KR101723773B1 - Emergency patient transport apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency patent transport apparatus and, more specifically, to an emergency patient transport apparatus which is capable of being conveniently carried by a paramedic taking responsibility for transportation of a patient, when an emergency situation occurs, and can transport the patient by being modified into a stretcher or a wheelchair depending on the field and patient conditions.

Description

{EMERGENCY PATIENT TRANSPORT APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to an emergency rescue transportation apparatus, and more particularly, to an emergency rescue transportation apparatus capable of carrying a rescue party conveniently in case of an emergency, for transporting a patient, To a patient transfer apparatus for emergency.

Personnel accidents occur in various places such as mountains, rivers, tunnels, etc. In case of a human accident, paramedics move with emergency equipment to rescue and transport the patient.

In this case, the paramedics move with the treatment equipment for the patient's treatment and the transfer equipment for the transfer, so that it is difficult to move by the feature material. To reach the point where the patient is present, Fixed to transport equipment and transported.

However, since the patient's condition can not be accurately grasped, there is a problem that the paramedics move with all of the necessary transfer equipment, which causes the movement to be slow and the patient to be quickly rescued.

In order to solve such a problem, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2008-0094928 "Emergency use bed and chair combined apparatus" has been proposed.

In the prior art, a patient is moved in a wheelchair configuration, and the patient support portion is fixed to the upper frame member and the lower frame member, and is laid down in accordance with the rotation of the frame members.

Accordingly, since the patient can be moved through the wheel coupled to the lower part in a state where the patient is laid down or seated, there is a restriction on the movement by the topographic material, and there is a problem that the paramedic is difficult to move.

In addition, it is difficult to use in terrain where many obstacles such as underground and mountain tunnel are present, and there is a disadvantage that it can be used after leaving the accident spot.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency rescue device, And to provide an emergency rescue transfer apparatus capable of transferring a patient.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a first-aid patient transporting device capable of grasping the state and feature of a patient and easily changing it into a stretcher or a wheelchair through rotation and combination.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a patient transfer device for rescue, which is divided into three partitions along the longitudinal direction, and a junction point of the two adjacent partitions is selected A boarding portion bent into a stretcher and a chair form; And a frame part which is detachably fixed to the chair type and which is detachably fixed to the chair, a lower part of which is provided with a wheel, and a handle is provided at an upper end of the frame part. The frame part includes a first frame which is detachably attached to one side of the boarding part, And a second frame attached to and detached from the other side of the boarding section, wherein each of the frames includes a main body portion having a grip portion for gripping and a front wheel mounted on a lower end thereof, A grip portion temporarily fixed to the main body portion in a state of being overlapped with the main body portion while being pivoted from the main body portion and having a handle at an upper portion thereof, a handle portion rotatably mounted on the main body portion, A support portion temporarily fixed to the main body portion in a state of being pivoted from the main body portion and mounted with a rear wheel at a lower end thereof, To join the support portion to the board portion and it characterized in that it comprises a coupling means which is provided on top of the support.

Preferably, the first frame and the second frame are connected by a multi-stage pipe having different diameters so that they can be disposed close to or spaced from each other.

A fastening hole is formed in skeletal frames of both sides of the abutment part in the abutment part and a fastening hole is formed at the front and rear ends of the fastening hole in the longitudinal direction of the fastening hole and the engaging means comprises a seat support plate mounted on the upper end of the support part, A spring mounted on the seating support plate and having a through hole formed at both ends of the partition to penetrate the partition; a spring mounted at one end and the other end of the partition; It is preferred to include a ring.

And a guide protrusion that protrudes upward through the guide hole and is moved along with the retaining ring along the guide hole is provided at a lower end of the retaining ring at a lower end of the slide frame desirable.

Wherein an arm-skeleton frame of one of two adjacent partitions and a number-skeleton frame of another partition are integrally rotatably integrated by a rotation shaft via a coupling wheel at a junction point of the boarding section, The frame is provided with a coupling groove portion having a concave inner side in the central portion, a first shaft hole is formed in the coupling groove portion in the lateral direction, and a sliding groove is provided in the longitudinal direction inside the coupling groove portion, A first circular plate and a second circular plate each having a second axial hole having the same diameter as the hole and having a sliding protrusion which is inserted into the sliding groove and is movable in the outer circumference, And a connecting plate having a plurality of first teeth formed on one side thereof and a through hole formed on the other side thereof, wherein the water-skeletal frame is provided with a plurality of And a tension chamber which is formed by a third shaft hole coaxial with the first shaft hole and communicated with the front of the first shaft hole so as to be extended to communicate with the front side of the first shaft hole, wherein the tension chamber is wound on the rotation shaft, It is preferable that elastic means are mounted.

According to the present invention, there is provided a patient transfer device for emergency medical service, which comprises a structure in which a rider and a frame are detachably attached for convenient carrying of a paramedic, It is possible to carry the patient by changing it according to a stretcher or a wheelchair method.

According to the present invention, there is an advantage that the boarding section can be converted into a stretcher or a chair form by grasping the state and feature of the patient, and the boarding section in the form of a chair can be coupled to the frame section to be used as a stretcher or a wheelchair.

According to the present invention, there is an advantage that the frame portion is fixed so as to prevent arbitrary departure by engaging the boarding portion and prevent the wheelchair shape from being arbitrarily changed.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a first-aid patient transporting apparatus according to the present invention,
2 is a perspective view illustrating a boarding portion according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupled state of a boarding portion according to the present invention,
4 is a perspective view showing a frame unit according to the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a close state of a frame part according to the present invention, FIG.
6 is a conceptual diagram showing a rotation state of a first frame and a second frame according to the present invention,
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling means according to the present invention,
FIG. 8 is a conceptual view showing a fixing means according to the present invention,
FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing a use state of a wheelchair system according to the present invention,
FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing the use state of the stretcher method according to the present invention,
11 is an operation diagram showing a conversion state of a boarding section according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a perspective view showing a boarding portion according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a coupled state of a boarding portion according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a frame part according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a close state of the frame part according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a view showing the rotation state of the first frame and the second frame according to the present invention FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing a fixing means according to the present invention, FIG. 9 is a conceptual view showing a state of use of a wheelchair system according to the present invention, and FIG. , FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing the use state of the stretcher system according to the present invention, and FIG. 11 is an operation diagram showing a conversion state of a boarding section according to the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, the present invention relates to an emergency rescue transfer apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a rescue apparatus for emergency rescue, The present invention relates to an emergency rescue transfer apparatus capable of transferring a patient by changing to a stretcher or a wheelchair for easy transfer.

The present invention comprises a boarding unit 100 and a frame unit 200 that can be assembled and disassembled so that a paramedic can quickly move to an accident point and can be structured in accordance with a patient's situation, .

The boarding section 100 is divided into three partitions along the longitudinal direction, and the joint points of the adjacent two partitions are selectively bent and converted into a stretcher and a chair.

The passenger compartment 100 includes a skeletal frame 101 on the outer side and a seat 102 is coupled to the skeletal frame 101 so as to be able to ride.

Each partition of the boarding unit 100 is divided into an upper partition 100a, an intermediate partition 100b and a lower partition 100c so as to be converted into a chair and a stretcher form. It is preferable to be configured to be able to lie down and sit when it is in the form of a chair.

At this time, the arm-skeleton frame 110 of one of two adjacent partitions and the number-of-partitions of another partition-skeleton frame 120 are connected to the coupling wheel 130 at the junction point of the boarding part 100 And is rotatably integrated by the rotary shaft 140 as an intermediate member.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the arm-skeleton frame 110, the water-skeleton frame 120, and the coupling wheel 130 are configured as follows.

The arm-skeletal frame 110 is provided with a coupling groove 111 having a concave inner center portion and a first axial hole 112 formed in the coupling groove 111 in the lateral direction, A sliding groove 113 is provided in the longitudinal direction.

The coupling wheel 130 includes a second shaft hole 131 having the same diameter as the first shaft hole 112 and a sliding protrusion 132 which is inserted into the sliding groove 113 and is movable The first circular plate 130a and the second circular plate 130b are connected to the first circular plate 130a and the second circular plate 130b and a plurality of first teeth 134 are formed on one side of the inner circumference. And a connection plate 133 on which a through hole 135 is formed.

A plurality of second teeth 121 are formed at the front portion of the water-skeletal frame 120 to mate with the first teeth 134 of the coupling wheel 130, The tension chamber 123 is provided with a third shaft hole 122 in the form of a coaxial shaft and extended in the front direction so that the tension chamber 123 is wound around the rotation shaft 140, Supported resilient means 141 is mounted.

The elastic means 141 may be formed of various means having elasticity to move the water-skeletal frame 120 in the longitudinal direction. However, the elastic means 141 may be formed of a leaf spring, .

Thus, the boarding part 100 rotates freely in three divided partitions through the arm-skeletal frame 110, the water-skeletal frame 120, the coupling wheel 130, and the rotation shaft 140, Or chairs.

Therefore, the boarding unit 100 converts the emergency service source into a stretcher or chair type according to the condition and the terrain of the patient so that the occupant can be boarded.

The frame part 200 is detachably fixed to the boarding part 100 converted into a chair shape, and has a wheel at a lower end and a handle 220 at an upper end.

The frame unit 200 includes a first frame 200a attached to and detached from one side of the boarding unit 100 and a second frame 200b attached to and detached from the other side of the boarding unit 100, The frame is composed of a main body 210, a grip 220, a support 230 and a coupling means 240 so that the boarding portion 100 can be detached and easily folded.

The main body 210 has a grip portion 211 for gripping and a front wheel 212 is mounted at a lower end thereof.

Here, it is preferable that the rescue unit is formed at a position where the rescue party can easily move after gripping and can grasp the passenger after boarding through the grip portion 211, and can be conveniently carried when carrying.

The handle 220 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the main body 210 and overlapped with the main body 210. The handle 220 is temporarily pivoted about the main body 210 in a state rotated from the main body 210, And a handle is provided at the upper end.

Therefore, it is superimposed on the main body 210 when stored and moved, which is convenient to store and move, and can be exposed to the outside during boarding.

The support part 230 is rotatably mounted on the main body part 210 in a suspended state and overlapped with the main body part 210 and in a state where the support part 230 is rotated from the main body part 210, And the rear wheel 231 is mounted at the lower end.

The coupling means 240 is provided at the upper end of the support portion 230 for coupling the support portion 230 to the boarding portion 100.

The frame part 200 is configured to be rotatably coupled with the handle part 220 and the support part 230 so that the frame part 200 can be easily carried by the body part 210, do.

As shown in FIG. 8, the frame unit 200 is formed with a fixing means 260 for fixing the turned handle 220 and the supporting unit 230.

The fixing means 260 includes a fixing body 261 fixed to the support portion 230 so as to be slidable inwardly from the outside of the body 210 and slidably movable, An elastic part 263 coupled to the fixing part 261 and positioned inside the main part 210 to closely contact the fixing part 261 so as to be fixed to the supporting part 230, .

A plurality of fixing grooves 232 are formed on the side surface of the support portion 230 to be fixed to the fixing body 261 at a predetermined angle.

Therefore, when the fixing member 261 is pulled through the handle 262, the fixing member 261 can be separated from the fixing groove 232 and the supporting unit 230 can be rotated to a desired position through free rotation. The fixing member 261 moves by the elastic portion 263 and is fixed to the fixing groove 232 to inhibit the rotation.

The fixing unit 260 can be easily applied even if the configuration positions of the main body 210 and the supporting unit 230 are changed and the same configuration can be used to control the rotation of the grip 220 Is preferably used.

The first frame 200a and the second frame 200b are connected to each other by a multi-stage pipe 250 having a different diameter so as to be disposed close to or spaced from each other.

The multi-tiered pipe 250 may have a diameter that gradually decreases in one direction or both directions along the longitudinal direction and may be inserted into the interior of the multi-tiered pipe 250, The first frame 200a and the second frame 200b located on both sides can be brought into close contact with each other as much as possible.

Both ends of the multi-stage pipe 250 configured as described above are coupled to the first frame 200a and the second frame 200b, respectively, and the front and rear ends of the first frame 200a and the second frame 200b Respectively.

It is preferable that the first and second frames 200a and 200b are positioned so as to support the boarding unit 100 in the form of a chair through the multi-stage pipe 250.

As shown in FIG. 7, the frame unit 200 and the boarding unit 100 can be fastened together using the coupling unit 240 as follows.

A fastening hole is formed in the skeletal frame 101 at both sides of the stop partition 100b in the boarding section 100 and a fastening groove 151 is formed at the front and rear ends of the fastening hole 150 in the longitudinal direction.

The coupling means 240 includes a seating support plate 241 mounted on the upper end of the support portion 230, a slide frame 242 mounted on the seating support plate 241 and having a through hole formed at both ends around the partition wall, A spring 244 mounted at one end and the other end of the partition wall respectively and a latching ring 245 mounted on the tip of the spring 244 and moved back and forth along the slide frame 242.

The lower end of the slide frame 242 is provided with a guide hole 243 cut in the longitudinal direction and the lower end of the guide hole 243 protrudes downward through the guide hole 243, And a guide protrusion 246 which is moved together with the retaining ring 245.

Accordingly, the retaining ring 245 can be moved through the guide protrusion 246 and easily separated from the retaining groove 151 and separated.

That is, when the slide frame 242 is inserted into the fastening hole 150, the fastening hooks 245 moving forward by the spring at both ends are inserted into the fastening holes 151 and fixed.

At this time, it is preferable that the latching ring 245 is formed so that the insertion face is inclined and smoothly inserted and prevented from being separated so as to be easily inserted and prevented from being separated.

The guide protrusion 246 is operated to move the retaining ring 245 backward, and then the passenger compartment 100 is released from the slide frame 242.

Therefore, it is easy to assemble and detach the boarding unit 100 converted into a chair shape through the combining unit 240, and the boarding unit 100 can be coupled to be used as a wheelchair.

9 to 11, the state of use of the stern and chair-type boarding unit 100 and the frame unit 200 will be described.

And grips the boarding unit 100 and the frame unit 200 and then moves them.

Here, the frame unit 200 is maintained in a folded state, and is easy to carry and transport, so that it is not restricted by features.

After moving to the location where the patient is located, prepare them for use as a stretcher and wheelchair depending on the patient's condition and feature.

At this time, if the wheelchair can be moved, the boarding unit 100 can be converted into a chair form and coupled to the frame unit 200 to move. If the wheelchair is difficult to move, the boarding unit 100 can be used And the patient is transferred.

Accordingly, when the wheelchair can be moved as shown in FIG. 9, the patient can be moved through the handle 220 located at the rear after the patient is boarded. When the user can move using the stretcher as shown in FIG. 10, So that it can move forward and backward.

11, the boarding part 100 may be connected to the arm-and-skeleton frame 110, the coupling wheel 130, and the coupling part 130 so that the boarding part 100 can convert into a form of a stretcher and a chair as follows. And rotates through the configuration of the water-skeletal frame 120.

Accordingly, the water-skeletal frame 120 is moved outward to separate the first teeth 134 and the second teeth 121, as shown in FIG. 11 (a) Thereby preventing separation and spacing.

Then, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the water-skeletal frame 120 or the arm-skeletal frame 110 is rotated to a desired angle.

11 (c), the water-skeletal frame 120 is moved by the elastic means 141 so that the first teeth 134 and the second teeth 121 are engaged with each other Fixed.

In this way, the angles of the upper and lower partitions located on both sides relative to the partitions located at the interruption can be adjusted to be used as a stretcher and chair.

Accordingly, the female-skeletal frame 110 and the male-skeletal frame 120 can smoothly rotate and be coupled to the frame 200 or used as a stretcher.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is obvious that you can do it.

100: boarding portion 100a: upper partition
100b: Abort Partition 100c: Lower Partition
101: skeletal frame 102: seat frame
110: female-skeleton frame 111: engagement groove
112: first shaft hole 113: sliding groove
120: water-skeletal frame 121: second toothed
122: Third shaft hole 123: tension room
130: coupling wheel 130a: first disk
130b: second original plate 131: second shaft hole
132: sliding protrusion 133: connecting plate
134: first tooth 135: through hole
140: rotating shaft 141: elastic means
150: fastening hole 151: fastening groove
200: frame part 200a: first frame
200b: second frame 210:
211: grip part 212: front wheel
220: handle 230: support
231: Rear wheel 232: Fixing groove
240: coupling means 241:
242: slide frame 243: guide hole
244: partition wall 245: spring
246: Retaining ring 247: Guide projection
250: multi-stage pipe 260: fixing means
261: Fixing body 262:
263:

Claims (5)

A boarding section 100 divided into three partitions along the longitudinal direction, the junction points of the adjacent two partitions being selectively bent and converted into a stretcher and a chair form; And
And a frame part (200) detachably fixed to the boarding part (100) converted into a chair form, a wheel is provided at a lower end thereof, and a handle is provided at an upper end thereof,
The frame unit 200 includes:
A first frame 200a attached to and detached from one side of the boarding unit 100 and a second frame 200b attached to and detached from the other side of the boarding unit,
Wherein each frame includes:
A main body part 210 having a grip part 211 for gripping and having a front wheel 212 mounted on a lower end thereof and a main body part 210 rotatably mounted on the other end of the main body part 210, A grip part 220 temporarily fixed to the main body part 210 in a state where the main body part 210 is rotated from the main body part 210 and having a handle at an upper end thereof, And the rear wheel 231 is mounted on the lower end of the body 210 in a state in which the rear wheel 231 is mounted on the body 210 in a state in which it is overlapped with the body 210, (230) and coupling means (240) provided at an upper end of the support portion (230) for coupling the support portion (230) to the boarding portion (100).
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the first frame (200a) and the second frame (200b) are connected by a multi-stage pipe (250) having different diameters so that the first frame (200a) and the second frame (200b) can be disposed close to or spaced from each other.
3. The method of claim 2,
A fastening hole 150 is formed in the skeletal frame 101 at both sides of the interruption partition in the boarding part 100. An engagement groove 151 is formed at the front and rear ends of the fastening hole 150 in the longitudinal direction,
The coupling means (240)
A slide frame 242 mounted on the seating support plate 241 and having an inner portion penetrating both ends of the slide frame 242 around the partition wall 241; And a latching ring (245) mounted on the tip of the spring (244) and moved forward and backward along the slide frame (242), respectively.
The method of claim 3,
A guide hole 243 cut in the longitudinal direction is provided at the lower end of the slide frame 242,
And a guide protrusion 246 protruding upward through the guide hole 243 and moved together with the retaining ring 245 along the guide hole 243 is provided at the lower end of the retaining ring 245 Emergency Patient Transport Equipment.
The method according to claim 1,
At the junction point of the boarding section 100, the arm-skeleton frame 110 of one of two adjacent partitions and the number of another partition-skeleton frame 120 are connected to each other via a coupling wheel 130 Which is rotatably integrated by the rotation shaft 140,
The arm-skeletal frame 110 is provided with a coupling groove 111 having a center concave toward the inside and a first shaft hole 112 formed in the coupling groove 111 in the lateral direction, A sliding groove 113 is provided in the longitudinal direction,
The coupling wheel 130 has a second shaft hole 131 having the same diameter as that of the first shaft hole 112 and a sliding protrusion 132 that is inserted into the sliding groove 113 and is movable The first circular plate 130a and the second circular plate 130b are connected to the first circular plate 130a and the second circular plate 130b and a plurality of first teeth 134 are formed on one inner peripheral side of the first circular plate 130a, And a connection plate 133 on which a through hole 135 is formed,
A plurality of second teeth 121 are formed at the front of the water-skeletal frame 120 to mate with the first teeth 134 of the coupling wheel 130, The tension chamber 123 is provided with a third shaft hole 122 formed in the tension chamber 123 and communicated with the tension chamber 123. The tension chamber 123 is wound around the rotation shaft 140, Wherein the resilient means (141) is mounted on the first side of the patient.

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