KR101717739B1 - Air pockets bag for floating underwater structures - Google Patents
Air pockets bag for floating underwater structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101717739B1 KR101717739B1 KR1020150094747A KR20150094747A KR101717739B1 KR 101717739 B1 KR101717739 B1 KR 101717739B1 KR 1020150094747 A KR1020150094747 A KR 1020150094747A KR 20150094747 A KR20150094747 A KR 20150094747A KR 101717739 B1 KR101717739 B1 KR 101717739B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- air
- supply line
- passage
- air supply
- outside
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/06—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects
- B63C7/12—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects in which lifting action is generated in or adjacent to vessels or objects by bringing air or floating bodies or material into vessels or objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/28—Refloating stranded vessels
-
- B63B2738/02—
-
- B63B2738/08—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
An air pocket bag for lifting an underwater structure according to the present invention comprises: an inner buoyant body which is installed in an underwater structure and has an entrance formed at an upper end thereof so that an inner pressure space communicates with the outside; An air injection pipe which is protruded to the outside of the air injection pipe and protrudes from the air supply line, and the air injection pipe is installed to surround the outside of the internal buoyancy body and is expanded by the expansion of the internal buoyancy body, An outer protective member having a through hole formed at an upper end thereof so as to penetrate to the outside, and an outer protective member which is openably provided in an inner flow path of the air injection pipe and is opened when air is supplied from the air supply line, And a check valve which is switched to the shut-off state.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air pocket bag for flooding an underwater structure, and more particularly, to an air pocket bag for flooding an underwater structure by floating air into a submerged space of an underwater structure such as a ship or an automobile, The present invention relates to an air pocket bag for lifting an underwater structure, which can be lifted while being floated close to a water surface.
In general, ships, airplanes, and vehicles that are sunk should be salvaged as soon as possible after a sinking accident, as fuel may leak and pollute the surrounding environment.
For this purpose, a lifting line equipped with a large crane has been used in order to lift an underwater structure, and it has been necessary to connect a lifting cable extending from a crane to an underwater structure.
However, since the conventional lifting line is very complicated to connect a cable extended from a large crane to an underwater structure and is affected by algae, it takes a long time to lift the buried underwater structure, The risk of accidents was high.
In addition, since the conventional lifting line requires large-sized crane and auxiliary facilities in order to lift heavy and bulky vessels, a large amount of time and cost must be invested in the process of the lifting line arriving at the accident site or moving to the land .
A prior art related to the present invention is Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2002-0037444 (May 21, 2002), which discloses a method of mounting a cable for lifting a sinking object and a system for lifting a cable for lifting a sinking object have.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an underwater structure which is flooded by water and which inflows air into a submerged space to float the submerged structure to a predetermined position by buoyancy so that the lifting operation using the mechanical structure and the operation of connecting the submerged structure are not required, Which is inexpensive and capable of bringing an underwater structure close to the surface of water, thereby ensuring safety of work.
An air pocket bag for lifting an underwater structure according to the present invention comprises: an inner buoyant body which is installed in an underwater structure and has an entrance formed at an upper end thereof so that an inner pressure space communicates with the outside; An air injection pipe which is protruded to the outside of the air injection pipe and protrudes from the air supply line, and the air injection pipe is installed to surround the outside of the internal buoyancy body and is expanded by the expansion of the internal buoyancy body, An outer protective member having a through hole formed at an upper end thereof so as to penetrate to the outside, and an outer protective member which is openably provided in an inner flow path of the air injection pipe and is opened when air is supplied from the air supply line, And a check valve which is switched to a cut-off state.
Here, a cap is further coupled to the upper end of the air injection pipe in a state where the air supply line is separated, and the lower end of the cap can be coupled with the upper end of the air injection pipe by a screw connection method by rotation.
A plurality of coupling protrusions are formed on the outer surface of the air injection tube. The air supply line has a lower end coupled to an upper end of the air injection tube, and an outer side of the air supply line is engaged with the coupling protrusions, A plurality of latching openings may be further provided so as to be locked.
In the case where the inner pressure of the air supply line is formed to be equal to or higher than a set pressure, the one end of the air supply line is connected to the air supply line So that the upper end of the latching hole can be separated from the engaging projection.
When the internal pressure of the air supply line is higher than the set pressure, the one end of the air supply line is connected to the air supply line, A push rod protruding outside the air supply line to rotate the stop in a direction to release the stopper; and a push rod which is disposed inside the air supply line when the internal pressure of the air supply line is within a set pressure range An elastic member for returning the elastic member may be provided.
The check valve is installed inside the internal passage, and a first passage opened to the front end of the air inlet tube is formed therein. A second passage is formed in the outside of the check valve so as to communicate with the first passage and the internal passage. An opening / closing rod movably installed inside the internal passage, the opening / closing rod being opened / closed by the opening / closing end protruding from the inlet of the first passage to be switched to a state of blocking the inlet of the first passage by external pressure; An elastic member provided inside the first passage to elastically support the opening and closing rod to an open position and a second elastic member coupled in a state wrapping around the outside of the body to block the second passage by self- A tube that expands by the pressure to open the second passage may be provided.
The present invention can be installed in a small volume by floating the underwater structure such as a ship or an automobile that has sunk in the sea or a lake using buoyancy by air injection so that it is easy to install in a flooded space, And it is an object of the present invention to provide an air pocket bag for lifting an underwater structure, which does not require lifting work and work for connecting an underwater structure, thereby ensuring low cost and safety of work.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an air pocket bag for floating an underwater structure, which is capable of easily moving a heavy underwater structure by towing the underwater structure in the state of being floated close to the water surface.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded sectional view showing an air pocket bag for flooding an underwater structure according to the present invention; Fig.
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an air pocket bag for flooding an underwater structure according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where a plug is coupled to an air inlet tube of an air pocket bag for flooding an underwater structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a stopper is applied to an air pocket bag for lifting an underwater structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a state in which an air pocket bag for floating underwater structures according to the present invention is installed on an underwater structure.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving it will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing an air pocket bag for flooding an underwater structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view for showing an air pocket bag for flooding an underwater structure according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state where a stopper is coupled to an air inlet tube of an air pocket bag for lifting an underwater structure according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross- Fig. 3 is an assembled cross-sectional view showing a state where a ball is applied.
FIG. 5 is a state view showing a state in which an air pocket bag for floating underwater structures according to the present invention is installed in an underwater structure.
The air pocket bag for lifting an underwater structure according to the present invention is installed at each installation site of an underwater structure (ship, airplane, vehicle, etc.) 10 which is sunk in water and then buoyant is formed through air injection, 10) is lifted by buoyancy.
Of course, in the case of a structure having a risk of sinking, such as a ship, the air pocket of the present invention may be installed in advance at each installation position of the underwater structure to prepare for possible accidents.
1 to 5, an air pocket bag for lifting an underwater structure according to the present invention includes an
First, the
A
The pneumatic device may be installed on a marine structure floating on the sea, a ship, and the like, and the lower end of the
The
The
The upper end of the
At this time, the upper end of the
The inner
Here, the internal
The
That is, when the internal
At this time, since the buoyant force of the expanded internal
An
The
The
Here, a corresponding seating groove (not shown) may be formed on the holding surface of the
The
When the air A is injected into the
4, a
The lower end of the
To this end, a
In addition, the outer surface of the
The
The
Here, the
The
Here, the lower end of the
The
The
Here, the upper end of the
In addition, the lower end of the
At this time, a long hole may be formed at the lower end of the
4, when the
In the lower end of the
When the internal pressure of the
For this purpose, the
The
Here, the
When the internal pressure of the
The front end of the
In this process, the lower end of the
The
Here, the
One end of the
The
The outer protecting
Here, the outer
A through
The
Also, the inner circumferential surface of the outer
Although the outer protecting
The
At this time, the
The
The
The
1, an upper end of the
The
The opening and closing
The opening and closing
That is, the opening /
The
That is, the
For example, when air (A) is injected through the inside of the
The air A is moved downward along the
3, the
The
Here, the
The
The
The
Here, the
The
Here, the hollow of the
The
At this time, the inner
The
The
When the
When the
Hereinafter, an installation process of the air pocket bag for floating the underwater structure according to the present invention will be described.
5, the operator moves the ship having the pneumatic device to the accident site where the
At this time, the air pockets of the present invention can be installed at a plurality of positions at each position of the
Next, after diving, the operator extends the
2, the operator inserts the
Thereafter, when the operator drives the pneumatic device to supply air (A) at a constant pressure along the air supply line (20), the first passage (411) of the check valve (400) The air A is introduced into the
The
At this time, air (A) discharged to the outside through the second passage (412) is filled into the pressure space (110) of the internal buoyant body (100) through the internal passage (210).
That is, the internal
When the air injection process is completed, the
At this time, the opening /
In this state, since the
Accordingly, since the internal
Since the inner
In addition, since the floated
As a result, according to the present invention, air is injected into the submergence space of the submerged submerged
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it should be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
It is to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive in all respects and that the scope of the present invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, It is intended that all changes and modifications derived from the equivalent concept be included within the scope of the present invention.
1: Underwater 10: Underwater structure
20: air supply line 30: connector
100: internal buoyant body 110: pressure space
120: entrance and exit 200: air inlet tube
201: engaging projection 210:
220: threads 230:
231: first link 232: second link
233: Third link 240: Plug
250: taper pipe 260: pressure ring
270: rotary tube 271: inclined surface
300: outer protector 310: through hole
400: check valve 410: body
411: first passage 412: second passage
420: opening / closing rod 430: elastic member
440: Tube 500: Not clogged
510: push rod 520: elastic member
A: air
Claims (5)
Wherein the check valve is installed in the inner passage and has a first passage opened to an upper portion thereof and a second passage formed in a side portion thereof so that the first passage is communicated with the inner passage, An opening / closing rod that is installed in the interior of the internal passage so as to be able to move up and down and that is opened and closed at an upper opening / closing end protruding from an inlet of the first passage to switch off the inlet of the first passage by external pressure; An elastic member provided inside the body for applying an elastic force to return the opening and closing rod to the open position and a second elastic member coupled in a state wrapping the outer surface of the body so as to block the second passage by self- And a tube that expands by pressure to open the second passageway when the passageway is open. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 31. < / RTI >
At the upper end of the air inlet tube,
The air supply line is disconnected and the cap is further coupled,
The lower end of the stopper
And an upper portion of the air inlet pipe is coupled with the upper portion of the air inlet pipe by a screw connection method by rotation.
On the outer surface of the air inlet tube,
A plurality of engaging projections are protruded,
The air supply line
Wherein a plurality of hooks are further provided on the outer surface of the air inlet tube so that the lower end of the air inlet tube is coupled to the upper end of the air inlet tube and the outer side surface of the air inlet tube is hooked or engaged with the coupling protrusions.
Within the lower end of the air supply line,
The hanging port is installed so as to protrude and retract to the outside,
Preferably,
Wherein one end of the air supply line is connected to the outside of the air supply line and the other end of the air supply line is connected to the outside of the air supply line, A push rod protruded to the stopping portion and rotating the stopper in the stopping direction,
And an elastic member for returning the push rod to the inside of the air supply line when the internal pressure of the air supply line is formed within a set pressure range.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150094747A KR101717739B1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Air pockets bag for floating underwater structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150094747A KR101717739B1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Air pockets bag for floating underwater structures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170004425A KR20170004425A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
KR101717739B1 true KR101717739B1 (en) | 2017-03-17 |
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KR1020150094747A KR101717739B1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Air pockets bag for floating underwater structures |
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KR (1) | KR101717739B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2810008C1 (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-12-21 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-Морского Флота "Военно-морская академия им. Адмирала Флота Советского Союза Н.Г. Кузнецова" | Device for purging internal volume of sunken ship |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102265341B1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-06-14 | 재단법인 중소조선연구원 | Lifting bag for structure stabilization and self-righting of capsized ship and method of Lifting bag for structure stabilization and self-righting usig thereof |
KR102437505B1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-08-29 | 고등기술연구원연구조합 | Air cartridge assembly |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100812139B1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | 백승만 | Buoyancy occurring method for vessel salvage |
KR20090079523A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-22 | (주)낙원 | Air pump for induction and discharge of air |
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 KR KR1020150094747A patent/KR101717739B1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2810008C1 (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-12-21 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-Морского Флота "Военно-морская академия им. Адмирала Флота Советского Союза Н.Г. Кузнецова" | Device for purging internal volume of sunken ship |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170004425A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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