KR101715471B1 - 주석이 치환된 오성분 극성 금속간 화합물 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
주석이 치환된 오성분 극성 금속간 화합물 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/04—Calcium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/22—Tin compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/30—Germanium compounds
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 막대-/바늘-모양의 단일 결정들의 SEM 이미지를 보여준다. 패널 (a)는 Eu3.04(4)Ca5.96In8Ge7.77(2)Sn0.23 결정의 SEM 이미지를 보여주며, 패널 (b)는 Eu1.02(1)Ca1.98InGe2.87(1)Sn1.13 결정의 SEM 이미지를 보여주고, 패널 (c)는 Eu0.95(1)Ca2.05InGe2.73(1)Sn1.27 결정의 SEM 이미지를 보여준다. 단일 결정들의 표면에 남아있는 소량의 In 금속들 또한 관찰된다. 크기 막대(scale bar)는 250μm를 의미한다.
도 3의 패널 (a)는 b축을 따라 하측으로 바라본 (Eu1-xCax)3In(Ge3-ySn1+y) (x=0.66 및 y=0.13; 또는 x=0.68 및 y=0.27)상의 결정구조를 볼-및 스틱- 또는 다면체(polyhedral) 모델로 보여준다. 패널 (b)는 모서리를 공유하는 In(Ge/Sn)4 사면체를 보여준다. 패널 (c)는 1차원 시스-트렌스 Ge/Sn 사슬들을 보여준다. 패널 (d)는 Ge2 이합체를 보여준다. 각 패널에서 설명된 부분구조들은 각각 노랑색, 핑크색, 및 마젠타(magenta)색으로 강조되어 있다. 단위격자는 검정으로 윤곽을 그려 표시하였다. 사용한 색은 다음과 같다; 회색(grey)-M(Eu/Ca-혼합 위치); 마젠타(magenta)-Ge; 보라(purple)-Ge/Sn-혼합 위치; 노랑(yellow)-In; 및 밝은 파랑(light blue)-Sn.
도 4는 패널 (a)에 Eu3Ca6In8Ge7Sn의 DOS 및 COHP 커브들을 보여주며 패널 (b)에 EuCa2InGe3Sn의 DOS 및 COHP 커브들을 보여준다. 전체 또는 부분적인 DOS 커브들은 각각 실선과 원소에 따라 다른 색의 음영으로 표시하였다. 사용한 색은 다음과 같다; 흰색-Eu; 회색-Ca; 밝은 파랑-Sn; 노랑-In; 및 마젠타-Ge. E F(직선으로 표시)는 0eV에서 레퍼런스로 나타내었다. 각각의 COHP 커브는 Ge2 이합체를 이루는 Ge-Ge; In(Ge/Sn)4 사면체를 이루는 In-Ge 및 In-Sn; 다른 오각형들을 이루는 In-Ge, 시스-트렌스 Ge/Sn 사슬을 이루는 Ge-Sn; 및 세 가지 양이온-음이온의 상호작용을 보여준다. -COHP 커브들에서, 양의 값(“+”)들은 결합 상호작용들을 나타내는 반면, 음의 값(“-”)들은 비 결합 상호작용들을 의미한다.
도 5는 ZFC 또는 FC 조건하의 10KOe dc 자기장에서 온도의 변화에 따라 측정한 Eu1.02(1)Ca1.98InGe2.87(1)Sn1.13 의 자화를 보여준다. 삽입된 그림은 FC 조건하의 10KOe dc 자기장에서 측정한 온도-의존적 자화율에 대한 선형 피팅(linear fit) 결과를 보여준다.
도 6은 300K부터 700K사이에서 측정한 Eu1.02(1)Ca1.98InGe2.87(1)Sn1.13의 DSC 결과를 보여준다.
Claims (8)
- 다음의 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 주석이 치환된 오성분 극성 금속간 화합물:
[화학식 1]
(Eu1-xCax)9In8(Ge1-ySny)8 [0 < x ≤ 0.66, 0 < y ≤ 0.03];
[화학식 2]
(Eu1-xCax)3In(Ge3-ySn1+y) [0 < x ≤ 0.68, 0 < y ≤ 0.27].
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1에서 x와 y는 각각 x=0.66 및 y=0.03인 것을 특징으로 하는 주석이 치환된 오성분 극성 금속간 화합물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2에서 x 및 y는 각각 x=0.66 및 y=0.13; 또는 x=0.68 및 y=0.27인 것을 특징으로 하는 주석이 치환된 오성분 극성 금속간 화합물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항의 주석이 치환된 오성분 극성 금속간 화합물을 포함하는 열전재료용 조성물.
- 다음의 단계를 포함하는 (Eu1-xCax)9In8(Ge1-ySny)8 [0 < x ≤ 0.66, 0 < y ≤ 0.03]의 화학식으로 표시되는 주석이 치환된 오성분 극성 금속간 화합물의 제조방법:
(a) 유로퓸(Eu), 칼슘(Ca), 인듐(In), 게르마늄(Ge) 및 주석(Sn)으로 이루어지는 원료 물질을 Eu:Ca:Ge:Sn:In = 0.9:1.1:1-x:x:8 (x = 0.1-0.3)의 비율로 반응용기에 장입하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 반응용기를 밀봉 조건하에서 950℃-970℃까지 가열하고 18-22 시간 동안 유지한 후 450-550℃까지 냉각하는 단계.
- 다음의 단계를 포함하는 (Eu1-xCax)3In(Ge3-ySn1+y) [0 < x ≤ 0.68, 0 < y ≤ 0.27]의 화학식으로 표시되는 주석이 치환된 오성분 극성 금속간 화합물의 제조방법:
(a) 유로퓸(Eu), 칼슘(Ca), 인듐(In), 게르마늄(Ge) 및 주석(Sn)으로 이루어지는 원료 물질을 Eu:Ca:Ge:Sn:In = 0.9:1.1:2-x:x:8 (x=1.0-1.2)의 비율로 반응용기에 장입하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 반응용기를 밀봉 조건하에서 950℃-970℃까지 가열하고 18-22시간 동안 유지한 후 450-550℃까지 냉각하는 단계.
- 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (a) 및 (b)는 불활성 조건하에서 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 단계 (b)에서 가열속도는 시간 당 180-220℃이며 냉각속도는 시간 당 4-6℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
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Inorganic chemistry, 2010, vol.49, pp.1773-1783 |
Inorganic chemistry, 2014, vol.53, p.9439 |
Inorganic chemistry, 2014, vol.53, pp.4669-4677 |
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