a certain angle.

4 is a cross-sectional view of an embroidery fabric electrode structure 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The embroidery fabric electrode structure 100 shown in Fig. 4 is similar to the structure shown in Fig. 1, and the same reference numerals have the same function and structure.

4, a silicon coating layer 400 is formed on the lower end of the connector 150 instead of the second fabric 120-2 shown in FIG. 1, and the lower end of the connector 150 is connected to the skin 110 So that they are not in direct contact with each other.

FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram in which a biometric information display device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in smartware. Referring to FIG. 5, a bioinformation display device 500 is installed on a connector (150 of FIG. 1) of an embroidery fabric electrode structure (100 of FIG. 1) formed by machine embroidery on the surface of a smart ware 120. In addition, the biometric information display device 500 is connected to the biometric sensor 510 through a connection line 210. The connecting line 210 may be a machine embroidery as a warp knitting machine. Of course, it is also possible to install it straight without simply embroidering it with evangelists.

The living body sensor 510 may be a temperature sensor for checking body temperature, but is not limited thereto, and may be a humidity sensor, an optical sensor, an electromyogram sensor, an electrocardiograph sensor, or the like.

6 is a block diagram of a biological signal monitoring system 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 6, the bio-signal monitoring system 600 includes a bio-sensor 510, an embroidery fabric electrode structure electrically connected to the bio-sensor through a connection line, a machine embroidered on one side to form an embroidery fabric electrode, A biometric information display device 500 that is electrically connected directly to the embroidery fabric electrode and monitors the biometric information sensed by the biometric sensor and displays the biometric information differently according to a predetermined reference range .

The biometric information display apparatus 500 may further include a monitoring unit 610 for monitoring the biometric information, a controller 620 for determining a corresponding display based on comparison of the biometric information with a predetermined reference range, A display unit 630 for performing the display and a power unit 640 for supplying power to the monitoring unit 610, the controller 620 and the display unit 630.

The display unit 630 includes LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), OLEDs (Organic LEDs), and the like, and displays guidance information according to the biometric information with various lights. In addition, LED, OLED, etc. can be composed of green, red, and blue.

In addition, the display unit 630 may include a pendant such as a baby tiger or a bear having crush appeal to infants.

The power unit 640 may be a power source such as a CR2032 for the minimum weight, but is not limited thereto and may be a rechargeable lithium secondary battery or the like.

FIG. 7 is an application example showing a state in which the display unit 630 of the biometric information display device 500 shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the smart ware 120. Referring to FIG. 7, a display unit 630 is provided on the surface of the smart ware 120, and colors are displayed differently according to a body temperature of the infant.

8A to 8C are examples in which the display unit 630 shown in Fig. 7 outputs different colors according to the temperature range. FIG. 8A is an example in which green light is emitted when the temperature of the infant is sensed and monitored to find a safety temperature range (corresponding to 36.5 DEG C in general). FIG. 8B shows an example in which a red color indicating a danger is emitted when the temperature exceeds the safety temperature range. FIG. 8C shows an example in which blue light is emitted in order to indicate a danger even when the temperature is below the safe temperature range.

9 is a view showing a circular display device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9, the biometric information display device 500 shown in FIG. 5 is circular. When the circular shape is formed, the size can be reduced to 4 inches in diameter, which is advantageous for miniaturization than a square.

100: embroidery fabric electrode structure
110: Skin
120: SmartWare
120-1: first fabric 120-2: second fabric
130: Bottom thread
140: Upper thread
150: Connector
321-1: - electrode 321-2: + electrode
400: silicone coating layer
600: Biological signal monitoring system
610:
620:
630:
640:

Claims (12)

Biological sensor;
An embroidery fabric electrode structure electrically connected to the biosensor through a connection line and mechanically embroidered on one side to form an embroidery fabric electrode; And
And a biometric information display device which is electrically connected directly to the embroidery fabric electrode and monitors the biometric information sensed by the biometric sensor and displays the biometric information differently according to a preset reference range,
The embroidery fabric electrode structure comprises:
A first fabric;
A top surface thread of the electrodeposited machine embroidered on one side of the first fabric to form an embroidery fabric electrode;
A bottom surface yarn of a non-warrior embroidered on the other side of the first fabric; And
And a connector electrically connected to the upper surface thread of the conduction yarn and for crimping the upper surface thread, the lower surface thread, and the first fabric sheet of the conductive yarn,
Wherein the upper chamber and the lower chamber are mutually embroidered.
The method according to claim 1,
The biometric information display device includes:
A monitoring unit for monitoring the biometric information;
A control unit for determining a corresponding display based on a comparison of the biometric information with a preset reference range; And
And a display unit for performing the display according to the determination.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the upper face thread and the lower face thread are embroidered on each other using an embroidery stitching method.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the upper chamber is a conduit of 250 D.
The method according to claim 1,
And a second fabric disposed on a lower surface of the connector, the second fabric being in contact with the surface of the human body, the second fabric being in contact with the first fabric.
The method according to claim 1,
And a silicon coating layer disposed on the lower end surface of the connector and being in contact with the surface of the human body with the first fabric.
The method according to claim 1,
The connector is composed of an upper end portion and a lower end portion separable from each other. The lower end portion is compressed in the lower end portion in a state where the lower end portion is inserted in the order of the bottom face thread, the first fabric and the upper face thread, Wherein the biological signal monitoring system comprises:
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the biosensor is a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of a human body and is provided on a corresponding side of a side of a human body.
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the reference range is set to a safety temperature range, a safety temperature range, and a safety temperature range, and the indication is green when the safety temperature range is satisfied, red when the safety temperature range is not exceeded, Wherein the biological signal monitoring system comprises:
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the connecting line is mechanically embroidered as a conductive yarn.
11. A smart-ware constituting a bio-signal monitoring system according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4 to 11.
KR1020150099672A 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 Bio signal monitoring system using embroidery textile electrode and Smart wear having the same KR101730246B1 (en)

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