KR101725376B1 - Water permeable block - Google Patents

Water permeable block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101725376B1
KR101725376B1 KR1020160000422A KR20160000422A KR101725376B1 KR 101725376 B1 KR101725376 B1 KR 101725376B1 KR 1020160000422 A KR1020160000422 A KR 1020160000422A KR 20160000422 A KR20160000422 A KR 20160000422A KR 101725376 B1 KR101725376 B1 KR 101725376B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
water
water permeable
opening portion
permeable
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020160000422A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김윤춘
Original Assignee
김윤춘
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김윤춘 filed Critical 김윤춘
Priority to KR1020160000422A priority Critical patent/KR101725376B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101725376B1 publication Critical patent/KR101725376B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20Drainage details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a permeable block having improved maintenance and drainage functions.
According to the present invention,
And a lower portion communicating with the first opening portion and being located at an upper portion of the first opening portion, wherein the lower portion of the first opening portion is located at a lower position than the first opening portion, A water permeable body having a second opening;
A first inserting portion formed forward and backward and being inserted into a first opening portion of the water permeable body with a width equal to that of the first opening portion of the water permeable body and a second inserting portion formed on the upper portion of the first inserting portion, And a second inserting portion which is wider than the first inserting portion and has a width smaller than that of the first inserting portion and narrows when the inserting portion is inserted into the second opening portion of the water receiving body, And a flow path layer that is detachably inserted into the first opening portion and the second opening portion of the water permeable body,
And a control unit.

Description

[0001] WATER PERMEABLE BLOCK [0002]

The present invention relates to a permeable block having improved maintenance and drainage functions.

Generally, the sidewalk is arranged for preventing the occurrence of dust or the like by arranging a block body (a sidewalk block) having a predetermined size and shape on the road used by the passengers, and for the beautification of the road.

Examples include walkways such as parks, gardens and golf courses, and sidewalk blocks for use on the boundary of stairs or flower beds.

These pavement blocks are made of various kinds of materials. Generally, concrete blocks made by molding concrete are widely used.

However, in the case of the press block made of concrete, due to the nature of the cement, the pitching of rainwater is not smooth during rain.

To solve this problem, a press block using a permeable material was manufactured.

However, these pavement blocks did not have the function of maintenance and drainage, and when the rain stopped, it was difficult to create pleasant surroundings through the water that was repaired, and it was not possible to drain large amounts of rainwater quickly.

Korean Patent No. 10-1038458

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a permeable block having improved maintenance and drainage functions.

According to an aspect of the present invention,
And a lower portion communicating with the first opening portion and being located at an upper portion of the first opening portion, wherein the lower portion of the first opening portion is located at a lower position than the first opening portion, A water permeable body having a second opening;
A first inserting portion formed forward and backward and being inserted into a first opening portion of the water permeable body with a width equal to that of the first opening portion of the water permeable body and a second inserting portion formed on the upper portion of the first inserting portion, And a second inserting portion which is wider than the first inserting portion and has a width smaller than that of the first inserting portion and narrows when the inserting portion is inserted into the second opening portion of the water receiving body, And a flow path layer that is detachably inserted into the first opening portion and the second opening portion of the water permeable body,
And a control unit.

Further, according to the present invention,
The permeable block is formed with a flow path portion formed at an upper portion thereof so as to be open frontward and upward,
And a protective body made of a harder material than the permeable block and provided on the upper surface of the permeable block.

delete

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can effectively perform a maintenance and drainage function when installed on a road, and has an improved durability and a convenient manufacturing effect.

1 is a perspective view of a waterproof block according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1,
3 is a view showing a state in which a water permeable block according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed,
4 and 5 are views for explaining the repairing and draining operation of the water permeable block according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a perspective view showing a water permeable block according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a view for explaining the water permeation and draining action of the water permeable block according to the second embodiment of the present invention,
8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the water permeable block according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a permeable block according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the permeable block according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The features are as follows.

The permeable block according to the first embodiment includes a water permeable body 10 made of a water permeable material and a repair body 20 made of a repair material provided on the water permeable body 10. In this embodiment, the water-saving body 20 is preferably made of sponge, but various materials can be applied as long as it has elasticity and can absorb or discharge moisture.

The permeable body 10 has a first opening 11 provided at a lower portion thereof and a second opening portion 12 provided at an upper portion of the first opening portion 11.

The first openings 11 are open front and rear and downward.

The second opening 12 is open to the front and rear and downward so that the bottom communicates with the first opening 11 and is narrower than the first opening 11 and is provided on the top of the first opening 11.

At this time, it is preferable that the connecting portion to which the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 are connected is inclined inwardly toward the upper side so that the repair body 20 can be easily inserted.

The maintenance body 20 has a first insertion portion 21 provided at a lower portion thereof and a second insertion portion 22 provided at an upper portion of the first insertion portion 21, The first opening 11 and the second opening 12 of the water permeable body 10 are formed so that the opening space formed by the opening 11 and the second opening 12 is partitioned by the flow path layer R and the maintenance layer S. [ Detachably.

The first insertion portion 21 is formed in the front and rear direction and has the same width as the first opening portion 11 of the water permeable body 10 and is detachably inserted into the first opening portion 11 of the water permeable body 10. The first inserting portion 21 has the same width as the opening 11 of the water permeable body 10 but may have a wider width than the opening 11 of the water permeable body 10. [

The second insertion portion 22 is formed in the front and rear direction and is wider than the second opening portion 12 of the water permeable body 10 and narrower than the first insertion portion 21, 12). The second inserting portion 22 is compressed when the second inserting portion 22 is inserted into the second opening 12 of the water receiving body 10 and the upper end is spaced apart from the upper face of the second opening 12 of the water receiving body 10 by a predetermined distance . On the other hand, the second inserting portion 22 can be inclined inwardly as the both side faces upward to be easily inserted into the second opening portion 12 of the water permeable body 10.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which a water permeable block according to a first embodiment of the present invention is installed, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are views for explaining the repair and drain operation of the water permeable block according to the first embodiment of the present invention The operation of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. FIG.

First, construction of the permeable block is performed as follows.

A sand loss prevention sheet 2 is provided on the ground 1 and sand 3 is laid on the sand loss prevention sheet 2. [ Here, the sand loss prevention sheet 2 may be made of a nonwoven fabric and may be modified in various ways as long as it can prevent the loss of the sand 3 and allow it to pass through the storm.

In this state, the water-permeable block of the first embodiment is disposed above the sand 3. At this time, the water-permeable block of the first embodiment is disposed on the upper part of the sand 3 in a state where the water conservator 20 is inserted into the water-permeable body 10. In the first embodiment, a sand loss prevention sheet 2 is further provided on the top of the sand 3, and a permeable block may be disposed on the sand loss prevention sheet 2 located on the top of the sand 3.

Here, the process of inserting the repair body 20 into the water receiving body 10 is as follows.

When the water repellent body 20 is inserted into the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 of the water receiving body 10, the water repellent body 20 having a wider width than the second opening 12 of the water permeable body 10, The second insertion portion 22 of the water permeable body 10 is inserted into the second opening portion 12 of the water permeable body 10 while being compressed. At this time, the connecting portion to which the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 of the water receiving body 10 are connected is inclined inwardly toward the upper side so that the second inserting portion 22 of the water repellent body 20 is easily inserted . The first insertion portion 21 of the water repellent body 20 is stably inserted into the first opening portion 11 of the water permeable body 10. [

Therefore, the water repellent body 20 is inserted and fixed in a stable manner in the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 of the water permeable body 10 in a detachable manner.

3, the first inserting portion 21 of the water repellent body 20 is inserted into the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 of the water receiving body 10, The air gap becomes narrower than the second inserting portion 22 while being compressed so that the maintenance body 20 moves the opening space constituting the first opening portion 11 and the second opening portion 12 of the water permeable body 10 to the maintenance layer S and And is divided into a flow path layer (R).

In this state, when rain (arrow direction) as shown in Fig. 4, the rainwater moves to the ground surface while passing through the water receiving body 10. Fig. At this time, the rainwater flowing into the first opening portion 11 and the second opening portion 12 of the water receiving body 10 is repaired (confined) by the maintenance body 20.

Therefore, when the temperature rises after the rain has stopped, the water repaired in the water conserving body 20 is evaporated, and the evaporated water cools the sidewalk so that the surrounding environment of the sidewalk is comfortable.

Water flowing into the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 of the water receiving body 10 is quickly drained through the flow path layer R when the amount of rainwater is large.

On the other hand, if there is a gap in the water permeable body 10 to perform the water permeability function, foreign matter flows through the gap. At this time, the foreign matter also flows into the second opening portion 12 of the water receiving body 10. When the foreign matter flows into the gap of the second insertion portion 22 of the repair body 20, The maintenance function of the maintenance body 20 is remarkably deteriorated.

However, when the water-repellent body 20 of the present embodiment is inserted into the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 of the water-permeable body 10, the second insertion portion 22 of the water- Foreign substances introduced into the second opening portion 12 of the water receiving body 10 do not easily flow into the second inserting portion 22 of the water repellent body 20 as shown in Fig. 5, (22) of the second housing (20).

Therefore, the maintenance body 20 can be repaired by effectively supplying the rainwater, because the air gap is not easily blocked by the foreign matter. The foreign matter deposited on the second insertion portion 22 of the water repellent body 20 is transferred to the flow path layer R When the rainwater flows out, it is discharged together. Therefore, the clogging of the water-repellent body 20 due to the foreign matter can be further prevented.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a permeable block according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and structural characteristics of the permeable block according to the first embodiment of the present invention are as follows.

The permeable block according to the second embodiment has the flow path portion 13 formed in the water permeable body 10 of the first embodiment and further comprises the protective body 30. [

The flow path portion 13 is formed on the upper portion of the water permeable body 10 so as to open frontward and upward and above the second opening portion 12 of the water permeable body 10. In this embodiment, a plurality of flow paths 13 are provided.

The protector body 30 is harder than the material of the water permeable body 10 and is provided on the upper surface of the water permeable body 10 and on the lower surface of the channel portion 13 so that the upper surface of the water permeable body 10 and the upper surface of the channel portion 13 Protect the lower surface. In the present embodiment, the protector 30 is made of a non-permeable material but may be made of a permeable material.

7 is a view for explaining the water permeation and draining action of the water permeable block according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 7, the operation of the second embodiment of the structure changed in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described Then,

The permeable block is installed through the same process as the first embodiment.

In this state, when the pedestrian is walking while stepping on the pitcher block, the protector 30 protects the permeable body 10, so that the permeable body 10 is not damaged by the walking pressure of the pedestrian.

The rainwater falling down to the upper part of the water permeable block 10 flows into the flow passage portion 13 of the water permeable body 10 and then permeates to the inner side surface of the flow passage portion 13 to be moved to the lower portion of the water permeable body 10 do.

At this time, the rainwater which is not permeated to the water receiving body 10 when the amount of rainwater is large, is quickly drained along the flow path portion 13.

On the other hand, after a long period of time after the application, the flow path portion 13 of the permeable body 10 accumulates foreign matter. Most of foreign matter flowing into the flow path portion 13 at this time closes the gap on the lower surface of the flow path portion 13 due to its own weight. However, in the present embodiment, the protector 20 provided on the lower surface of the flow path portion 13 prevents the lower surface of the flow path portion 13 from being closed by foreign matter.

Furthermore, the foreign matter accumulated in the flow path portion 13 of the water permeable element 10 is naturally discharged when the rainwater flows along the flow path portion 13, so that the lower surface of the flow path portion 13 is not easily closed.

8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the permeable block according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the permeable block according to the second embodiment, a part of the channel portion 13 in the permeable body 10 It can be deformed. At this time, the flow path portion 13 is provided on both sides of the water permeable body 10, and is open to the front and rear and the upper and outer side rooms.

In addition, the permeable block according to the second embodiment of the present invention can change the design of the permeable block itself by varying the shape of the flow path portion 13.

As described above, according to the present invention, when the water repellent body 20 is installed on the water permeable body 10, the airtightness of the second inserting portion 22 of the water repellent body 20, Is formed to be narrower than the gap of the inserting portion 21 so that the foreign matter introduced when the foreign matter flows into the second opening portion 12 of the water receiving body 10 is prevented from diffusing to the entire body 20.

In the present invention, rainwater can be quickly drained to the channel layer (R) formed by inserting the water conservator (20) into the water receiving body (10) when the amount of rainwater is large, The foreign matter accumulated in the second inserting portion 22 is discharged together with the rainwater, so that clogging of the pores of the repair body 20 can be prevented.

In the present invention, the second inserting portion 22 of the repairing body 20 prevents foreign matter from flowing into the repairing body 20, and the first inserting portion 21 of the repairing body 20 repairs the rainwater, The rainwater can be effectively repaired by the first inserting portion 21 of the sieve body 20 and the environment around the sidewalk can be improved by discharging the water repaired in the high temperature weather to the sidewalk.

In the present invention, the repair body 20 is inserted into the second opening portion 12 of the water permeable body 10 having a narrower width than the second insertion portion 22 of the repair body 20, There is an advantage that the water repellent body 20 having the function of preventing and repairing can be easily attached to and detached from the water receiving body 10.

In the present invention, the channel portion 13 is formed in the water permeable body 10 and the protector 30 is provided on the upper surface of the water permeable body 10 so that the voids of the water permeable body 10 are clogged with foreign substances, There is an advantage that the body 10 can be prevented from being damaged by an external force.

Further, according to the present invention, since the rainwater falling down to the permeable block flows into the flow path portion 13 of the water permeable body 10 and is permeated to the side surface of the flow path portion 13, the drainage to the ground surface is well performed, The foreign matter accumulated in the flow path portion 13 is discharged along with the rainwater along with the flow path portion 13 when the rainwater is drained along the flow path portion 13, .

The present invention has such advantages as described above, so that it is highly industrially applicable and can generate high economic value.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, Of course.

10; Permeable body 11; The first opening
12; A second opening 13; Eurobu
20; A maintenance body 21; The first insertion portion
22; A second insertion portion 30; Protector
One; Floor 2; Sand Loss Prevention Sheet
3; sand

Claims (3)

And a lower portion communicating with the first opening portion and being located at an upper portion of the first opening portion, wherein the lower portion of the first opening portion is located at a lower position than the first opening portion, A water permeable body having a second opening;
A first inserting portion formed forward and backward and being inserted into a first opening portion of the water permeable body with a width equal to that of the first opening portion of the water permeable body and a second inserting portion formed on the upper portion of the first inserting portion, And a second inserting portion which is wider than the first inserting portion and has a width smaller than that of the first inserting portion and narrows when the inserting portion is inserted into the second opening portion of the water receiving body, And a flow path layer that is detachably inserted into the first opening portion and the second opening portion of the water permeable body,
Wherein the first and second spacers are spaced apart from each other.
The method according to claim 1,
The permeable block is formed with a flow path portion formed at an upper portion thereof so as to be open frontward and upward,
And a protector provided on the upper surface of the permeable block and made of a harder material than the permeable block.
delete
KR1020160000422A 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Water permeable block KR101725376B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR1020160000422A KR101725376B1 (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Water permeable block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020160000422A KR101725376B1 (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 Water permeable block

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102147934B1 (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-08-25 주식회사 대영테크 Drainage and water storaged infiltration block

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101038458B1 (en) 2010-11-17 2011-06-01 (주)삼화케익블럭 Manufacturing method of water permeable block, and water permeable block thereof
KR20150123137A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-11-03 (주)코단에코크리트 Constructing method of road

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101038458B1 (en) 2010-11-17 2011-06-01 (주)삼화케익블럭 Manufacturing method of water permeable block, and water permeable block thereof
KR20150123137A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-11-03 (주)코단에코크리트 Constructing method of road

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102147934B1 (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-08-25 주식회사 대영테크 Drainage and water storaged infiltration block

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