KR101714846B1 - Cooling control type apparatus for press forming and method for press forming - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooling regulating press forming apparatus and a press forming method.
A cooling regulated press forming apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main mold provided at an upper portion and a lower portion of a press machine and provided as an upper mold and a lower mold for molding a material, And a lower subsidizing die having a plurality of separating sections and contacting the upper surface of the workpiece and a plurality of separating sections formed in the lower die by being divided into the lower metal subsystem and contacting the lower surface of the workpiece, A cooling guide means connected to the main mold and the auxiliary mold and provided to guide the auxiliary mold to be in contact with or disengaged from the workpiece; Wherein the subsystem is connected to the subsystem and the cooling guide means and is adapted to move the subsystem and the cooling guide means Wherein the plurality of separators form a cooling zone on the workpiece in accordance with whether the workpiece is in contact with the workpiece, wherein the cooling zone includes a first cooling zone in which the workpiece and the separator are in contact with each other, And a second cooling region in which the material and the separating section are released from contact with each other, and the cooling guide means is connected to the separating section and the driving means corresponding to the second cooling region to be moved, And an insert member which is provided so as to be released from the work in the second cooling region.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a cooling control type press forming apparatus and a press forming method,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cooling regulating press forming apparatus and a press forming method, and more particularly, to a cooling regulating press forming apparatus and a press forming method capable of controlling local cooling of a molded article.

Generally, as shown in FIG. 1, a method of molding a material using a mold is performed by mounting a mold designed in a predetermined shape on the press machine 1 and pressing the material M with the mold.

Specifically, the upper metal mold 11 is mounted on the upper slider 2 of the press machine 1 and the lower metal mold 12 is mounted on the bolster 3 of the press machine 1 facing the upper slider 2 do. The material M is introduced between the upper mold and the lower mold and the material M is pressed toward the lower mold 12 by the lowering of the upper slider 2 of the press machine 1.

Hot press forming is a method of forming a steel sheet by heating it to a temperature not lower than the Ac3 temperature of the steel and then molding it.

At this time, a predetermined cooling channel is provided in the metal mold to maintain the cooling, so that the steel plate (material) is quenched (quenched) by the contact between the steel plate and the metal mold to produce a press-molded product of super high strength.

However, since such an ultra-high-strength molded article has a low elongation and is brittle, there is a disadvantage in that the impact performance may be deteriorated due to premature rupture at the time of deformation. As an alternative to overcome this problem, multi-strength hot press forming has been proposed. Partial softening is applied to a hot press forming method.

For partially softening, a method of varying the initial blank heating temperature in different zones or a method of uniformly heating but controlling the cooling rate in each region is applied. This method improves the brittleness of the molded product.

As a method for this purpose, there is known a method of increasing a mold temperature by inserting a heating element into a mold, and a method of applying a steel for a mold having a low thermal conductivity, all of which are based on a local slow cooling And Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2007-0083585 (published on August 24, 2007) discloses a method of reducing the contact area between a steel sheet and a mold by forming irregularities on the mold surface.

However, since this method necessarily involves final air cooling from the slow cooling end temperature to the room temperature after the molded product is taken out, the molded product is liable to cause thermal deformation without any restriction, and the molded product is spring- There has been a problem that the shape dynamics are deteriorated.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, a method of performing cooling using a plurality of mold sets has been proposed. That is, the detachable upper mold 5 is divided into one upper mold 5a and the other upper mold 5b, and is separately connected to the upper slider of the press machine. The removable lower mold 6 provided corresponding thereto is divided into one lower mold 6a and the other lower mold 6b, and they are individually installed on the bolster of the press machine.

Next, after lowering the upper slider of the press machine, only one upper mold 5a and one lower mold 6a disposed on one side of the molded article M 'are opened to open a certain region of the molded article M' to be.

However, this method also requires a large number of mold sets, and since slides of the press machine must be separately added to use a large number of mold sets, the cost for mold production and equipment setting increases, and the bulky molds become complicated There was a problem of becoming.

However, since this method necessarily involves final air cooling from the slow cooling end temperature to the room temperature after the molded product is taken out, the molded product is liable to cause thermal deformation without any restriction, and the molded product is spring- There has been a problem that the shape dynamics are deteriorated.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2007-0083585 (published on August 24, 2007)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the shape fixability of a molded article and prevent the springback phenomenon, thereby improving the overall physical properties of the molded article.

It is also an object of the present invention to improve the quality of a molded article by effectively performing local slow cooling of the material during molding using the mold and preventing the dimension accuracy of the molded article from being lowered while the mold is pushed in the opposite direction of the material.

Another object of the present invention is to propose an effective mold structure for cooling a molded product, thereby improving work efficiency and productivity.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cooling-controlled press molding apparatus and a press molding method as described below.

First, a cooling regulated press forming apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a main mold provided at an upper portion and a lower portion of a press machine and serving as an upper mold and a lower mold for molding a material; And a lower subsidizing die having a plurality of separating portions formed in contact with the lower surface of the workpiece and having a plurality of separating portions formed in the upper and lower molds to be in contact with the upper surface of the workpiece, A cooling guiding means coupled to the main mold and the subsystem for guiding the subsystem to be brought into contact with or disengaged from the workpiece; And a guide member connected to the subsystem and the cooling guide means to move the subsystem and the cooling guide means Wherein the plurality of separating portions form a cooling region on the material depending on whether the separating portion is in contact with the workpiece, wherein the cooling region includes a first cooling region And a second cooling region in which the material and the separating section are separated from each other, wherein the cooling guiding means is connected to the separating section and the driving means corresponding to the second cooling region to move, And an insert member to which the separating portion is provided so as to be released from the work in the second cooling region.

Preferably, the cooling guide means includes: a pressing unit which is provided between the main mold and the subsidy mold and presses the subsidy mold in the direction of the work to adhere to the work; And a moving unit that is connected to the pressing unit and the driving unit to move and after the moving is completed, at least one of the separating units is provided to be brought into contact with the workpiece.

More preferably, the insert member may be provided with a wedge including an inclined surface.

More preferably, the driving means includes: a first driving cylinder connected to the insert member; And a second driving cylinder disposed between the upper and lower subsidy types to move the separation part corresponding to the second cooling area.

On the other hand, the cooling guide means includes a pressing unit, which is provided between the main mold and the subsidizing mold, for pressing the subsidizing mold in the direction of the work so as to adhere to the work, And a backing plate having an auxiliary inclined surface corresponding to an inclined surface of the insert member, the auxiliary inclined surface being disposed in contact with the inclined surface and slidingly moving with respect to the insert member.

On the other hand, the present invention as another aspect provides a method for molding a material with the above-described cooling regulating press forming apparatus.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a press forming method including: a material drawing step of drawing a material between the subsidizing molds; a material forming step of moving the main mold to press the material; And a material cooling step of moving the subsystem mold.

Preferably, the mold subdividing step is carried out before the material drawing step, and the subsidy mold is divided into a plurality of subdivided molds in the main mold, so that the subsidy mold is independently moved relative to the main mold. .

More preferably, the mold-dividing step sets an area in which the subsidy is divided, and sets a divided area so that the divided area of the subsidy is positioned on the material after the completion of the movement of the main mold And a division setting step.

More preferably, in the material cooling step, after the completion of the movement of the main mold, the divided area of the subsystem can be moved to cool the material.

More preferably, the material drawing step may be carried out between the subsampling molds by heating the material to a predetermined temperature.

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According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, cooling of the entire molded product including local slow cooling of the molded product can be easily performed using a mold.

Therefore, the entire quenching of the molded article can be performed even after the local slow cooling of the molded article, so that continuous cooling is possible, and cooling of different characteristics can be uniformly performed in the mold.

In addition, it is possible to obtain a molded article having improved quality by suppressing occurrence of spring back and thermal deformation while improving the dimensional accuracy and shape dynamics of the mold.

In addition, the simplification of the mold and equipment is realized, the work efficiency is improved, the equipment cost and the labor cost are reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Fig. 1 schematically shows a material molding state using a conventional press machine.
FIG. 2 schematically shows a state where a material is cooled using a plurality of mold sets.
3 is a perspective view schematically showing a cooling regulating press forming apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4A is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG. 3, schematically showing an initial state of the molding.
FIG. 4B is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG. 3, schematically showing the end of the molding.
FIG. 4C is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in FIG. 3, schematically showing a state where the material is cooled.
FIG. 5 is a view showing steps of a press forming method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating a temperature change of a material according to a change of time while a material is formed and cooled according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view showing temperature and strain history of a material according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and temperature and strain history of a material by a conventional mold heating method.

In order to facilitate an understanding of the description of the embodiments of the present invention, elements denoted by the same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are the same element, and among the constituent elements that perform the same function in each embodiment, Respectively.

Further, in order to clarify the gist of the present invention, a description of elements and techniques well known in the prior art will be omitted, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is to be understood, however, that the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments shown, but may be suggested by those skilled in the art in other forms, additions, or alternatives, .

In addition, the material described below means that the material is drawn between the molds prior to descending the upper slider of the press, and the molded product is in a state in which the initial material is in a state of being pressed by the mold after the completion of descent of the upper slider of the press it means.

As shown in FIG. 3, the cooling-controlled press forming apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main mold (not shown) provided as an upper mold and a lower mold provided at upper and lower parts of a press machine, An auxiliary mold provided on at least one of the main mold and the auxiliary mold to be separated from the main mold and provided to move independently of the main mold; And a driving unit connected to the cooling guide unit to provide power.

1, the upper mold 11 may be mounted on the upper slider 2 of the press machine, and the lower mold 12 may be mounted on the upper slider 2 of the press machine. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the press machine may be provided with a hydraulic press, And can be mounted on the bolster 3.

The subsidy mold shown in Fig. 3 is provided with a top subsidy mold 21 provided on the upper mold and contacting the workpiece, and a lower subsidy mold 22 provided on the lower mold and contacting the workpiece.

The upper subsidy mold 21 and the lower subsidy mold 22 are formed to be divided in the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 12, respectively.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper subsidizing type and the lower subsidizing type may include at least one dividing line dividing itself. The lower subsidizing die 22 provided in the lower die 12 includes a first dividing line L1 and a second dividing line L2. The first dividing line and the second dividing line form two regions on the lower subsidizing die 22. However, this is an example according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The number of division lines can be changed by the work environment and the operator, and the number of regions formed on the lower subsidizing mold 22 also varies depending on the number of division lines .

In the present invention, two regions are formed by the first dividing line and the second dividing line as an embodiment. On the lower subsidizing mold 22, after the completion of descending of the upper mold 11, That is, the area of the first lower subsidizing mold 22b that is released from contact with the first cooling area A1 and the molded product M ', that is, the area of the first lower subsidizing mold 22b that is in contact with the molded product M' , And a second cooling region (A2) are formed. This may vary depending on the setting of the dividing line, and the dividing line may be provided at another position depending on the characteristics of the work or the molded article, but this is not limited by the present invention.

As described above, the dividing line is determined on the subscription form that contacts the material, and thus the separating unit is determined on the subsidy form. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separation unit refers to a second cooling zone A2 that is set to the subsidy type by the first dividing line L1 and the second dividing line L2, as shown in FIG.

When the separating section is set and the area of the first lower subsidizing mold 22b and the area of the second lower subsidizing mold 22c are divided and set in the lower subsidizing mold 22 (however, the position and number of the dividing line and separating section The first lower subsidizing mold 22b can be separated and moved from the second lower subsidizing mold 22c by a method to be described later, And is released from the lower mold 12, whereby the first lower subsidizing mold 22b is released from contact with the lower surface of the molded article M '.

In the same principle, the upper subsidy mold 21 is also provided with a first upper subsidy mold 21b at a position corresponding to the first lower subsidy mold 22b and a second upper subsidy mold 21b at a position corresponding to the second lower subsidy mold 22c, And is provided separately by the subsidy type 21c.

Therefore, when the first lower subsidizing mold 22b moves out of the lower mold 12 and moves as described above, the first upper subsidizing mold 21b is also simultaneously moved away from the second upper subsidizing mold 21c, The first upper subsidizing mold 21b is lifted when the first lower subsidizing mold 22b is lowered, thereby releasing the contact from the upper surface of the molded product M '.

The second cooling zone A2 of the molded product M 'is opened from the main mold or the subsidy mold by the upward and downward movement of the first upper subsidy mold 21b and the first lower subsidy mold 22b, Air cooling is performed.

On the other hand, the cooling guide means (30) is provided between the main mold and the subsidy mold, and is connected to the pressurizing unit for pressing the subsidy mold in the direction of the work, and to the driving means and the separating units, And a moving unit for moving at least one of the separating units to release contact with the work.

The mobile unit is connected to the subsidy type separator corresponding to the second cooling area A2 so as to form a cooling area on the material by opening an area of the molded product M ' And an insert member (32) connected to the drive means (40) and provided so that the separating unit is released from the molded product (M ') in the second cooling region upon movement.

4A, the insert member 32 may be provided in both the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 12. When the upper mold 11 is lowered or lowered, the upper mold 11 and the lower Is inserted into the mold 12, and is provided as a wedge including the inclined surface 32a.

The pressing unit is provided with an auxiliary inclined surface 31a corresponding to the inclined surface 32a of the insert member 32. The auxiliary inclined surface is disposed in contact with the inclined surface, (31).

The backing plate 31 may be provided on both the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 12. The position of the backing plate 31 may be defined by the lower mold 12 and the lower mold of the first lower subsidizing mold 22b, 4, the insert member 32 is also positioned between the lower portion of the first lower subsidy mold 22b and the upper portion of the lower mold 12, and the insert member 32 So that the auxiliary inclined surface 31a can be disposed downward.

In this case, the inclined surface 32a of the insert member 32 is disposed so as to be in contact with the auxiliary inclined surface 31a so that the insert member 32 and the backing plate 31 are slidably moved.

The backing plate 31 presses the upper subsidizing mold or the lower subsidizing mold in the direction of the material M and pushes the upper subsidizing mold or the lower subsidizing mold in the opposite direction of the material by the reaction force when the upper mold 11 of the press machine is lowered The effect can be further increased by the insert member 32. [0064] That is, the backing plate 31 and the insert member 32 are formed in the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 12, which can be generated by separating the first upper subsidizing mold 21b and the first lower subsidizing mold 22b, The subsidy mold and the lower subsidy mold are further pressed to remove the voids. This prevents the subsidy from being pushed in the opposite direction of the molded product due to the molding reaction force of the molded product M 'during the molding process , The effect of improving the dimensional accuracy and shape dynamics of the molded product is obtained while pressing the subsidizing mold in the direction of the molded product M '.

Hereinafter, with reference to Figs. 4A to 4C, the separation and movement of the above described subsidy type will be described in more detail.

4A shows a state in which the material M is drawn between the upper subsidizing die and the lower subsidizing die provided in the upper die 11 and the lower die 12 before the upper slider of the press machine descends .

At this time, the support bracket 41 provided in the driving means 40 is fixed to the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 12, and is extended to a predetermined length. The supporting bracket 41 is parallel to the upper surface of the work M A plurality of first drive cylinders 42 are fixedly installed in one direction.

The end of the piston rod of the first drive cylinder 42 is connected to the insert member 32 to move the insert member 32 by extension or contraction of the piston rod, Is extended.

The second driving cylinder 43 provided as the driving means 40 is fixed to the first lower subsidizing mold 22b so that the end of the piston rod is connected to the upper through hole 21a provided in the first upper subsidizing mold 21b, . In this state, the first driving cylinder upper through-hole 21a has the effect of facilitating the movement of the upper and lower subsidy type separation portions more easily and stably, and also has a role of supporting one side of the second driving cylinder 43 .

The lower subsidizing die is provided with a lower through-hole 22a at a position corresponding to the upper through-hole 21a and the lower through-hole 22a supports the cylinder body of the second driving cylinder 43 more stably .

Also, the upper and lower through-holes may serve as an escape space for the cylinder body of the second drive cylinder 43 when the piston rod is completely folded and contracted into the cylinder body. Therefore, if the sizes of the upper through holes 21a and the lower through holes 22a are set in consideration of the size of the second driving cylinder 43, the dimensional accuracy of the work M is not affected.

In this configuration, however, the upper through-hole 21a is provided in the lower subsidizing mold, the second driving cylinder 43 is fixedly installed in the upper subsidizing mold, and the end of the piston rod is connected to the lower subsidizing mold. It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art how much is possible.

The piston rod of the second drive cylinder 43 is stretched while the material M is pulled in. When the upper mold 11 descends due to the lowering of the upper slider of the press, the piston rod of the second drive cylinder 43 contracts stepwise correspondingly, After the completion of the lowering of the mold 11, the cylinder body is completely inserted into the cylinder body, and the cylinder body escapes into the space provided in the upper and lower through holes 21a and 22a, do.

The lower mold 12 is provided with a first engaging projection 12a projecting at a predetermined height on one side. The insert member 32 provided at the upper portion of the lower mold 12 is provided with a first engagement groove 12b at a position corresponding to the first engagement protrusion 12a, And a second coupling groove 12c is provided in a position corresponding to the first coupling projection 12a. This configuration can be equally applied to the upper mold 11 as shown in FIG. 4A.

The first engaging projection, the first engaging recess and the second engaging recess facilitate the engagement of the insert member 32 and the backing plate 31 moving along the lowering of the upper mold 11, There is an effect that the subsidizing die is pushed in the opposite direction of the material M by the molding reaction force.

That is, when the insert member 32 is inserted into the subsidy mold, the first engaging protrusion 12a is inserted into the first engaging groove 12b to further strengthen the insertion force of the insert member 32, The first engaging protrusion 12a is inserted into the second engaging groove 12c to increase the engaging force between the respective members by the backing plate 31 It will play a role in eliminating the gap.

4B, when the upper mold 11 is lowered and the work is pressed in the shape of the molded article M ', there is a gap between the inclined surface of the insert member 32 and the auxiliary inclined surface of the backing plate 31 An engagement space S1, which is also a sliding movement space, is formed between the members.

Then, the piston rod of the first drive cylinder 42 is contracted to draw the insert member 32 out of the subsidy type, which is preferably performed simultaneously in the insert member provided in the upper subsidy type and the lower subsidy type.

Then the auxiliary inclined surface 31a of the backing plate 31 and the inclined surface 32a of the insert member 32 slide together and the first engaging projection 12a engages with the second engaging groove 12c provided on the backing plate, Lt; / RTI >

In this state, the piston rod of the second drive cylinder 43 which has contracted together with the descent of the upper mold 11 is extended to lift up the upper subsidy mold 21b. Here, the first driving cylinder 42 and the second driving cylinder 43 may be provided in various hydraulic, pneumatic, and pneumatic actuators other than the cylinder described above.

The engaging space S1 shown in Fig. 4B is a space in which the backing plate 31 can escape due to the detachment of the insert member 32 as shown in Fig. 4C, so that the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 12 The first upper subsidizing mold 21b and the first lower subsidizing mold 22b are inserted into the space and the molded product M ' The area in contact with the first lower subsidy mold is opened to the air.

The first cooling area A1, which is still in contact with the subsidy type, is cooled by the cooling water channel (not shown) installed in the mold, 50, the cooling progresses at the same time in the molded product M 'existing between the upper mold 11 and the lower mold 12 at the same time.

That is, as shown in FIG. 6, in the case of hot press forming, a blank (material) having a high temperature in a heated state is heated at a heating temperature (E) in the press forming apparatus for cooling control according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention And transferred to the main mold.

Then, when the molding is completed by the mold while the mold is slightly lowered to the molding start temperature F and the molding is completed by the completion of the lowering of the upper mold 11, the temperature of the blank (material) .

Thereafter, the time (J) for opening the first upper subsidizing mold (21b) and the second upper subsidizing mold (22b) is set for progressing cooling, and during this time, the first upper subsidizing mold When the subsidy type is moved to open a partial area of the blank (material) having the slow cooling start temperature H in the air, the soft part is formed while the air is cooled in the second cooling area A2 of the blank (material) do. The first cooling zone A1 continues to be in contact with the upper subsidy mold 21 and the lower subsidy mold 22 and is cooled faster than the second cooling zone by the cooling water channel 50 to form a hard part.

When the time (J) for opening the first upper subsidizing mold (21b) and the second upper subsidizing mold (22b) passes and the blank (workpiece) becomes the secondary mold heat treatment starting temperature (I) The time period K during which the blank (material) is pressed by the upper and lower subsidizing molds 21 and 22 is set again, and the blank (material) The temperature of the entire blank (workpiece) continuously drops from the secondary mold heat treatment starting temperature (I), and the cooling rapidly proceeds.

Then, the second cooling zone (A2) of the blank (material) which has been opened in the air is shrunk freely by air cooling, and quenched by contact with the first upper and lower second subsidies , So that free shrinkage is prevented in the second cooling region (A2), and shape mobility is improved.

In order to perform such a process, temperature measuring means (not shown) capable of measuring the temperature of the blank (material) may be additionally provided, but this can be appropriately selected depending on the operator and work environment.

On the other hand, as another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of forming and cooling a material using an upper mold provided at the upper and lower portions of a press machine, a main mold provided as a lower mold and a subsystem mold provided at the main mold, A material drawing step (400) for moving the main mold to press the workpiece; and a workpiece cooling step (500) for moving the subsidy mold A press molding method is provided.

Herein, the press forming method according to the present invention is characterized in that the auxiliary mold is divided into a plurality of sub-molds in the main mold so as to move independently of the main mold, And may further include a mold division step (200).

In addition, the mold dividing step 200 may include a dividing step of setting a dividing area such that the dividing area of the subsidy type is positioned on the material after the completion of the movement of the main mold, And a setting step 210. This is to allow a blank region (material) to be pressed by a mold so that a cooling region exists in a region to be a molded product. In this case, a region to be scrapped on the blank, So that the divided area is not set.

Then, in the material cooling step, after the completion of the movement of the main mold, the divided area of the subsystem can be moved to cool the blank (workpiece).

However, when the press molding is performed by hot forming, the material drawing step 300 may be performed by heating the material to a predetermined temperature and drawing the material between the subsampling molds.

In summary, according to the cooling regulating press forming apparatus and the press forming method of the present invention, different cooling zones are formed from the same material, and a material having both the hard portion and the soft portion can be integrally formed.

7, the temperature and strain history P1 of the material formed by the cooling regulating press forming apparatus and the press forming method according to the present invention and the temperature and strain history P2 of the material by the conventional mold heating method are shown in Fig. .

As shown in FIG. 7, while the inner mold is opened, the material to be formed by the present invention shrinks freely by air cooling to form a soft portion in the corresponding region. When the inner mold is closed again after a certain period of time, Free shrinkage in the area is prevented, and quenching is performed.

With this principle, it is possible to manufacture a molded article (M ') having a single set of dies and simultaneously having a soft part and a hard part excellent in shape-formability on the same material (M).

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

1: press machine 10: main mold
11: upper mold 12: lower mold
21: upper subsidy type 22: lower subsidy type
30: cooling guide means 31: backing plate
32: insert member 50: cooling water channel
M: Material M ': Molded product

Claims (13)

A main mold provided at an upper portion and a lower portion of the press machine to serve as an upper mold and a lower mold for molding a material;
A plurality of separating portions formed in the upper mold so as to be divided, a plurality of separating portions formed in the lower mold to divide the upper supporting die into contact with the upper surface of the work, A subsidy type having a lower subsidy type and provided to cool the material when it is released from contact with the material;
Cooling guiding means associated with the main mold and the subsidy mold, the cooling guiding means being provided to guide the subsidy mold to come into contact with or contact with the workpiece;
And driving means connected to the subsystem and the cooling guide means and provided to move the subsystem and the cooling guide means,
The plurality of separators may include:
Wherein the cooling region is formed by a first cooling region in which the material and the separating unit maintain contact with each other and a second cooling region in which the material and the separating unit are released from contact, / RTI >
Wherein the cooling guide means comprises:
An insert member which is connected to the separating portion and the driving means corresponding to the second cooling region so as to be moved and is provided so that the separating portion is released from the material in the second cooling region when moving; And a cooling regulating press forming device.
delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the cooling guide means comprises:
A pressing unit installed between the main mold and the subsystem for pressing the subsystem mold in the direction of the workpiece to closely contact the workpiece; And
At least one of the separators being provided to be brought into contact with the workpiece after the completion of the movement, the moving unit being connected to the pressurizing unit and the driving unit;
Wherein the cooling regulating press forming device comprises:
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The insert member
Wherein the wedge is provided with a wedge including an inclined surface.
The method according to claim 1,
The driving means includes:
A first drive cylinder connected to the insert member; And
A second driving cylinder disposed between the upper and lower subsidy types to move a separation part corresponding to the second cooling area;
Wherein the cooling regulating press forming device comprises:
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the cooling guide means comprises:
And a pressing unit installed between the main mold and the subsystem to press the subsystem mold in the direction of the workpiece to closely contact the workpiece,
The pressure unit includes:
A backing plate having an auxiliary inclined surface corresponding to an inclined surface of the insert member, the auxiliary inclined surface being disposed in contact with the inclined surface and slidingly moving with respect to the insert member;
Is provided as a cooling regulating press forming device.
A method of molding a material by a cooling-controlled press forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 8,
A material introduction step of introducing a material between the subsidy molds;
A material forming step of moving the main mold to press the workpiece; And
A material cooling step of moving the subsidy type;
.
10. The method of claim 9,
The method of claim 1,
A plurality of sub-molds divided into a plurality of sub-molds in the main mold to independently move the sub-molds relative to the main mold;
Further comprising the steps of:
11. The method of claim 10,
The mold-
Setting an area where the subsidy type is divided,
A division setting step of setting a division area such that the divisional area of the subsidy type is located on the material after completion of movement of the main mold;
Wherein the press-molding method comprises the steps of:
11. The method of claim 10,
In the material cooling step,
After the completion of the movement of the main mold, moving the divided areas of the subsidy type to cool the work.
10. The method of claim 9,
In the material drawing step,
Wherein the material is heated to a predetermined temperature and drawn in between the subsidy molds.

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