Model utility content
The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem existing in prior art.
For this reason, the utility model need to provide bearing capacity high, can reduce consumption of lubricating oil, reduces the bearing shell of the frictional loss of motor.
The utility model also needs to provide a kind of motor with above-mentioned bearing shell.
According to bearing shell of the present utility model, comprise: bearing shell body, the inner peripheral surface of described bearing shell body is provided with spreader groove, described spreader groove is connected and composed by multistage curve bath, on the cross section of described bearing shell body, every section of described multistage curve bath forms curve, is formed with the oil inlet hole that runs through described bearing shell body in described spreader groove.
According to bearing shell of the present utility model, by the spreader groove of its internal surface is connected and composed by multistage curve bath, thereby can make the shape of spreader groove more optimize with respect to prior art, trapped fuel is effective, reduces the generation of leakage of oil situation, be conducive to thus improve the bearing capacity of bearing shell, reduce consumption of lubricating oil, reduce the frictional loss of motor, and can effectively prevent tile kilning, effectively solve the problems such as wear out failure of bearing shell, extended the working life of bearing shell.
In addition, according to bearing shell of the present utility model, also can there is following additional technical feature:
On the cross section of described bearing shell body, every section of described curve bath forms circular arc.Thus, make bearing bush structure simple, manufacture easy processing.
Described bearing shell body is semicircle, described curve bath be three sections and be positioned in the middle of the degree of depth of described curve bath be greater than the degree of depth of the curve bath that is positioned at both sides.Thus, be conducive to improve machine oil property retained in spreader groove, effectively improve the greasy property between crankshaft journal and bearing shell.
On the outer circumferential face of described bearing shell body, be formed with shaggy patch.Can increase thus the stickiness of frictional force, lifting bearing shell and watt seat between bearing shell and watt seat, effectively prevent that bearing shell from sliding with respect to watt seat, avoids tile kilning.
Described patch is a plurality of and arranges along the outer circumferential face interval of described bearing shell body.Can further increase thus the stickiness of frictional force, lifting bearing shell and watt seat between bearing shell and watt seat.
Described Mottling formation is polygonal, circle or long-round-shape.Thus, bearing shell is simple in structure, easy to manufacture.
Described oil inlet hole forms circle or long-round-shape.Thus, bearing shell is simple in structure, easy to manufacture.
Described oil inlet hole is a plurality of, and described a plurality of oil inlet holes arrange along the circumferential interval of described spreader groove.Thus, outside machine oil can enter into from a plurality of oil inlet holes the inner peripheral surface of bearing shell, improves oil inlet quantity, reduces the frictional force between crankshaft journal and bearing shell.
The inner peripheral surface of described bearing shell body is provided with antifriction alloy layer.Reduce thus the frictional force between crankshaft journal and bearing shell, further improve the bearing capacity of bearing shell, reduce consumption of lubricating oil, reduce the frictional loss of motor.
According to the utility model motor on the other hand, comprise above-mentioned bearing shell.
According to the long service life of the embodiment's of model utility motor, good mechanical property.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, described embodiment's example is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment who is described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, only for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " orientation or the position relationship of the indication such as " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; rather than the device of indication or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, so can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characteristics.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the present utility model, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, to describe according to the utility model embodiment's bearing shell 100, this bearing shell 100 can be used for motor, for example, can be used for the crankshaft journal of support motor, and bearing shell 100 can be arranged in a watt seat (scheming not shown).Certainly it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, this bearing shell 100 can also, for other axial workpieces of support, be not limited to the bent axle of motor.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, bearing shell 100 comprises bearing shell body 10.Inner peripheral surface at the bearing shell body 10 of bearing shell 100 is provided with spreader groove 101, and spreader groove 101 is connected and composed by multistage curve bath, is formed with the oil inlet hole 10121 that runs through bearing shell body 10 in spreader groove 101, and on the cross section of bearing shell body 10, multistage curve bath forms curve.In other words, all the other internal surfaces of the internal surface of the relative bearing shell body 10 of a part for the internal surface of bearing shell body 10 cave in to form spreader groove 101, and the curve bath that this spreader groove 101 is curve by multistage cross section in circumferential direction connects and composes.Spreader groove 101 can be processed by extrusion forming process.Wherein, the quantity of curve bath can be two or more.
Be understandable that, machine oil can enter into by oil inlet hole 10121 from the outside of bearing shell 100 in the spreader groove 101 of internal surface of bearing shell 100, thereby can be to being lubricated between crankshaft journal and bearing shell 100.
According to the utility model embodiment's bearing shell 100, by the spreader groove 101 of its internal surface is connected and composed by multistage curve bath, thereby can make the shape of spreader groove 101 more optimize with respect to prior art, trapped fuel is effective, reduces the generation of leakage of oil situation, be conducive to thus improve the bearing capacity of bearing shell 100, reduce consumption of lubricating oil, reduce the frictional loss of motor, and can effectively prevent tile kilning, effectively solve the problems such as wear out failure of bearing shell 100, extended the working life of bearing shell 100.
By engine cylinder bearing lubrication Simulation Analysis and experimental result, show, the bearing capacity according to the bearing capacity of the utility model embodiment's bearing shell 100 with respect to bearing shell of the prior art can improve more than 20%.
Wherein, inward-outward direction as shown in Figure 1, inside refers near bearing shell body 10 axial directions, refers to outward away from bearing shell body 101 axial directions.Cross section refers to perpendicular to bearing shell body 10 axial direction cross sections.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, on the cross section of bearing shell body 10, every section of curve bath can form circular arc.The cross section that is every section of curve bath forms circular arc.Thus, make bearing shell 100 simple in structure, manufacture easy processing, and further reduce the frictional force between crankshaft journal and bearing shell 100, reduce the consumption of machine oil.
Alternatively, bearing shell body 10 can be semicircle, curve bath can for three sections and be positioned in the middle of the degree of depth of curve bath be greater than the degree of depth of the curve bath that is positioned at both sides.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the left and right directions of the inner peripheral surface of bearing shell body 10, be provided with successively the first curve bath 1011, the second curve bath 1012 and the 3rd curve bath 1013, the right-hand member of the first curve bath 1011 is connected with the left end of the second curve bath 1012, the right-hand member of the second curve bath 1012 is connected with the left end of the 3rd curve bath 1013, and the first curve bath 1011, the second curve bath 1012 and the 3rd curve bath 1013 are communicated with successively.The first curve bath 1011 and the 3rd curve bath 1013 are symmetrical with respect to the center line of bearing shell body 10, the central position of the second curve bath 1012 is provided with oil inlet hole 10121, thus, be conducive to improve the retention of machine oil in spreader groove 101, effectively improve the greasy property between crankshaft journal and bearing shell 100.
In addition, be understandable that, when bearing shell 100 is while being semicircle, also should with another sheet bearing shell acting in conjunction, surround ring and carry out support crankshaft journal.Wherein during two bearing shell actings in conjunction, one of them bearing shell can be according to bearing shell 100 of the present utility model, and another bearing shell can not be provided with spreader groove 101, can reduce thus the manufacture of this another bearing shell, saves cost.
Certainly, bearing shell 100 of the present utility model can also be circular, and spreader groove 101 can be formed on the whole circumferential inner surface of bearing shell 100, and spreader groove 101 also can form in a part for bearing shell 100 inner peripheral surfaces certainly.
Alternatively, oil inlet hole 10121 can be for a plurality of, and a plurality of oil inlet holes 10121 arrange along the circumferential interval of spreader groove 101.Thus, outside machine oil can enter into from a plurality of oil inlet holes 10121 inner peripheral surface of bearing shell 100, improves oil inlet quantity, reduces the frictional force between crankshaft journal and bearing shell 100.Wherein, the shape of oil inlet hole 10121 can be circle or long-round-shape, bearing shell 100 simple in structure, easy to manufacture.The size of oil inlet hole 10121 can be determined according to the load of bearing shell 100.
Advantageously, as shown in Figure 3, on the outer circumferential face of bearing shell body 10, be formed with shaggy patch 103.Increase thus the frictional force between bearing shell 100 and watt seat, promote the stickiness of bearing shell 100 and watt seat, effectively prevent that bearing shell 100 from sliding with respect to watt seat, avoids tile kilning.Wherein, the shape of patch 103 can be polygonal, circle or long-round-shape, and bearing shell 100 is simple in structure, easy to manufacture thus.
Alternatively, patch 103 can be for a plurality of and arrange along the outer circumferential face interval of bearing shell body 10.Further increase thus the frictional force between bearing shell 100 and watt seat, further promote the stickiness between bearing shell 100 and watt seat.
Advantageously, the inner peripheral surface of bearing shell body 10 can be provided with antifriction alloy layer 102.By antifriction alloy layer 102 is set, can more effectively reduce the frictional force between crankshaft journal and bearing shell 100, further improve the bearing capacity of bearing shell 100, reduce the consumption of machine oil, reduce the frictional loss of motor.
According to the utility model motor of embodiment on the other hand, comprise above-mentioned bearing shell 100.High owing to thering is bearing capacity according to the utility model embodiment's bearing shell 100, can reduce the consumption of machine oil, reduce the advantage of the frictional loss of motor, therefore, according to the long service life of the embodiment's of model utility motor, good mechanical property.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiments or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present utility model and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiments, scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.