KR101712421B1 - Water cooling type smokescreen fumigator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water cooling type smokescreen fumigator which comprises a body part to generate a smoking agent and a cooling filter part into which the smoking agent generated in the body part is received. The cooling filter part can receive water and the smoking agent generated in the body part is in contact with water of the cooling filter part, and is discharged to the outside of the cooling filter part. The liquid water contained in the cooling filter part is not drawn out of the cooling filter part. In this way, foreign substances are removed and the smoking agent with lowered temperature is sprayed to the outside of the cooling filter part.

Description

Water cooling type smokescreen fumigator

The present invention relates to a water-cooled smoke fumigant.

In summer, there are many diseases and pests in bees. Diseases are often caused by exogenous mites outside the bees.

Outer bees mating mites include bee mite (Varroa jacobsoni), beetle tick, Tropilaelaps clareae, caterpillar (Galleria mellonella), small bee moth (Achrobia gricella), other external pests . In 1994, the wintering parasitism rate and fire infection rate of Chinese thorny mites were 19.2% and 50.5%, respectively. The development period from eggs to adults is about 116 hours. It has been confirmed in Jeju Island, Jeonnam, and Gyeongnam (1994).

Females of bee mite are parasitized on bee larvae, pupae, adult bees and suck body fluids to cause so-called acariosis. The weight of infected bee adults is reduced by 7.1 ~ 30.4% compared to normal, and when the parasitism is severe, the buds become blocked or development is stopped. Even in the case of bee pupa, 10% weight loss is observed in case of severe parasitism.

In addition to this weight loss, the bee's abdomen is shrunk, causing deformities in other parts of the body. In some cases, degeneration of the legs or pupa may occur. This weakening of the fence can result in a decrease in the rate of reduction of the amount of seaweed by 30-46% due to a large consolidation result.

In order to reduce the damage caused by mites such as fumigants, smoke control agents are used.

A fumigant burns an agent (fumigant) in the fumigant. It is controlled in such a way that the smoke is sprayed toward the bees.

However, since the smoke material is burned by the heat of high temperature, the smoke agent is also sprayed to the bees at a high temperature. Bees can cause disturbances by the hot smokers, attack workers, and even bees can be killed or burned by hot smoke. In addition, the foreign substances contained in the fumigant may also damage the fumigant or adversely affect the health of the operator

Registered Utility Model No. 20-0469929. (2013.11.07) Registered utility model No. 20-0420859. (2006.06.29.)

The present invention provides a technique capable of lowering the temperature of the fumigant sprayed from the fumigant and preventing the damage caused by the foreign matter.

The water-cooled smoke fumigant according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body portion capable of generating a fuming agent, a cooling filter portion capable of containing liquid water inside the body portion and capable of introducing the fuming agent generated in the body portion, And a connection portion through which the smoke filter passes, wherein the smoke generated in the main body flows into the cooling filter through the connection portion, contacts the water at a predetermined pressure, The temperature of the fuming agent may be lowered as the heat of the fuming agent moves to the water when the fuming agent comes into contact with the water, and when the fuming agent comes into contact with the water, Only the fuming agent which has been soaked in the water and remains in the water to be removed from the fuming agent, Group exits the filter unit external to the cooling of liquid water contained in the cooled filter unit does not escape to the external cooling filter unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water-cooled type smoke fumigation includes a main body capable of generating a fuming agent and a cooling filter unit into which a smoke generated from the main body can be introduced, , The smoke generated in the main body portion is discharged to the outside of the cooling filter portion after contacting the water of the cooling filter portion, and the liquid water contained in the cooling filter portion does not escape to the outside of the cooling filter portion.

Wherein the cooling filter unit includes a coolant which is in contact with the smokable agent and maintains a lower temperature than the smokestack, the smokeless agent supplied to the cooling filter unit is sprayed toward the coolant, the smokeless agent contacts the coolant, And the foreign material contained in the smokable agent remains in the coolant and may not be discharged to the outside.

In the water-cooled type smoke fumigation apparatus, the cooling filter unit may be separated from the main body unit, and may further include a connection unit connecting the cooling filter unit and the main body unit, and supplying the smoke filter of the main body unit to the cooling filter unit.

Wherein the cooling filter portion includes a cooling container which can receive the coolant and is open at one side and a cooling lid connected to the connection portion covering the open portion of the cooling container, And may be ejected to the outside of the cooling container after contact with the coolant.

Wherein the cooling lid has a cooling inlet pipe connected to the connecting portion to receive the smoke, and a cooling exhaust pipe through which the cooled smoke is injected is formed in the cooling container, And an extension pipe connected to the cooling inlet pipe and leading the smoke to the coolant, wherein the extension pipe can be located closer to the coolant water surface than the cooling discharge pipe.

Wherein the cooling inlet pipe or the extension pipe is smaller in diameter from the cooling lid to the bottom of the cooling container, and the smokestack is injected with a small diameter toward the coolant to pierce the coolant, The coolant is submerged by the jetting speed and the smoke can be injected through the cooling exhaust pipe to the outside of the cooling filter.

The water-cooled smoke fumigant may further include a nozzle connected to the cooling exhaust pipe and spraying the cooled smoke to the bees.

The cooling lid has a cooling inlet pipe connected to the connecting portion to receive the smoke, and the cooling container has a cooling exhaust pipe through which the cooled smoke is injected. The cooling filter unit is submerged in the coolant Further comprising a cooling piping connecting the cooling inlet pipe and the cooling exhaust pipe to allow the smoke to pass therethrough, wherein the smoke pipe passing through the cooling pipe exchanges heat with the cooling material, And may have a plurality of bends so as to have a residence time therein.

The cooling filter unit may further include a water level gauge connected to the cooling vessel and measuring the water level of the coolant.

Wherein the connection portion includes a tube body that connects the inside of the body portion and the inside of the cooling filter portion and through which the smoke can pass, and a plurality of pin members disposed inside the tube body and connected to the outside of the tube body, The inner air can exchange heat with the smokable agent.

The cooling filter unit may include a heat insulating material, a cooling container connected to the body portion through the heat insulating material and capable of accommodating the cooling material therein, a stopper coupled to the injection hole formed in the cooling container, And a connecting portion that connects the inside of the main body portion and the outside of the cooling container and through which the smokable agent generated in the main body portion can pass. The smokeless agent passing through the connecting portion exchanges heat with the coolant inside the connecting portion, The connection portion may be bent plural times so that the smokable agent has a residence time in the cooling vessel.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a water-cooled type smoke fumigation apparatus including a main body capable of generating a fuming agent and a cooling filter unit into which a fuming agent generated in the main body can flow, And the smoke generated in the main body part is discharged to the outside of the cooling filter part after contacting the water of the cooling filter part, and the liquid water contained in the cooling filter part does not escape to the outside of the cooling filter part.
Wherein the main body includes a body, a heating body disposed inside the body and spaced from the body and capable of placing a fuming material therein, a heating unit capable of heating the fuming material to generate a fuming agent, And a spraying part for spraying the air to flow between the body and the heating body, and the air can contact the water of the cooling filter part together with the generated smoke.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of the fuming agent can be lowered since the fuming agent contacts the coolant of the cooling filter unit and is injected thereafter. Therefore, it is possible to prevent problems caused by the high-temperature smelting agent.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the fuming agent flowing into the cooling filter portion is in contact with the coolant, and foreign substances contained in the fuming agent are removed, and the pure fuming agent can be discharged to the outside. Only the pure fumigant from which the foreign substance is removed is discharged, so that no foreign matter is discharged.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a water-cooled smoke fumigant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1; Fig.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a water-cooled smoke fumigant according to another embodiment of the present invention. (Locked in tube coolant)
FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a water-cooled smoke fumigant according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. (Connecting pin member to connector)
5 is a partially enlarged view of Fig.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a water-cooled smoke fumigant according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. (The cooling filter section is connected to the main body, and the connection section is arranged inside the cooling filter section)
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a water-cooled smoke fumigant according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. (No extension pipe, placed in cooling pipe cooling container)
FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a water-cooled smoke fumigant according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
9 is a cross-sectional view of a water-cooled smoke fumigant according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like parts are designated with like reference numerals throughout the specification.

The water-cooled smoke fumigant according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.

1 and 2, a water-cooled smoke fuming vapor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 10, a cooling filter 30, a connecting portion 20, and a nozzle 40, The temperature of the smoke generated in the main body 10 is lowered and the foreign substances contained in the smoke smoke are removed and injected.

The main body 10 includes a body 11 with one side opened, a support plate 12 disposed inside the body 11, at least a part of which is opened to fill the fume material 1 therein, A heating body 13 placed on the support plate 12 in a state of being separated from the inner periphery of the fuming material 1 by heating the fuming material 1 with heat at a high temperature (140 ° C to 200 ° C) A filter unit 15 disposed on the smokable material 1 and filtering the ashes generated when the smokable material 1 is burned, a spray unit 16 for spraying air to the inside lower side of the body 11, A power supply unit 17 connected to the heating unit 14 and controlling the heating unit 14 and a lid 18 covering the open part of the body 11. [ The power supply unit 17 includes a battery, an AC supply unit, a temperature controller, an on-off switch, and the like.

The heating section 14 is disposed on the outer circumference, the lower surface, or the like of the heating body 13. The heating unit 14 may be variously applied to a band heater, a PTC (positive temperature coefficient) heater, a hot wire, etc. for converting electric energy into thermal energy. Further, the heating section 14 may be a combustible material which burns to generate heat. The temperature of the heat applied to the heating body 13 may vary depending on the structure of the heating part 14. [

Although the filter section 15 is shown in the form of a bundle in the drawing, the filter section 15 may be formed in a thin mesh structure in the form of a film and may be located in the open part of the heating body 13.

The jetting section 16 may be formed of a bellows as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 or a blower as shown in Fig. The blur can be electrically connected to the power supply unit 17. The jetting section 16 can be variously applied as long as it has a structure for injecting air into the body 11.

The fuming material (1) may be oxalic acid, wormwood, weed, anti-controlling agent and the like. The fuming material 1 may be variously applied as long as it generates fumes (smoke fumes) while being burned by the heat of the heating part 14. [

The air injected to the lower inside of the body 11 moves to the upper part of the body 11 through the space S between the body 11 and the heating body 13 and flows into the connecting part 20 connected to the lid 18 . The fuming agent may be discharged to the outside of the heating body 13 by the pressure of the air moved upward and may flow into the connecting portion 20 along the air. At this time, since the smokable material is generated by burning by the heat of high temperature, the smokable material can also flow into the connecting portion 20 while maintaining the high temperature.

Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the main body 10 can be applied to the configuration of the fumigant (Utility Model Registration No. 20-0469929) known from the applicant of the present application, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. On the other hand, the main body 10 is not limited to the known fumigant by the present applicant. The structure can be applied variously as long as it generates a smoke and discharges it to the outside.

The connection portion 20 is formed in an empty tube structure and has a predetermined length. One side of the connecting portion 20 is coupled to the lid 18. The inside of the connecting portion 20 and the inside of the main body 10 are connected to each other so that the fuming agent can flow into the connecting portion 20. The connection portion 20 can serve as a handle of the fumigation. The handle may be formed separately on the outer circumference of the body portion 11 in addition to the connecting portion 20. [

The cooling filter section 30 includes a cooling vessel 31, a cooling lid 33, an extension pipe 34, and a water level meter 50 to lower the temperature of the smokestack.

The cooling vessel 31 is opened at one side and a liquid coolant that maintains a lower temperature than the fuming agent can be accommodated therein. The coolant may be water. The coolant is not limited to water. It can be applied variously as long as it maintains a temperature lower than that of the fuming agent.

A water level meter 50 is connected to the cooling vessel 31 to check the level of the coolant. The water level meter 50 is formed in a transparent tube shape, and its lower end is connected to the lower portion of the cooling vessel 31. The coolant of the cooling vessel 31 can be introduced into the water level meter 50 and the coolant level can be checked by looking at the coolant introduced into the water level meter 50. [ However, at least a portion of the cooling vessel 31 may be formed in a transparent manner to form a water level gauge 50. [ However, the cooling vessel 31 may be formed entirely transparent so that the water level meter 50 can be omitted.

On the upper side of the cooling vessel (31), a cooling discharge pipe (311) through which a fume is discharged is formed. A filter (not shown) may be coupled to the cooling discharge pipe 311. The cooling discharge pipe 311 may be a hole with a surface of the cooling container 31 opened.

The cooling lid 33 is coupled to the opened side of the cooling vessel 31 in a detachable manner and has a cooling inlet pipe 331 coupled to the other side of the connection portion 20. [ A sealing member (not shown) for maintaining airtightness may be disposed between the cooling lid 33 and the cooling vessel 31. [

The extension pipe 34 has a predetermined length and is disposed inside the cooling container 31 and connected to the cooling inlet pipe 331. The lower surface 341 of the extension pipe 34 is positioned lower than the cooling discharge pipe 311 with respect to the cooling lid 33 and is separated from the coolant. The lower surface 341 and the coolant spacing may vary depending on the capacity of the coolant. The fuming agent in the connection portion 20 can be injected into the cooling filter portion 30 through the extension pipe 34. However, the extension pipe 34 may be omitted, and in this case, the smoke in the connection portion 20 may be injected into the cooling container 31 through the cooling inlet pipe 331.

Although the extension pipe 34 is shown in the same diameter in FIG. 2, the extension pipe 34 can be made smaller in diameter from the cooling lid 33 to the bottom of the cooling container 31 as shown in FIG. The diameter of which becomes smaller, the smokable agent can be injected intensely into the cooling vessel 31 from the extension pipe 34. In addition, the diameter of the cooling inlet pipe 331 may also be reduced from the cooling lid 33 to the bottom of the cooling vessel 31.

The fuming agent injected into the cooling vessel (31) can contact the coolant at a predetermined pressure. At this time, the temperature of the fuming agent may drop as the heat of the fuming agent moves to the coolant. The fuming agent may be discharged to the cooling discharge pipe 311 at a temperature lowered.

When the fumigant comes in contact with the coolant, foreign substances contained in the fumigant can sink into the coolant. Therefore, only the smolder from which the foreign substance has been removed can be discharged to the cooling discharge pipe 311. When a filter is installed in the cooling discharge pipe 311, even if there is foreign matter that has not settled in the coolant, it can be re-filtered. As a result, the smoke can be discharged to the cooling discharge pipe 311 while the temperature is low and the foreign matter is removed.

The nozzle 40 has a predetermined length and is coupled with the cooling discharge pipe 311. The nozzle 40 may be formed of a synthetic resin or a flexible shape so as to be freely bent. The fuming agent flowing into the cooling discharge pipe 311 can be sprayed toward the bees through the nozzle 40.

The smoke agent is sprayed after passing through the connecting portion 20 and the cooling filter portion 30 without being directly sprayed from the body portion 10 to the outside. Therefore, it is possible to prevent problems such as a surprise, a burn, etc. of a bee caused by a high-temperature smoke-generating agent.

It is also possible to prevent damage to the fumigant caused by foreign substances generated by the burning of the fumigant material and the deterioration of the health of the worker / bee.

Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The embodiment shown in Fig. 3 has most of the components of the embodiment described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. However, the lower surface 341 of the extension pipe 34 according to the present embodiment is immersed in liquid water. The fumigant may be injected into the coolant. The fuming agent rises in the coolant together with the air and is discharged to the outside of the coolant. When the fumigant passes through the coolant, the heat of the fumigant can move to the coolant. Foreign substances contained in the smoke can also sink into the coolant. The coolant acts as a filter while lowering the smoke temperature.

In other respects, the configuration of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 can be applied as it is.

Other embodiments of the present invention have most of the components of the embodiment described with reference to Figs. However, the present embodiment has a different structure of the connection portion 20.

4 and 5, the connecting portion 20 according to the present embodiment includes a tubular body 21 and a pin member 22. As shown in Fig.

The tubular body 21 connects the body portion 10 and the cooling filter portion 30. The smoke generated in the main body portion 10 may flow into the cooling filter portion 30 through the tubular body 21.

The pin member 22 is coupled to the inside of the tube 21. The inside of the pin member 22 is vertically penetrated, and the inside thereof is connected to the outer circumference of the tube body 21. The smokable agent passing through the tubular body 21 is in contact with the pin member 22 and can exchange heat with air passing through the inside of the pin member 22.

The temperature of the fuming agent passing through the inside of the tube body 21 by heat exchange can be lowered. The fuming agent may be firstly cooled in the connecting portion 20 and then injected in the second cooling state in the cooling filter portion 30. [ Since the fuming agent is cooled in multiple stages, the cooling efficiency of the fuming agent can be improved.

In other respects, the configuration of the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 3 may be applied as it is.

Other embodiments of the present invention have most of the components of the embodiment described with reference to Figs. However, the present embodiment has different structures of the connection portion 20 and the cooling filter portion 30.

6, the cooling filter portion 30 according to the present embodiment includes a heat insulating material 36, a cooling container 31, and a stopper 32. As shown in Fig.

The cooling container 31 is connected to the main body 10 through the heat insulating material 36 therebetween. Although the cooling container 31 is shown as being disposed on the lid 18 in FIG. 6, it may be disposed around the body 11.

The heat insulating material 36 blocks the internal heat of the main body 10 from being transferred to the cooling vessel 31.

The interior of the cooling vessel 31 is empty, and at least a part of the cooling vessel 31 is provided with a cooling exhaust pipe 311 and an injection hole 312 for injecting a coolant. A plug 32 is coupled to the injection hole 312. The inside of the cooling container 31 is sealed by the engagement of the stopper 32. A filter (not shown) may be coupled to the cooling discharge pipe 311.

The connection portion 20 is formed in a tubular shape and is disposed inside the cooling container 31. One side of the connection portion 20 is connected to the inside of the main body 10 and the other side is connected to the cooling discharge pipe 311. 4 and 5 may be coupled to the connecting portion 20. [0051] As shown in FIG.

The smoke generated in the main body 10 can pass through the connecting portion 20. The connection portion 20 is formed in a plurality of curved shapes so that the smokable agent has a residence time in the cooling container 31. [

The smoke may pass through the connecting portion 20 without being in direct contact with the coolant and may be heat-exchanged with the coolant to lower the temperature. The foreign matter contained in the smoke can be removed by the filter of the cooling discharge pipe 311.

Since the fumigant does not directly contact the coolant, the liquid coolant does not escape to the outside of the coolant along with the fumigant. Further, the coolant is accommodated in the closed cooling vessel 31 and is not leaked to the outside of the cooling vessel 31.

Other embodiments of the present invention have most of the components of the embodiment described with reference to Figs.

Other embodiments of the present invention include all components except the extension tube 34 according to the embodiment of Figs. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the cooling filter unit 30 includes a cooling pipe 35 that is submerged in the coolant and connects the cooling inlet pipe 331 and the cooling outlet pipe 311 to each other inside the cooling vessel 31. The smokable agent in the tubular body 21 may flow into the cooling discharge pipe 311 through the cooling pipe 35. The temperature of the smoke flowing through the cooling pipe 35 may be lowered by heat exchange with the coolant.

Many features of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 and 2 can be applied to the present embodiment.

Other embodiments of the present invention include all components except for the connection 20 described above. In this case, the main body 10 and the cooling filter 30 are coupled to each other, and the inside of the main body 10 and the cooling filter 30 are connected to each other.

Thus, the smoke generated in the main body 10 flows into the cooling filter unit 30 and can be in contact with the coolant. The fuming agent may be sprayed out of the cooling filter portion while being in contact with the coolant and at a reduced temperature.

Many of the features shown in the embodiments shown in Figs. 1 to 9 can be applied to this embodiment.

For reference, the water-cooled type smoke fumigant of the present invention has been described as being used for controlling in the above description, but it is not limited to the water-cooled type smoke fumigant of the present invention.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, Of the right.

1: Smoke material 100: Fumigation
10: main body part 11: body
12: support plate 13: heating body
14: heating section 15: filter section
16: jetting part 17: power supply part
18: lid 20: connection
21: tube body 22: pin member
30: cooling filter part 31: cooling container
311: Cooling exhaust pipe 312: Injection hole
32: plug 33: cooling cover
331: cooling inlet pipe 34: extension pipe
341: lower 35: cooling piping
36: Insulation material 40: Nozzle
50: Water gauge
S: space between

Claims (11)

A main body portion capable of generating a fuming agent,
A cooling filter unit capable of receiving liquid water therein and capable of introducing a fume from the main body;
A connecting portion connecting the main body portion and the cooling filter portion,
/ RTI >
The smoke generated in the main body flows into the cooling filter through the connection portion, contacts the water at a preset pressure, and then escapes to the outside of the cooling filter portion. When the smoke is contacted with the water, The temperature of the fuming agent may be lowered when the fuming agent moves to the water, and when the fuming agent comes into contact with the water, the foreign substances contained in the fuming agent go into the water and remain in the water to be removed from the fuming agent, Only the removed fumarolic acid escapes to the outside of the cooling filter portion and the liquid water contained in the cooling filter portion does not escape to the outside of the cooling filter portion
Water cooled smoke fumigation. delete The method of claim 1,
The connecting portion
A tubular body connecting the main body part and the cooling filter part, through which the smokable agent can pass,
A plurality of pin members disposed inside the tubular body, the inside of which is connected to the outside of the tubular body,
Including the
Wherein the air inside the pin member is heat-exchangeable with the smokable agent
Water cooled smoke fumigation. The method of claim 1,
Wherein the cooling filter section includes a cooling vessel having an open side and a cooling lid covering an open portion of the cooling vessel,
The cooling lid is provided with a cooling inlet pipe through which the smokable agent can flow, and a cooling drain pipe through which the smokable agent can escape is formed in the cooling container
Water cooled smoke fumigation. 5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein the cooling filter unit further comprises a water level gauge connected to the cooling vessel and measuring the water level of the water. 5. The method of claim 4,
And a filter connected to the cooling discharge pipe and connected to the nozzle for spraying the smoke to the bees and to the cooling discharge pipe. 5. The method of claim 4,
The cooling filter unit may further include an extension pipe located inside the cooling container and connected to the cooling inlet pipe, and the distance between the lower surface of the extended pipe and the water may be adjusted according to the length of the extended pipe. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the extension pipe is smaller in diameter from the cooling lid toward the inner bottom of the cooling container and located closer to the water surface than the cooling exhaust pipe. The method of claim 1,
Wherein the main body includes a body, a heating body disposed inside the body and spaced from the body and capable of placing a fuming material therein, a heating unit capable of heating the fuming material to generate a fuming agent, Wherein the air can be brought into contact with the water of the cooling filter unit together with the generated smoke, and the air can flow into the body of the cooling filter unit. delete delete

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