KR101722619B1 - Manufacturing Apparatus for Bearing including Sliding Layer has Not broken Fiber Matrix - Google Patents
Manufacturing Apparatus for Bearing including Sliding Layer has Not broken Fiber Matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101722619B1 KR101722619B1 KR1020150131189A KR20150131189A KR101722619B1 KR 101722619 B1 KR101722619 B1 KR 101722619B1 KR 1020150131189 A KR1020150131189 A KR 1020150131189A KR 20150131189 A KR20150131189 A KR 20150131189A KR 101722619 B1 KR101722619 B1 KR 101722619B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- manufacturing apparatus
- divided
- body portion
- groove
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/0004—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
- B29C63/04—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like
- B29C63/06—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like around tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/48—Preparation of the surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D33/00—Producing bushes for bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/02—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers comprising fillers, fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2220/00—Shaping
- F16C2220/02—Shaping by casting
- F16C2220/04—Shaping by casting by injection-moulding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/40—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to environment, i.e. operating conditions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bearing manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly, to a bearing manufacturing apparatus that exhibits excellent effects in a severe driving environment such as high load conditions, frequent load condition fluctuations, insufficient lubrication conditions, The present invention relates to a bush and a slide bearing manufacturing apparatus capable of ensuring a load carrying capacity of a sliding layer, an accommodation capacity for an offset load, an increase in wear resistance, an improvement in a static characteristic or a static characteristic under boundary lubrication conditions, And to provide a bearing manufacturing apparatus capable of manufacturing a one-piece bearing which continues seamlessly.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bearing manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly, to a bearing manufacturing apparatus that exhibits excellent effects in a severe driving environment such as high load conditions, frequent load condition fluctuations, insufficient lubrication conditions, The present invention relates to a bush and a sliding bearing manufacturing apparatus.
Generally, the bearings are moved including friction forces with the pins and the shafts. The bearings are driven by a mechanical element such as a solid lubricant is buried in a pin or a shaft support layer (hereinafter referred to as a slide layer) of the bearing or a lining layer or coating layer of a non-ferrous alloy, ceramic, It is used mainly as a supporting part or sliding part of a device in rotating industrial machine, guide post of a mold, each joint part of a construction machine, etc., and is divided into a bush type (cylindrical type, semi-cylindrical type) and a plate type .
Particularly, the joint part of the rotary machine and the construction machine for high load is driven under the surface pressure of 1.8 MPa ~ 120 MPa when driving, and has a driving condition with a large deviation from 0.2 cm / sec to 10 cm / sec at the driving speed. In addition, it does not have uniform driving load and driving speed, and continuously changes according to the working environment.
In forming a metal or non-metal or polymer sliding layer on a metal support layer of such a bearing, a sliding layer made of a single material may be formed. However, depending on the shape and material of the supporting structure, dynamic and static pressures depending on sliding, As shown in FIG.
In some cases, a single material may be formed in a plurality of layers.
In order to ensure durability and reduce noise under complex and severe driving conditions, lubrication oil and grease are used to improve the lubrication characteristics, and to collect external impurities, improve durability life, increase the maintenance cycle, and extend lubricant and grease replenishment period. For this reason, various types of pores, grooves or dimples have been used in the slide layer.
However, when the sliding layer of the bearing does not have sufficient supporting ability for the static load, dynamic load, boundary lubrication condition, etc., the load supporting area is reduced by the groove or the dimple to increase the wear amount, Or dimples, it is impossible to collect impurities and the like, so that the foreign matter is mixed with the grease or the lubricant between the sliding layer and the pin or the shaft, and thereby the durability is reduced or the noise is increased, Shorten the Greek supplement period or shorten the replacement period.
In the case of a sliding layer made of a polymer, reinforcing particles or low friction particles are incorporated, or fiber bases are included. However, in order to satisfy the high precision required by the bearing, the post-processing is carried out, The physical properties are significantly reduced.
Therefore, it is difficult to manufacture an integrated bearing which does not break such a sliding layer in a conventional bearing manufacturing apparatus although a bearing formed integrally with the sliding layer is required.
In addition, even if the integrated bearing is produced by the conventional bearing manufacturing apparatus, the bearing can not be separated from the bearing without damaging the shape of the bearing in the bearing manufacturing apparatus.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a sliding bearing structure capable of securing a load supporting capacity of a sliding layer, an accommodation capacity, To provide a bearing manufacturing apparatus capable of manufacturing an integrated bearing in which a sliding layer is formed without breakage.
And a bearing manufacturing apparatus capable of easily separating the integral bearing from the bearing manufacturing apparatus without deforming the bearing.
And to provide a bearing manufacturing apparatus capable of easily heating an integral bearing in a bearing manufacturing apparatus at a constant temperature.
Next, it is intended to provide a bearing manufacturing apparatus capable of easily discharging a surplus portion of resin used for manufacturing an integral bearing to the outside of the bearing manufacturing apparatus.
The bearing manufacturing apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention includes a cylindrical body portion having a plurality of divided body structures along an axial direction, at least one of the divided bodies having an axially tapered shape, The formed divided bodies are separated in a stepwise manner along a tapered shape, and the bush and the sliding bearing formed through the heating or pressing process after the composite material is wound on the body portion are separated from the body portion without changing the shape.
Wherein the divided body includes a central divided body tapering in the axial direction forming a central portion of the body portion and outer divided bodies surrounding the outer side of the central divided body to form a cylindrical outer shape, The body portion formed by the central divided body slides outwardly along the axial direction to form a space portion inside the body portion, and the outer divided bodies are separated from the bush and the sliding bearing toward the inner space portion.
A heating groove is formed on the inner side of the divided body along the axial direction so that a heating rod is inserted into the heating groove to heat the composite material wound on the body.
In addition, at both ends of the body part, an engaging part for engaging and supporting the body parts forming the body part is provided.
A resin discharge groove is formed between the body portion and the coupling portion. The resin discharge groove is formed to discharge the resin used for forming the bush and the sliding bearing to the outside.
And a plurality of groove-shaped protrusions formed on the surface of the bush and the sliding bearing are formed continuously on the outer surface of the divided bodies along the outer surface of the divided bodies.
The bush bearing and the sliding bearing manufacturing apparatus including the composite fiber layer according to the present invention can easily separate and couple the cylindrical body portion, which is the shape frame of the integral bearing, so that the integral bearing can be easily formed in the bearing manufacturing apparatus, It can be separated without deforming the shape.
Since the plurality of heating grooves for inserting the heating rods in the cylindrical body portion are formed along the periphery of the bearing manufacturing apparatus, the entire area of the bearings can be easily heated to a constant temperature in the bearing manufacturing apparatus.
Next, since the resin discharge groove is formed at one side of the cylindrical body, the surplus portion of the resin used while manufacturing the integral bearing is easily discharged to the outside of the bearing manufacturing apparatus, thereby preventing the manufacturing failure of the integral bearing due to the resin overflow.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bearing manufacturing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
[0001] The present invention relates to a bearing manufacturing apparatus, and more particularly, to a bearing manufacturing apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same.
3 is a reference view showing a configuration of a coupling portion of a bearing manufacturing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a reference view showing a divided structure of a body part of a bearing manufacturing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a bearing manufacturing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a view illustrating a bearing formed in a bearing manufacturing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a reference view showing a state in which a body is separated after a bearing is formed in a bearing manufacturing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 8 is a reference view showing a state in which a heating rod is inserted into a body portion of a bearing manufacturing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
9 is a reference view of a bearing fabricated by a bearing manufacturing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a reference view for comparing a bearing manufactured by a bearing manufacturing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with an existing bearing.
Before describing the embodiments according to the present invention in detail, the present invention is not limited to the configurations shown in the following description or the accompanying drawings, but may be used or performed in various ways.
It is also to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
That is, as used herein, the terms "mounted", "installed", "connected", "connected", "supported", "coupled", etc., It is used in a wide range of expressions, including both direct and indirect mounting, mounting, connection, connection, support, and engagement. The expressions "connected," "connected," and "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, connections, or couplings.
In the present specification, terms indicating directions such as upper, lower, downward, upward, rearward, bottom, front, rear, etc. are used to describe the drawings, but these terms are used for convenience only, Time). Terms that express this direction should not be construed as limiting or limiting the invention in any way whatsoever.
Also, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. used in this specification are for explanation purposes only and should not be construed to imply relative importance.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The bearing manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention is based on a forming mold for forming a composite material bearing and includes an entire system including heating and pressing means including such a mold.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a reference diagram showing a bush bearing and a slide bearing manufacturing apparatus (hereinafter referred to as "bearing manufacturing apparatus") 10 including an unbroken composite fiber layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The bearing
2, the
The outer surface of the
2, the
3, the
A
The
1 is a view showing a state where the
After the composite material bearing 20 is formed in the bearing
The integrated
That is, the composite material bearing 20 can be separated from the bearing
In order to separate the composite material bearing 20 from the bearing
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the
That is, as shown in FIG. 7, since the inner sectional area of the central divided
When the central divided
Therefore, the bearing
4 to 7, the fixing
Next, the bearing
That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the
The grooves may include a
When a plurality of grooves are formed in the
Next, the bearing
The
Thus, by forming the
In addition, the surplus resin may remain on the
Hereinafter, the oil collecting
First, referring to the
Next, the grooves formed in the inside of the
The
In order to prevent the oil from leaking to the outside, it is formed in such a way as to facilitate lubrication through the wide
Next, the
The
That is, the oil collecting groove is formed as rhombus and inverted triangular cross-section when viewed from above along the rotating direction of the rotating body rotating on the inner peripheral surface of the composite material bearing.
This is due to the wedging phenomenon of the grease by the shape narrowing in the direction of rotation so as to smooth the inflow of the grease than the existing round collecting groove.
Next, it is preferable that the depthwise shape of the
This is because it is possible to accelerate the inflow of the grease into the oil collecting groove due to the tapering in the depth direction. The shape of the taper may be formed in an inverted trapezoidal shape, semicircular shape or inverted triangular shape, .
The plurality of
As shown in FIG. 10, the composite material bearing manufactured by the bearing manufacturing apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention does not deteriorate the physical properties because the composite material fiber layer is continuously formed without being cut at the groove portion, So as to minimize the contact area between the rotating body and the bearing so as to minimize the friction coefficient between the rotating body and the rotating body on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing.
This configuration is one of the characteristics that can not be realized in conventional bearings.
The bearing
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is clear that the present invention can be suitably modified and applied in the same manner. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the limitations of the following claims.
10: Bearing manufacturing apparatus 20: Composite material bearing 100: Body part 200:
120: fixing part 210: accommodating part 220: supporting shaft
Claims (6)
Wherein at least one of the divided bodies has a tapered shape in the axial direction and the divided bodies forming the cylindrical shape are stepwise separated along the tapered shape,
The bush and the sliding bearing formed through the heating or pressing process after the composite material is wound on the body portion are separated from the body portion without changing the shape of the whole body,
A heating groove is formed on an inner side of the divided body along an axial direction so that a heating rod is inserted into the heating groove to heat the composite material wound on the body,
Wherein the bushes and the plurality of groove-shaped protrusions formed on the surface of the sliding bearing are formed continuously on the outer surface of the divided bodies along the outer surface of the divided bodies.
Wherein the divided body comprises a central divided body which forms a central portion of the body portion and which is tapered in the axial direction, and outer divided bodies which form an outer shape of a cylindrical shape surrounding the outer side of the central divided body,
Wherein the body divided by the bush and the sliding bearing is slid outward along the axial direction to form a space portion inside the body portion, Wherein the bush and the slide bearing are integrally formed.
And an engaging portion for engaging and disengaging the divided bodies forming the body portion is provided at both ends of the body portion.
Wherein a resin discharge groove is formed between the body portion and the coupling portion, the resin being used to form a bush and a sliding bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150131189A KR101722619B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Manufacturing Apparatus for Bearing including Sliding Layer has Not broken Fiber Matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150131189A KR101722619B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Manufacturing Apparatus for Bearing including Sliding Layer has Not broken Fiber Matrix |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170033182A KR20170033182A (en) | 2017-03-24 |
KR101722619B1 true KR101722619B1 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
Family
ID=58500709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150131189A KR101722619B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | Manufacturing Apparatus for Bearing including Sliding Layer has Not broken Fiber Matrix |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101722619B1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100190237B1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-06-01 | 추호석 | Process of manufacturing carbon fiber reinforced composite material |
JP2001129860A (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-15 | Matsue:Kk | Injection molding method and injection molding apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT503986B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2008-05-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | LAYER LAYER FOR A BEARING ELEMENT |
KR101528460B1 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-06-12 | 한국기계연구원 | Metal Mesh Bearing Damper Device Fabrication |
-
2015
- 2015-09-16 KR KR1020150131189A patent/KR101722619B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100190237B1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1999-06-01 | 추호석 | Process of manufacturing carbon fiber reinforced composite material |
JP2001129860A (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-15 | Matsue:Kk | Injection molding method and injection molding apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20170033182A (en) | 2017-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6055357B2 (en) | Resin cage for tapered roller bearings | |
KR101616015B1 (en) | Bring including Sliding Layer has Not broken Fiber Matrix | |
CN105143697A (en) | Tapered roller bearing-use resin made cage and tapered roller bearing provided with such cage | |
WO2011129178A1 (en) | Retainer for tapered roller bearing, method for manufacturing retainer, and tapered roller bearing | |
CN201982512U (en) | Retainer of non-standard thin-walled angular contact ball bearing | |
CN102483092A (en) | Rolling bearing and spindle device for machine tool | |
CN108026970B (en) | Tapered roller bearing | |
EP3284966A1 (en) | Bearing arrangement, in particular for a turbo machine, and turbo machine with a bearing arrangement of this type | |
US2796659A (en) | Bearing making method | |
DE102012002713A1 (en) | radial bearings | |
CN203322044U (en) | Rolling bearing | |
KR101722619B1 (en) | Manufacturing Apparatus for Bearing including Sliding Layer has Not broken Fiber Matrix | |
CN104220767A (en) | Combination thrust flange and thrust plate | |
CN105992881B (en) | Rolling bearing retainer | |
JP2009052657A (en) | Retainer for tapered roller bearing | |
US9562566B2 (en) | Roller bearing | |
EP3306120A1 (en) | Bearing for internal combustion engine and production method for bearing for internal combustion engine | |
CN203488554U (en) | Bearing bush and engine with same | |
CN102471035B (en) | Arrangement for connecting a chain to a step or a pallet of a passenger-conveying system | |
EP1816360A1 (en) | Self-adjusting radial bearing with co-moulded plastic sliding surface | |
JP2013092222A (en) | Solid lubricant embedded bearing | |
CN205190309U (en) | Axle bush structure of guide bearing | |
CN105899852A (en) | Linear electro-mechanical actuator | |
DE102014212551A1 (en) | Both sides sealed, maintenance-free rolling bearing | |
CN211574041U (en) | Ceramic ball inner structure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant |